2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时分层作业5含解析牛津译林版必修第一册

PAGE1-课时分层作业(五)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Whathewillsayatthemeetingisnotknowntous.2．Iwonderwho/whomthatletterwasfrom.3．Givemeonereasonwhyweshouldhelpyou.4．Whetherhecanfinishitintwohoursisaquestion.5．I'daskedeveryonebutonlytwopeoplecame.6．Thelittlegirlcantellrightfromwrongalthough/thoughsheisonlytwelve.7．Workhard，oryou'llfailtheexam.8．Howdoyouknowthat?9．It'smostlikelythathewillsucceed.10．HecheeredupatoncewhenIpromisedtohelphim.Ⅱ.完形填空GreenbergwasaluckyguytoenterColumbiaUniversityonafullscholarship.Butjustbeforejunioryear,Greenberg's1changed.Onedayhisvision“2up”andlaterhewasdiagnosed(诊断)withglaucoma(青光眼).ThendoctorsoperatedonGreenberg'seyes.However,thesurgerydidn'twork.Greenbergwasgoingblind.Hewasso3thatherefusedtoseeanyone.AsGreenberg'sbestfriend,ArthurpersuadedGreenbergtogobacktoColumbiaUniversityand4tobehis“reader”.Arthurreadtextbookstohimeveryday,takingtimeoutfromhisownstudy,andGreenberg5scoringstraightA's.Still,hewas6aboutgettingaloneandreliedonhisfriend.Then,oneafternoon,GreenbergandArthurwenttoMidtownManhattan.Whenitwastimetogobacktocampus,Arthursaidhecouldn't7himbecauseofanappointment.Greenbergpanicked.Theyargued,andArthurwalkedoff,8GreenbergaloneinGrandCentralTerminal.Greenberg,whowascompletely9，stumbled(蹒跚而行)throughtherush­hourcrowd.HetookashuttletrainwesttoTimesSquare,andthentransferredtoanuptowntrain.Fourmileslater,he10attheColumbiaUniversitystop.Atthegateoftheuniversity,someoneknockedintohim.“Oops,excuseme,sir.”Greenberg11thevoice.ItwasArthur's.Greenberg'sfirstreactionwas12，butinthenextsecond,herealizedwhathehadjustachievedandrealized,too,whohadmadeitpossible.13，Arthurhadbeenwithhimthewholeday,usingoneofthemost14strategies.Blindnessdoesn'tmakeGreenbergfailtoappreciatethe15oflife.Healwayssaysheistheluckiestmanintheworld.【语篇解读】Greenberg是哥伦比亚高校的一名优秀学生，他因患青光眼而失明，因此不愿见任何人。幸运的是，在好挚友Arthur的帮助下，他克服了困难，重新找到了生活的美妙。1．A.faith B．attitudeC．fortune D．reputationC[依据空前一句“GreenbergwasaluckyguytoenterColumbiaUniversityonafullscholarship.”和空后一句中的“hewasdiagnosed(诊断)withglaucoma(青光眼)”可推知，此处表示Greenberg的命运(fortune)发生了改变。故正确答案为C。]2．A.lit B．steamedC．cleared D．cheeredB[依据空后的“andlaterhewasdiagnosed(诊断)withglaucoma(青光眼)”可推知，一天，他的视力变得模糊。故正确答案为B。]3．A.shy B．desperateC．selfish D．nervousB[依据空前一句“Greenbergwasgoingblind.”可知，他是如此无望(desperate)以至于拒绝见任何人。故正确答案为B。]4．A.offered B．pretendedC．happened D．learnedA[依据下文“Arthurreadtextbookstohimeveryday,takingtimeoutfromhisownstudy”可知，Arthur劝服Greenberg回到哥伦比亚高校，并主动提出(offered)成为他的“阅读器”。故正确答案为A。]5．A.endedup B．carriedonC．imagined D．consideredA[依据语境可知，在Arthur的帮助下，Greenberg最终取得了全优的成果。endup“最终处于”符合语境。故正确答案为A。]6．A.curious B．confidentC．excited D．tentativeD[依据本句中的“Still”以及空后的“reliedonhisfriend”可推知，他对独处感到迟疑。tentative“迟疑的”符合语境，故正确答案为D。]7．A.abandon B．rescueC．comfort D．accompanyD[依据空后的“becauseofanappointment”可知，Arthur因为有约会而无法陪伴(accompany)他。故正确答案为D。abandon“抛弃，丢弃”；rescue“营救”；comfort“劝慰”。]8．A.leaving B．findingC．consulting D．servingA[依据空前的“Arthurwalkedoff”可知，Arthur把Greenberg独自留在(leaving)纽约中心车站。故正确答案为A。]9．A.tired B．amusedC．confused D．satisfiedC[依据语境并结合选项可知，对于Arthur将他独自留下，他感到很困惑。confused“困惑的，糊涂的”符合语境。故正确答案为C。]10．A.gotoff B．pulledoverC．lookedaround D．ranawayA[依据空后的“attheColumbiaUniversitystop”可推知，Greenberg在哥伦比亚高校站下了车。故正确答案为A。]11．A.raised B．lostC．controlled D．recognizedD[依据下文中的“ItwasArthur's.”可知，Greenberg认出(recognized)了Arthur的声音。故正确答案为D。]12．A.anger B．pleasureC．relief D．sorrowA[依据语境可知，Arthur之前将他独自留下，现在又撞到了他，Greenberg第一反应应是生气(anger)。故正确答案为A。]13．A.Gradually B．FinallyC．Obviously D．StrangelyC[依据空后的“Arthurhadbeenwithhimthewholeday,usingoneofthemost________strategies”可推知，很明显(Obviously)，Arthur一成天都和他在一起，用一种最奇妙的(brilliant)计策。故正确答案为C。]14．A.brilliant B．familiarC．defensive D．complexA[参见上题解析。familiar“熟识的”；defensive“防卫的”；complex“困难的”。]15．A.magic B．beautyC．wisdom D．truthB[依据全文内容以及空后一句“Healwayssaysheistheluckiestmanintheworld.”可知，失明也未能阻挡Greenberg观赏生活的美妙(beauty)。故正确答案为B。]Ⅲ.语法填空Usually，peoplegoonholidaytorelaxwhentheydon'thavetowork.Thesedays，anewkindofholiday1.________(get)moreandmorepopular—helpingpeopleindeveloping2.________(country)throughvolunteerprojects.Avolunteerholidayisaverymeaningfulway3.________(see)culturesofothercountries.Volunteersoftenworksidebysidewithpeopleofthecountrytohelp4.________poor.Forexample，youmayhelpbuildanewschool，digawell，orlookafterorphans(孤儿)．Thereareorganizationsthatmatchvolunteerstoprojectsallovertheworld，likeVillageVolunteers，or1­to­1.Youcanchoose5.________youwanttogoandwhatkindofprojectyou'llvolunteerfor.Moreandmorepeopleenjoy6.________(take)avolunteerholidaybecauseitoffersthemachancetoseethecountrytheyarevisiting7.________adifferentway.Also，theyliketheideaofusingtheirfreetimetohelpothers.8．________ispossiblethatyoudon'tfeelrelaxedatallafteryoucomebackfromavolunteerholiday.However，youwillfeelmuch9.________(good)aboutyourselfthanspendingyourtimeonabeachorasightseeingbus.Allovertheworld，therearemanypeoplewhoneedyourhelp.You