《航海英语》11规则后真题航海英语 6

11规则后真题8Trafficseparationschemesshallbe____bytheorganizationforthepurposeoftheseRulesAdoptedAdaptedAdoredAdornedTheadvantageofcontainertransportationisto___ProvidethebetterworkingconditionforstevedoreandcrewTaketheadvantageofcargohandlingandkeepagoodmaintenanceofthevesselStandardizethesizeandpackageofthegeneralcargoReducehandlingcostanddamageofcargoandshortentheship’sturnroundtimeinport.关联题Themagneticcompassisoneoftheoldestitemsofnavigationalequipment.Itgetsitssourceofpowerfromtheearth’smagneticfield.Despitetherisingimportanceandgreatconvenienceofthegyrocompass,themagneticcompassstillretainitsimportancebecauseofitssimplicityandreliability.,themagneticcompasswillremainoperativeevenwhenashipissubjectedtothefollowingelectricalpowerfailure,fire,collision,grounding,orotherhazards.Magneticcompassesarecomposedofacompassbowlandabinnaclestand.Thebowlisabowl-shapedcontainerofnonmagneticmaterial.(brass)whichservestocontainthemagneticelements,areferencemark,andthefluid.Itissupportedinthegimbalswithinthebinnacle.Thecompasscardisanaluminumdisc,graduatedindegreesfrom0to360.Italsoshowscardinalandintercardinalpoints.Itcanworksatisfactorilyagainstaninclinationofwithin10.Themagneticneedle(madeofMKmagneticsteel)stickspositivelytothefloat,whichisanaluminum,air-filledchamberinthecenterofthecompasscardanditsmagneticneverdiminishesduetoageing.Whichoffollowingisoneofoldestnavigationalaids?GyrocompassMagneticcompassEarth’smagneticElectricalpowerWhichisnotincludedincompassbowl?NonmagneticmaterialMagneticelementsReferencemarkFluidWhatisinthecenterofthecompasscard?ThemagneticneedleCompasscardThefloatMkmagneticsteelWhichisnotthereasonthattherearestillmagneticcompassesonboarddespitetherisingimportanceofthegyrocompass?ThemagneticcompassesaresimplicityandreliabilityThemagneticcompassescanstillbeusedwhenelectricalfailureThemagneticcompassesaremoreaccuratethangyrocompassesAftercollisionorgrounding,themagneticcompassisstilloperational.WhatdoesECDISstandfor?ElectronicchartdisplayandindicationsystemElectronicchartdisplayandinformationsystemElectronicchartdisplayandinformingsystemElectronicchartdisplayandindicatingsystemThefourteenthEditionofAfricaPilotVolumeIII___theThirteenthEdition(1980)andSupplementNo.10(2001),whicharecancelled.SupersedesTakesinchargeofShutsdownRunintoforceofOnaMercatorchart,1nauticalmileisequalto___Iminuteoflongitude1degreeoflongitude1minuteoflatitude1degreeoflatitudeAdvectionfogmaybeformedbycoldairpassingovera___ColderseasurfaceWarmerseasurfaceDrycoastalplainsHighmountainorplateau关联题ArecentexampleofacollapsedstowoccurredinFebruaryof2007,whenthecontainership“Annabella”encounteredheavyseas,intheBalticSea.Thenextmorning,itwasdiscoveredthatastackofcontainershadcollapsedintheno.3hold.Thecontainersintheholdincludedhazardouscargo,intheformofButylenegas.ThisincidentwasinvestigatedbytheUKMaritimeAccidentInvestigationBranch(MAIB)anditwasdeterminedthatthecollapsewasduetothelowertierofcontainersbeingabletosupportthedynamicloadsimparted,duringtheheavyweather.Thereportwasalsocriticaloftheflowofinformationbetweentheshipper,planners,loadingterminal,andtheship’smaster.TheMAIBdeterminethatthecollapsewasdueto___ThecontainersofthisstackwerestuffedoverweightThelowertiercontainerswerenotstrongenoughThecontainerscontainedhazardouscargoThelowertiercontainerscouldnotholdthedynamicloads.Astackofcontainershad___intheNo.3hold.FelldownFallendownCrackeddownBrokendownItwasimplied,accordingtothepassage,that___Theaccidentreportshouldbecriticized.AllthepartiesincludingtheshipperandloadingterminalshouldbeblamedItwasveryimportanttosharethereportamongtherelevantparties.Theship’smasterhasnoresponsibilityfortheaccident.InFebruaryof2007,thecontainership“Annabella”____heavyweatherintheBalticSea.ExperiencedunexpectedlyGotMetAccessWhatpercentageofthebaggageisrequiredtobecheckedatSecurityLevel1?25-50%Thepercentageisnotspecified.100%5-15%Theobjectivesof____aretoensuresafetyatsea,preventionofhumaninjuryorlossoflife,andavoidanceofdamagetotheenvironment,inparticulartothemarineenvironmentandtoproperty.COLREGIMDGISMSOLASPrecautionaryareasandIMO-adoptedTSShavebeenestablishedthroughtheStraitsbetweenPermatangSedepa(oneFathomBank)andtheentrancetoSouthChinaSeainthevicinityofHorsburghLight.Inthissentence,“TSS”istheabbreviationof____TrafficSelectionSchemeTrafficSolutionSchemeTrafficSeparationSchemeTrafficSeparationSystemAstothetornbags,I’lltelltheshipperto____themup.resewrejoinrenailresolderwhenashipisintropicalzoneandinseawaterofdensity1.025,shemustnotloadtomorethantheupperedgeofthelinemarked____.STWFANCHORHASITSOWNCABLETWISTEDAROUNDITdefines____FoulofanchorDroppinganchorWeightinganchorWalkingbackanchor关联题Theprincipleofsafemanning,andguidanceregardingtheirapplication,arelaidoutintheannexestoIMOResolutionA890(21)(AnnexB).itisnotmandatoryforflagAdministrationstadheretotheseprinciplesandguidelines,butwheretheyarefollowed,responsibilityfortheapplicationoftheprinciplesrestswiththeship’sownersandmanagers,withresponsibilityforapprovalfallingtotherelevantAdministration.Althoughcomprehensive,theprinciplesandguidelinesarenotrespective,andconvertingthemintoasetnumberofpersonsonaparticularshiprequiresmanysubjectiveassessmentstobemade.Inthisrespect,itmustberecognizedthatwhendeterminingsafemanninglevels,shipownersandmanagerscannotignorethecommercialpressuresofmanpowercosts.Inthesamevein,AdministrationscannotignorethepressureownersandmanagerscanbringstobearbythreateningtomovetheirshipstoAdministrationswhichmightinterprettheprinciplesandguidelinesmorelenientlyItisreferredthatsomeship-ownersandmanagersmaymovetheirshipsoutoftheAdministrationswhich____interprettheprinciplesandguidelinesmorelenientlyinterprettheprinciplesandguidelinesstrictlyarethreatenedbytheregulationscouldnotregulatetheshipsreasonablyForflagadministrations,theAnnexbofIMOresolutionA,890(21)is____compelledtofollowmandatoryregulationsjustaguidanceinvalidIftheStateadoptsthisAnnex,thentheresponsibilityfortheapplicationoftheprinciplesturnson____shipownersandmanagerstheAdministrationstheshipperthemerchantswhendeterminingsafemanninglevels,shipownersandmanagers____withoutconsideringcommercialpressureofmanpowercostsconcernmoreaboutmanningcoststakeintocountofcrewrecruitingcostsfacemanychallengesinsummer,monsoonoverthesouthChinaSeablowsfrom____northeastsouthwestsouthwestnorthwestLowpressuredisturbances,whichtravelalongtheintertropicalconvergencezone,arecalled___PermanentwavesTidalwavesTropicalwavesTropicalstormsThelowestpointbetweentwowavesiscalled___thoughtoughthroughtroughwhichoneoftwocrossingpower-drivenvesselshastherightofwayinafog?BothvesselsNeithervesselThevesselonportsideThevesselonstarboardsideUnderthreat,shipmasteractivateSSASsystemandsendamessageto____NearbycoaststationFlagadministrationVesselsinthevicinityChartererandsub-charterer.Thehatchattheafterendofthecanpyinalifeboat___theafterliftinghook,painter,andtowline.givesaccesstolinksupwithhavecontactwithisconstructedofInmostcases,thedirectionoftheapproachwindliesbetweenthebowand___thedirectionofthetruewindtruenorththebeamonthewindwardsidethebeamontheleesidethedatumfromwhichthepredictedheightsoftidesarereckonedinthetidetablesis___meanlowwaterthesameasthatusedforthechartsofthelocalitythehighestpossiblelevelgivenintablethreeofthetidetablesintherelativelycalmareanearthehurricanecenter,theseasare____moderatebuteasilynavigatedcalmmountainousandconfusedmountainousbutfairlyregularasfarasdirectionisconcerned.Astand-onvesselinscrossingsituationshalltakeactionwhen___riskofcollisionexiststwovesselswillnotpasswithinsafedistanceitbecomesapparenttoherthatthegive-wayvesselisnottakingappropriateactioncollisioncannotbeavoidedbytheactionofthegive-wayvesselalonemanyofthelightsonthiscoastareplacedsohighastobefrequentlyobscuredby___powertowercovershower____providesaselectionofcommonlyusedrouteswiththeirdistancebetweenprincipalportsandimportantpositions.TheMariner’sHandbookAdmiraltySailingDirectionOceanPassagefortheWorldMariners’RoutingGuideIntegratedBridgeandNavigationSystem(IBS/INS)provideexcellentperformanceandreliablenavigationunderallconditionby____integratingwell-proven,harmonizingequipmentintegratingallequipmentinthebridgeanintelligentplatformwithECDISandRadarthecontrolcenterbasedonECDIS___sendsaradiosignalfromthebottomoftheshiptothesea-bed,frowhichitisreflected.ThemarinesextantThechronometerTheechosounderTheradarAtmosphereladenwithcoaldustorgaindustcausedbyloadingthesecargoes___RequireloadingoperationstobeshutdownuntiltheatmosphereclearsAretoxictohumanlifeAresubjecttospontaneouscombustionMaybeexplosiveinsomeconcentrationsApassengervesselisunderway.Whenmaypassengersvisitthepilothouse?PassengersareexcludedfromthepilothousewhileunderwayPassengersarepermittedinthepilothouseduringdaylighthoursonly.PassengersarepermittedtovisitthepilothousewhenauthorizedbytheMasterandofficerofthewatchPassengersarepermittedinthepilothousewhentheyareescortedbyaship’sofficer.Alightis____fromChangshanzui,theSEextremityoftheisland.exhibitedestablishedconstructedbuiltwhenyounavigateoutsidespecialarea,whichofthefollowinggarbageisalwaysprohibitedtobedisposedintothesea.①foodwastes②dunnage③syntheticropes①②③②③Theannualchangein____is0.2degree.MagneticvariationMarineinsuranceMaritimeAccidentMeanHighWaterSpringYouarestandingthewheelwatchonenteringportandthemastergivesyouaruddercommandwhichconflictswitharuddercommandfromthepilot.whatshouldyoudo?Obeythemaster’sObeythepilot’sBringtheruddertoapositionmidwaybetweenthetwoconflictingordersAskthepilotifherelinquishescontrolAlineofclouds,sharpchangesinwinddirection,andsquallsaremostfrequentlyassociatedwitha(n)____.OccludedfrontWarmfrontColdfrontWarmsectorThemarinermustbethefinaljudgeofthereliancehecanplaceontheinformationgivenintheAdmiraltychartsandotherpublications,sincethey____mayalwaysbecompleteandup-to-datemaynotalwaysbecompleteandup-to-datemaysometimesbecompleteandup-to-datemaynotsometimesbecompleteandup-to-dateperiodicpublicationsnotifyingchangesin,oradditionsto,previouslypublishednavigationaldataare___supplementsannualsummarynavigationalwarningsnoticestomariners___indicatestheweightofthevesselandis,therefore,accordingtoawellknownprincipleofphysics,equaltotheweightofthemasteritdisplaces.GrosstonnageNettonnageDisplacementtonnageDeadweighttonnageTheoverallsetinMalaccastraitistotheNW,butfromMaytoSeptemberthereisatendencyforSEsetstoprevailinsomeNandcentralparts.Inthissentence,“set”refersto___ThedirectionoftrafficThedirectionofcurrentThedirectionofmonsoonThedirectionofwindThetimerequiredtoinclinefromporttostarboardandbacktoportagainiscalled___initialstabilityrangeofstabilityincliningmomentrollingperiodTheapproachtotheroadsandharborfromthe___entailsnodifficulty.easterneasterlyeastwardeastwardsTheSafetyofLifeatSeaConventionwasdevelopedbythe____IMDGconferenceAmericanBureauofShippingInternationalMaritimeOrganizationAmericanInstituteofMaritimeShippingAtsecuritylevel1,whichoneofthefollowingactivitiesshallnotbecarriedoutthroughappropriatemeasures,onallships?ControllingaccesstotheshipControllingtheembarkationofpersonsandtheireffectsMonitoringrestrictedareasMonitoringmessroomWhileunderway,avesselover100,000grosstonswithanautomaticidentificationsystem(AIS)isexpectedtobroadcastallofthefollowinginformationevery1to10secondsEXCEPT___rateofturnnameofvesselnavigationalstatusship’sheadingTheVDRsystemisdesignedtooperate___onceitissetupcorrectly.Thereisnouserinteraction.automaticallyaccuratelypromptlyconspicuouslywhentwopower-drivenvesselsaremeetinghead-onandtheeisariskofcollision,eachshall___stopherenginealtercoursetostarboardsoundthedangersignalbackdownMAINLYGOODBECOMINGMODERATE.Thisforecastprobablyrefersto___inacertainarea.visibilitywindsseasfogthecompanyshouldestablishprocedurebywhich___receiverelevantinformationonthesafetymanagementsysteminaworkinglanguageorlanguagesunderstoodbythem.NewpersonnelTheship’spersonnelPersonneltransferredtonewassignmentsVisitorsInmanyareasatollclouds(cloudsofverticaldevelopment)areproducedoversmallislands.Therearetheresultof___risingaircurrentsproducedbythewarmislandswarmairfromthesearisingoverhigherlandareascoollandairmixingwithwarmseaairdescendingairovertheislandsthesignusedtcautionpersonapproachingthegangwayofatanbargeduringcargotransferreads___warning,keepoff,stayclear.Danger,donotboardWarning.Nosmoking.Noopenlights.NovisitorsDangerouscargobeingtransferred___isnormallyresponsibleformaintainingrecordsofcorrectionstonavigationalchartsandnauticalpublications.ThechiefofficerThesecondofficerThethirdofficerThePSCofficerYouaremooringtoabuoy.Youshouldapproachthebuoywiththecurrentfrom___aheadbroadonthebowabeamasternlittleornochangeinthebarometricreadingoveratwelvehourperiodindicates___stormyweatherisimminentthatpresentweatherconditionwillcontinueadefectinthebarometerincreasingwindstrength52.Youareonwatchatnightinclearvisibilityandthevesselhasjustbeenanchored.Thefirstthingthatyoushoulddoaftertheanchorhasbeenletgoisto_____A.StoptheengineB.TurnofftherunninglightsandturnontheanchorlightC.TakeatleasttwobearingofprominentshorelightsD.Lowertheaccommodationladderandilluminateit.53.whichinstrumentisusedtomeasuretherelativehumidityoftheair?A.AhydrometerB.AhygrometerC.AspectrometerD.Abarograph54.anyactiontakentoavoidcollisionshall,ifthecircumstancesofthecaseadmit,____A.bepositiveB.bepositiveandmadeinampletimeC.bepositive，madeinampletimeandwithdueregardtotheobservanceofgoodseamanshipD.bepositive，madeinampletime，withdueregardtotheobservanceofgoodseamanshipandavoidingcomplyingwithlocalregulations55.Shipscarrying15ormoreseafarersandengagedinavoyageofmorethanthreedays’durationshallprovideseparatehospitalaccommodationtobeused_____A.forotherpersonsB.exclusivelyformedicalpurposeC.foracommonship’sofficeD.bydeckandenginedepartment56.fire-fightingandlifeboatdrillsshallbeconductedinamannerthat___①minimizesthedisturbanceofrestperiod②willinducefatigue③isconductedasiftherewereanactualemergency.A.①②B.①③C.②③D.①②③57.Amedicalexaminershouldbesatisfiedthatthecandidatehasabilityto_____astoemergencydutiesonboard.A.donlifejacketorimmersionsuitB.operatehewindlassC.correctchartsD.handlecargo58.____shouldensurethatadequatemeasuresaretakentopreventalcoholanddrugsfromimpairingtheabilityofwatchkeepingpersonnel.A.thequarantineofficersB.administrationsC.theimmigrationofficersD.thecustomsofficers59.eachfiredrillshallnotinclude____A.startingofafirepumpB.reportingtostationsC.preparingforthedutiesdescribedinthemusterlistD.checkingofcargohandlingequipment60.____ismainemergencyfiresysteminallmerchantshipsA.CO2systemB.foamsystemC.drypowdersystemD.watersupplysystem61.placenamesusedshouldbethose___A.specifiedbyinternationalauthoritiesB.specifiedbynationalauthoritiesC.onthestandardmapD.onthechartorthesailingdirectioninuse62.ECDISshouldbecapableof____allchartinformationnecessaryforsafeandefficientnavigationoriginated.A.exhibitingB.existingC.demonstratingD.displaying63.Vaporgivenoffbyaflammableliquidwillburnwhenignitedprovided_______A.thevaporandairmixtureistoorichB.itismixedwithcertainproportionsofairC.thevaporistoolittlecomparedtotheairD.itisofheavytoxicity64.youintendtoovertakeavesselinanarrowchannel,asyouapproachtheothervessel’sstern___A.youwillgainspeedB.bothvesselswilldrifttogetherC.thevesselswilldrifttogetherD.thevesselswilldriftapart65.thelastshotofananchorcableifusuallypainted___A.whiteB.orangeC.yellowD.red66.whichstatementconcerningthehandlingcharacteristicsofaloadedvesselascomparedwiththoseofalightvesselisFALSE?A.afullyloadedvesselwillbeslowertorespondtotheenginesB.afullyloadedvesselwillmaintianherheadwayfurtherC.alightvessewillbemoreaffectedbythewindD.alightvessellosesmoreruddereffectinshallowwater.67.mastersarerequiredtonotifyPortAuthoritiesofanchoragebearingsafter___A.departureB.leavingC.anchoredD.anchoring68.Itiscustomaryinshippingpracticetoquotefreightrates____weightormeasurement,ship’soption.A.OnthebasisofB.AsaresultofC.ArisefromD.Comeintobeing69.Inwhichsituationdoyouthinkariskofcollisionexists?A.Avesselis22〬onyourportbow,rangeincreasing,bearingchangingslightlytotheright.B.Avesselisbroadonyourstarboardbeamrangedecreasing,bearingchangingrapidlytotherightC.Avesselis22〬abaftyourportbeam,rangeincreasing,bearingisconstantD.Avesselisonyourstarboardquarter,rangedecreasing,bearingisconstant70.thereareoftenthreepartsinaweatherreport,notincluding___A.warningB.generalsynopsisC.forecastD.trafficdensity71.avesselisequippedwithasingleright-handedscrew.Withrudderamidshipsandcalmwind,thevesselwillmostlikelyback____A.straightasternB.toportC.tostarboardD.innoparticulardirection72.navigationalchartsare____frequentchanges,theimportantonesofwhicharepromulgatedbyAdmiraltyNoticestoMariners.A.publishedwithB.combinedwithC.relativetoD.subjectto73.____indicatethattheverticaldeflectionofaship’shull,inlongitudinaldirection,wherethehullmidshipsisbentupwardsA.ShearingB.saggingC.hoggingD.buckling关联题MalaccaandSingaporeStraittogetherformthemainseawayusedbyvesselsfromEuropeandIndiaboundforMalaysiaports,portsontheEcoastofSumatern,SingaporeandportsfartherNE.theyprovidetheshortestrouteforvesselstradingbetweenPersianGulfandJapan.IMO-adoptedTSShavebeenestablishedthroughMalaccaStraitbetweenPermatangSedepa(oneFathomBank),andthroughSingaporeStraittotheentrancetoSouthChinaSeainthevicinityofHorsburghLight,adistanceofabout250miles.Depthsintheroutesvarybetween20mandabout23