Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Reading Club Martial Arts 课件高一上学期英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册

MartialArtsU2ReadingClub1强健体魄

锻炼身体

刻苦锻炼TeachingobjectsofthislessonBytheendofthislesson,you1.willbeabletodefinetheterm“martialarts".2.willgettoknowtheorigin,category,thespreadingandinfluenceofmartialarts.3.willbeabletointroduceChineseMartialArtstoforeignersasasymbolofChinesetraditionalculture.Lead-in:whatarethey?taichiWingChunKarate空手道Taekwondo/taɪˈkwɔndəʊ/跆拳道Judo/ˈdʒuːdəʊ/柔道Martial/Artsskill,expressionofbeautyorereativity/'ma:J/connectedwithfightingAmartialartisoneofthemethodsoffightingthatcomesfromtheFarEast,forexamplekungfu,karate,judoortaekwondo.Itispracticedforavarietyofreasons:self-defense,competition,physicalhealthandfitness.输入内容Part1Part2Part3BriefintroductionofmartialartsTwokindsofmartialartsChineseinfluenceinmartialarts(Para.1)(Para.2)(Para.3&4)SkimmingforgeneralideaReadPart1(para1).Answerthequestions.1.Wheredidthemostpopularmartialartsoriginate?2.WhendidChinesemartialartsdatefrom?3.Whydopeoplelearnmartialarts?ScanningfordetailedinformationAisa,especiallyinChina.（P1Line2）Morethan3,000yearsago.（P1Line3)Peoplelearnmartialartsasawayofdefendingthemselves,keepingfitandasacompetitivesport.(P1Line5&6）ExampleWaysoffightingTechniquesSoftmartialartsHardmartialartsScanningfordetailedinformationReadPart2(para2).Takenotesintherightcolumn.TaichiKungfuUsetheopponent'sownforcetodefendyourself.（P2L3)Defendyourselfusingforce.(P2L6)Blocking,posturing,powerfulpunchingandkicking.(P2L6-7)Usingfluidmovementsandtimingtoavoid,deflectandredirecttheopponet'sattacks.(P2L3-4)3.000yearsagoChineseMartialArts16thCenturyKoreanMilitaryTrainingManual14thCenturyKarateDerivedfromKungfuinFujianProvinceAdaptedfromJiXiaoXinShuwrittenbyQiJiguangReadthepart3.Completetheflowchart.➊➋➌DeepreadingforlogicalrelationshipIsitnecessarytomakeWushuanofficialeventinOlympics?Why?IsitnecessarytomakeWushuanofficialeventinOlympics?Why?ItcanpromotetheculturalexchangebetweenChinaandothercountriesintheworld.ItcanraisetheawarenessofpractisingWushutokeepfitamongChinesepeople.DeepThinkingWorkingroupsof4.Makeapostertointroducemartialarts.

Youcanfocusononeaspectofmartialarts,suchasitsspirit,martialartists.Maketheposterasimpressiveandappealingaspossible.HomeworkIntensive-readingReadthetextcarefullyandpayattentiontothewordsphrasesandsentencesunderlined.Para.1

Themostpopularmartialarts'todayoriginatedinAsia,especiallyinChina.SomeChinesefightingstyleswereinventedmorethan3,000yearsago.Manymartialartswereinventedbecausepeopleneededtodefendthemselvesorprotectothers,Nowadays,peoplelearnmartialartsasawayofkeepingfitorasacompetitivesport,buttheyarestillveryusefulforself-defense.起源；发源；发端于e.g.ThediseaseEbolaoriginatedinAfrica.competitivesports 竞争性的运动ahighlycompetitivemarket 竞争激烈的市场Para.2

TheMartialartsareoftenreferredtoaseithersoftorhard,Thesetermsimplyawayofdealingwithyouropponent'sforce,Softmartialarts,suchastaichi,teachyoutouseyouropponent'sownforcetodefendyourself.Softstylesusefluidmovementsandtimingtoavoid,deflectandredirecttheiropponent'sattacks.Thesemartialartsaresoftforthedefenderbutnotfortheattacker!Ontheotherhand,hardstyles,suchaskungfu,teachyoutodefendyourselfusingforce.Techniquesinvolveblocking,posturingandpowerfulpunchingandkicking.Hardmartialartstechniquesaremoreeffectiveifyouaremoreskillful,morepowerfulandfasterthanyouropponent.adj.流畅的aloose,fluidstyleofdancing灵活流畅优美的跳舞风格deflectvt.使偏斜，使转向redirectvt.使改变方向

（这些武术）技巧包括阻挡、摆姿势和有力的拳打和脚踢。attack“攻击”人或物的身体“攻击”人的作品病、虫、化学物等“攻击”人/物攻击；进攻抨击(疾病等)侵袭；侵蚀attack语义网络图attack

攻击基本义攻击；进攻抨击(疾病等)侵袭；发作vn1.Shebreatheddeeplytosettlehernerves.2.Abutterflysettledonaredflower.3.Backinthehotel,anairofsadnesssettledoverthegroup.

4.Depressionsettledoverherlikeaheavyblackcloud.5.Thehousehadbeenemptyforyears,anddusthadsettledonallthefurniture.

根据settle的基本义cometorest，猜猜下列句子中settle的意思。使平静降落围绕围绕降落停止移动、定下来settle基本义人停止移动人停止奔波停止或结束争论分歧等对某事达成一致意见；解决定居坐下；（使）处于舒适的位置计划、安排、行程等定下来（使）平静；（使）安定情绪等定下来抽象事物停止移动降落；停留围绕；充满物停止移动确定；决定settle语义网络图settledown

舒适地坐下/躺下：Theyputupthetent,andsettleddowntoeatthesandwiches.

安顿下来；安定下来：Whenareyougoingtogetmarriedandsettledown?

（使）安静；（使）平静：Shedidn’tstartthelessonuntilthepupilssettleddown.settle(down)to

开始专心于；着手认真做：Withsomuchnoiseoutside,Icouldn’tsettledowntomywork.settlern[C]移居者；殖民者settlement

n定居点；移民；解决；处理：重要搭配Para.3

PerhapsoneofthebestknownJapanesemartialartstodayiskarate.ButdidyouknowthatitsrootsarederivedfromFujianProvince?nthe14"century,acommunityofChinesemigrantsfromFujiansettledinwhatwasthenthekingdomofOkinawa,TheChinesemigrantsusedtogetherinaparktoenjoyculturalactivities--oneofwhichwaskungfu,Thissooncaughttheattentionoflocalyouths,whostartedlearningkungfufromtheirChineseneighbors.derivefrom起源于Theword‘politics’isderivedfromaGreekwordmeaning‘city’.acommunityof一群…的人a

community

of

movie

enthusiasts一群电影发烧友Para.4