Unit4NaturalDisastersDiscoveringusefulstructures定语从句从入门到精通Ⅰ课件高中英语人教版

从入门到精通定语从句ⅠTheAttributiveClause（一）学校名称：福建省宁德市高级中学授课老师：林斌目录CONTENTS01走近定语和定语从句02关系代词引导的定从03用that,不用which的情况04whose引导的定语从句PART

ONE走进定语和定语从句PARTONE走近定语

PanwongoldmedalsinParis.主谓宾状TheexcitedswimmerisPan.TheswimmerwithabigsmileisPan.TheswimmerwhosmilesbroadlyisPan.定语：修饰名词或代词？定单个词词组从句PARTONE走近定语从句TheswimmerwhosmilesbroadlyisPan.定语：修饰名词或代词定语从句：（

）被定语从句修饰的名词或代词在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句

标识：（

）先行词：考点关系词引导定语从句（连词）=先行词在从句中充当某一成分标识：

PARTONE走进定语和定语从句_--识别关键成分随堂小练标出：先行词（关系词定语从句）Idon’tknowthemanwhoissingingasong.Acarisamachinethatcanmovefast.IwillneverforgetthelessonthatMissDorataughtus.ThegirlwholikesreadingcomesfromLondon.ThehotelthatIoncevisitedfelldown.Thefilmwhichtheyaretalkingaboutispopular.()()()()()()小结Type1:主句(定语从句).Type2:主(定语从句)句.PART

TWO关系代词引导的定从PARTTWO关系代词关系词关系代词whowhomwhichthat关系副词关系代词先行词（人/物）从句中的成分（主/宾）whowhomwhichthatPARTTWO关系代词（who,whom,which,that）Idon’tknowthemanwhoissingingasong.Idon’tknowtheman(who)youtalkedaboutyesterday.Idon'tknowtheman(whom)youtalkedaboutyesterday.Thenovelwhichbecomesabest-sellerismyfavourite.Thenovel(which)Iboughtlastweekismyfavourite.Thegirlthatissittinginthechairisagoodsinger.Whoisthegirl(that)wewanttomeet?Theproblem(that)manypeoplefaceisalackoftime.Theproblemthatshocksmanypeopleisthehighcost.关系代词先行词（人/物）从句中的成分（主/宾）whowhomwhichthat归纳关系代词的选择依据，填入表中标记定语从句关键成分：先行词、(从句)、关系词PARTTWO关系代词（who,whom,which,that）关系代词先行词（人/物）从句中的成分（主/宾）whowhomwhichthat人主，(宾)人(宾)物主，(宾)人，物主，(宾)（宾）意味着充当宾语时，关系词可以省略请换种方式，再次归纳

先行词关系代词在从句中充当的成分人who主、（宾）whom

（宾）that主、（宾）物which主、（宾）that主、（宾）PARTTWO定语从句解题思路梳理123

根据定义判断为定从确定先行词(人or物)锁定从句范围还原将先行词还原到从句中（充当主or宾...）Thenovel

becomesabest-sellerismyfavourite.1（

）23novel指物，还原到从句中充当主语先行词关系代词在从句中充当的成分人who主、（宾）whom

（宾）that主、（宾）物which主、（宾）that主、（宾）that/whichPARTTWO定语从句解题思路梳理随堂小练Thegirl

issittinginthechairisagoodsinger.Idon'tknowtheman

youtalkedaboutjustnow.Theproblem

manypeoplefaceisalackoftime.严格按照解题

三步

进行分析，并写出所有可能的关系词

who/that(who/whom/that)(which/that)PART

Three用that不用which的定从只用that不用which的情况先行词关系代词在从句中充当的成分人who主、（宾）whom

（宾）that主、（宾）物which主、（宾）that主、（宾）that和which是否可以随时互换？只用that不用which的情况1.当先行词为不定代词some,all,everything,nothing,little,much等时；2.当先行词被最高级、序数词修饰时；3.当先行词被theonly,thevery等词修饰，表“唯一……，

正是……”4.当先行词既有人又有物时；5.当主句是以who/which开头的特殊问句时（为避免重复）代高序，恰唯一，人与物在一起，特殊问句不重复只用that不用which的情况1.All

canbedonehasbeendone.2.Musicistheonlything

interestsme.3.Thisistheveryperson

wearelookingfor.4.Thisisthemostshockingnews

Ihaveeverheard.5.Shedescribedinhercompositionthepeopleandplaces

,

impressedhermost.6.Whoistheman

isshoutingthere?随堂小练严格按照解题

三步

进行分析，并说出先行词的特殊类型thatthatthatthatthatthatPARTTWO关系代词--whoseTom'shobbyisplayingbasketball.Thewindowofthehousefacessouth.MyfriendisTom

hobbyisplayingbasketball.WhoseIpreferthehouse

windowfacessouth.定whose关系代词先行词（人/物）从句中的成分who人主，（宾）whom人（宾）which物主，（宾）that人，物主，（宾）whose人，物定定whosePART

Four走进定语和定语从句PARTFour关系代词--whose随堂小练Mulanisabravegirl_______

_takesherfather’splacetofightinthearmy.Thebook________coverhasabeautifulpictureisaboutnature.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone________familywaspoor.Thegirl________hairisgoldenisfromEngland.Theman________house

hasabiggardenisourneighbour.who/t