辽宁省铁岭县莲花第一初级中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末综合测试（十）英语试题

2024-2025铁岭县莲花一中九上英语期末综合测试（十）第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(A)Itisnecessaryforstudentstolearnsometeamskillslikedevelopingrelationships,communicatingwellwithothersandsolvingproblems.Herearetwofunteamactivities.Activity1:WaterRelayToolsTwolargebucketstoholdwaterOnesmallbucketforeachteammemberInstructionsFillonelargebucketwithwater.Makeholesinthebottomofthesmallbuckets.Havetheteammemberslineupbetweenthetwolargebuckets.Passthewaterfromonelargebuckettotheother,usingsmallbuckets.Trytokeepasmuchwateraspossible.WhyIt'sFunIt'sfuntoworkoutawaytoloseaslittlewateraspossible.It'swater.Isn'titfuntogetyouwetonahotsummerday?Activity2:TruthandLieThisactivitywillallowteammemberstolearnabouteachother.InstructionsHaveeachteammemberthinkofthreepiecesofinformationaboutthemselves,andoneofthemisalie.Eachteammembertellsthegroupallthethreepiecesofinformation.Lettheotherteammembersguesswhichisthelie.WhyIt'sFunStudentslovetalkingaboutthemselvesandthisgivesthemthechancetodoso.Memberscanlearnabouteachother.Memberswillbesurprisedatwhatothersthinkofthem.()1.WhattoolsareneededforeachteaminWaterRelay?A.Onelargebucketforeachmember.B.Twolargebucketsforeachmember.C.Onesmallbucketforeachmemberandtwolargebuckets.D.Twosmallbucketsforeachmemberandonelargebucket.()2.HowcantheteamwinWaterRelay?A.Getthemselveswet.B.Loseaslittlewateraspossible.C.Passthewaterasslowlyaspossible.D.Passthelargebuckettotheotherteam.()3.ItisfuntoplayTruthandLiebecause.A.theteamcantalkaboutthemselvesB.theteamcansharelovewitheachotherC.theteamcantellliestosurpriseothersD.theteamcanlearnalltheinformationaboutothers()4.Thepassageismostprobablyfrom.A.asciencebookB.atravelguideC.anewswebsiteD.aschoolmagazine(B)Otters(水獭)arecutewateranimals.Thesedays,keepingottersaspetsisgettingpopular.InJapan,some“ottercafe”areopenforbusiness.Peoplecanpaytoplaywiththeottersthereandtotakephotoswiththem.InIndonesia,peoplegoswimmingwiththeirpetottersandmakefunnyvideos.Thesephotosandvideospostedonlinehaveinterestedmorepeopleinbuyingottersaspets.However,theseenjoyablephotosandvideoshidethedamagethattheonlinetradeisdoingtootters.Infact,wildothersarefacingintimidations—theyhavelongbeenhuntedfortheircoats;insomeplaces,fishermenhavebeenkillingottersinordertostopthemfromeatingfish;andnow,theonlinepettradehasbecomeanotherbigproblemforotters.Inthewild,babyottersusuallystaywiththeirmothersduringtheirfirstyearoflife.Accordingtoareport,70%oftheotterssoldonlineareunderoneyearold.Thesebabyottershavebeenstolenfromtheirmothers.Whentheyarekeptaspetsbyhumans,theydonotlivefullandnaturallives.Ottersaresocialanimals.Theyliveinfamilygroupsofupto15inthewild.Keepinganotterasapetcanmakeitverysadandlonely.Theseanimalsalsoneedenoughspacetoswim.Theirowners’bathtubsorpoolsarenowherenearaslargeasthebodiesofwaterinthewild.Furthermore,otterssimplydon'tmakegoodpets.Theyhaveaveryspecialfishysmell.Iftheyarekeptindoors,theywillleavealotofwastearoundthehouse.Thiswouldmakethesmellevenmoreunpleasant.Besides,whenottersareunhappy,theywillmakeloudnoisesandevenattackpeople.Ifapersonishurtbyanotter,heorsheneedstogotohospitalatonce.So,weshouldstoptheotterpettradeandneversharephotosandvideosaboutthemonline.()5.Paragraph1mainlytalksabout.thepopularottercaféinJapanB.thewayofbuyingottersonlinetheadvantagesofplayingwithottersD.thepopularityofkeepingottersaspets()6.Theunderlinedword“intimidations”inParagraph3means“”.A.interestsB.dangersC.choicesD.chances()7.Whatdoweknowaboutottersinthewild?A.Theyliveinfamilygroupsofupto15.B.Theydon'tneedtoomuchspacetoswim.C.Ottersundertwoyearsoldneedstaywiththeirmothers.D.Babyotterscanbekeptwellifpeoplearecarefulenough.()8.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingthetext?A.Totellpeopleotters’livinghabits.B.Toteachpeoplehowtokeepapetotter.C.Tocallonpeopletostoptheotterpettrade.D.Totellpeopleotterssimplydon'tmakegoodpets.(C)Aroundtheworld,peoplearemoreandmoreworriedabouttheenvironment.Manypeoplenowpreferproductsandcompaniesthatcareabouttheearthandcauselesspollution.Thisneedforgreenproductshasledlargecompaniestochangetheirbusiness.Before,customersusedcheapplasticbags,andthenthrewthemaway.Butnowmostsupermarketsandstoresusuallyprovidereusableshoppingbagsforthem.Thiscauseslesswaste.Theyalsooffermorelocalproducts,becauselessenergyisneededforcarryingthemfromoneplacetoanother.Tohelplowerairpollution,bigcarfactoriesarelookingforotherwaystocontroltheamountofoil.Carsthatusemuchlessoilareverypopular.Manycompaniesarealsodevelopingfullyelectriccars.Theyproducenoairpollutionatall.Bothkindsofcarshaveanotheradvantage:Theyarecheapertorunandpeopledon'tneedtoworryaboutoilprices.Theairlinecompaniesfaceanevengreatergreenchallenge.Airplanesusemuchmoreoilthancars.Somanyairlinesarenowdevelopingplanesthatcanrunonsomeotherkindsofoil.Theycreatelesspollutionandcostless.Thecompaniesarealsodevelopinganewkindofplanes,andsomeofthemuseonlysolarpanels(太阳能板)tofly!Greenbusinessesusedtobepopularwithonlyasmallgroupofpeople.Butnow,moreandmorecompanieshavetoshowtheycareabouttheenvironment.Manyproductsaremarked“green”inordertolooknice.However,peoplestillhavetobecarefulwhenchoosinggreenproducts.It'simportanttomakesuretheproductsareasenvironmentallyfriendlyasthebusinessmensay.()9.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2refersto“”.A.localproductsB.greenproductsC.cheapplasticbagsD.reusableshoppingbags()10.Whataretheadvantagesofelectriccarsaccordingtothepassage?a.Usingcheapoil.b.Makinglittlenoise.c.Runningatlowcosts.d.Producingnoairpollution.A.aandbB.canddC.bandcD.aandd()11.Thelastsentenceofthepassageiswrittento.A.showthegreenproductsarehealthyB.encouragepeopletobuygreenproductsC.explaintheimportanceoftheenvironmentD.tellpeopletochoosegreenproductscarefully()12.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.GreenIsCheaperB.GreenSavestheEarthC.GreenIsGoodBusinessD.GreenMakesLifeEasier(D)Withthegrowthofpetownersaswellastheriseofitseconomy,petcafés,anewbusinessmodel,arebecomingincreasinglypopularacrossthecountry.ForYuMiao,acatownerinHangzhouwhenshechoosesacoffeeshop,whatmattersmostiswhetheritispet-friendly,“TherearesomanycoffeeshopsinHangzhou.Asacatowner,Isometimestakemycatout,andIwouldliketochooseacoffeeshopthatallowsmycattobewithmeinit,”shesaid.China'sfirstcat-friendlycoffeeshopopenedinGuangzhouin2011.WiththenumberofanimalloverslikeYugrowinginrecentyears,pet-friendlycoffeeshopsaredevelopinglikemushroomsafteraspringshower.InFebruarythisyear,thereweremorethan4,000pet-friendlycoffeeshopsinChina.Withthedevelopmentofpetownershipmarket,pet-friendlycoffeeshopsinothercitiesarealsoenjoyingwidepopularity.“Duringweekends,sometimesvisitorshavetowaitinlinebeforebeingseated.Ascustomersareallheretoenjoythemselveswithanimals,theythinktheexperienceisworththevisit,”saidapet-friendlycoffeeshopownerinBeijing.InShenzhen,Heytearunsapet-friendlythemestoreinXihuiCity,LuohuDistrict.Thethemestoremeetsnearlyalltheneedsofpetloversandprovidesthemwithafantasticexperience.Pet-friendlycoffeeshopcanbemainlydividedintotwotypes.Onekeepscatsanddogsintheshopandenablescustomerstoplaywiththem.Customersneedtopayforadmissionfeesinadditiontothecostsofdrinksandsnacks.TakingShanghaiasanexample,admissionticketsfortime-limitedcatcafésarefrom40yuanto200yuanperhour.()13.HowmanycitiesinChinaarementionedinthispassage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.()14.Thefirstpet-friendlycoffeeshopopenedin.A.ShenzhenB.HangzhouC.BeijingD.Guangzhou()15.Whatisthestructureofthispassage?()16.Whatwillthefollowingpartofthepassagebeabout?A.Theothertypeofthecoffeeshops.B.Theproblemsofthecoffeeshops.C.Theadvantagesofthecoffeeshops.D.Thesuggestionsforthecoffeeshops.第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Manyteensaren'tgettingenoughsleep.AccordingtoaU.S.survey,morethanoneinfifteenhavedifficultyfallingasleeporstayingasleep.Here,somehealthexpertsareofferingtipstohelpteensgetabetternight'ssleep.SonalMalhotra17Trychangingonebadsleephabitatatime.Forexample,avoidhavingabigmealclosetobedtimeormakesureyourroomisdarkandcomfortable.It'snotpossibletochangeeverythingallatonce.Ifyoucanchangeonehabitevenseveralnightsaweek,that'sgreat.LisaDamourWehaveplentyofresearchshowinghowharmfultechnologyistosleep.18Ifthat'stoohardforyou,youcanstartwithsomeeasierwaystoreducethedamageofnighttimescreentime.Passiveuse,likewatchingashow,isbetterthanactiveuse,likegaming.JudithOwensManyofyoualwaysgetuplateonweekends.Thiscanaffectyourweekdaysleep.OnSundaynight,youhaven'tbeenawakelongenoughtofallasleepattherighttime.You'llthenhavetroublegettingupforschoolonMondaymorning.19DaveAndersonLikeadults,someteensmayhavealotofworriesontheirminds:“Oh,no!Istillhavesomuchworktodo.IfIdon'tgetenoughsleep,I'llfailmytesttomorrow!”Ifyouareoneoftheseteens,trykeepingadiary.20Youcanalsojustwriteaboutyourworries.Itcanhelpyou.A.Smallchangescanoftenmakeabigdifference.B.Itisimportantforteenstogetsomegoodstudyhabits.C.Thenyourwholesleepschedulejustgetsoutofcontrol.D.Writedownwhatyoudidtodayandwhatyouplantodotomorrow.E.Noone——childrenoradults——shouldhaveaphoneintheirbedroomatnight.二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onethorn(刺)ofexperienceisworthmanytimesofwarning.RalphWickwassevenyearsold.Inmostthingshewasafineboy,buthewouldcryfromtimetotime.Whenhecouldnothavewhathewanted,hewould21forit.Ifhewastoldthatitwouldhurthim,andhecouldnot22it,hewouldalsocry.Oneday,hewentwithhismotherintothe23.Thesunshone.Thegrasswascut.Theflowerswerestartingtocomeout.Ralphthoughthewas,foronce,agoodboy.A24wasonhisface.Hewishedtodoashewastold.Ralphhelpedhismotherwiththefarmworkandhewasveryhappy.“Nowyoumustbetiredand25,”saidhismother.“Haveagoodresthereandeatsomecookies.Iwillgetabeautifulredroseforyou.”Sohismotherbroughttheredflowertohim.Whenhesawhismotherstillhadawhiteroseinherhand,Ralph26it.“No,mydear,”saidhismother.“Seehowmanythornsithas.Youmustnottouchit,oryouwouldbesuretohurtyour27.”WhenRalphfoundthathecouldnothavethewhiterose,hebegantocry,and28tookitaway.Buthewassoonverysorry.Thethornshurthishand.Itwasso29thathecouldnotuseitforsometime.Ralphwouldnever30this.Fromthenon,whenhewantedwhatheshouldnothave,hismotherwouldpointtohishandwhichhadbeenhurtbefore.Heatlastlearnedtodoashewastold.()21.A.runB.cryC.planD.call()22.A.saveB.hideC.haveD.lose()23.A.parkB.gardenC.forestD.field()24.A.smileB.signC.fearD.mark()25.A.lazyB.noisyC.hungryD.sleepy()26.A.waitedforB.askedforC.caredforD.thankedfor()27.A.armB.legC.handD.foot()28.A.quietlyB.proudlyC.politelyD.suddenly()29.A.helpfulB.harmfulC.peacefulD.painful()30.A.acceptB.refuseC.forgetD.remember第二部分非选择题(共40分)三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Manyyearsago,thereweremanystatesinChina.TheStateofQiusedtobeverystrong,butitbecamelesspowerful.YanZiwasawisemanwhogave31(suggest)totheking,sothekingofQisenthimtoaskChutosupporteachother.ThekingofChuknewYanZiwasveryshort.HetriedtomakeYanZi32(feel)shyabouthisheight.WhenYanZiarrived,theguardtoldhimtoenterthroughthesmallgate.YanZididn'tgetmad33him.“Onlyastateofdogswillgreetvisitorswithagatefordogs.I'mvisitingtheStateofChu.Thisgateisn'tforme,”YanZisaid.Sotheguardhadtotakehimthroughthemaingate.ThekingofChuwasunhappyatwhatYanZidid.“WhydidQisendyou?Don'ttheyhaveanyonebetter?”thekingtriedanotherway.“IfQimeetsagreatking,it34(send)thebestambassador(使臣).I'mthe35(bad).That'swhyI'mhere,”YanZirepliedcalmly.Atthistime,athief36(bring)bytheguardstotheking.ThethiefwasfromQi.“Ha!YanZi,isQiastateofthieves?”askedtheking37(impolite).YanZireplied,“TheorangetreessouthofHuaiRiverproducebiganddeliciousfruit,38theorangetreesnorthofHuaiRiverproducesmallandsourfruit.Theenvironmentmakesthefruitgrowdifferently.InQi,peoplearegoodandhonest,buthere,theysteal.Whatmade39(they)qualitieschangehere?”Finally,thekinglookedatYanZiandlaughed,“Iwaswrongaboutyouandyourstate!”ThestoryofYanZishowsthatweshouldmake40efforttowinothers'respectwithourowncourageandwisdom.31.32.32.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.四、阅读与表达(共4小题,41~43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分;满分10分)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。LuYuan,acollegestudent,didaquicktouraroundthecityofChengduduringtheweekend.“Chengduisperfectfor‘specialforcesstyletourism’becausetherearegoodplacestotakepictures,andthewholecityisanamazingfoodcourt,”Lusaid.Recently,anewkindoftourismcalledspecialforcesstyletourismisbecomingpopularinChina.Thisnewkindoftourismmeansvisitingtouristattractionsinashort,intenseperiod.LuYuanvisitedthreelocalattractionsonthedayshearrived,andspenttheseconddaytoseethepandas.Beforecatchingthetrainhome,shealsodidsomeshoppingandenjoyedaheartydinneratafamouslocalrestaurant.Peoplewholiketakingphotosandmakingrecordingsmaychoosethiskindoftourism.Withthepopularityofsocialmedia,peoplepreferpresentingtheirphotosandget“likes”fromtheirfriendsthroughsocialcircles.Atthesametime,touristattractionsprovidesomespecialphotoslots(打卡点)toattractvisitors.Therefore,specialforcesstyletourismhasbecomeawayforpeopletoshowtheirlivesandexperiencesbysharingphotosandrecordings,whichmakespeoplegetasenseofsatisfaction.NotallChinesepeopleenjoyspecialforcesstyletourism.Manypeopleprefertotakealongvacationtogotoaplacefordetailedtourismandexperiencethelocalwayoflife.Theytendtoenjoyslow-paced(慢速的)deeptravel,bystayingforalongtimetogainadeeperunderstandingoflocalculture,customs,andexperiencelocallife.Theslow-pacedtravelfocusesmoreonfeelingsandexperiences.However,specialforcestoursdonotnecessarilymeanthatyouhavenotfullyexperiencedthecharmoftourism.Peoplerememberthedetailsoftheirtravelsmoredeeplybytakingphotosandrecordingthem.Thesephotoshavebecomeanimportantwayforthemtorecalltheirtravels,sotheyarenotjustlookingatthemwithoutfeelingthem.Thevalueoftourismliesindiscovery,experience,andperception(感知).Therefore,whetheritisspecialforcesstyletourismorslow-paceddeeptravel,itisworthrespectingandunderstanding.Weshouldallfeelthesceneryofthejourneywithourhearts,seewithoureyesandwalkwithourfeet.41.