贵州省六盘水市高一上学期11月期中英语试题（含答案解析）

六盘水市2024-2025学年度第一学期期中质量监测高一年级英语试题卷(考试时长：120分钟试卷满分：150分)注意事项：1.答题前，务必在答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号等相关信息并贴好条形码。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howoftendoesthemanexercise?A.Twiceamonth. B.Onceaweek. C.Fourtimesaweek.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Igotothegymfourtimesaweekinsummer,butonlytwiceaweekinwinter.M:Iusuallyexercisetwiceamonth.YougetmoreexercisethanIdo.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Gotothecafe. B.Meethisfriends. C.Dealwithhiswork.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whatareyoudoingnow?W:I’matthecafewithmyfriends.Doyouwanttocome?M:No,Ihavealotofworktodo.Enjoyyourself.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toaskforadvice. B.Tomakeanappointment. C.Totellhimaboutameeting.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning,Ryan.Ifinishedthefirstpartofmypaper.Canyougivemesomeadviceaboutthispaper?M:Ofcourse,butI’llhaveameetingwithmytutor.Howaboutwemeetingintheclassroomthisafternoon?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital. B.Inahotel. C.Inaclassroom.【答案】B【解析】原文】M:WhatcanIdoforyoumadam?W:Well,Iwanttomakeacomplaint.Theairconditionerdidn’tworklastnight.Icalledthefrontdesk,butnooneanswered.M:I’msosorry.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Readinghabits. B.Hikingtrips. C.Sparetimeactivities.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whatdoyouusuallydoinyoursparetime?W:Ienjoyreadingathome.Howaboutyou?M:I’dliketogocampingwithmyfriends.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatdidMillerdojustnow?A.Hehadlunch. B.Hevisitedtheschool. C.Hetalkedwithateacher.7.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?A.Tothelibrary. B.Tothehall. C.Tothegym.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:Areyouthenewstudent,Jesse?I’mMiller.Justnowtheteacheraskedmetohelpyou.WhatcanIhelpyouwith?W:Yeah,I’mJessie,gladtoseeyou.Everythinghereisnewtome.Couldyoupleasetakemetovisitsomeplaces,suchasthelibrary,thehallandthegym?M:Ofcourse.I’lltakeyoutothenearestlibraryfirst.Atnoonwecanhavelunchinthedininghall.I’lltakeyoutothegymafterlunch.W:Okay.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhyisthewomangoingtoRome?A.Forawedding. B.Forafriend. C.Forameeting.9.HowlongwillthewomanstayinRome?A.About5days. B.About7days. C.About10days.10.Whatwillthespeakerstalkaboutnext?A.WhattopackforRome. B.WhattobuyinRome. C.WheretovisitinRome.【答案】8.C9.B10.A【解析】【原文】W:I’mleavingforRomeinthreedays.Doyouneedmetobuysomethingforyou?M:Hmm,no,thereisnothingIwanttobuy,butwhyareyougoingabroad?Areyougoingonvacation?W:No,mytutoraskedmetoattendaninternationalmeetingwithher.I’llstaytherefornearlyaweekandhaveaboutthreedaystospare.M:Cool!Romeisacitywiththelonghistory.Youcanenjoythesitesthere.W:Yes,I’mlookingforwardtovisitingthere.I’llstartpackingtomorrow.WhatdoyouthinkIneedtobring?M:Whydon’twetalkaboutitovercoffee?听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Husbandandwife. C.Doctorandpatient.12.Whatbooksdoesthewomanwantherkidtoread?A.Storybooks. B.Physicsbooks. C.Mathbooks.13.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Readingwiththekideveryday.B.Takingthekidtothelibraryregularly.C.Teachingthekidtolinkreadingwithlife.【答案】11.B12.A13.C【解析】【原文】W:No,Samuel,thisbookisnotsuitableforourdaughtertoread.Putitbackontheshelfandwewon’tbuyit.M:Why?Thisphysicsbookwillhelpherformthinkingabilitiesandshewillbecomesmarter.W:Ican’tagreewithyou.Howcanshepossiblyunderstandthatwhenshejuststartedtheprimaryschool?M:Sowhat’syouridea?W:Ithinkthesestorybookareperfectforher.Wehavetorespectherinterestanddevelopherinterestinreadingslowly,forexamplewecansetasidesometimeeverydaytoreadwithherathome.It’salsoagoodideatotakehertothelibraryregularly.M:Whatyousaidmakessense.Ah,Ihaveanotheridea.Wecanteachourkidstolinkreadingwithlifetounderstandthewordsinbooksthroughthedetailsoflife.Whatdoyouthink?W:That’sagoodidea.Wefinallyreachanagreement.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Havinganinterview. B.Givingalecture. C.Havingadebate.15.Whydidthewomanvolunteertoteach?A.Shehadadeeploveforeducation.B.Shewantedtogivebacktosociety.C.Shewantedtoexperiencenewthings.16Whatwasthehappiestthingforthewoman?A.Shebecamemorepatient. B.Shebecamemoreconfident. C.Shegotlovefromherstudents.【答案】14.A15.B16.C【解析】【原文】M:Yourresumesaysthatyouvolunteeredasateacherinavillageduringyourcollegeyears.W:Yes.ItookpartinavolunteerprograminourcollegewhenIwasajuniorstudent.ItaughtEnglishataprimaryschoolinYunnanprovinceandIstayedthereforalmosttenmonths.M:It’sameaningfulexperience.Whydidyoudothat?W:Well,ontheonehand,Iwanttogivebacktosociety.WhenIwasakid,Ihadasimilarexperience.ImetsomevolunteerteachersfromSunYat-senUniversity,soIwanttobesomeonelikethem.Ontheotherhand,Ithoughtthosestudentsneededourhelp.Weallknowstudentsinruralareascan’thaveadvancededucationresources.M:Whatdidyougetfromthisexperience?W:Igotmuchfromit.IbecamemorepatientandconfidentandthehappiestthingformewastheloveIgotfromthosestudents.M:Youaresonice.I’mlookingforwardtohavingyoujoinus.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatistheliondancemeanttobring?A.Goodharvest. B.Goodluck. C.Goodhealth.18WhoisAnthonyHuang?A.Aprofessionaldancer. B.Amemberofasportsclub. C.Amemberofasingingclub.19.WhereisLionDanceMe?A.InWashington. B.InNewYork. C.InSanFrancisco.20.Whatskillsshouldthedancersuse?A.Wushuskills. B.Drawingskills. C.Communicationskills.【答案】17.B18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】W:Haveyouseenlionsinthestreets?IthappensduringtheChineseNewYear.IthappensduringtheChineseNewyear.Thelionsdancetothebeatofadrum.Theyarenotreallions.Theyaredancersinlioncostumes.ThelionsarepartofatraditioninChina.Itismeanttobringgoodluckinthecomingyear.Usuallyalionismadeupoftwodancers.Onedancercontrolsthehead.Theothercontrolsthetale.“Ithinkofitasasport,”saysAnthonyHuang.HeisasixteenyearoldmemberoftheNewYorkChinesefreemasonsportsclub.Anthonyperformsasthelion’shead.Itcanweightwentypounds.LiondancingisimportanttoAnthony.Inthepastliondancingwasperformedmostlybymen.Butitisopentoeveryonetoday.LionDanceMeisaliondancinggroup.ItisinSanFrancisco,California.Thereareboysandgirlsonitsteam.Theydancetogether.Therearedifferenttypesofliondances.OneofthemiscalledJong.Inthisoneliondancersdoskillsonpolesmorethaneightfeettall.ThedancersshouldusetheirWushuskillsand…第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABeautifulsceneryalwaysattractsyoutotaketheroadtotravel.Belowaresomeofthedestinationsyoushouldn’tmissinChina.TongreninGuizhouAsummervisittoTongrenoffersanunforgettableexperience.AdmiretheTongrenAncientCitylinedbythewell-preservedlocalhouses.HikingandnaturalhistoryloversshouldexploreFanjingMountain,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Don’tmisstheuniqueMiaoandDongethnicvillages,whereyoucanexperiencetraditionalcustom.XiameninFujianXiamen,locatedbetweenmountainsandthesea,showsauniquecharm.GulangyuIslandfeatures(特点是)differentglobalarchitecturalstyles.Exploreitonabicycle,passingthroughcoconuttreesandalongthebeaches,withthedreamywaves’melodykeepingyoucompany.Whatagreatpleasure!HangzhouinZhejiang“Upabovethereisparadise,downbelowthereareSuzhouandHangzhou.”ExploretheamazingWestLake,whereboatridesofferpeacefulviews.EnjoyyourselfinLingyinTemple,aspiritualheavenwithBuddhistarchitecture.Oryoucandiscovertheartoftea-makingintheteagardens,tastingthefamousLongjingtea.XininginQinghaiXiningoffersasummerescape.ExploretheexcitingculturebyvisitingtheDongguanMosque,Ta’erMonastery,andtheQinghaiProvincialMuseumtolearnitsrichhistory.Fornaturelovers,thebreath-takingsceneryofQinghaiLakeandChakaSaltLakecreatesaphotographer’sdream.21.WhatcanyoudoinTongren?A.Walkbysaltlakes. B.VisitLingyinTemple.C.Passalongthebeaches. D.ExploreFanjingMountain.22.WhatisthefeatureofGulangyuIsland?A.Itfeaturesfamousteagardens.B.ItfeaturesMiaoethnicvillages.C.ItfeaturestheDongguanMosque.D.Itfeaturesdifferentbuildingstyles.23.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Atravelguide. B.Asciencereport. C.Acookingbook. D.Afashionmagazine.【答案】21.D22.D23.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个中国旅游目的地。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据TongreninGuizhou部分的“HikingandnaturalhistoryloversshouldexploreFanjingMountain,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.(徒步旅行和自然历史爱好者应该探索梵净山，这是一个联合国教科文组织的世界遗产地。)”可知，在铜仁，你可以探索梵净山。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据XiameninFujian部分的“GulangyuIslandfeaturesdifferentglobalarchitecturalstyles.(鼓浪屿岛以不同的全球建筑风格为特色。)”可知，鼓浪屿岛的特征是拥有不同的建筑风格。故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Beautifulsceneryalwaysattractsyoutotaketheroadtotravel.Belowaresomeofthedestinationsyoushouldn’tmissinChina.(美丽的风景总是吸引你踏上旅途。以下是你在中国不应该错过的几个目的地。)”可知，文章主要介绍了中国的旅游目的地，因此很可能来自旅游指南。故选A。BBadmintonisarelativelynewsportontheParalympic(残奥会)stage.ItmadeitsdebutjustthreeyearsagoattheTokyoGames.Thisyear,attheParisParalympics,thesportdevelopedinto16events.China’sbadmintonteamhadbeenwellpreparedforalongtime.YangQiuxia,26yearsold,declaredherdreamtostandonthetopoftheOlympicstageandseetheChineseflagflyhighwhenshewasjust15.SherealizedherdreaminbothTokyoandParis.Meanwhile,QuZimo,22yearsold,practicedhisbadmintonskillsforabout10years.HehaswonfourgoldmedalsintwoParalympicGames.InParis,theChineseteamnotonlydefended(保住)allfivegoldmedalsfromTokyobutalsoshoweditswonderfulskillsinthissportbywinningninegolds,twosilvers,andonebronzein14events.Thegreatsuccessoftheseathleteswasbasedonscientifictraining,thecareofcoacheslikefamilymembers,andyearsofcooperationthathadcreateddeeprelationshipwithintheteam.Intheend,it’snotonlystrategybutalsoteamworkandasharedgoalthatledtotheirvictories.DongJiong,theheadcoachoftheteam,saidthatthewholeteamhadmadegreateffortsinpreparingfortheParisGamesinthepastthreeyears.“OurplayershavebrokentheirownlimitsinParis,showingextraordinarystrengthandwillpower.Everyswingoftheracketandeverydropofsweathasinspiredourteam’s-continuousmotivation(动力),”hesaid.24.WhendidbadmintonmakeitsdebutontheParalympicstage?A.Twoyearsago. B.Threeyearsago. C.Fouryearsago. D.Fiveyearsago.25.HowmanygoldmedalshasQuZimowonintwoParalympicGames?A.One. B.Two. C.Four. D.Nine.26.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Theimportanceofteamwork. B.Themeaningofscientifictraining.C.Thereasonsfortheathletes’victories. D.Therelationshipbetweencoachesandmembers.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheteam’ssuccess?A.Nopains,nogains. B.Wellbegun,halfdone.C.Easiersaidthandone. D.AllroadsleadtoRome.【答案】24.B25.C26.C27.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国羽毛球队在巴黎残奥会上取得的巨大成功，并分析了团队能够取得这样的成绩背后的原因。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“BadmintonisarelativelynewsportontheParalympic(残奥会)stage.ItmadeitsdebutjustthreeyearsagoattheTokyoGames.(羽毛球是残奥会舞台上相对较新的运动项目。它在三年前的东京奥运会上首次亮相)”可知，羽毛球三年前在东京奥运会上首次登上残奥会舞台。故选B项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Meanwhile,QuZimo,22yearsold,practicedhisbadmintonskillsforabout10years.HehaswonfourgoldmedalsintwoParalympicGames.(与此同时，22岁的屈子墨已经练习了大约10年的羽毛球技术。他在两届残奥会上获得了四枚金牌)”可知，屈子墨在两届残奥会上赢得了四枚金牌。故选C项。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Thegreatsuccessoftheseathleteswasbasedonscientifictraining,thecareofcoacheslikefamilymembers,andyearsofcooperationthathadcreateddeeprelationshipwithintheteam.Intheend,it’snotonlystrategybutalsoteamworkandasharedgoalthatledtotheirvictories.(这些运动员的巨大成功是基于科学的训练、像家人一样的教练的照顾以及多年的合作，这些合作在团队中建立了深厚的关系。最后，不仅是战略，还有团队合作和共同的目标促成了他们的胜利)”可知，这一段主要介绍了促成运动员成功的多个原因。故选C项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“YangQiuxia,26yearsold,declaredherdreamtostandonthetopoftheOlympicstageandseetheChineseflagflyhighwhenshewasjust15.(26岁的杨秋霞在15岁的时候就宣布了自己的梦想：站在奥运会的舞台上，看着中国国旗高高飘扬)”和“Meanwhile,QuZimo,22yearsold,practicedhisbadmintonskillsforabout10years.(与此同时，22岁的屈子墨已经练习了大约10年的羽毛球技术)”以及最后一段中“DongJiong,theheadcoachoftheteam,saidthatthewholeteamhadmadegreateffortsinpreparingfortheParisGamesinthepastthreeyears.(领队董炯说，在过去的三年里，全队为备战巴黎奥运会付出了巨大的努力)”可知，这些运动员能取得成功有赖于他们持续不懈的努力拼搏。因此，我们可以领悟到“没有付出就没有收获”的道理。B选项“好的开始是成功的一半”；C选项“说起来容易做起来难”；D选项“条条大路通罗马”。故选A项。COnMarch29,1974,farmerswerediggingawellnortheastofXi’anwhentheymadeanamazingfind:thebodiesoflife-sizedfigures,madeofterracotta,fromtheQinDynasty.ThefounderoftheQinDynastywasQinshihuang.ItwasnosecretthatwhenQinshihuangdiedhewasburiedinahugetombmorethan70meterstall.However,throughtheages,detailsofhistombhadbecomeforgotten.Sowhenthefirstterracottawarriorsweredugupin1974,thewholeworldreactedinsurprise.Sincethen,about500secondarytombs(陪葬坑)andsiteshavebeendiscoverednearby.WenowknowthatthearmywasmeanttoprotectQinshihuangindeath.Itisthoughttheremaybemorethan8,000warriorsintotal.Everystatueisdifferent.Thefaceandclothesofeachonewasmodeledonarealsoldierinhisarmy.Inadditiontothewarriors,therearealsoterracottahorsesandchariots.Muchofthisterracottaarmyisnowondisplayatahugemuseumonthesite.OnlyasmallpartoftheareaaroundQinshihuang’stombhasbeendugup,andthecontentsofthetombitselfarestillamystery.Accordingtooldstories,itcontainsahuge,undergroundpalace,filledwithtreasure.Thoughsomeresearchhasbeendoneonthetomb,anditappearsthattheseoldstoriesmaybetrue,thetombhasnotbeendugupbecauseofthechallenges.Itcouldtakemanymoreyearstodiscoverallthesecretsburiedthere.28.Whatwasthefindmadebythefarmersin1974?A.Anundergroundpalace. B.Bodiesoflife-sizedfigures.C.8,000terracottawarriors. D.TreasureinQinshihuang’stomb29.WhatdoweknowaboutQinshihuang’stombfromparagraph2?A.Secondarytombsarefaraway. B.Thetombismorethan70meterstall.C.500terracottawarriorswerediscovered. D.Itsdetailshadbecameknownbefore1974.30.Whatisspecialabouttheterracottawarriors?AEverystatueistotallydifferent. B.Theyarewarriorsonhorses.C.Theirfacesandclothesarethesame. D.TheyarefromtheQinDynasty.31.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“amystery”inparagraph4?A.Somethingexciting. B.Somethingobvious.C.Somethinguninteresting. D.Somethingunknown.【答案】28.B29.B30.A31.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了1974年中国西安东北部的农民在挖井时发现的秦始皇兵马俑的情况，以及关于秦始皇陵的已知信息和未解之谜。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“OnMarch29,1974,farmerswerediggingawellnortheastofXi’anwhentheymadeanamazingfind:thebodiesoflife-sizedfigures,madeofterracotta,fromtheQinDynasty.(1974年3月29日，西安东北部的农民在挖井时做出了惊人的发现：这些真人大小的陶俑身体来自秦朝)”可知，1974年农民们发现了真人大小的陶俑身体。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ItwasnosecretthatwhenQinshihuangdiedhewasburiedinahugetombmorethan70meterstall.However,throughtheages,detailsofhistombhadbecomeforgotten.(秦始皇死后被葬在一个70多米高的巨大陵墓中，这已不是秘密。然而，随着时间的流逝，关于他陵墓的详细情况已经被遗忘)”可知，从第二段我们知道秦始皇的坟墓有70多米高。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Everystatueisdifferent.Thefaceandclothesofeachonewasmodeledonarealsoldierinhisarmy.(每个雕像都是不同的。每个雕像的脸和衣服都是根据他军队中的真实士兵塑造的)”可知，兵马俑的每个雕像都是完全不同的。故选A。【31题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“OnlyasmallpartoftheareaaroundQinshihuang’stombhasbeendugup(只有秦始皇陵周围的一小部分区域被挖掘出来)”可知，陵墓本身的内容仍然是一个谜。“amystery”在此处的意思是“未解之谜”，与“somethingunknown”意思相近。故选D。DMyfatherdecidedtostartlearningFrenchwhenhewas57.Hemethisteachertwiceaweekandworkedreallyhardtofinishhishomework.Beforelong,hewasvisitingtheFrenchbakeryacrosstowntopracticehispronunciation.Hishobbyseemedalittlestrange,butthereasonwentdeeperthanthat.Mygrandmotherdevelopedsignsofdementia(老年痴呆)inherearly70s,andstudiessuggestedthatleaminganewlanguagecanputoffthediseaseforatleastfiveyears.Attractedbythepossiblebenefit,manypeople,likemyfather,havetriedtopickupanewlanguageinadulthood.Thestudieswerecarriedoutinpeoplewhohaveuseddifferentlanguagesdailysinceearly20s.Whetherleaninganotherlanguageatalatertimeprovidesthesamecognitive(认知的)advantagesisupfordebate.Lotsofactivitiesarelinkedtobetterbrainhealthinoldage,likemoreeducationwhenyou’reyounger,physicalactivitiesandbrain-challenginghobbies.Expertssayspeakingseverallanguagesasoftenaspossiblemaybeespeciallybeneficial.“Whenyoulearnanotherlanguageislessimportantthanhowoftenyouspeakit.Ifthelanguageisusedalot,you’regettingcognitivetraining,”saidCaitlinWare,aresearchengineeratBrocaHospitalinParis.32.Whydidtheauthor’sfathervisittheFrenchbakery?A.Tomeethisteacher. B.Tobuyhisbreakfast.C.TopracticehisFrench. D.Tofinishhishomework.33.Whatbenefitcanlearninganewlanguageinoldagebring?A.Livingalongerlife. B.TravelingtoFrance.C.Buildingupconfidence. D.Puttingoffdementia.34.WhatismoreimportantwhenlearninganotherlanguageaccordingtoWare?A.Startingatayoungage. B.Developingdifferenthobbies.C.Speakingthelanguageregularly. D.Takingpartinphysicalactivitiesdaily.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BrainBenefitfromlearningNewLanguages B.AdvantagesofReceivingaHigherEducationC.TheImportanceofBrain-challengingHobbies D.TheTroubleinLanguageLearningfortheAged【答案】32.C33.D34.C35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要探讨了学习新语言对大脑健康的益处，特别是针对老年人。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Beforelong,hewasvisitingtheFrenchbakeryacrosstowntopracticehispronunciation.(不久之后，他开始去城里的法式面包店练习发音。)”可知，作者的父亲去法式面包店是为了练习他的法语。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Mygrandmotherdevelopedsignsofdementia(老年痴呆)inherearly70s,andstudiessuggestedthatlearninganewlanguagecanputoffthediseaseforatleastfiveyears.(我祖母在70岁出头时就出现了老年痴呆的迹象，研究表明学习一门新语言可以推迟这种疾病至少五年。)”可知，在老年时学习新语言可以带来的好处是推迟老年痴呆。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段““Whenyoulearnanotherlanguageislessimportantthanhowoftenyouspeakit.Ifthelanguageisusedalot,you’regettingcognitivetraining,”saidCaitlinWare,aresearchengineeratBrocaHospitalinParis.(“学习另一门语言的时间并不重要，重要的是你说这门语言的频率。如果经常使用这门语言，你就会得到认知训练，”巴黎布罗卡医院的研究工程师凯特琳·韦尔说。)可知，根据韦尔的观点，学习另一门语言时更重要的是定期说这门语言。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。文章首先通过作者父亲学习法语的例子引出话题，然后指出学习新语言可以推迟老年痴呆，接着讨论了学习新语言与大脑健康的关系，最后通过专家的观点强调了定期使用语言的重要性。因此，文章的最佳标题应该是与学习新语言对大脑健康的益处相关的。选项A“BrainBenefitfromlearningNewLanguages”（学习新语言对大脑的好处）最能概括文章的主旨大意。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asanewseniorhighschoolstudent,haveyougotusedtoseniorhighschoollife?Doyouwanttohaveahealthierlife?____36____.●Eatwell.Whatyoueathasagreatimpactonyourhealth.You’dbetterhaveabalanceddiet,whichincludesplentyoffishandleafygreenvegetables,fruits,nuts,andeggs.____37____.Ahealthydietalsohelpspreventdiseaseslikeobesityanddiabetes(糖尿病),whichmayaffectyourhealthbadly.●____38____.Agoodnight’ssleepcanhelpyouavoidgettingsick,focusbetterduringtheday,keepahealthyweight,andimproveyouroverallmood.Mostteenagersneedatleast8hoursofqualitysleepeachnight,andchildrenneedanywherefrom8to13hoursdependingonhowoldtheyare.●Practicephysicalactivities.Findatypeofphysicalactivitythat’senjoyableforyou.____39____.Theycanloweryourriskofhighbloodpressure,helpyouloseweight,improveyourrecognitionability,andimproveyouroverallmentalhealth.●Allowyourselftorelax.____40____.Stresscancauseheadaches,chestpain,andtiredness,anditcanmakeyourestless.Eatinghealthily,gettinggoodsleep,exercisingregularlycanallhelpfightstress,butit’salsoimportanttosetasidetimeeachdaytodorelaxingactivities.A.GetenoughsleepB.TheyaredeliciousC.ImproveyourmoodD.TheyareimportantforyourhealthE.DorelaxingactivitiestoreducestressF.ThebenefitsofphysicalactivitiesareendlessG.Herearesometipsonhowtomakeyourbodyhealthier【答案】36.G37.D38.A39.F40.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章为高中新生介绍了一些让身体更健康的建议。【36题详解】前文“Asanewseniorhighschoolstudent,haveyougotusedtoseniorhighschoollife?Doyouwanttohaveahealthierlife?(作为一名高中新生，你已经习惯高中生活了吗？你想过更健康的生活吗)”用两个问题引出高中新生过更健康的生活的话题，后文分别从饮食、睡眠、体育活动和放松几个方面给出保持健康的建议，因此G项“Herearesometipsonhowtomakeyourbodyhealthier(这里有一些关于如何让你的身体更健康的建议)”符合语境，提出有方法可以让身体更健康，承接前文的问题，引出后文的建议。故选G。【37题详解】前文“You’dbetterhaveabalanceddiet,whichincludesplentyoffishandleafygreenvegetables,fruits,nuts,andeggs.(你最好有一个均衡的饮食，包括大量的鱼和绿叶蔬菜、水果、坚果和鸡蛋)”提到要均衡饮食，后文“Ahealthydietalsohelpspreventdiseaseslikeobesityanddiabetes(糖尿病),whichmayaffectyourhealthbadly.(健康的饮食还有助于预防肥胖和糖尿病等疾病，这些疾病可能会严重影响你的健康)”指出健康的饮食可以预防一些疾病，因此D项“Theyareimportantforyourhealth(它们对你的健康很重要)”符合语境，肯定健康的食物对健康的重要性，承接前文，和后文是递进关系，其中的They指代前文列出的各种食物。故选D。【38题详解】空处是段落标题，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式。后文“Agoodnight’ssleepcanhelpyouavoidgettingsick,focusbetterduringtheday,keepahealthyweight,andimproveyouroverallmood.(晚上睡个好觉可以帮助你避免生病，白天更好地集中注意力，保持健康的体重，改善你的整体情绪)”提到良好的睡眠的好处，因此A项“Getenoughsleep(获得充足的睡眠)”符合语境，建议睡眠要充足，契合段落内容。故选A。【39题详解】前文“Findatypeofphysicalactivitythat’senjoyableforyou.(找一种你喜欢的体育活动)”建议做喜欢的体育活动，后文“Theycanloweryourriskofhighbloodpressure,helpyouloseweight,improveyourrecognitionability,andimproveyouroverallmentalhealth.(它们可以降低你患高血压的风险，帮助你减肥，提高你的识别能力，并改善你的整体心理健康)”列举体育活动的各种好处，因此F项“Thebenefitsofphysicalactivitiesareendless(体育活动的好处是无穷无尽的)”符合语境，指出体育活动好处很多，承接前文，统领后文，其中的physicalactivities是后文They指代的对象。故选F。【40题详解】本段标题是“Allowyourselftorelax.(让自己放松)”，后文“Stresscancauseheadaches,chestpain,andtiredness,anditcanmakeyourestless.Eatinghealthily,gettinggoodsleep,exercisingregularlycanallhelpfightstress,butit’salsoimportanttosetasidetimeeachdaytodorelaxingactivities.(压力会导致头痛、胸痛和疲劳，还会让你焦躁不安。健康的饮食、良好的睡眠、有规律的锻炼都有助于对抗压力，但每天留出时间做一些放松的活动也很重要)”提到压力的危害以及放松活动的重要性，因此E项“Dorelaxingactivitiestoreducestress(做放松活动来减轻压力)”符合语境，建议通过放松活动来减轻压力，呼应标题，引出后文。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Recently,therewasanamazingstoryaboutGrandpaChenYouyin.GrandpaChen,anordinarybutvery____41____oldman,decidedtogoonalong-distancebicycle____42____justtoseeabridge.GrandpaChenlivedinasmalltown.Oneday,hesawapictureofabeautifulbridgeinabook.Thenhehadastrong____43____toseethisbridge.Althoughhewasover70andthejourneywasthousandsofmiles,hedidn’t____44____hisidea.Hestartedhisjourneyonhisold____45____.Alongtheway,hefacedmanydifficulties.Theroadwassometimesbumpy(颠簸的),andtheweatherwaschangeable.Therewerestrongwinds,____46____rain,andevenhotsun.ButGrandpaChenkept____47____.Whenhewas____48____,hewouldrestforawhilebytheroadside.Healsometmany____49____peopleduringhisjourney.Some______50______himfood,andsomegavehimaplacetostayatnight.Finally,afteralongandhardjourney,GrandpaChenreachedthebridge.Whenhe______51______thebridgeinfrontofhim,hiseyeswerefullof______52______.Thisstoryisvery______53______.Ittellsusthatifwehaveadream,nomatterhowdifficultitis,weshouldbestrong-willedenoughto______54______it.JustlikeGrandpaChen,weshouldnotbeafraidofdifficultiesandkeeptryinguntilwe______55______ourgoals.41.A.determined B.outgoing C.kind D.honest42.A.exchange B.sale C.journey D.race43.A.fear B.desire C.surprise D.worry44.A.giveoff B.giveout C.giveback D.giveup45.A.horse B.motorbike C.bicycle D.camel46.A.light B.warm C.heavy D.gentle47.A.focusing B.riding C.sweating D.hiking48.A.tired B.excited C.injured D.confused49.A.easy-going B.cold-blooded C.hard-working D.warm-hearted50.A.lent B.sold C.offered D.fed51.A.saw B.painted C.left D.repaired52.A.excitement B.anger C.regret D.curiosity53.A.boring B.encouraging C.confusing D.interesting54.A.change B.forget C.break D.follow55.A.set B.achieve C.accept D.share【答案】41.A42.C43.B44.D45.C46.C47.B48.A49.D50.C51.A52.A53.B54.D55.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位名叫陈友银的老人为了看一座桥而进行的长途自行车旅行的故事。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：陈爷爷，一位平凡却异常坚定的老人，决定进行一次长途自行车旅行，仅仅为了去看一座桥。A.determined有决心的；B.outgoing外向的；C.kind善良的；D.honest诚实的。根据下文“Althoughhewasover70andthejourneywasthousandsofmiles,hedidn’t____4____hisidea.”可知，老人坚持骑行很长的距离去看一座桥，因此他是有决心的。故选A。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.exchange交换；B.sale出售；C.journey旅行；D.race比赛。根据下文“Hestartedhisjourneyonhisold____5____.”可知，此处是信息词journey的词汇复现。故选C。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：.随后，他产生了强烈的愿望，想要亲眼看看这座桥。A.fear恐惧；B.desire愿望；C.surprise惊讶；D.worry担心。根据“toseethisbridge”可知，亲眼看到这座桥是老人的愿望。故选B。【44题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管他已经70多岁了，且旅程长达数千英里，但他并没有放弃这个想法。A.giveoff发出；B.giveout分发；C.giveback归还；D.giveup放弃。根据下文“Finally,afteralongandhardjourney,GrandpaChenreachedthebridge.”可知，老人并没有放弃自己的想法。故选D。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他骑着那辆老旧的自行车开始了旅程。A.horse马；B.motorbike摩托车；C.bicycle自行车；D.camel骆驼。根据上文“decidedtogoonalong-distancebicycle____2____justtoseeabridge.”可知，此处是信息词bicycle的词汇复现。故选C。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：途中遇到了大风、暴雨，甚至还有烈日炎炎。A.light轻的；B.warm温暖的；C.heavy（在数量、程度等方面）超出一般的；D.gentle温柔的。根据上文“Alongtheway,hefacedman