翻译三级笔译综合能力模拟27

翻译三级笔译综合能力模拟27ⅠVocabularyandGrammarPart1VocabularySelection1.

Thenovel,whichisaworkofart（江南博哥）,existsnotbyits______life,butbyitsimmeasurabledifferencefromlife.A.significanceinB.imaginationatC.resemblancetoD.predominanceover正确答案：C[解析]这是一个由but连接的转折关系的并列句。后面提到了difference，由句子前后关系看，空白处的词应当是difference的反义词，只有resemblanceto符合题意。significance

in(life)意为“在(生活方面)的意义”，与题意不符；imagination

at(life)不是正确用法；predominanceover.的意思是“比……强，在……之上”，放在此句中，毫无意义。

2.

Peterwill______asmanagingdirectorwhenBillretires.A.takeoffB.takeoverC.taketoD.takeup正确答案：B[解析]本题需要弄清楚以take为中心的四个动词短语的意思。A项的takeoff意思是“(飞机等)起飞”，B项的takeover意思是“接替，接任”，C项的taketo意思是“逃去某处；对……产生好感；逐渐习惯于做……”，D项的takeup意思是“继续”。根据题意，B为正确答案。

3.

Inchargeofanarmyofseventhousandmen,he______theorientalcityforninemonthsandfinallydefeatedit.A.intrudedB.hauntedC.besiegedD.possessed正确答案：C[解析]intrude侵略，侵入；haunt常去；besiege围攻，包围；possess占有。

4.

Thisdistinguisheddirector______theplotfortheprizewinningfilmwhilehewasstillacollegestudent.A.conceivedB.constitutedC.reflectedD.calculated正确答案：A[解析]conceived构思；constituted组成；reflected反应，反省；calculated计算，考虑。

5.

Themonopoly-capitalistgroup______manysmallerenterpriseslastyear.A.integratedB.mergedC.combinedD.collected正确答案：B[解析]merge兼并。A．integrate联合；C．combine联合；D．collect收款。

6.

Customersmayalsobepermittedto______theircurrentaccountsforashortperiodinanticipationofacredititemcomingin.A.overextendB.overdrawC.overvalueD.overpay正确答案：B[解析]overdraw透支。A．overextend货款过多；C．overvalue估价过高；D．overpay多付款。

7.

TheDeclarationofIndependence,______theConstitutionoftheUnitedStates,wasdrawnupwiththehelpofBenjaminFranklin.A.andB.alsoC.aswellasD.sotoo正确答案：C[解析]结构辨析。

此句意为：《独立宣言》和美国宪法都是在本杰明•富兰克林的协助下起草的。A.and，(连接并列的名词、代词或数词)同，和，与；B．also也(在句中作状语，只能用于肯定句中，通常放在主要动词之前，助动词之后)；C．aswellas除……之外，和(强调的重点在前面)，不但……而且；注意：用and连接一般不需要逗号隔开，且此处后面的系动词是was，不是were；因此答案只能是C。

8.

Thepicnic______atlastafterbeingtwicepostponed.A.cameoffB.cameupC.putonD.wenton正确答案：A[解析]cameoff举行，实现；cameup发生，出现；puton穿上，增加；wenton继续，发生。

9.

Thisteachingmethodisa______ofmanymethodswhichhavebeenusedfordecadesinthecountry.A.symposiumB.symphonyC.spectrogramD.synthesis正确答案：D[解析]symposium讨论会；symphony交响曲；spectrogram光谱图；synthesis综合，合成。

10.

TheChairmanseldomtalkedmuchatthesemeetings,buthisgesturesandnoisesspoke______.A.forumsB.valuesC.volumesD.horrors正确答案：C[解析]固定搭配

speakvolumes(口语)意义深长；有力地说明。因此答案为C。

11.

______famousqueensinthehistoryofEngland:ElizabethIandVictoria.A.TwoB.TherearetwoC.BetweentwoareD.Aretwo正确答案：B[解析]结构识别

此句意为：在英国历史上有两个著名的女王：伊丽莎白一世和维多利亚女王。选项A，C，D都无法和后续部分构成完整句，因此答案为B。

12.

Thearticlegivesusasummaryofthesituationinthefirstpartandthendiscussesit______.A.atissueB.atlengthC.atrandomD.atlarge正确答案：B[解析]固定搭配四组均作状语：A.atissue在争论中，不和；B.atlength最后，详细地；C.atrandom胡乱地，随便地；D.atlarge普遍；本句意为：这篇文章在第一部分给我们将情形做了个概述，然后详尽地做了论述。因此B为答案。

13.

Theshippingclerksmustknowwhichorders______.A.takepriorityB.forwaitC.arepaidforD.requirelittleattention正确答案：A[解析]固定搭配

A．takepriority比……居先；B．waitfor等待；C．bepaidfor被偿还，被赔偿；D．requirelittleattention不需注意；因此答案为A。

14.

Asaresultoftheirfrequentlitters,rabbitshavethereputationofbeing______.A.ruthlessB.prolificC.practicalD.rational正确答案：B[解析]ruthless无情的；prolific多产的，大量繁殖的；practical实际的；rational合理的，理性的。

15.

TrainingprogramsfortheU.S.PeaceCorpsareconductedinthecountryorregion______thevolunteerwillserve.A.andB.orC.thatisD.where正确答案：D[解析]结构识别

所填之词与后面的部分构成定语从句，修饰前面的中心词thecountryorregion，因此需填一个引导定语从句、表示地点的关系副词，因此D为答案。

16.

Howmuchapersoncanearnisnotalwaysagood______ofrealsuccessinlife.A.essenceB.decreeC.qualificationD.criterion正确答案：D[解析]criterion(批评判断的)标准；essence本质；decree法令；qualification资格，条件。

17.

Withoutthefrictionbetweentheirfeetandtheground,peoplewould______beabletowalk.A.innotimeB.byallmeansC.innowayD.onanyaccount正确答案：C[解析]innoway决不，一点也不。A．innotime立刻，马上；B．byallmeans当然，一定；D．onanyaccount无论如何。

18.

Hefeltinsultedatthecommentthathiswritingwasall______.A.junkB.pollutantC.garbageD.waste正确答案：A

19.

Marketingis______justdistributinggoodsfromthemanufacturertothefinalcustomer.A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.biggerthanD.morethan正确答案：D[解析]习语辨析。

A．ratherthan胜于；B．otherthan不同于，除了；C．biggerthan大于；D．morethan多过……，不止……，……以上；如：Theconsequencewasmuchmorethanheimagined．结果远超过他的想象。本句意为：营销不仅仅是将货物从生产者向最终客户的分配。因此选D。

Part2VocabularyReplacement1.

Theofficerisgallantinhisbehaviortowardhisyoungsecretary.A.braveB.pertinentC.obedientD.courtly正确答案：D[解析]形容词辨析

A．brave勇敢的；B．pertinent有关的；C．obedient服从的，孝顺的；D．courtly优雅的，尊严而又礼貌的；而gallant表示豪侠的，骑士风度的；所以D为答案。

2.

Recentevidencehastendedtobecontraryytoestablishedtheoriesonthissubject.A.incontradictionwithB.incoincidencewithC.incorrespondencewithD.incontrastwith正确答案：A[解析]四个选项中只有incontradictionwith“与……相互矛盾”与contraryto“相反地”同义。其他选项incoincidencewith“与……巧合”、incorrespondencewith“与……通信”和incontrastwith“与……形成对照”则与之意义不符。

3.

Amistakeisrarelyatonedforbyasingleapology,howeverprofuse.A.extravagantB.producedC.divergentD.repetitious正确答案：A[解析]本题中，profuse的意思是“极其丰富的”。A项的“extravagant过分的，丰饶的”符合题意，如：extravagantvegetation(茂盛的植被)。其他三项“produced畸形生长的；divergent分歧的；repetitious重复的”都不正确。

4.

RacingtheclockeverydayissuchanexhaustingeffortthatwhenIactuallyhaveafewfreemoments,Itendtocollapse.A.falldownB.fallillC.falloutD.fallbehind正确答案：A[解析]A项的意思是“掉下，倒下”，与“collapse塌陷”的意思相近。B项“病倒”；C项“吵闹，争吵”；D项“落后”。[译文]每天与时间赛跑是一项令人疲惫不堪的工作，当我确实有时间休息时，我几乎都要垮了。

5.

IfwelookattheChineseandBritishconceptsofhospitality,wefindonemajorsimilaritybutanumberofimportantdifferences.A.hostilityB.friendlinessC.mannerD.culture正确答案：B[解析]名词辨析。

hospitality好客，宜人，盛情；A．hostility敌意，不友善，敌对：B．friendliness友谊，友善，亲切；C．manner礼貌，风格，方式；D．culture文化，文明，因此选项B为答案。

6.

Althoughshescrubbedtheoldpotthoroughly,shecouldnotmakeitlookcompletelyclean.A.disinfectedB.scouredC.rinsedD.scratched正确答案：B[解析]近义词辨析

A．disinfect给……消毒，使洗净；B．scour冲洗，擦亮(尤指用粗糙的东西彻底地擦洗)；C．rinse漱口，漂净；D．scratch擦，刮，而scrub表示用力擦洗(尤指用硬刷之类)，例：Shewasonherhandsandkneesscrubbingthefloor.(她趴在地上用力擦洗地板)

因此B为答案。

7.

Thelocalmedicalofficerreportedaseriousoutbreakoffoodpoisoning.A.breakthroughB.breakdownC.outburstD.outcome正确答案：C[解析]outburst“爆发”与outbreak“爆发，发作”意义相近。其他词义分别为：breakthrough“突破”；breakdown“损坏，故障”和outcome“结果”。

8.

Shebustledaboutwithanassumptionofauthority.A.airB.suppositionC.appearanceD.face正确答案：A

9.

Ifminordisputesareleftunsettled,toughoneswillpileupsoonerorlater.A.accumulateB.vanishC.lingerD.emerge正确答案：A[解析]句中词“pileup”表示“演变成、变化成”。A项“accumulate”表示“积累、堆积”，指经过一段比较长的时间由少到多地积累；B项“vanish”表示“消失”；C项“linger”表示“拖延”；D项“emerge”表示“出现”，一般指从阴暗处显露。所以应该选A。[译文]如果小争论没有得到解决的话，那么迟早会演变成激烈的争吵。

10.

Itdescribesauniquejoint-ventureindistanceeducationanddemonstratestheviableopportunitiesofglobaltele-educationtechniquesinanexcitingnewmarket.A.practicableB.militaryC.difficultD.comprehensive正确答案：A[解析]形容词辨析viable能养活的，能生育的，可行的；A．practicable能实行的，行得通的，可执行的；B．military军事的，军用的；C．difficult困难的，艰难的；D．comprehensive全面的，广泛的；因此A为答案。

11.

Thejokekilledtheaudience.A.madetheaudiencelaughtodeathB.madetheaudienceunimaginativeC.madetheaudienceverypainfulD.madetheaudienceverynervous正确答案：C[解析]动词辨析Kill在本句中表示：令某人烦恼、伤心、关注(与annoy同义)；例：Itkillsmetoseehimworkingsohard.看到他工作那么辛苦我很担心。A.madetheaudiencelanghtodeath使观众笑到死；B.madetheaudienceunimaginative使观众感到无趣；C.madetheaudienceverypainful令观众感到痛苦；D.madetheaudienceverynervous令观众感到紧张；因此C为答案。

12.

In1982,HitachiwasindictedforstealingconfidentialdocumentsfromIBM.Aspartofacourtsettlement,thecompanypaidIBMhundredsofmillionsofdollars.A.condemnedforB.accusedofC.disciplinedforD.disapprovedof正确答案：B[解析]本题中，indictedfor的意思是“被起诉”。B项的“accusedof被控告”符合题意，如：Thepoliceaccusedhimofstealing.(警方控告他犯有盗窃罪。)其他三项“condemnedfor被责难；disciplinedfor被训练；disapprovedof不赞成”都不正确。

13.

Publicrelationspracticeisthedeliberate,plannedandsustainedefforttoestablishandmaintainmutualunderstandingbetweenanorganizationanditspublic.A.completeB.relatedC.intentionalD.active正确答案：C[解析]形容词辨析。

deliberate深思熟虑的，故意的；A．complete全部的，完成的；B．related叙述的，相关的；C．intentional有意图的，故意的；D．active积极的，主动的：因此选项C为答案。

14.

Anotablelawyerinourcity,themanisverybusy.A.liableB.practicableC.qualifiedD.celebrated正确答案：D[解析]celebrated“著名的”与notable“著名的”意义相同。其他词义分别为：liable“易受影响的”；practicable“实际的”；qualified“有资格的”。

15.

Thecostofhealthcareandhealthinsuranceremainsthemosturgenthealthproblemfacingthecountrytoday.A.pressingB.importantC.neglectedD.complicated正确答案：A[解析]句中词“urgent”表示“急迫的，紧急的”。A项“pressing”表示“紧迫的”；B项“important”表示“重大的，重要的”；C项“neglected”表示“被忽视的”；D项“complicated”表示“复杂的，难解的”。所以应该选A。[译文]现在，医疗保健和健康保险的花费仍然是国家所面临的最紧迫的健康问题。

Part3CorrectingGrammaticalErrors1.

Fewpleasurescallequalsuchofacookdrinkonahotday.A.thisB.allthisC.thatD.allthat正确答案：C[解析]句中划线部分应该是代词来替代前面提到的pleasure。that和those若跟有介词短语，可用来代表前面提到的东西，以避免重复，等于“the+前面那个名词”。

2.

Fouryearsago,quittingtheartisticdirectorofAmericanBalletTheatre,BaryshnikovfoundtheWhiteOakDanceProject.A.havequitaswasfoundingB.havingquitashadfoundedC.beingquitasfoundedD.havingquitasfounded正确答案：D[解析]动名词“辞职”的动作发生在谓语动词“创办”之前，因此要用其完成时，而谓语动词“创办”的动作发生在四年前，所以用一般过去时即可。答案为D。

3.

WhenIlastsawthem,thepolicehadchasedtherobbersdownColumbusStreet.A.werechasingB.waschasingC.chasedD.wereonachase正确答案：A[解析]时态应用。

在由when引导的时间状语从句的句子中，主句和从句的谓语动词的动作是有先后次序的，如状语从句的时态是一般过去时，主句应用过去时，本句表示过去正在做的动作所以应用过去进行时，又因主语thepolice即状语中的them，所以谓语为复数，答案应为A。

4.

wearedelightedtoestablishbusinessrelationshipwithyou.A.beestablishedB.establishingC.beestablishingD.haveestablished正确答案：D[解析]根据句义判断，“和你们建立商务关系”表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前，因此应用不定式的完成式，因此D为答案。

5.

Allrootvegetablesgrowunderground,andnotallvegetablesthatgrowundergroundareroots.A.butB.orC.asD.thus正确答案：A[解析]结构应用。

根据句意，前后两句应是转折关系，因此连接词应是表示转折关系的but，而不能用表示并列关系的and；因此选项A是答案。or表示“或”；as“当……之时，随着”；thus“因此，这样”。

6.

Whenshereturnedbackbyabroad,shetoldusallaboutherexperienceasanillegalimmigrant.A.byB.backC.fromD.backfrom正确答案：C[解析]returnfrom(=goback)返回，如：Shereturned(home)fromaholiday.(她度假归来。)

7.

Theseniorsenatorhasinthepastthreetermsbothexperiencedthesweettasteofsuccessandthebitternessofdefeatinhislegislationfightswithhisopponents.A.bothexperiencesB.experiencesbothC.experiencebothD.experiencedboth正确答案：D[解析]“both...and.”表示“既……又……”，both应放在所修饰的词thesweettasteofsuccess之前。

8.

Hemeanttellingusaboutit,butheforgottotellus.A.tobetellingB.tellingC.tohavetoldD.havingtold正确答案：C[解析]在此表示“忘记做某事”，应用动词不定式。且动词不定式所表示的动作发牛在谓语动词“忘记”这个动作之前，应用tohavetoldus。因此C为答案。

9.

Watermakesupsome70percentagepointsofthebody,anddrinkingenoughwater—eithertapwaterorexpensivemineralwater—willensurethatthebodyisproperlylubricatedandflushed.A.percentB.percapitaC.percentD.percentage正确答案：C[解析]本题考查习惯搭配。句意为：水占了身体比例的70%，喝足够的水——不管是自来水还是昂贵的矿泉水——都能确保身体的滋润和兴奋。percentagepoints“百分点”，百分之几通常用“num+percent

of+noun”表示。所以，答案是C。

10.

TheaffluentmiddleclasscreatedbytheAsianboomnowtakeupoverfromexportsasthemainengineofgrowth.A.takeoverfromexportsB.takefromexportsC.takeexportsD.takesexports正确答案：D[解析]本题考查习惯搭配和动词的时态。“takesth.assth.”为固定用法，意为“把……看做”。themiddleclass是集合名词，其作主语时，后面跟动词的第三人称单数形式。所以，答案是D。

11.

Havingfinishedlunch,thecasewasdiscussed.A.theydiscussedthecaseB.theyhaddiscussedthecaseC.thecasewasdiscussedD.thecasehadbeendiscussed正确答案：A[解析]结构应用。

现在分词短语作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句中主语一致。句中只能是they在discuss，分词逻辑主语是they，句子主语也应是they；所以选项C、D均不对；而前半句用的是现在分词的完成式，表示动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前，所以选项A是答案。

12.

Thehard,outsurfaceofthetoothiscalledenamel.A.outsideB.appearanceC.outerD.hiding正确答案：C[解析]形容词应用。

outside和outer均有“外部的”意思。但outside一般指物体的外表或表面，而outer指一种相对性，即相对于内部而言的外部或外表，

appearance外貌，外观，hiding隐匿：在此指牙齿的外表面，是相对于内部而言的，因此选项C为答案。

13.

Marthahasmadeuphermindtobuyherfavoritefurniture,disregardhowmuchmoneyshewouldpay.A.nomatterhowmuchitcostsB.nomatterhowmuchdoesitcostC.nomatterhowitcostsD.nomatterhowdoesitcost正确答案：A[解析]结构应用本句意为：Martha下决心不论她喜欢的家具有多贵也要买下来。因此首先排除选项C、D；另：划线部分在句中作状语从句，而不是一个独立的疑问句，因此应用陈述句式，答案为A。

14.

Properlightingisanecessaryforgoodeyesighteventhoughhumannightvisioncanbetemporarilyimpairedbyextremeflashesoflight.A.needfulB.necessityC.exigencyD.need正确答案：B[解析]本句意为：视力好需要有合适的照明，尽管人类的夜视偶尔会被极端的(过明或过暗)灯光的闪现削弱。所填之词在句中作表语，又由a限定，应填名词。因此排除选项A，因是形容词，表示：必要的，需要的。其余三个选项均为名词：B．necessity必要性，需要，必需品(指为了生存所必需的)；C．exigency苛求，紧急(事件)；D．need需要，必需，必需品(指需要某事或某物，尤其是它们还没发生或还无法利用)。因此B为答案。

15.

AmericanIndianlanguages,whichdifferwidely,tendedtogroupmanyunitsofmeaningintomultisyllabicwords.A.alltendB.andtendC.totendD.tending正确答案：A[解析]本题考查句子的时态。因为本句描述一般现象，所以谓语动词用一般现在时。whichdifferwidely为插入语，不影响句子结构；“and”不能用于连接主语和谓语，all作主语的同位语。所以，答案是A。

ⅡReadingComprehension

Cooperationisthecommonendeavoroftwoormorepeopletoperformataskorreachajointlycherishedgoal.Likecompetitionandconflict,therearedifferentformsofcooperation,basedongrouporganizationandattitudes.

Inthefirstform,knownasprimarycooperation,groupandindividualunite.Thegroupcontainsnearlyallofeachindividual'slife.Therewardsofthegroup'sworkaresharedwitheachmember.Thereisaninterlockingidentityofindividual,group,andtaskperformed.Meansandgoalsbecomeone,forcooperationitselfisvalued.

Whileprimarycooperationismostoftencharacteristicofpreliteratesocieties,secondarycooperationischaracteristicofmanymodernsocieties.Insecondarycooperation,individualsdevoteonlypartoftheirlivestothegroup.Cooperationitselfisnotavalue.Mostmembersofthegroupfeelloyalty,butthewelfareofthegroupisnotthefirstconsideration.Membersperformtaskssothattheycanseparatelyenjoythefruitsoftheircooperationintheformofsalary,prestige,orpower.Businessofficesandprofessionalathleticteamsareexamplesofsecondarycooperation.

Inthethirdtype,calledtertiarycooperationoraccommodation,latentconflictunderliesthesharedwork.Theattitudesofthecooperatingpartiesarepurelyopportunistic;theorganizationislooseandfragile.Accommodationinvolvescommonmeanstoachieveantagonisticgoals;itbreaksdownwhenthecommonmeansceasetoaideachpartyinreachingitsgoals.Thisisnot,strictlyspeaking,cooperationatall,andhencethesomewhatcontradictorytermantagonisticcooperationissometimesusedforthisrelationship.1.

Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinParagraph1ofthepassage?A.Toexplainhowcooperationdiffersfromcompetitionandconflict.B.Toshowtheimportanceofgrouporganizationandattitudes.C.Toofferabriefdefinitionofcooperation.D.Tourgereaderstocooperatemoreoften.正确答案：C[解析]本题考查主旨大意。根据文章第一段“Cooperationisthecommonendeavoroftwoormorepeopletoperformataskorreachajointlycherishedgoal.Likecompetitionandconflict,therearedifferentformsofcooperation,basedongrouporganizationandattitudes.”可知，此段主要是解释Cooperation的定义，随后又作了类比。所以，答案是C。

2.

Theunderlinedword"cherished"inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto______.A.prizedB.basedonC.definedD.setup正确答案：A[解析]本题考查推理判断。reachajointlycherishedgoal应与or前performatask同义或近义。后者表示“完成一项任务”，所以前者表示“达到一个共同______的目标”。Prized“有价值的”，basedon“基于”，defined“定义”，setup“建立”。比较可知，答案是A。

3.

Intheprimarycooperation______.A.groupandindividualdon'thavetouniteB.thegroupcontainsnearlyallofeachperson'slifeC.individualsworkforthemselvesD.peopledon'tvaluecooperation正确答案：B[解析]本题考查细节理解。根据文章第二段第一句及第二句“Inthefirstform,knownasprimarycooperation,groupandindividualunite.Thegroupcontainsnearlyallofeachindividual'slife.”可知，答案是B。

4.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutprimarycooperationissupportedbyinformationinthepassage?A.Itwaslimitedinprehistorictimes.B.Itisusuallythefirststageofcooperationachievedbyagroupofindividualsattemptingtocooperate.C.Itisanidealthatcanneverbeachieved.D.Itismostcommonlyseenamongpeoplewhohavenotyetdevelopedreadingandwritingskills.正确答案：D[解析]本题考查词义理解。根据文章第三段第一句“Whileprimarycooperationismostoftencharacteristicofpreliteratesocieties,secondarycooperationischaracteristicofmanymodernsocieties.”其中preliterate“文字出现以前的，尚未使用文字的”。所以，答案是D。

5.

Accordingtothepassage,whydopeoplejoingroupsthatpracticesecondarycooperation?A.Tosharethehappinesswithothers.B.Togetrewardsforthemselves.C.Toassociatewithpeoplewhohavesimilarbackgrounds.D.Todefeatacommonenemy.正确答案：B[解析]本题考查推理判断。根据文章第三段倒数第二句“Membersperformtaskssothattheycanseparatelyenjoythefruitsoftheircooperationintheformofsalary,prestige,orpower.”可知，成员完成任务的目的是他们能分别享受到合作的成果，成果是以薪水、威望和权利的形式体现的。所以，答案是B。

6.

WhichofthefollowingisanexampleofthethirdformofcooperationasitisdefinedinParagraph4?A.Studentsformastudygroupsothatallofthemcanimprovetheirgrades.B.Anewbusinessattemptstotakecustomersawayfromanestablishedcompany.C.Tworivalpoliticalpartiestemporarilyworktogethertodefeatathirdparty.D.Membersofafanningcommunityshareworkandthefoodthattheygrow.正确答案：C[解析]本题考查细节理解。根据文章第四段第一句和第三句“Inthethirdtype，calledtertiarycooperationoraccommodation,latentconflictunderliesthesharedwork.Accommodationinvolvescommonmeanstoachieveantagonisticgoals;

itbreaksdownwhenthecommonmeansceasetoaideachpartyinreachingitsgoals.”可知，在第三级合作或迁就融合性合作中，在共同参与的工作背后存在着潜在的冲突。迁就融合性合作包括采用一致的手段去达到敌对的目的；而当一致的手段无法使得各方达到自己目的时，这种合作就破裂了。内容与选项C“两个竞争的党派会为了击败第三个党而暂时合作”相符，所以答案是C。

7.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTgivenasanameforthethirdtypeofcooperation?A.Tertiarycooperation.B.Accommodation.C.Latentconflict.D.Antagonisticcooperation.正确答案：C[解析]本题考查是非判断。根据文章第四段第一句及最后一句“Inthethirdtype,tertiarycooperationoraccommodation,

latentconflictunderliesthesharedwork...andhencethesomewhatcontradictorytermantagonisticcooperationissometimesusedforthisrelationship.”可知，A、B、D三项在文中均有提及，只有C项没有提到。因此，答案为C。

8.

Theunderlinedword"fragile"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.inefficientB.easilybrokenC.poorlyplannedD.involuntary正确答案：B[解析]本题考查词义理解。根据最后一段的“Theattitudesofthecooperatingpartiesarepurelyopportunistic;theorganizationislooseandfragile.Accommodationinvolvescommonmeanstoachieveantagonisticgoals;

itbreaksdownwhenthecommonmeansceasetoaideachpartyinreachingitsgoals.”可知，因为and前后连接并列成分，所以fragile和loose是近义词。此外，此词应是loose的近义词。由此得出此词应有“脆弱，松散”之意。fragile意为easilybroken，符合题意。因此，答案是B。

9.

Asusedthroughoutthepassage,theterm"common"isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?A.ordinary.B.shared.C.simple.D.popular.正确答案：B[解析]本题考查词义理解。根据文章第一段第一句及第四段第三句可得出common应表“共同的，分享的”，shared“共享的”。因此，答案为B。

10.

Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheoverallorganizationofthepassage?A.Theauthordescribesaconceptbyanalyzingitsthreeforms.B.Theauthorcomparesandcontraststwotypesofhumanrelations.C.Theauthorpresentsthepointsofviewofthreeexpertsonthesametopic.D.Theauthorprovidesanumberofconcreteexamplesandthendrawsaconclusion.正确答案：A[解析]本题考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，第一段第一句给出了cooperation的定义，随后又做了类比。后面三段则分别描述了cooperation的三个级别。因此，答案为A。

ThefactthatmostAmericansliveinurbanareasdoesnotmeanthattheyresideinthecenteroflargecities.Infact,moreAmericansliveinthesuburbsoflargemetropolitanareasthaninthecitiesthemselves.

TheBureauoftheCensusregardsanyareawithmorethan2,500peopleasanurbanarea,anddoesnotconsiderboundariesofcitiesandsuburbs.

AccordingtotheBureau,thepoliticalboundariesarelesssignificantthanthesocialandeconomicrelationshipsandthetransportationandcommunicationsystemsthatintegratealocale.ThetermusedbytheBureauforanintegratedmetropolisisanMSA,whichstandsforMetropolitanStatisticalArea.Ingeneral,anMSAisanyareathatcontainsacityanditssurroundingsuburbsandhasatotalpopulationof50,000ormore.

Atthepresenttime,theBureaureportsmorethan280MSAs,whichtogetheraccountfor75percentoftheU.S.population.Inaddition,theBureaurecognizes18megapolises,thatis,continuousadjacentmetropolitanareas.Oneofthemostobviousmegapolisesincludesachainofhundredsofcitiesandsuburbsacross10statesontheEastCoastfromMassachusettstoVirginia,includingBoston,NewYork,andWashingtonD.C.IntheEasternCorridor,asitiscalled,apopulationof45millioninhabitantsisconcentrated.AnothermegapolisthatisgrowingrapidlyistheCaliforniacoastfromSanFranciscothroughLosAngelestoSanDiego.11.

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MetropolitanStatisticalAreasB.TypesofPopulationCentersC.TheBureauoftheCensusD.Megapolises正确答案：B[解析]本题考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，A和D都是文章叙述的一部分，C是进行统计的机构，因而应选B。

12.

Accordingtothepassage,wheredomostAmericanslive?A.Inthecenterofcities.B.Inthesuburbssurroundinglargecities.C.Inruralareas.D.Insmalltowns.正确答案：B[解析]本题考查细节理解。根据文章第一段第二句“…moreAmericansliveinthesuburbsoflargemetropolitanareasthaninthecitiesthemselves.”可知，更多的美国人生活在大都市的郊区，metropolitan意为“大城市的”。所以，答案是B。

13.

Theunderlinedword"reside"inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto______.A.fillB.decideC.occupyD.live正确答案：D[解析]本题考查词义辨析。根据文章第一段第一句“ThefactthatmostAmericansliveinurbanareasdoesnotmeanthattheyresideinthecenteroflargecities.”可知，大多数美国人生活在城区并不意味着他们都居住在市中心。分析句子结构可知，reside应和live是同义词。reside“居住”；fill“填满”；decide“决定”；occupy“占据”；live“生活”。所以，答案是D。

14.

AccordingtotheBureauoftheCensus,whatisanurbanarea?A.Achainofadjacentcities.B.Anareawithatleast50,000people.C.The18largestcities.D.Anareawith2,500peopleormore.正确答案：D[解析]本题考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“TheBureauoftheCensusregardsanyareawithmorethan2,500peopleasanurbanarea,anddoesnotconsiderboundariesofcitiesandsuburbs.”可知，答案是D。

15.

WhichofthefollowingareNOTconsideredimportantindefininganurbanarea?A.Politicalboundaries.B.Transportationnetworks.C.Socialrelationships.D.Economicsystems.正确答案：A[解析]本题考查细节理解。根据第三段第一句话“AccordingtotheBureau，thepoliticalboundariesarelesssignificantthanthesocialandeconomicrelationshipsandthetransportationandcommunicationsystemsthatintegratealocale.”可知，统计局认为，与社会和经济关系和交通通信系统相比，政治界限不太重要。据此可知，答案是A。

16.

Theunderlinedword"integrate"inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto______.A.benefitB.defineC.uniteD.restrict正确答案：C[解析]本题考查词义理解。根据语境可知，社会和经济关系和交通通信系统可以将一个场所联系起来。Integrate“使成整体，使一体化”；benefit“受益于”；define“下定义”；unite联合，团结；restrict“限制，约束”。所以，答案是C。

17.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.AnintegratedmetropolisisanMSA．B.MSAstandsforMetropolitanStatisticalArea.C.Ametropolisincludesatleastametropolitan.D.AnMSAreferstocityanditssuburbs,withover50,000people.正确答案：C[解析]本题考查是非判断。根据第三段第二、三句“ThetermusedbytheBureauforanintegratedmetropolisisanMSA,whichstandsforMetropolitanStatisticalArea.Ingeneral,anMSAisanyareathatcontainsacityanditssurroundingsuburbsandhasatotalpopulationof50,0000rmore.”可知，A、B、D三项在文中一一提到，均正确。只有C项在文中没有相关支持信息，故不正确。所以，答案是C。

18.

Theunderlinedword"adjacent"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.besideeachotherB.growingveryfastC.thesamesizeD.denselypopulated正确答案：A[解析]本题考查词义理解。根据文章第四段第二句可知，megapolises是连续的毗邻的都市地区。Adjacent“邻近的，接近的”．besideeachother“靠边”；growingveryfast“发展迅速”；thesamesize“一样大”；denselypopulated“人口密集”。据此可知，答案是A。

19.

Accordingtothepassage,whatisamegapolis?A.Oneofthe10largestcitiesintheUnitedStates.B.Oneofthe18largestcitiesintheUnitedStates.C.Oneofthe100citiesbetweenBostonandWashington.D.Anynumberofcontinuousadjacentcitiesandsuburbs.正确答案：D[解析]本题考查细节理解。根据文章第四段第二句“Inaddition，theBureaurecognizes18megapolises,thatis,continuousadjacentmetropolitanareas.”可知，答案是D。

20.

WhydoestheauthormentiontheEasternCorridorandtheCaliforniacoastinParagraph4?A.Asexamplesofmegapolises.B.Because75percentofthepopulationlivesthere.C.Toconcludethepassage.D.TheBureauoftheCensusislocatedthere.正确答案：A[解析]本题考查细节理解。根据文章第四段的“theBureaureportsmorethan280MSAs,whichtogetheraccountfor75percentoftheU.S.population”，可知75%的人住在MSA,但不单是theEasternCorridor,Califomiacoast地区，因而排除B；第四段是对megapolis的介绍，不是对文章的总结，排除C；D项在文中并未提及。

Ifyouleftyourbookonthetableovernight,youwouldfindthefollowingmorningthatitwasstillexactlywhereyouhadleftit,providednobodyhadmovedit.Ifaballismadetorollonaverysmoothsurface,itwillrollalongdistanceunlesssomethingstopsitorchangesitsdirection.ThistendencyofanobjecttoremainatrestunlesssomethingmovesitandtocontinuemovingunlesssomethingstopsitisknownastheLawofInertia.

Thefollowingexamplesshowthetruthofthislaw.

a.Putatable-clothonatableandarrangeapileofbooksonit.Holdoneedgeofthetable-clothandpullitquickly.Thetable-clothwillcomeoff,leavingthepileofbooksundisturbed.

b.Placeasmallpieceofcardboardonanopenjarandplaceacoinonitdirectlyoveritsmouth.Useonefingertoflickthepieceofcardboardaway.Youwillnoticethatthecoindropsintothejar.

c.Sittinginacarwhichstartssuddenly,youfeelyouarejerkedbackwards.Infact,youarenotjerkedbackwards.Yourlowerhalf,whichisincontactwiththecushion,isforcedtomoveforwardwiththecar,andtheupperpartofyourbody,whichremainedatrest,isleftbehind.21.

Abookputonthetableovernightwould______thefollowingmorning.A.notbefoundagainB.notbetouchedagainC.stayexactlywhereitwasleftD.beprovidedtosomeoneelse正确答案：C[解析]

细节题型。

见第一段第一句：Ifyouleftyourbookonthetableovernight，youwouldfindthefollowingmorningthatitwasstillexactlywhereyouhadleftit，providednobodyhadmovedit.

22.

Aballwithasmoothsurfacemadetorollonaverysmoothsurfacewould______A.removeitssurfaceB.meetsomeobjectsC.rollalongdistanceD.changeitsdirection正确答案：C[解析]细节题型。

见第一段第二句：Ifaballismadetorollonaverysmoothsurface，itwillrollalongdistanceunlesssomethingstopsitorchangesitsdirection．

23.

Inthispassage,inertiameans______A.asituationinwhichnoactionistakenB.asituationinwh