一般现在时完整版本

theSimplePresentTense

一般现在时态

眼下这一时刻，或一段时间。这一时间伸缩性较大，可长可短。英语用动词原形或现在式表现在。现在workspeak强调动作本身。具有叙述性质。1.表示现在的状态：

e.g.He’stwelve.She’satwork.2.表经常或习惯性的动作：

e.g.Igetupat6:30everyday.

HereadsEnglisheverymorning.常用的状语：often,sometimes,usually,everyday等。3.表主语具备的性格和能力等：

e.g.Shelikesnoodles.TheyspeakFrench.4.表示不受时间限制的普遍真理和自然规律：

e.g.Twoandfourissix.Themoongoesaroundtheearth.5.表示已安排或计划好将来会发生的动作或存在的状态。

(只限于：go,come,start,leave,stay,arrive,return,begin,close,be等动作)

e.g.Hisplaneleavesat10:00.Whattimedoesyourhusbandreturnfromwork?

6.在含时间和条件状语从句的复合句中。

e.g.Themomenthearrives,I’lltellhimaboutit.7.表示时间短暂的动作：

e.g.Herecomestheboss.Theregoesthebus!8.作家或作品，剧本或舞台指示；死者的言论、著作。e.g.

Theking(walkstothethroneandsitsdown):WhereistheQueen?

肯定句：主语+be+表语(n.,adj.等)

e.g.Heisaworker.Youarethirteen.Theyareintheclassroom.

否定句：主语+be+not+表语

e.g.Heisnotaworker.Youaren’tthirteen.Theyaren’tintheclassroom.

一般疑问句：Be+主语+表语?e.g.Isheaworker?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.Areyouthirteen?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.Aretheyintheclassroom?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语?

e.g.Whatishe?Whatcolouristhatbird?Howoldareyou?Wherearethey?1.be

动词的一般现在时的句式：我用am，你用are，is用于他她它，单数is，复数are。肯定句：

主语（I/We/You/They）+实义动词+其他

e.g.IstayathomeonSaturdays.Theyhavesportseveryday.

主语（He/She/It）+实义动词三单现形式+其他

e.g.HestaysathomeonSaturdays.Lucyhassportseveryday.2.实意动词的一般现在时的句式：否定句：

主语（I/We/You/They）+do+not+动词原形+其他

e.g.Idon’tstayathomeonSaturdays.Theydon’thavesportseveryday.

主语（He/She/It）+does+not+动词原形+其他

e.g.Hedoesn’tstayathomeonSaturdays.Lucydoesn’thavesportseveryday.一般疑问句：

Do+主语（I/we/you/they）+动词原形+其他？

e.g.DoyoustayathomeonSaturdays?Dotheyhavesportseveryday?

Does+主语（he/she/it）+动词原形+其他？

e.g.DoeshestayathomeonSaturdays?DoesLucyhavesportseveryday?特殊疑问句：

疑问词+

do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？

e.g.Whatdoyouwant?

Whatdoesshewant?Whattimedoyouhavelunch?

Whattimedoesshehavelunch?Whatdoyoudo?

Whatdoesshedo?Howdoyouspellit?

Howdoeshespellit?HowdoyoulikeChinesefood?

HowdoeshelikeChinesefood?Howmanytomatoesdoyouwant?

Howmanytomatoesdoeshewant?

一般现在时的句子改变句型时看见动原（动词原形）想到do，看见三单（第三人才单数）想到does，千万记住do、does后面加动原。助动词

do、does

一般现在时结构中，主语是第三人称单数时：第三人称单数，势单力薄，需要一个帮手，你就在动词上给它加上丝丝（s或es）力吧！

1.一般情况直接加se.g.

reads,plays,works,makes2.以o,s,x,ch,sh

结尾的加es

e.g.

do—does,

go--goes,watch—watches,wash—washes,brush—brushes,push--pushes

3.以辅音字母加y

结尾的,去y变i加es

e.g.

dry—dries,fly—flies

4.特殊情况

have–hasHave和hasHave(has)表示“拥有”，常与got连用，have作“拥有”讲时没有进行时态，其疑问句和否定句与be动词相同，可直接提前和直接否定，也可直接用于简短回答。

e.g.Ihave(got)astorybook.Ihaven’t(got)astorybook.Haveyou(got)astorybook?

Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.

但当have

作“举行”、“吃饭”等实意动词用时有进行时态，其疑问句、否定句和简短回答都要借助于助动词do或

does.e.g.Theyhaveclassesinthatbuilding.Theydon’thaveclassesinthatbuilding.

Dotheyhaveclassesinthatbuilding?

Yes,theydo./No,they

don’t.sing,swim,paint,cook,run,write,dive,jump,draw,read,ride,play,feed,walk,pick,climb,throw,leave,chase,talk,put,dig,shake,eat,do,wash,watch,read,sail,collect

gossssssssssssssssssesesessssssssdriesfliesdryfly说出动词的第三人称单数形式esssLet’scorrect:Igoestoschoolatsixeveryday.Hedon’tlikeplayingfootball.3.Theylikesplayinggames.4.Daming

watchsTVintheevening.5.Doesheusuallyhasaparty?6.WhatdotheyonSunday?7.Tonygoesalwaystoschoolateighto’clock.8.Whattheyeatintheparty?9.Lilyhaveslunchatschool.10.Whatdohisparentsusuallygiveshim?godoesn’tlikewatcheshavedohasgive用所给动词的正确形式填空：1.There__somemilkinthebottle.(be)2.Wouldyoulikesomething_________?(drink)3.___she_______abook?Yes,sheis.(read)4.___________itlikethat.(notdo)5.He_____________hishomeworkatschool.(notdo)6.FangMing_____________(notlike)riceatall.7.Doyoulike_______(ride)abike?8.We_____(go)toschoolat7:30inthemorning.9.Listen!Lucy____________(sing)now.10.Letme____(help)you.11.WhereisLily?She___________(read)underthetree.12.____SamandJim______(make)akiteorapicture?13.Don’t_______(worry)!Letmehelpyou.14.Canyou_____(swim)?Yes,Ican.15.BillspeaksJapanese.He________________(notspeak)Chinese.

istodrinkIsreadingDon’tdodoesn’tdodoesn’tlikeridinggoissinginghelpisreadingAremakingworryswimdoesn’tspeak