山东中考英语2022-2024年真题汇编-学生版-专题03 阅读理解之记叙文

三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分项汇编（山东专用）专题03阅读理解之记叙文(2024中考真题）Passage1（2024·山东枣庄·中考真题）Whatcanyoumakewithpiecesofpaper?LookatChenYiyan’sworks!The14-year-oldisgoodatpaper-foldingatHangzhouForeignLanguageSchool,Zhejiang.Hehasfoldeda“kingdom(王国)”withhishands.Buthewasn’tbornwiththisability.Chenstartedpaperfoldingwhenhewasafourth-graderafterseeingabookfromhisbrother.Followingthe50stepsshowninthebook,hemadehisfirstwork,apaperpeacock(孔雀),withintwohours.Sincethen,hehasreadmanybooksaboutpaper-foldingandhaspracticeditinhissparetime.Sofar,his“paper-foldingworld”hasmanymembers,suchasanimals,plantsandevenrobots.Andhemadehisfavoriteworklastyear.It’sapaperdragonthatincludesalmost2,000steps.ChenusedtofoldpaperhimselfuntilhemetChenChangnan,anothereighth-graderathisschool,whoalsolovespaper-folding.Theysetupapaper-foldingclub.Over20studentssoonjoinedtheclub.Withsupportfromschool,theyorganizeapaper-foldingactivityeveryWednesdayafternoon.Theyexhibittheirworksandteachstudentshowtofold.InFebruary,theclubwaseveninvitedtogiveaspeechtokidsinWenzhouChildren’sLibrary.“It’sreallyexcitingtodevelopmyhobbyandshareitwithothersatthesametime,”saidChen.“Ihopemoreandmorepeoplegettoknowpaper-foldingandlovethisart.”1．HowoldwasChenYiyanprobablywhenhebeganpaperfolding?A．Eight. B．Ten. C．Twelve. D．Fourteen.2．WhichworkdidChenYiyanlikemost?A．Apaperkingdom. B．Apaperpeacock.C．Apepperdragon. D．Apaperrobot.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exhibit”meaninParagraph4?A．Sell. B．Read. C．Hide. D．Show.Passage2（2024·山东枣庄·中考真题）“Iwillneverfindtimetolearnthisdifficultlesson,”saidRoberttoFrankastheyleftschool.“Ican’tdoitbytomorrow.”“Youhavetenminutesnowbeforelunch.Whynotbeginimmediately?”askedhisbrother.“Tenminutes!That’snothing.Besides,ImusthavearunwithmydogRovernow,”repliedRobert.Afterlunch,thetwoboyswalkedtoschoolagain.Franktookouthisbookandbegantolearnpartofitashewalkedalong.WhileRobertlookedforbirdsinthetreesallthewaytoschool.“Comewithustoplayfootball!”shoutedagroupofschoolfriendsastheyfinishedschoolfortheday.Robertranawaywiththeboys.Frankpromisedtofollowin15minutes,andtookouthisbookoncemore.Thisdone,heplayedwiththeboys,andenjoyedthegame.Thetwobrothersweretiredthatevening,andwenttobedearly.Butwhentheyreturnedtoschoolthenextday,Frankknewhislessonperfectly.However,Roberttoldtheteacherthathedidnothavetimetolearnit.“Howdidyoufindtime,Frank?”askedhisteacher.“Ihad10minutesbeforelunchyesterday;15minutesasIwalkedbacktoschool;andanother15minutesbeforeplayingfootball.ThenIlookedovermylessonfor10minutesbeforegoingtobed;andtook10minutesbeforebreakfastthismorningtomakeitperfect.”“Thatmakesanhour’spreparation,”repliedhisteacher.“Frank,youmayrunandplayatbreaktime.Robert,youwillspendbreaktimelearningthatlesson.Andyouwillcontinuetodothatuntilyouhavelearntthisimportantlesson:thosewhotakecareoftheminuteswillhavethehourstotakecareofthemselves.”4．Whoplayedfootballwiththeboysafterreadinghisbook?A．Frank. B．Robert. C．Frank’sfriend. D．Robert’steacher.5．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelastparagraph?A．Robertdidn’tplaygamesanylonger. B．Robertranandplayedatbreaktime.C．Robertmayfindtimetolearnthatlesson. D．RobertmayrunwithRoverafterschool.6．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Robertwastedalotoftime. B．Weshouldlearntomanageourtime.C．Studyisthemostimportantofallactivities. D．Weshouldlearnourlessonbeforeplaying.Passage3（2024·山东泰安·中考真题）ElleGianelli,ateenagerfromCalifornia,USA,hasaspecialconnectionwithhergrandmother.Thathasinspiredhertoputsmilesonthefacesofotheroldpeople.Shebringsjoyandwarmthtothemthroughhersocksproject.Severalyearsago,Ellewenttoalocalnursinghomewithhereighth-gradeclass.Shereallyenjoyedhertimethereandfeltconnectedtotheoldpeoplethere.Sheandhermomstartedtalkingabouthowtheymightbringalittlejoytotheoldpeople’slives.SinceEllewascrazyaboutsocks,theycameupwiththeideatostartSocks4Seniors.Theideaissimple.Ellewantstoprovideapairofcolorfulsocksforeachoftheoldpeopleinthenursinghome.Shehopestoletthemknowthey’renotaloneandsomeoneisthinkingaboutthem.NowElledelivers(递送)sockstosomenursinghomeseverymonth.Duringthesummerbreakandotherschoolbreaks,shecandelivermore.Ellealsoinvitesherfamily,friendsandvolleyballteammatestojoinherindeliveringsocks.“Weareluckytohavefamilyandfriendsinourlives,”saidElle,“butmanyoftheoldpeopledon’thavevisitors,familyorpeoplethatloveandcareaboutthem.Asimpleactioncanreallychangesomeone’slifeorcertainlybrightenuptheirday.”Sincethebeginning,Ellehasprovidedmorethan4,000pairsofsocksfortheoldpeople.HergoalistokeepthingsgoingandprovidesocksforoldpeopleinallthestatesoftheUSA．7．WhathasinspiredElletobringjoyandwarmthtotheoldpeople?A．Herinterestinvolunteerwork.B．Hercrazinessaboutdifferentkindsofsocks.C．Herspecialconnectionwithhergrandmother.D．Herworkingexperienceatalocalhospital.8．WhydoesEllestartSocks4Seniorsaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A．Becausetheoldpeopleneednewsocks.B．Becausethat’sherjobtomaketheoldpeoplehappy.C．Inordertomakemoneythroughhersocksproject.D．Totelltheoldpeoplethatthey’renotaloneandsomeoneisthinkingaboutthem.9．WhohelpsElledeliversocks?①Herfamily

②Herfriends

③Herteachers

④HervolleyballteammatesA．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④10．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Agirlbringswarmthtotheelderly. B．Agirlwhoiscrazyaboutsocks.C．Agirlchangedmanyyoungpeople’slives. D．Agirlwholoveshergrandmotherverymuch.Passage4（2024·山东日照·中考真题）Jenny,afifth-grader,isconsideredoneofthemostpopulargirlsinherclass.Sheisadmirednotjustforherlooks,butforhertalentfordance.Lastyear,sheenteredtheschool’sdancecompetitionandwonthefirstplace,withherwholeclasscheeringheron.Sincethen,shehasbeenthecenterofattention.Thisyear,however,therewasachange—thecompetitionrequireddancinginpairs.Jenny’sclassmatesheldhighhopesforhertowinagainthisyear.However,Jennywasuncertainabouttheresult.Shewantedtocompete,butshehadneverdancedwithapartnerbefore.Asshewasturneddownbytheboysinherclassduetotheirlack(缺乏)ofdanceskills,Jennybegantofeelhesitant(犹豫)aboutenteringthecompetition.ShefinallyturnedtoherclosefriendCarl,whomshehadknownsincefirstgrade.Lackingconfidenceinhisdancingabilities,Carlwashesitantatfirst.ButJennyinsisted.Hefinallyagreedtojoinher.Jennywashappy.However,shewasstillworriedbecausesheknewherclasswascountingonhertowin.Butthechallengewasgreaterthistime,asCarlwasnotaskilleddancer.Withthecompetitiontwomonthsaway,onlytimewouldtelliftheycouldsucceed.Withstrongwillandenoughpractice,Jennybelievedtheycouldimprovetheirchancesofwinning.JennyandCarlpracticedalotandworkedtogether.Atthecompetition,theydancedamazinglywellandwon!Whenfriendshelpeachother,theycanachieveanything.11．WhyisJennypopularatschool?A．Sheisbeautiful. B．Shehasagiftfordance.C．Shehasmanyfriends. D．Sheentersthemostcompetitions.12．Whatwasdifferentaboutthisyear’sdancecompetition?A．Itgotalotofattention. B．Therewasonlyonewinner.C．Cheeringwasnotallowed. D．Itrequireddancingwithapartner.13．WhatwasthechallengeforJennytowinthecompetitionthisyear?A．Carlwasn’tagooddancer. B．Carlhadnoconfidenceinher.C．Herclassmatessaidnotoher. D．Shedidn’thavetimetopractice.14．Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?A．Friendshelpsucceed. B．Believeinyourself.C．Actionsspeaklouder. D．Practicemakesperfect.Passage5（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）LiuLingliwasborninHengyang,HunanProvincein1973.Shehasbeenateacherforhearing-impaired(听力受损的)childrenfor33years.Whenshewasfourteen,shewenttostudyinNanjingNormalUniversityofSpecialEducation.Aftergraduation,shebecameateacheratHengyangNormalSchoolofSpecialEducationandtaughtChineselanguagetofirstgraders.Shepracticedsignlanguageinfrontofthemirrorforabouttwohourseverydaytillshemasteredit.In2005,attheageof32,Liugavebirthtoherownchild.Unluckily,theboywasfoundtobehearing-impairedwhenhewassevenmonthsold.Insteadoftakinghimtohospital,sheprovidedtherapy(治疗)forthechildherselfafterwork.BecauseofLiu’stirelessefforts,hersoncouldmakesomesoundafterseveralmonthsoftraining.Inordertohelpherstudentsspeak,sheputsherlipsagainsttheirhandstoletthemfeelthemovementofthelipsandtheflowoftheair.Afterclass,shealsohasone-on-onetrainingwitheachstudentfor20minuteseveryday.Asaresult,sheusuallyhasasorethroatattheendofthedayandhervoicebecomeshoarse.Liubelievesanyonecansucceedifhenevergivesup.Thankstoherhelp,manystudentsshowedgreatimprovement.Morethan20oftheover80studentsshehastaughthavereceivedhighereducation.DengLiang,oneofherfirststudents,graduatedfromTianjinUniversityofTechnologyin2007.Forhercontributions(贡献)tosociety,especiallyherworkwiththehearing-impaired,LiuLingliwaselectedasadeputytotheNationalPeople’sCongress(全国人大代表)lastyear,andreceivedthePersonTouchingChinaawardfor2023inApril,2024.15．WhatisLiuLingli’sjob?A．Adoctor. B．Adancer. C．Ateacher.16．WheredidLiuLingligotostudyattheageof14?A．InTianjinUniversityofTechnology.B．InHengyangNormalSchoolofSpecialEducation.C．InNanjingNormalUniversityofSpecialEducation.17．WhathappenedtoLiuLingli’ssonwhenhewassevenmonthsold?A．Hewasfoundtobehearing-impaired.B．Hereceivedgoodtreatmentinhospital.C．Hehadasorethroatandhisvoicebecamehoarse.18．WhatcanwelearnfromLiuLingli?A．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B．Nevergiveupandyou’llsucceed.C．Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Passage6（2024·山东潍坊·中考真题）Atthebeginningoftheschoolyear,eachstudentwouldbegivenaspecialjobforwhichtheywouldberesponsible(负责任的)forthewholeterm.Rita,aquietandhardworkinggirl,hopedforanexcitingtask,liketakingcareoftheclassplants.Instead,shereceivedasmallboxwithsandandasmallant.Eventhoughtheteacherexplainedthatthistaskwasveryspecial,Ritacouldnothelpfeelingdisappointed.However,shedecidedtodoherbestwithhernewjob.Shebegantostudyandcarefortheant,learningaboutitshabitat(栖息地)andneeds.Shemadetheboxacomfortablehomefortheant,anditgrewmuchbiggerthananyoneexpected.Rita’seffortscaughttheattentionofherscienceteacher,Mr.Thompson.Heturnedherworkintoaclassproject,andRitabecametheclassexpert(专家)onants.Herhardworkhelpedthewholeclasslearnaboutantbehaviorandhabitats.Theyevenbuiltasmallantfarmintheclassroomtoobservetheantclosely.Gradually,Rita’sclassmatesbecamemoreandmoreinterestedintheantproject.Theystartedaskingherquestionsandobservingtheant’sbehaviorthemselves.Ritaorganizedapresentationwhereshesharedherfindingswiththewholeschoolduringthesciencefair.Attheendoftheyear,Rita’sclasswasrecognizedasthebestoftheyear.Ritawasaswellpraisedforherhardworkandhowsheturnedasmalltaskintosomethingbig.Ritalearnedthateverytask,nomatterhowsmall,couldmakeabigdifference.Shealsolearnedthatsometimesthemostunexpectedthingscanleadtogreatsuccess.19．WhatwasRita’sjobthisterm?A．Tolookafterplants. B．Toraiseanant. C．Tobecomeanexpert. D．Tobuildanantfarm.20．HowdidRitafeelaboutreceivingthetaskatfirst?A．Cool. B．Bored. C．Angry. D．Unhappy.21．WhatwasthefinalresultofRita’sspecialjob?A．HerclassbecameNo.1oftheyear. B．Shegaveareporttothewholeschool.C．Theclasslearnedmuchknowledgeaboutants. D．Shecaughttheattentionofthescienceteacher.22．WhatcanwelearnfromRita’sstory?A．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. B．Theharderyouwork,theluckieryou’llbe.C．Asmalltaskcouldmakeabigdifference. D．Greatsuccessdependsonthemostunexpectedthings.Passage7（2024·山东济宁·中考真题）Haveyoueverseenorusedasaw,or“ju”inChinese?Doyouknowwhoinventedit?TheinventorwasLuBan.HewasborninthestateofLuinancientChinamorethan2,500yearsago.ThatiswhereQufuliesintheeastofJining.LuBanwasthegreatestcarpenter(木匠)inhistime.Oncethekingorderedhimandhisteamtobuildapalaceinaveryshorttime.Theywouldbepunishediftheymissedthedeadline(最后期限).Theyhadonlyaxes,orfuziinChinese,tocutthetreesandpreparethewoodforthepalace,soworkwasveryslow.OnedayLuBanrushedupthehilltoseehowthingsweregoing.Suddenlythesharpteethofaleafcuthishand.Thenabrightideacameintohishead.Soonhemadeatoolwithteethalongthesideofalongironbar(条状物).Withthistool,workbecamemuchfaster,andtheycompletedtheworkbeforethedeadline.Thatishowthesawwasinvented.LuBaninventedmanyotherusefultoolsforcarpentersandinterestingtoysfchildren.TheWoodenBird,forexample,couldstayintheairforthreedays.That’swhyheisregardedastheGodofCarpentry.23．Inwhichpicturecanyouseeasaw?A． B． C． D．24．WhatdidthekingorderLuBanandhismentodo?A．Useonlyaxes. B．Buildapalacequickly.C．Cutthetrees. D．Preparethewood.25．WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?A．HowLuBan’shandwashurt. B．WhyLuBaninventedthesaw.C．Howthesawwasinvented. D．Howthepalacewascompleted.26．WhichofthefollowingdidLuBan’sWoodenBirdworklike?A．Abike. B．Akite. C．Aship. D．Acar.Passage8（2024·山东潍坊·中考真题）Flemingsawmanysoldiersdiefrominfections(感染)intheirwoundsasheworkedinahospitalduringWorldWarI.ThismadeFlemingdecidetofindawaytohelpthebodyfightinfections.InSeptember1928,Flemingleftsomeglassdishesonabenchinhislaboratoryfortwoweeks.Whenhecameback,henoticedsomethingpuzzling.Bacteria(细菌)weregrowingonalltheglassdishesexceptone.Onthisdishmould(霉菌)hadstartedtogrow—thekindfoundonoldbread.Themouldseemedtobegivingoffsomethingthatstoppedthebacteriafromgrowing.Flemingcalledit“mouldjuice”.Hetrieditonotherbacteria,anditkilledthem,too.Flemingbecamewildwithjoyandnameditpenicillin.Unfortunately,Fleming’sbossthoughthewaswastinghistimeanditwasimpossibletokillbacteriaatthattime.Flemingdidafewmoreexperimentswithpenicillin,andhealsowroteaboutitsootherscientistscouldlearnaboutit.However,becausenooneseemedinterestedinhisdiscovery,heforgotaboutpenicillinandstartedtoworkonotherthings.In1939,ErnestChain,ascientist,andhisboss,HowardFlorey,werelookingformedicinesthatcouldkillbacteria.TheydiscoveredFleming’snotesanddecidedtotestpenicillin.In1940,theygavepenicillintosomesickmice,whosurvivedlater.Butthosewhodidn’tgetitdied.Floreydeclared:“Itlookslikeamiracle!”By1943,thefinaltestsonhumanswerefinishedsuccessfullyandtheworldhaditsfirstantibiotic(抗生素)medicine.27．Whydidbacteriastopgrowingononeofthedishes?A．Themouldjuicekilledthem. B．Someoldbreadwasonthedish.C．Therewassomethingspecialinthelab. D．Thedishwasonthebenchfortwoweeks.28．Fleminghadtogiveuphisstudyonpenicillinbecause________.A．somethingelsewasworthdoing B．doingexperimentscostmuchmoneyC．noscientistsshowedaninterestinit D．hisbossdidn’tbelievehisnewdiscovery29．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．Thediscoveryofpenicillin. B．ThegreatworkofChainandFlorey.C．Thetestsonsickmiceandhumans. D．ThevalueofFleming’snotesaboutpenicillin.30．Whichmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A．ThelifeofFleming B．ThestoryofErnestChainC．Thescienceoffightinginfections D．Thebirthoftheworld’sfirstantibioticmedicinePassage9（2024·山东东营·中考真题）Iranintotheforesttomyfavoriteplaceandsatdownonmyspecialrock.Iknewnoonecouldfindme.AllastIhadpeaceandquiet.Iliftedmyguitarandbegantoplay.“Hi,Desha!”Shocked,IfoundmybrotherJamesstandingbehindme.“Don’tyouhaveabasketballgametowatch?”Icomplained(抱怨).“ThegamewasalmostoverwhenInoticed(注意)youleft.Ithoughtyoumightlikesomecompany(陪伴).”“CompanyisthelastthingIwant.Can’tIhavealittlepeaceandquiet?”Jamesstudiedmeforaminute.It’shardhavingsuchabigfamily,isn’tit?”“Eliza’salwayspryingintomypersonallife.YesterdayIfoundherlookingthroughmydiary.Noweveryoneisinthelivingroomwatchingthegame.AllIwantedtodowastowatchamovie,butwhenIwenttomyroom.Sarawastherelisteningtotheradio.Ijustwanttobealoneforachange.”Jamessighedandsaid,“IleftthesamewaywhenIwasyourage.Butnow...”“Nowyouhaveyourownroom.AfterDanielwentofftocollege,youdidn’thavetoshareanymore.”Jamessmiled,“Itisgreattohavemyownroom,butsometimesIreallymissDaniel.Weusedtotalkabouteverything—sports,school,friends...Althoughsometimesitseemedcrowded,itwascomforting(令人安慰的)tohavesomeoneelsethere.”“Yeah,‘crowded’isright.”Isaid.“Iknow.”Jamessaid.“Buttherearesomegoodthingsthatcomeoutofit—wesharememoriesandjokesnooneelseunderstandsandwecansupportoneanotherinfaceofdifficulties.”Isighed.“Didn’tSarastayuphalfthenightwithyoulastweekhelpingyouwithyourhomework?”Jamesasked.Iadmitted(承认)unwillingly.“Yeah,sometimesshecanbeallright.”“Thisplacecanbeyour‘room’.Anytimeyouneedpeaceandquiet.justcomehere,”Jamessaid,pointingatarock.IwassurprisedtoseeJames’namethere!Jamessmiled,“Thisisagreatplaceforgettingaway.”Leaning(依靠)onbrother’sshoulder.Ithought.“Maybefamilyisnotbad.”31．WhydidDeshaleavehome?A．ShegotangrywithEliza. B．ShehatedwatchingTV.C．Shewantedpeaceandquiet. D．ShewantedtomeetJames.32．Whichwordscanhelpunderstandthemeaningoftheword“prying”?A．Lookingthroughmydiary. B．Watchingthegame.C．Listeningtotheradio. D．Tobealoneforachange.33．WhatchangedDesha’sattitudetoherfamily?A．Sara’shelp B．James’wordsC．Daniel’sexperience. D．Thespecialrock34．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．NobodycareaboutDeshainherfamily.B．Deshawantedherbrother’scompanyatfirst.C．Deshafindsitdifficulttohavepeaceandquietathome.D．Dashaenjoyedcommunicatingwithherfamilymembers.35．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Weshouldlearntochange. B．Thereisnoplacelikehome.C．Don’talwaysthinkaboutyourself. D．Beingaloneisthemostimportant.Passage10（2024·山东东营·中考真题）“Josh!Kate!Emma!Timetogo!”Mrs.Catercalledfromthecar.EmmaandKatehurriedtofinishtheirbreakfastandJoshwasbusylookingforhisBackpack.Asusual,itwasabigrush.Everymorning,theirmotherorfatherhadtodrivethemtoschool.“HURRY!”calledtheirmother.Notsogently(温柔地)thistime.Kidsrantothecar.ThenMomturnedontotheroad.“Kids,whatactivitiesdoyouhaveafterschool?”Momasked.“Ihavedanceclass.”saidKate.“Ihavesoccer.”saidJosh.“Ihaveartclass.”saidEmma.Theirmotherjustsighed(吸气).Thatafternoon,Mrs.Carterhadtopickupeverybody.Shedrovealongway.Finallytheywerehome.Lookingatthetiredmother.Emmasaid.“Ihaveanidea!Wecanridebikestoschool.”“It’stoofar!Andtakingataxicostsalot.Iftherewerebuses,thatwouldbenice.”saidKate.“Todaywetalkedaboutcarsinscienceclass.Manypeoplearealldrivingatthesametime.That’sbadfortheair.Itusestoomuchgas(汽油).Sowecoulddoacarpool(拼车).Killtwobirdswithonestone!”saidJoshproudly.“Fantastic!Wecantalktoourneighbors.”saidKateexcitedly.“Yes!”saidJosh“Mom!Wecouldaskthemtocarpool.”Thatnightthefamilywenttovisittheirneighbors.ThefamilytoldtheSmithstheirplan.Theyalllovedtheidea!EvanSmithandJoshwereonthesamesoccerteam.Theirparentswouldtaketurnstopickuptheboys.TheCartersvisitedotherneighbors.Onefamilysaidtheywoulddrivetoschooltwodaysaweek.AnotherfamilyhadchildrentoEmma’sartclass.SomeoneelsehadkidsinKate’sdanceclass.Finally,theyhadaschedule(日程表).Itshowedwheneachfamilywoulddrive.Joshsaid,“Tomorrow,Iwilltellmyscienceteacherourplan.Hewillbeproudofus!WearebeingcarefulwithimportantEarthresources(资源).Andwe’vesolvedourfamilyproblem.”36．WhatistheCarterfamily’smainproblem?A．Thekidscan’tgetreadyinthemorning.B．Thekidshavetoomanyafter-schoolactivities.C．Theparentsandkidsalwayscomebackhomelate.D．Drivingkidstoandfromschoolmakestheparentsbusyandtired.37．Whofoundthewaytosolvetheproblem?A．Emma. B．Kate. C．Josh. D．Mrs.Carter.38．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“onestone”referto(指的是)?A．Ridingbikes. B．Takingataxi. C．Takingabus. D．Doingacarpool.39．WhichwordbestdescribesJosh?A．Honest. B．Intelligent. C．Friendly. D．Hard-working.40．Whichwouldbethetitleforthispassage?A．Let’scarpool! B．Let’stakeaction!C．Let’ssavetheearth! D．Let’shelpeachother!Passage11（2024·山东东营·中考真题）SomethingterriblehappenedtoHanMeiatschooloneday.WhenHanMeiandherfriendLiDanwerewalkingdownthestairs(楼梯)fromthethirdfloor,herclassmateXuNuoaccidentallyhitherontheback.Shelostherbalance(平衡)andfelldownthestairs.Shebrokeherleftlegandherrightarmwasbleeding.Shehadabruise(瘀伤)onherrightlegtoo.“Ouch!Thathurt!”criedHanMei.HerteacherMissGaocalled120rightaway.HanMeihadtostayinhospitalforaweek.Intheward(病房),shemetWangHong,whobrokeherarminacaraccident.Theytalkedforlonghours.Theylefthospitalonthesameday.ThedoctortoldHanMeithatshehadtostayathomeforamonthsothatherlegcouldgetwellagain.HanMeicouldnotgotoschool.Shewasupset.WangHongwenttovisither.ShetoldHanMeiinterestingstoriestocheerherup.Theyplayedchessandwatchedcartoonstogether.WhenHanMeicouldwalkagain,shejoinedsomeinterestclasseswithWangHong.Theyvisitedmanyplacestogethertoo.Sincethen,WangHonghasbeenHanMei’sbestfriend.“Thisaccidentcausedmealotofpain,butluckily,Igotabestfriend,”thoughtHanMei.41．WhathappenedtoHanMeiatschool?A．Shefelldownonthethirdfloor. B．Shewashitonthebackpurposely.C．Shebrokeherarminacaraccident. D．Shegothurtandwassenttohospital.42．WhodidHanMeimeetinthehospital?A．LiDan. B．XuNuo. C．WangHong. D．MissGao.43．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．HanMeilefthospitalearlierthanWangHong.B．HanMeiwasupsetbecauseshemissedWangHong.C．HanMeitoldWangHonginterestingstories.D．HanMeiwenttomanyplaceswithWangHong.44．Therightorderofthefollowingstatementsis________.①WangHongmadeHanMeihappy.②HanMeiandWangHongstudiedandplayedtogether.③HanMeiandWangHongmetandgottoknoweachother.A．③①② B．③②① C．①③② D．②③①45．WhatdoesHanMeiprobablylearnfromthisexperience?A．Healthisthemostimportantthing.B．Abadthingmaybringagoodresult.C．Thesameinterestscanbringpeoplecloser.D．Friendsshouldbringoutthebestineachother.Passage12（2024·山东临沂·中考真题）OnApril18eachyear,peopleallovertheworldcelebratetheInternationalDayforMonumentsandSites(国际古迹遗址日).InChina,youngpeoplearerealizingtheimportanceoftheirhistoryandculture.ManyaredoingtheirbesttoprotectChineseculturalsitesandtrytopromote(推广)them.Findingnewartifacts(文物)XuDanyang,a29-year-oldarchaeologist(考古学家),foundanamazingbronzestatue(青铜像)attheSanxingduisiteinSichuan.In2021,hedugoutthisstatue.Inthebeginning,histeamthoughtitwasabird.Butastheycontinuedthedigging,theyhadasurprise.Itturnedout(结果是)tobeastatueofaman,about16cmhigh.Itshowsamankneelingwithhisheadturned,anditsurpriseseveryonewhoseesit.MakingmapsforprotectionWuYunjiewhowasborninthe1990sfoundanewway—bymakingaspecialmaptoshowthebestculturalsitesinChina.WuisnowfamousontheInternet.Hemarkedalmost10,000placeslikeoldtemples,towers,bridgesandhouses.Eachsitewithcolorfulmarksshowedhowspecialandimportanttheyare.Asakid,WulovedgoingtoatempleinhishometowninEzhou,Hubei.However,itwaspulleddownyearsago.HewassadanddecidedtorecordalltheculturalsitesinChina.Hestartedtotravelacrossthecountry.Hevisitsplacesinpersonandaddsthemtohismap,makingsureweallrememberthem.Now,Wuasksforhelpfrompeopleonlinetomakehismapbetterandbetter.Andhehopestosharethisamazingmapwitheveryonewhorespects(尊重)historyandculturesoon.Makingexplanations(解释)funZhangBinisa31-year-oldtourguideatEmperorQinshihuang’sMausoleumSiteMuseuminXi’an,Shaanxi.Heworkstoanswervisitors’questionsaboutthefamousTerracottaWarriorsandsharesallofhisknowledgeaboutthem.ZhangoftenusesthetraditionalChineseperformanceartofxiangshengtoexplainthem.Heisdoingsomethingmeaningfulforthesite.46．HowmanywaysarementionedtoprotectandpromoteChineseculturalsitesinthispassage?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.47．WhywereXuDanyangandhisteamsurprisedatthebronzestatue?A．Becausethestatuewasverybigandscarywithhisheadturned.B．Becausethestatuechangedfromabirdintoakneelingchild.C．Becausethestatuewhichtheythoughtwasabirdturnedouttobeaman.48．WhatdoesWuYunjiedotomakehismapofChineseculturalsites?①Hemarkssitesonhismap.

②Hevisitsplacesinperson.③Heasksforhelponline.

④Heanswersvisitors’questions.A．①②④ B．①②③ C．②③④49．What'sthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A．SpreadingTraditionalChineseArtB．IntroducingChineseCulturalSitesC．RespectingHistorywithActionPassage13（2024·山东临沂·中考真题）TherewasaverymeanmannamedMr.Blackwholivedonthesixthfloorofanapartmentbuilding.Hewassoimpoli