山东中考英语2022-2024年真题汇编-教师版-专题07 阅读还原

三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分项汇编（山东专用）专题07阅读还原(2024中考真题）（2024·山东枣庄·中考真题）七选五。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inourdailylife,whilewelookforhappiness,wemayoftenendupwithbadfeelings.Hereissomeadviceonbeatingthoselowspirits.1Whenyouhaveaconversationwithyourfriends,theycanunderstandhowyoufeel.Thiscanmakeyoufeelhappyagain.Italsohelpsyouseeyourselfinpositive(积极的)ways,soyoucangetbacktobeingwhoyouwanttobe.Getoutofthehouse.2That’sOK,butatleastletyourselfwalktoaplacethatisbeautifuloraplacethatbringsyousomepeace.Achangeoffreshairwillhelpyoufeelbetter.Watchacomedy.Whenyou’resad,youdon’twanttolaugh.Butthecycleofsadnessmustbebrokensoyoucangetbacktoyournormallife.3Smile.Whenyousmile,therewillbechemicals(化学物质)inyourbrainthatmakeyouwanttosmilemoreandmakeyoufeelbetter.4Peoplewillsmileback,andthatwillmakeyouhappier.5Pleasegiveyourselfachance.You’dbesurprisedathoweasyitistofeelbetterwhenyoudothingstohelpyourself.A．Talkwithfriends.B．Makenewfriends.C．Gotoapublicplaceandwearasmile.D．Themoreyousmile,thehappieryouwillfeel.E．Theseideasabovearetomakeyoufeelhappy.F．Andwatchingacomedyisaveryeasywaytostartit.G．Goingoutcanbehardifyoudon’twanttobearoundpeople.【答案】1．A2．G3．F4．C5．E【导语】本文主要讲述了战胜情绪低落的建议。1．根据“Whenyouhaveaconversationwithyourfriends,theycanunderstandhowyoufeel.”可知，此处建议和朋友聊天，选项A“和朋友聊天。”符合语境，故选A。2．根据“Getoutofthehouse.”可知，本段建议走出家门，选项G“如果你不想和人待在一起，出门可能会很困难。”符合语境，故选G。3．根据“Watchacomedy.”可知，本段建议看喜剧，选项F“看喜剧是一个很简单的开始方式。”符合语境，故选F。4．根据“Peoplewillsmileback,andthatwillmakeyouhappier.”可知，你面带微笑，别人也会向你微笑，选项C“去公共场所，面带微笑。”符合语境，故选C。5．根据“Pleasegiveyourselfachance.You’dbesurprisedathoweasyitistofeelbetterwhenyoudothingstohelpyourself.”可知，此处放在文末进行总结，选项E“以上这些想法会让你感到快乐。”符合语境，故选E。（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouhavefriends?Howmanyfriendsdoyouhave?Havingagoodfriendcanmakeyourschoollifemuchmoreenjoyable.Youcantalkaboutsomethingthatbringsyouhappiness.6Butmaybemakingnewfriendsatschoolisnotsoeasy,especiallyifyou’reanaturallyshyperson.7Herearesomepiecesofadvicethatmightbehelpfultoyou!Theeasiestthingtodoistosmile,anditcanmakeyourselflookfriendly.Ifyoucrossyourarmsonyourbreast(胸)andhaveyourheadphoneson,yourbodylanguageissaying“Stayawayfromme!”8Ontheotherhand,ifyou’refeelingconfident,youcantryandapproachsomeone.Justsay“Hi,doyoumindifIsithere?”9Afterthat,continuetheconversation,byfindingsomethingyouhaveincommon.Maybethepersonisreadingabookyou’vereadorhassomethingthatinterestsyou.10Ifyoufollowtheadvice,youcanmakefriendseasily.A．Itisagreatwaytobreaktheice.B．Sohowcanyoumakenewfriends?C．Thiswillgiveyousomethingfuntotalkabout.D．Neverfailtobethankfultothefriendsaroundyou.E．Youcanalsoshareyourproblemsandsupporteachother.F．Instead,smilenaturallyifsomeoneapproaches(靠近)you.G．Youdon’tneedtocareifyourfriendsarethesameasyouordifferent.【答案】6．E7．B8．F9．A10．C【导语】本文就如何在学校交朋友提出了几点建议。6．根据“Youcantalkaboutsomethingthatbringsyouhappiness.”可知，此处应提到可以谈论的事情，E选项“你也可以分享你的问题，互相支持。”符合，故选E。7．根据“Butmaybemakingnewfriendsatschoolisnotsoeasy,especiallyifyou’reanaturallyshyperson”及“Herearesomepiecesofadvicethatmightbehelpfultoyou!”可知，在学校交朋友并不是一件容易的事，那么如何交朋友呢，以下提出了几点建议，B选项“那么你怎么能交到新朋友呢？”符合，故选B。8．根据“Theeasiestthingtodoistosmile”可知，此处应介绍与“微笑”有关的内容，F选项“相反，如果有人接近你，自然地微笑。”符合，故选F。9．根据“Hi,doyoumindifIsithere”可知，礼貌用语可以帮助打破僵局，A选项“这是打破僵局的好方法。”符合，故选A。10．根据“Afterthat,continuetheconversation,byfindingsomethingyouhaveincommon.”可知，此处在介绍找和新朋友的共同点。C选项“这会给你一些可以聊的有趣的东西”符合。故选C。（2024·山东威海·中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文章中，使短文内容完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。Ireallyneedasnack!ShouldIeatabananaorabowloficecream?Well,icecream,ofcourse...butwait.AmImakingtherightchoice?Asnackisanyfoodthatyoueatbetweenmeals.11Butbesuretothinkaboutwhatyou’reabouttoputinyourstomach!12Snackssuchasnuts,fruit,low-sugaryogurtandpopcornaregoodchoices.Thesesnackshaveimportantnutrients(营养成分).13Asweetcandybarcanmakeyoufeelenergeticwhenyoueatit.Butafterawhile,youmayfeeluncomfortable,sleepyorunabletofocusonanything.Butsnackingonhealthyfoodcankeepyoufullofenergythroughtheday.Notallsugarsarebadforyou.Freshfruithasnaturalsugarsthatyourbodyneeds.14Yourbodycandigest(消化)thatkindofsugarveryquickly.Thenyougetasuddenincreaseinsugar,andshortlyafterthatyoufallasleep.Foodswithaddedsugaralsodon’thavemanynutrients.15Sowhenyouwanttoeatasnack,bewise!A．Eatingasnackisn’tabadthing.B．Eatingsnacksisbadforyourhealth.C．Snackswithlotsofsugar,saltandfatareunhealthy.D．Butsnackssuchascandyandchipshaveaddedsugar.E．Youneedtoeatallkindsoffoodinordertostayhealthy.F．Ifyouwanttoeatbetweenmeals,choosesomethinghealthy.【答案】11．A12．F13．C14．D15．E【导语】本文介绍了如何选择健康的零食。11．根据“Butbesuretothinkaboutwhatyou’reabouttoputinyourstomach!”可知，吃零食要能选择，因此吃零食并不是坏事，A选项“吃零食不是坏事。”符合语境，故选A。12．根据“Snackssuchasnuts,fruit,low-sugaryogurtandpopcornaregoodchoices.”可知，讲述健康的零食，F选项“如果你想在两餐之间吃东西，选择健康的。”符合语境，故选F。13．根据“Asweetcandybarcanmakeyoufeelenergeticwhenyoueatit.”可知，讲述了不健康的零食，C选项“含有大量糖、盐和脂肪的零食是不健康的。”符合语境，故选C。14．根据“Yourbodycandigest(消化)thatkindofsugarveryquickly.Thenyougetasuddenincreaseinsugar,andshortlyafterthatyoufallasleep.”可知，介绍糖果对身体的影响，D选项“但糖果和薯片等零食含有添加糖。”符合语境，故选D。15．根据“Sowhenyouwanttoeatasnack,bewise!”可知，此处总结全文，为了保持健康，需要吃各种食物，E选项“你需要吃各种食物以保持健康。”符合语境，故选E。（2024·山东青岛·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。ActiveListeningWhenwetalk,wetypicallyexpectotherstolistenwithattention.Butwhensomeoneelseisspeaking,areweshowingthemthesamepoliteness?Listeningwelldoesn’tcomenaturallytomostpeople.16.Thisalsomeansweoftendon’treallyfocus(集中)onwhatpeoplearesaying.Onewaytolistenwithmorecareandattentionistopracticeactivelistening.17.Activelisteningisnotonlyhearingsomeone’swordsbutalsotakingnotesoftheirnonverbal(非口头的)communication.Nonverbalcommunicationcanincludebodylanguage,thetone(语气)andtheirtalkingspeed.Bypracticingactivelistening,wecanholdontoimportantinformationbetterandshowcaretoothers.Thisusefulskillmakesotherswanttodiscussthingswithus.Togetbetteratactivelistening,givethespeakeryourcompleteattention.18,itiseasiersaidthandone.Stoppingthinkingaboutyourphoneandclearingyourmindofyourownthoughtsarethefirststeps.19,it’seasiertogiveyourcompleteattentiontothespeaker.Anotherwaytopracticeactivelisteningistonoticebodylanguage.Researchshowsthat55%offace-to-facecommunicationisnonverbal,38%vocal(噪音的)and7%words.20.Withthatinmind,youcangiveproperreplieslikenodding,smilingorlookingatthempolitely.Nowdoyouknowhowtolistenactively?A．ByforgettingthosethingsthatcouldinfluenceyouB．AlthoughthismayseemclearandeasytonoticeandunderstandC．Thismeanswedon’tpayattentiontowhatsomeoneisexpressingD．Whensomeoneisspeaking,theirbodylanguageisgivinginformation,tooE．Becausemostofusliveinabusyworld,wecareaboutcertainthingsandmisstherestF．Activelisteningisfocusingonwhatsomeoneiscommunicatingandgivingyourunderstanding【答案】16．E17．F18．B19．A20．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了积极倾听的重要性以及如何做到积极倾听。16．根据下文“Thisalsomeansweoftendon’treallyfocus(集中)onwhatpeoplearesaying.”可知，这意味着我们时常不是真正集中注意力在别人说话的内容上，此处在解释上文“Listeningwelldoesn’tcomenaturallytomostpeople.”说明倾听并非天生的原因。选项E“由于我们大多数人生活在忙碌的世界中，我们关心某些事物，错过了其他的”符合语境。故选E。17．根据下文“Activelisteningisnotonlyhearingsomeone’swordsbutalsotakingnotesoftheirnonverbal(非口头的)communication.”可知，积极聆听关注的是不仅是对方的表达，还要注意他们的非口头交流。此处谈论与积极聆听相关的内容。选项F“积极倾听就是关注某人正在交流的内容并表达你的理解”符合语境。故选F。18．根据上文“Togetbetteratactivelistening,givethespeakeryourcompleteattention.”可知，要更好地进行积极聆听，就要把你的全部注意力放在说话人身上，根据“itiseasiersaidthandone”可知，此处表示转折的内容。选项B“虽然这可能看起来很清楚，很容易注意到和理解”符合语境。故选B。19．根据上文“Stoppingthinkingaboutyourphoneandclearingyourmindofyourownthoughtsarethefirststeps.”可知，不要去想你的手机，把你的脑袋清空，是第一步，此处在说明这么做的好处。选项A“通过把那些会影响你的东西都忘掉”符合语境。故选A。20．根据上文“Anotherwaytopracticeactivelisteningistonoticebodylanguage.”可知，练习积极聆听的另一个方法是注意肢体语言，说明此处与肢体语言有关。选项D“当有人在说话时，他们的肢体语言也在提供信息”符合语境。故选D。（2024·山东烟台·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Aroundthe15thUnitedNationsChineseLanguageDay,whichfellonApril20,someforeignstudentsofXi’anInternationalStudiesUniversitypracticedandenjoyedChinesecharacterstogetherwithsomeChineseexpertsandteachers.IthasbeenatraditionforsomeforeignChinesespeakersandChineseteacherstogettogethertomarkthespecialday.21ChinesefamouswriterLuXunoncesaidthatthebeautyofChinesecharactersliesinthreeways:theirmeaningseducatethemind,theirsoundspleasetheear,andtheirappearancespleasetheeye.22ThehistoryofChinesecharacterscandatebackover3,000years.Toimprovebeautyandwritingefficiency(效率),differentkindsofcharactersweredeveloped,suchaszhuanshu,lishu,caoshu,andkaishu.23ManyChinesecharactersnotonlycarrymeaningsbutalsohaveculturalsignificance(意义)passeddownthroughhistory.24Throughthem,wecancloselyconnectthepast,present,andfutureofourcountry.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,morethan30millionpeopleworldwidearelearningChinese.25AsmorepeoplecanspeaktheirmotherlanguagesandChinese,thecultureofChinesecharactersislikelytobebetterunderstoodandenjoyedworldwide.A．TheyaresymbolsofChinesetraditionalculture.B．Thelanguageistaughtinover190countriesandareas.C．HeishappytoseeagrowinginterestinChinesecharacters.D．ThebeautyofChinesecharactersisstillclearandpopulartoday.E．Theyenjoysharingtheirunderstandingandbenefitsofthislanguage.F．AnotherwriterYuGuangzhongalsopraisedChinesecharactershighly.【答案】21．E22．F23．D24．A25．B【导语】本文主要介绍了中国汉字的优美，它的历史以及意义等。21．根据“IthasbeenatraditionforsomeforeignChinesespeakersandChineseteacherstogettogethertomarkthespecialday.”可知，一些说汉语的外国人和中国老师聚在一起庆祝这个特殊的日子已经成为一种传统，此处应介绍他们聚在一起所做的事情，E选项“他们喜欢分享他们对这门语言的理解和好处”符合，故选E。22．根据“ChinesefamouswriterLuXunoncesaidthatthebeautyofChinesecharactersliesinthreeways”可知，举例著名人物的情况来赞扬汉字之美，F选项“另一位作家YuGuangzhong也高度赞扬了汉字”符合，故选F。23．根据“Toimprovebeautyandwritingefficiency(效率),differentkindsofcharactersweredeveloped,suchaszhuanshu,lishu,caoshu,andkaishu.”可知，为了提高美观和书写效率，人们发展了不同种类的汉字，现在仍然受欢迎，D选项“时至今日，汉字之美依然清晰而受欢迎”符合，故选D。24．根据“ManyChinesecharactersnotonlycarrymeaningsbutalsohaveculturalsignificance(意义)passeddownthroughhistory.”可知，此处应介绍汉字的文化意义，A选项“它们是中国传统文化的象征”符合，故选A。25．根据“Accordingtoarecentsurvey,morethan30millionpeopleworldwidearelearningChinese”可知，此处应介绍学习汉语的情况，B选项“超过190个国家和地区教授英语”符合，故选B。（2024·山东泰安·中考真题）Papermakingtechnology(造纸术)isoneofthefourgreatinventionsinancientChina.26ThousandsofyearsagointheMediterranean(地中海),itwascommonforpeopletowritemessagesonbrokenpiecesfromjars(坛，罐).27IntheEasternHanDynasty,anofficialnamedCaiLuncreatedasheetofpaperusingmulberry(桑树)andotherfibers(纤维)alongwithfishingnet,oldclothes,andotherwastes.Hesteamedandcookedalthesematerialswithwater,andchangedthemintopulp(纸浆),thenpouredthepulpoutcarefullyonafinescreenanddrieditintoakindofthinpaper.Thepaperwassuitableforwritingandwasalsoverycheap,soitbecameverypopular.28AftertheEasternHanDynasty,papermakingtechnologyhadbeengraduallyimproved.Andthenbambooandstrawcouldalsobeusedasthematerialsformakingpaper.29Forexample,theXuanpaperisusedforChinesecalligraphyandpainting.PapermakingtechnologywasintroducedtotheKoreanpeninsulaandJapaninthelateSuiandearlyTangdynasties,andlatertoArabiaandothercountries.30Italsoplaysanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofglobalcivilization.A．Therefore,CaiLunplayedagreatpartinpapermakingtechnology.B．Beforeitwasinvented,peoplewroteondifferentkindsofthings.C．Becauseofdifferentmaterials,manykindsofpaperwereproducedfordifferentuses.D．Animalskinsandwoodwerealsocommonmaterialstowriteon.E．Theinventionofpaperprovidesamoreconvenientwayforcommunicationofinformation.【答案】26．B27．D28．A29．C30．E【导语】本文主要介绍了造纸术的发展。26．根据“ThousandsofyearsagointheMediterranean(地中海),itwascommonforpeopletowritemessagesonbrokenpiecesfromjars”可知数千年前，在地中海，人们在罐子的碎片上写信息是很常见的，故此处介绍的是造纸术发明之前的事情，选项B“在它被发明之前，人们在各种各样的东西上写过东西”符合语境。故选B。27．根据“ThousandsofyearsagointheMediterranean(地中海),itwascommonforpeopletowritemessagesonbrokenpiecesfromjars”可知此处介绍以前人们在什么物品上写字，选项D“兽皮和木头也是常见的书写材料”符合语境。故选D。28．根据“Thepaperwassuitableforwritingandwasalsoverycheap,soitbecameverypopular.”可知这种纸适合写字，而且很便宜，所以很受欢迎，所以蔡伦发明造纸术是很重要的，选项A“因此，蔡伦在造纸技术中发挥了重要作用”符合语境。故选A。29．根据“Forexample,theXuanpaperisusedforChinesecalligraphyandpainting.”可知宣纸用于中国书法和绘画，所以材料不同，用处就不同，选项C“由于材料不同，生产了多种不同用途的纸张”符合语境。故选C。30．根据“Italsoplaysanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofglobalcivilization.”可知此处介绍纸的发明的作用，选项E“纸张的发明为信息交流提供了一种更方便的方式”符合语境。故选E。(2023中考真题）（2023·山东济南·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wealllovespendingtimebythesea.Someluckyonesmightliveonthecoastandenjoythebenefits(益处)allaroundtheyear.1Mostofuswouldsaywefeelhealthierbytheocean.Inthepast,doctorswouldactuallysuggestspendingtimebytheseatotheirpatients.Andresearchhasshownthatpeoplewholiveonthecoastaremorelikelytobelievetheirhealthisgoodcomparedtothoselivinginacity.Sohowdowebenefit,exactly?Well,tostartwith,it’sgreatforourmental(心理)health.Scientistshavediscoveredthatwehavesomethingcalledabluemind.Theyhaveshownthatwatching,listeningtothewaves(海浪)orbeingintheoceanhelpsourbrainsslowdown.2Thisiswhypeoplewhohavetroublesleepingareoftentoldtolistentorecordingsofthesoundofwaveshittingthebeachtohelpthemrelaxatbedtime.3Wegooutalotmorewhenwe’reonholidaybythesea.Weoftenbecomemoreactiveonholidaysandpeoplewholiveonthecoastareusuallymoreactivetoo.4Walkingonsandrequiresmoreeffortthanonthepavement.Andtheseaairisgoodforpeoplewithbreathingproblemstoo.Thereislesspollutionintheairneartheoceanandinautumnandwintertheairisfresher.Thisishealthierthanthedryairinhomeswithcentralheating.Ithasevenbeenfoundthatthechemicalsinseawatermayhelpushavehealthyskin.5Welookforwardsomuchtohavingournextone!A．Breathingtheairinthecitymakesyoumoreactive.B．Othersusuallyhavetowaitforthenextvacation.C．Beingbytheseaisalsogoodforourphysicalhealth.D．Kidsespeciallyliketohavefunbytheseainsummer.E．Naturallyweoftenfeelsogreatattheendofaseasideholiday.F．Thesoundofthemcanhelpusrelaxandfeelfreefromstress.G．Andifyoutakeyourwalksonthebeach,thisisalotbetter.【答案】1．B2．F3．C4．G5．E【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何从海边受益。1．根据“Someluckyonesmightliveonthecoastandenjoythebenefits(益处)allaroundtheyear.”可知，一些幸运的人可能住在海边，一年四季都能享受到好处。结合选项，此处是some...others...结构，选项B“其他人通常要等到下一个假期。”符合语境，故选B。2．根据“Theyhaveshownthatwatching,listeningtothewaves(海浪)orbeingintheoceanhelpsourbrainsslowdown.”可知，他们已经证明，观察、倾听海浪或在海洋中可以帮助我们的大脑慢下来。此处提到帮助我们慢下来的大海的声音，选项F“它们的声音可以帮助我们放松，摆脱压力。”符合语境，故选F。3．根据“Wegooutalotmorewhenwe’reonholidaybythesea.Weoftenbecomemoreactiveonholidaysandpeoplewholiveonthecoastareusuallymoreactivetoo.”可知，当我们在海边度假时，我们外出的次数要多得多。我们经常在假期变得更活跃，住在海边的人通常也更活跃。此处提到在海边对人们的好处，选项C“在海边对我们的身体健康也有好处。”符合语境，故选C。4．根据“Walkingonsandrequiresmoreeffortthanonthepavement.”可知，在沙滩上行走比在人行道上行走更费力气。此处提到在沙滩上行走，选项G“如果你在沙滩上散步，这就好多了。”符合语境，故选G。5．根据“Welookforwardsomuchtohavingournextone!”可知，我们非常期待我们的下一次，因为度假的经历很棒，所以期待下一次在海边度假。选项E“在海边度假结束时，我们自然会感觉很棒。”符合语境，故选E。（2023·山东枣庄·中考真题）七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Maybeyouwanttoexercisemoreorstartgoingtobedearlierinthecomingyear.6·Makeadetailed（详细的）plan.IfyourNewYear’splanistoexercisefivedayseachweek,aplanlike“I’llexerciseonweekdays”wouldnotbeclear.Adetailedplanlike“I’llexerciseatschoolonweekdaysduringmylunchbreak”wouldbebetter.7·Makeitfun.Ifit’snotfuntoexerciseorstudy,youwon’tkeepiteasily.8Ifyoucanonlydrinkyourfavouritejuiceduringstudyhours,you’lllookforwardtostudying.·9Tellafewfriendsaboutyourgoalssoyou’llfeeladeepsenseofshameiftheycheckbacklaterandfindoutyouhaven’tfollowedthrough.·Giveyourselfmorechances.Youplannedtogettobedearlyeverynight,butoneFridayyoustayeduplate.10Butgivingyourselfoneortwomorechancescanhelpyougetbetterresults.A．Makemorefriends.B．Getalittlehelpfromyourfriends.C．Maybeyou’regoingtotakeupahobbylikepainting.D．Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyoukeepyourgoals.E．Afterthat,youmaywanttogiveuptheearly-to-bedplan.F．Butifyougetfunfromyourexerciseorstudy,you’llkeeplonger.G．Allinall,youshouldgiveallthefactsorinformationaboutsomethinginyourplan.【答案】6．D7．G8．F9．B10．E【导语】本文介绍了几个可以帮助你实现你的目标的建议。6．根据“Maybeyouwanttoexercisemoreorstartgoingtobedearlierinthecomingyear.”以及下文的介绍可知，此处应该是总起指出有一些建议，选项D“这里有一些建议可以帮助你实现你的目标。”符合，故选D。7．根据“IfyourNewYear’splanistoexercisefivedayseachweek,aplanlike‘I’llexerciseonweekdays’wouldnotbeclear.Adetailedplanlike‘I’llexerciseatschoolonweekdaysduringmylunchbreak’wouldbebetter.”可知，此处应该是说与计划有关的情况，即计划应该是具体详细的，选项G“总而言之，你应该在你的计划中提供所有的事实或信息。”符合，故选G。8．根据“Ifit’snotfuntoexerciseorstudy,youwon’tkeepiteasily.”可知，此处应该是说运动中要有乐趣才能坚持下去，选项F“但如果你从锻炼或学习中获得乐趣，你就会坚持得更久。”符合，故选F。9．根据“Tellafewfriendsaboutyourgoalssoyou’llfeeladeepsenseofshameiftheycheckbacklaterandfindoutyouhaven’tfollowedthrough.”可知，此处应该是说需要朋友的帮助，选项B“让你的朋友帮点忙。”符合，故选B。10．根据“Youplannedtogettobedearlyeverynight,butoneFridayyoustayeduplate.”可知，此处应是说与早睡计划有关的情况，选项E“在那之后，你可能会想要放弃早睡的计划。”符合，故选E。（2023·山东德州·中考真题）ZhangJinyuanis94yearsold.However,shehasneverstoppedpursuing(追求)hernursingdreaminNanchang,JiangxiProvince.11,thehighestinternationalhonorfornurses.ThemedalwassettorememberFlorenceNightingale(1820—1910)whodidalotofworkeducatingpeopleabouttheimportanceofkeepinghospitalsclean.12.RecentlyMissZhanghasbeenpresentedthe2023InternationalAchievementAwardbytheInternationalFoundation.Theawardisofferedtwiceayeartoapracticingnursewithatleast10yearsofnursingexperience.13:directcare,education,managementorresearch.Uptonow,shehasworkedinclinical(临床的)nursingformorethan40years.14,andshehasalsowrittenmorethan100nursingpapersandmade37nursingresearchprojects.Afterherretirement(退休),sheisstillactiveinvolunteering.In2000,MissZhang,togetherwithother17retirednurses,setupacaringcenterinNanchang,providingcaringserviceatcommunitylevel.15.By2023,thecenterhas19,251volunteerstoprovideservicesformorethan700,000residents(居民).A．TodayinmodernhospitalsthisworkisstillcarriedonB．Shehasgivenmorethan1,000reportsC．That’swhyshelivedinHongKongD．20yearsago,shewontheFlorenceNightingaleMedalE．TheexperienceismainlyinoneofthefollowingnursingfieldsF．Now,moreandmorevolunteersarejoiningthevolunteernursingteam【答案】11．D12．A13．E14．B15．F【导语】本文主要介绍了不停追求自己护理梦的94岁护士章金媛。11．根据“thehighestinternationalhonorfornurses”可知此处介绍她获得了一个奖项，选项D“20年前，她获得了弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔奖章”符合语境。故选D。12．根据“whodidalotofworkeducatingpeopleabouttheimportanceofkeepinghospitalsclean.”可知南丁格尔做了很多工作来教育人们保持医院清洁的重要性，选项A“今天，在现代医院，这项工作仍在继续”符合语境。故选A。13．根据“directcare,education,managementorresearch.”可知此处介绍的是经验领域，选项E“经验主要在以下护理领域之一”符合语境。故选E。14．根据“andshehasalsowrittenmorethan100nursingpapersandmade37nursingresearchprojects.”可知此处介绍她的工作经历，选项B“她做了1000多份报告”符合语境。故选B。15．根据“By2023,thecenterhas19,251volunteerstoprovideservicesformorethan700,000residents”可知此处介绍的是她的这个护理中心，选项F“现在，越来越多的志愿者加入了志愿者护理团队”符合语境。故选F。（2023·山东青岛·中考真题）EnjoyNaturewithForaging(搜寻)!Doyouenjoywalkinginnature?Doyoulikelearningabouttreesandplants?16.Foragingisalotlikelookingforatreasure.Youlookaroundinplaceslikeforestsandlakestofinddifferentkindsofplantsthatyoucaneat.Foragingisalotoffun.17.Someoftheseplantsaredangerous.Someofthemaregoodtoeat.Youcanspendmanyrelaxinghourswalkingaroundinthewild,lookingforgoodplantstoeat.18.Itisexcitingandchallengingtofindplantsthatyoucaneat,butdonoteatthemuntilyouareverysureofwhattheyare.Beforeyougoforaging,takeaclassaboutit.Learnhowthedifferentkindsofplantsthatyoucaneatlookinthewild.Practicefindingthemwithyourforagingteacher.Thenjoinagroupofforagers.19.Nevereatanythinguntilyouare100%sureofwhatitis.Somepeoplehavebecomesickbyaccidentbecausetheyateawildplantthatwasdangerous.Foragersfollowsomeimportantrules.Theydonotcollectalloftheplantsinonearea.Ifyoutakealltheplantsfromonearea,nomorewillgrowthere.20,likebyaroadorparkinglot.Iftheareaisverydirty,theplantstherewillnotbegoodtoeatandmaymakeyouverysick.根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A．YouranswerisyesB．YoumaylikeforagingC．LookforwildplantstogetherD．DonotlookforplantsinareaswithalotofcarsE．Whileforagingisalotoffun,youstillhavetobecarefulF．Whenyouwalkintheforest,youcanfindmanykindsofplants【答案】16．B17．F18．E19．C20．D【导语】本文主要讲在搜寻中享受大自然。16．根据“Foragingisalotlikelookingforatreasure.”可知此处提到了可能喜欢搜寻，B项“你可能喜欢搜寻”符合语境。故选B。17．根据“Someoftheseplantsaredangerous.Someofthemaregoodtoeat.”可知搜寻中发现了植物，F项“当你在森林里散步时，你可以发现许多种类的植物”符合语境。故选F。18．根据“Itisexcitingandchallengingtofindplantsthatyoucaneat,butdonoteatthemuntilyouareverysureofwhattheyare.”可知要小心，不能随便吃，E项“虽然搜寻很有趣，但你还是要小心”符合语境。故选E。19．根据“Thenjoinagroupofforagers.”可知可以加入团队一起搜寻，C项“一起寻找野生植物”符合语境。故选C。20．根据“likebyaroadorparkinglot”可知路边或停车场汽车多，D项“不要在有很多汽车的地区寻找植物”符合语境。故选D。（2023·山东烟台·中考真题）阅读下面短文、从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Asurveyshowsthatthenumberoflonelyadultsisincreasing.Accordingtorecentresearch,lonelinesscanhaveharmfuleffectsonhealth.Soifyoufeellonelyattimes,besuretocareaboutit.Herearesometipsforyoutoavoidbeinglonely.MaketimetomeetpeopleMaybeitseemsthatyoudon’thavetimetomeetnewfriends,butyouneedtoconsideryoursociallifefirst.21Youcanevenoffertotakeaneighbor’sdogforawalk.Theneighborwillsurelyliketomakefriendswithyou.BuildyourcommunityonlineWithoutdoubt,it’sdifficultforyoutomovetomeetlike-mindedpeople.However,theInternetcaneasilybringpeoplewiththesameintereststogether.22Trysomesafemeetupwebsites,whichlistlocalgroupsandevents,bringingpeoplewithcommonintereststogether.KnowmoreaboutyourfriendsInordertofindpossiblefriends,trytoknowmoreaboutthem.Whatdotheylikedoing?Joinoneoftheiractivities.Whatsubject(话题)aretheyinterestedin?23Inthisway,youcanknoweachothermuchbetter.WorkasvolunteersVolunteeringisgoodforbothbodyandmind.Itgivesyouthechancetocommunicatewithpeople.Helpingatthelocalfoodstoreorinacharity(慈善)shopwillgiveyouawarmfeelingandyou’llgettoknowothervolunteers.24Planahead25Ratherthanjustsuggestingmeetingtogether,carryitoutwithanexactdateandacarefulplan.Ifyouplantomeetmorepeople,makingasurveyabouttheplanaheadoftimewillmakethemeetingmoresuccessful.A．Findoutmoreaboutitanddiscussitwiththem.B．Soitiseasytobuildanonlinefriendcommunity.C．Therearesomanywaysyoucantalkfacetofacenow.D．Everyone’sbusy,sogettingpeopletogetherneedsagoodplan.E．It’llalsogiveyousomethingtotalkaboutwithfriendsandfamily.F．Insteadofcheckingyourphone,goforawalkandchatwithsomeone.【答案】21．F22．B23．A24．E25．D【导语】本文主要介绍了如何避免孤独。21．根据“Maybeitseemsthatyoudon’thavetimetomeetnewfriends,butyouneedtoconsideryoursociallifefirst”可知要花费时间和别人见面聊天，选项F“与其看你的手机，不如去散步，和别人聊天”符合语境。故选F。22．根据“Buildyourcommunityonline”可知要建立在线社区，选项B“因此，建立一个在线朋友社区很容易”符合语境。故选B。23．根据“Knowmoreaboutyourfriends”可知要多了解你的朋友，选项A“了解更多信息并与他们讨论”符合语境。故选A。24．根据“Helpingatthelocalfoodstoreorinacharity(慈善)shopwillgiveyouawarmfeelingandyou’llgettoknowothervolunteers”可知此处继续介绍帮助别人的好处，选项E“它也会给你一些与朋友和家人谈论的东西”符合语境。故选E。25．根据“Planahead”可知要提前计划，选项D“每个人都很忙，所以让人们聚在一起需要一个好的计划”符合语境。故选D。（2023·山东威海·中考真题）根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整。请将答案编号涂卡。Ourlivesareinfluencedbyourgenerallookonlife,experiences,andhowwechoosetoseethings.Whiletherearesomeroadsthatleadtoahappylife,otherroadsleadtoalifecontrolledbymanythings.26Tip1There’snodoubtthatsomepeoplearebornwithasilverspoonintheirmouths.Theyhavecertainadvantagesoverothers.27Yes,youmighthavetoworkharder.Butwhatkindofpersonyouwillbedependsonhowyouregardyourweaknessandmakeitworkforyou.Tip2It’snaturalforpeopletowonderandworryaboutopinionsofothers.Butsometimesweloseourselveswhenwespendtoomuchtimeworryingabouthowotherpeopleseeus.28Aslongasyouarehappy,healthy,andnothurtinganyone,you’relivingagoodlife.Tip3Weallhaveatleastsomeunhappinessfromthingsthathavehappenedinour