Unit1Knowyourself第3课时Grammar（件）九年级英语上册（牛津译林版）

Unit1KnowyourselfGrammarBytheendoftheclass,studentsareexpectedto1.learntouseconjunctions:and,but,orandso2.Tolearntouseconjunctions:both...and

...,notonly...but(also)

...,either...or...andneither...nor...Learningobjectives1.Myfatherisorganizedandpatient.2.Hewantstosharethebestartwithpeoplesoheissearchingforsomethingdifferentorbetter.3.IstudyhardeverydaybutIstillcannotgethighmarksinexams.PresentationGrammarA:using

and,but,orandso我们可以用并列连词

and,but,or和

so

来连接单词、短语或句子。OurEnglishteacheriskindandhelpful.Theboyisnotverytallbuthe

runsveryfast.Doyouoftengohomeonfootorbybicycle?Shewasill,soshedidnotgotoschool.“和，又”,表达并列关系Mikelikesplayingfootballandsingingsongs.“但是”,表达转折关系Myuncleboughtmeawatch,butIdidnotlikeit..and:but:or:“或者”,表达选择关系Whichdoyoulikebetter,juiceorcoffee?在否定句中并列成分通常用or

连接，而不用and.注意IcannotspeakJapaneseorFrench.Theyarenotteachersordoctors.so:Itbegantorain,sowewenthome.注意so和because不能一起使用。Thedogwasangry,sowegaveitsomethingtoeat.(√)Becausethedogwasangry,sowegaveitsomethingtoeat.(×)“因此，所以”,表达因果关系—

HowcanIwakeupsoearly?—

Setthealarmat5o'clock,______you'llmakeit.A.but

B.or

C.and

D.soC考查“祈使句+

and

+

陈述句”句型，意为“如果……就……”。虽然or也可用于此句型，但or是“否则、要不然”之意，如：Workhard,oryou'llfail.(努力学习，否则就会不及格。)

P121.Kittyiskind.Sometimessheisimpatient.2.Billywouldnotacceptothers’advice.Billywouldnotthinktwice.3.Judyisgentle.Judynevergetsangrywithothers.4.Suzyworriestoomuch.Shecannotsleepwellsometimes.Kittyiskindbutsometimessheisimpatient.Billywouldnotacceptothers’adviceorthinktwice.Judyisgentleandshenevergetsangrywithothers.Suzyworriestoomuchsoshecannotsleepwellsometimes.GrammarB1.both…and...“…和…两者都；

既…又…”。BothNewYorkandLondonhavetrafficproblems.Hecanbothswimandskate.注意both…and…连接主语时,谓语动词用复数。BothsheandIaregoodatEnglish.2、notonly...butalso...表示“不但……而且……；不仅……还有……”。当notonly…butalso…连接两个名词作主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。

Theparentslikewatchingfootballmatches.Thethree-year-oldchildlikeswatchingfootballmatches.Notonlytheparentsbutalsothethree-year-oldchild

likeswatchingfootballmatches.3、either...or...表示“要么……要么……；或者……或者……；不是……就是……”，用于连接两个表示选择关系的词。当either…or…连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。

e.g.Iamgoingtheretomorrow.Youaregoingtheretomorrow.

EitheryouorIamgoingtheretomorrow.4、neither…nor…

表示“既不……也不……”，具有否定含义。当neither…nor…连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。

e.g.Billyhasnotfinishedhishomework.Danielhasnotfinishedhishomework.

NeitherBillynorDanielhasfinishedhishomework.1._________mydad______mymumgoestoworkattheweekend.WevisitmygrandparentsonSaturdays.2._________mymum______mygrandmaaregoodatcooking.Theycooklunchforus.3._________mymum_____mydaddoesthedishesafterlunch.Ialsohelpwithit.NeithernorBothandEitherorP14B1notonlybutalsoeitheror4.Intheafternoon,mygrandpaandmydad______playchess____chatwitheachother.5.Mymum__________helpscleantheroomsformygrandparents________doessomeshoppingforthem.either

ornotonlybutalso1Kittyiskind.Sometimessheisimpatient.___________________________________2Billywouldnotacceptothers‘advice.Billywouldnotthinktwice.___________________________________Kittyiskind,butsometimessheisimpatient.Billywouldnotacceptother’sadviceorthinktwice.adj.

不耐烦的，急躁的

三思而行Page12Milliewantstowriteaboutherclassmates.Helpherjoinherideaswithand,but,ororso.13.Judyisgentle.Judynevergetsangrywithothers. ___________________________________4.Suzyworriestoomuch.Shecannotsleepwellsometimes.____________________________________

Judyisgentle,andshenevergetsangrywithothers.

Suzyworriestoomuch,soshecannotsleepwellsometimes.

1.IdislikenotonlycoffeebutalsoCola.2.IlikeneithermathsnorEnglish.3.Youeithertaketheleadorfallbehind.4.BothSandyandMilliehavebeentoHongKong.PresentationWeuseconjunctionslikeboth...and...,notonly...but(also)...,either...or...,andneither...nor...toconnectthesamepartoftwosentencestoavoidrepetition.我们用连词both…and…,notonly…butalso…,either…or…,neither…nor连接两个句子的相同部分以避免重复。方法指导：准确理解原句的意思选好连接词考虑主谓一致保持时态一致。1.Allthepupilshavereadthisstorybook.TheirEnglishteacherhasreadthisstorybook,too.________allthepupils_______theirEnglishteacher_____

readthisstorybook.2.Jackdoesn'tknowMrs.White,andHelendoesn'tknow,either.________Jack_____Helen_______Mrs.White.NotonlybutalsohasNeithernorknows合并句子3.Youmaylendhimthecomputer.Youmaybuyhimanewcomputer.Youmay_______lendhimthecomputer_______buyhimanewone.4.IhavebeentoBeijing.Sohasmymother.

_______mymother_____IhavebeentoBeijing.5.Idon’tgotothemarketinsuchacoldweather.NeitherdoesAlice._______Alice_____I____tothemarketinsuchacoldweather.

eitherorBothandNeithernorgoWeuseconjunctionslikeand,but,orandsotojoinideastogether.and表示并列或顺承关系but表示转折关系(与though不能同时出现)or表示选择关系So表示因果关系(与because不能同时出现)Summary用于连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语等用both...and...、notonly...butalso...、either...or...、neither...nor...e.g.BothNewYorkandLondonhavetrafficproblems.NotonlyMrZhangbutalsohissonisanengineer.EitherMingorDanisgoingtotheUSAonbusinessnextmonth.NeitherMingnorDanisgoingtotheUKonbusinessnextmonth.Translations:Peter胃痛，他去看医生。虽然我们觉得累，但是很开心。他妈妈做了晚饭，还做了一个蛋糕。你喜欢那件蓝色的衬衫还是那件白色的？Peterhadastomachache,sohewenttoseeadoctor.Wefelttired,butwewereveryhappy.Hismothercookeddinnerandmadeacake.Doyoulikethisblueshirtorthatwhiteone?Translations:他即会说英语又会说日语。你要么赢得比赛，要么输掉。他不仅努力学习，也随时帮助同学。不论他的性格还是年龄都不适合这个任务。使我吃惊的是，她既不哭也不笑。ShecanspeakbothEnglishandJapanese.Youwilleitherwinthegameorloseit.Henotonlyworkshardbut(also)helpshisclassmatesanytime.

Neitherhispersonalitynorhisageissuitableforthetask.Tomysurprise,sheneitherlaughednorcried.单选题()1.Whenyou’relearningaforeignlanguage,useit,_____you’llloseit.A.andB.butC.orD./()2.HowdoesyourmotherlikeyourpresentsforMother’sDay?Well,____thissweater_____thatoneisfitforher.They‘retoobig.A.both,andB.either,orC.neither,norD.notonly,butalso()3.Workhard,_____you’llpassthefinalexam.A.orB.butC.becauseD.and()4.Thetrainwaslate,______we