Unit+3+My+School+Section+A+Grammar+Focus 人教版（2024）七年级英语上册

Unit3MySchoolSectionAGrammarFocusWhereisthelibrary?Wherearethebookcases?Itisbehindtheclassroombuilding.TheyarenexttothewindowIsthereawhiteboarinyourclassroom?Arethereanylockers?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn't.Yes,thereare./No,therearen't.Thereisashopbetweentheteachers'buildingandthesciencebuilding.Therearesometreesinfrontofthesportsfield.Readthesentencesandtellthemeanings.问路指路介绍3a当我们询问某个/某些地点的位置时，我们可以用_______________________,回答此类问题时可以用_________________________________。be动词的单复数由主语决定,如果主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词，be动词用_____;如果主语是复数，be动词用______。It’s/They’re

+方位介词(短语)

+地点.Whereis/are+地点?isareWhereisthelibrary?Wherearethebookcases?Itisbehindtheclassroombuilding.TheyarenexttothewindowIsthereawhiteboadinyourclassroom?Arethereanylockers?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn't.Yes,thereare./No,therearen't.Thereisashopbetweentheteachers'buildingandthesciencebuilding.Therearesometreesinfrontofthesportsfield.Underlinetheverbsin“therebe”structureandcircletheprepositions

ofpositions.方位介词问路指路介绍3aTherebe到底是什么意思？Thereisanappleonthetable.桌上有一个苹果。Therearetwobirdsinthetree.树上有两只鸟。Thereisaboxunderthetable.桌子下有一个盒子。有有有“某地有某物”Therebe句型中be动词的使用Thereis

anappleonthetable.桌上有一个苹果。Thereare

twobirdsinthetree.树上有两只鸟。Thereis

aboxunderthetable.桌子下有一个盒子。Thereissomemilkonthefloor.地上有一些牛奶。你能总结规律吗？可数名词单数可数名词复数可数名词单数不可数名词Thereisanapple.somemilk.可数名词单数/不可数名词Therearetwobirds.someapples.可数名词复数There____atableandsomebooksintheroom.There____somebooksandatableintheroom.isare当句子的主语是由几个并列的名词构成时，动词be由第一个名词确定，即“就近原则”。Therebe的句型结构Thereisalibraryinourschool.肯定句否定句Thereisn’t

alibraryinourschool.一般疑问句Isthere

alibraryinyourschool?--Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.肯定句否定句Therearen’t

anytreesinourschool.一般疑问句Arethereanylockers?Thereare

some

treesinfrontofthesportsfield.some用在肯定句中;any用在否定或者疑问句中;1.I________agoodfatherandagoodmother.2.He_________afriend.3._________abasketballontheplayground.4.

aclockonthewallinourclassroom.havehasThereisThereistherebe表示某处有某物，have表示某人有某物

(它表示所有、拥有关系)。Therebe概念与基本结构some与any的转变Therebe的就近原则Therebe与have/has区别any用于否定句或者一般疑问句中some用于肯定句中某地有某人或某物Therebe+主语（人或物）+地点状语当therebe句型有两个并列主语时，be应与其邻近的主语保持数的一致。is/areTherebe句型1.

A:

Where

thelockers?

B:

nexttothereadingcorner.2.

There________anicelibrarybehindtheclassroombuilding.3.

A:

thereabookshopinthisschool?

B:

Yes,

there

.

acrossfromthedininghall.4.

A:

thereanyflowersinfrontof

theirclassroom?

B:

No,

there

.

Butthere

sometrees.5.

A:Where________theschool

hall?

B:

betweentheclassroombuildingandthescience

building.6.

There_________some

picturesoffamouspeopleonthe

wall.Completethesentencesbelow.areTheyareisIsisIt’sArearen’tareisIt’sare3b语法填空小策略画出句子中的名词，根据名词的单复数确定be动词的形式。Therebe结构表示_____________________的意义。该结构的一般疑问句是把be动词放在________，即______________________________;肯定回答：_______________,否定回答:____________________。句首某地存在某物或某人Is/Arethere+某人/某物+某地Yes,thereis/are.No,thereisn’t/aren’t.Therebe结构的否定句是在be动词后加________,即___________________________________。

Therebe结构中,some一般用于___________中；any一般用于________________中。notThereisn’t/aren’t+某人/某物+某地.Thereisn'tawhiteboardinmyclassroom.Therearen'tanylockers.Therearesomepicturesonthewall.Therearen’tanypicturesonthewallinmyroom.Arethereanypicturesonthewallinyourroom?肯定句否定句或疑问句Therebe结构中be动词的形式常遵循“就近原则”，往往与离它最近的那个主语保持一致。如果主语是不可数名词或可数名词的单数形式时，be动词用_______；如果是可数名词的复数形式时，be动词用_______。Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.Therearetwoboysandagirlintheclassroom.isareI.根据括号内的要求完成下列各题。1.Asupermarketandtworestaurantsarenearmyhome.(改为同义句)____________________________________________________2.Thereisadictionaryonthedesk.(改为否定句)__________________________________________________3.—Arethereanybooksinthatbag?(作肯定回答)—________________________________________________Thereisasupermarketandtworestaurantsnearmyhome.Thereisn'tadictionaryonthedesk.Yes,thereare.4.Thereisabusstopacrossfromthestreet.(改为一般疑问句)__________________________________________5.

Thedininghallisinfrontoftheartbuilding.(就划线部分提问)_________________________________________Whereisthedininghall?Isthereabusstopacrossfromthestreet?II.单项选择1.There_______twoAmericanstudentsinZhangMing’sclass.TheyareJaneandDavid.A.is B.are C.isn’t D.aren’t2.—Whereareyouinyourclassroom?—Iam_______SongMeimei.Sheisjustonmyright.A.nextto B.betweenC.behind D.infrontof3.Fromthepicture,wecanseethatthedogis_______thetwocats.A.between B.behindC.in D.at4.Thetallboyis________me.Ican’tseethescreen.A.nextto B.infrontofC.inthefrontof D.acrossfromAcrossfromCirclethecorrectprepositionstocompletethedescriptionoftheclassroominthephoto.ThisisaclassroomintheUK.There

aremanythingsintheroom.There'sa

screeninfrontof/onthewall.A

whiteboardisnextto/betweenthe

screen.Therearesomebookcases

acrossfrom/

behind

thewhiteboard.Theteacher's

deskisinthecorner,under/infrontofawindow.Studentssitbetween/onchairsatlongtables,buttod