2024-2025学年新教材高中英语单元综合评估1UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE课时作业含解析新人教版必修第二册

PAGEPAGE12单元综合评估一(UNIT1)时间：120分钟满分：120分第一部分：听力(略)其次部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节：(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAfterbeingburiedforcenturies,110newwarrior(战士)statueshavebeendugoutinXi'an,China.Thestatuesarepartofacollectionoflife­sizefiguresofwarriorsandhorsescalledtheTerracottaArmy(兵马俑)．ShenMaosheng，fromtheQinShihuangTerracottaWarriorsandHorsesMuseum，saysarchaeologists(考古学家)havefoundanother11warriorsbuttheyhavenotyetbeguntodigupthesculptures.“Themostimportantdiscoverythistimeisthattherelicsthatwerefoundwerewell­preservedandcolorfullypainted，”Maoshengtellsreporters.Thesculptureswerefirstdiscoveredbyagroupoffarmersin1974.Whilediggingawell，thefarmersfoundthreeholesfilledwiththelife­likefigures，whichweremadeofatypeofclay(陶土)．Expertssaythatlongago，EmperorShihuangdiorderedthecreationoftheclayarmy，alongwitha20­square­miletombinwhichtohouseit.Using36years,700,000workerscreatedthisundergroundcity，whichlayburiedformorethan2,000years.Today，peoplefromaroundtheworldvisitChinatoseetheterracottawarriors.Whatmakesthesoldierssospecial?Eachfigurewasindividuallycarved(雕刻)，sotheyhavedifferenthairstyles，expressionsandfacialfeatures.Thedetailsmakethesoldiersappeartruetolife.ThediscoveryofXi'an'snewwarriorscomesafteranewfindingabouttheGreatWallofChina.AnarchaeologicalsurveysaidtheGreatWallofChinaismorethantwiceaslongaspreviouslythought.BeijingofficialsplantoopentwonewpartsoftheGreatWalltomakeroomformoretourists.秦始皇陵兵马俑是世界考古史上最宏大的发觉之一。1978年，法国前总理希拉克参观后说：“世界上有了七大奇迹，秦俑的发觉，可以说是八大奇迹之一了。不看秦俑，不能算来过中国。”21．Whatisthemostimportantdiscovery，accordingtoShenMaosheng?A．Thewarriorshavedifferentfaces.B．Thewarriorshavebeenburiedformorethan2,000years.C．ItwasQinShihuangwhocreatedthewarriors.D．Thewarriorswereingoodconditionandpaintedcolorfully.答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段“Themostimportantdiscoverythistimeisthattherelicsthatwerefoundwerewell­preservedandcolorfullypainted...”可知最重大的发觉是，遗迹保存完好，且涂有色调，因此D项正确。22．Whyarethewarriorstatuessospecial?A．Becausetheyappeartruetolife.B．BecausetheyarerelatedtotheGreatWall.C．Becausetheywerecreatedby700,000workers.D．Becausetheyhavealonghistory.答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据第四段“Whatmakesthesoldierssospecial？Eachfigurewasindividuallycarved(雕刻)，sotheyhavedifferenthairstyles，expressionsandfacialfeatures.Thedetailsmakethesoldiersappeartruetolife.”可知，兵马俑的活灵活现使其非常特殊，故A项正确。23．Whatwilltheauthorprobablywriteaboutinthenextparagraph?A．Theimportanceofthewarriorstatues.B．ThedesignersoftheGreatWall.C．Thearchaeologists'newestdiscovery.D．ThediscussiononthereallengthoftheGreatWall.答案：D解析：推理推断题。文章最终一段提到了长城的长度，且段落中心思想已经从兵马俑转移到长城长度这个话题上了，所以在下一段作者有可能探讨长城的相关信息，所以解除A、C项。而B选项中的长城的设计者从最终一段中无法推出，所以D项正确。BImaginearelayrace.Duringthisrace,anathleteholdsastickasherunsacertaindistance.Thenhepassesthesticktothenextrunner.Thatpersonrunsfaster,andthenpassesthesticktoathirdrunner.Nowimaginethattherunnersdonotpassastick.Insteadtheypassshinysilk,aswellasgold,fruit,andglass.Imaginethattheracedoesnotmoveforwardinjustonedirection.Insteadtherunnersgobackandforthalongaroad.Theytradegoodsallalongthisroute(路途)andateachendofit.Nowimaginethattherunnersarebusinessmen.Theyleadcaravans(商队)orlinesofcamelsthatcarrythingstosell.TheytravelontheancientSilkRoadtoearntheirliving.TheSilkRoadwasacomplextradenetwork.Itpassedthroughthousandsofcitiesandtowns.ItstretchedfromeasternChina,acrosscentralAsiaandtheMiddleeast,totheMediterraneanSea.BusinessmentraveledontheSilkRoadfromabout200BCtoabout1300AD.Thenseatravelbegantooffernewroutes.SomepeoplecalledtheSilkRoadtheworld'slongesthighway.However,theSilkRoadincludedmanyroutes—notjustonesmoothpath.Theroutesranthroughmountainsandacrossdeserts.Theypassedthroughanareathatnowincludes18countries.TheSilkRoadhadmanydangers.Thesedangersrangedfromhotsunanddeepsnowtothievesandwars.Onlyexperttraderscouldsurvive.TheSilkRoadgotitsnamefromitsmostprizedgoods.Peopleusedsilkasmoney.Theycouldpaytaxesorbuygoodswithit.Traderscarriedmorethanjustsilk,though.Theyhadgold,silver,andglassfromEurope.PeopleintheMiddleEastandAsiawantedthesethings.Businessmenalsotookhorsesfromflat,grassyareasincentralAsiaandbroughtthemtoChinaandotherareas.Thehorseschangedthewaypeoplefarmedandrantheirarmies.Indianbusinessmentradedsaltandrare,beautifulstones.Chinesemerchantstradedmedicineandchina.Theyalsotradedpaper,whichquicklyreplacedanimalskinsinthewest.BusinessmencarriedapplesfromcentralAsiatoRome.TheChinesehadlearnedtocombinedifferenttreestocreatenewkindsoffruit.Theytaughtthissciencetoothers,suchastheRomans.TheRomansbegantogrowapplesforfood.TheSilkRoadledtoworldwidecommerce2,000yearsbeforetheWorldWideWeb.ThepeoplealongtheSilkRoaddidnotshareonlygoods.Theyalsosharedbeliefs.Monks,priests,andotherfaithleaderstaughttheirreligionstoothers.TheSilkRoadcreatedpathwaysforknowledge,diplomacyandreligion.这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了丝绸之路的历史以及意义。24．Peopleturnedtotheseafornewroutesafteraround1300ADbecause________.A．theSilkRoadincludedmanyroutesB．theSilkRoadpassedthroughmanyareasC．peopletraveledontheSilkRoadfortoolongD．thereweremoredangersalongtheSilkRoad答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。答案定位在其次段TheSilkRoadhadmanydangers.Thesedangersrangedfromhotsunanddeepsnowtothievesandwars.Onlyexperttraderscouldsurvive.(丝绸之路有很多危急。这些危急从烈日和大雪到小偷和斗争。只有有阅历的贸易商才能生存下来。)可知公元1300年以后，人们转向大海找寻新的航线是因为丝绸之路有很多的危急，故选D。25．Whichofthefollowingisclosesttothemeaningoftheword“prized”inParagraph3?A．Appropriate. B．Preserved.C．Valuable. D．Useful.答案：C解析：词义揣测题。依据下文Peopleusedsilkasmoney.Theycouldpaytaxesorbuygoodswithit.可知人们利用丝绸来进行交易，用丝绸付税或购买商品，所以丝绸很宝贵。由此推知画线词所在的句子意思是“丝绸之路”得名于它最宝贵的商品，“prized”的意思是宝贵的。appropriate适当的；preserved保存的；valuable有价值的；useful有用的。故选C。26．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?A．TheSilkRoadhelpedspreadreligionstomorepeople.B．TheSilkRoadgavepeopletheideatobuildhighways.C．Somepeopleprobablydiedwhiletraveling.D．Westernersprobablyusedtowriteonanimalskins.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据最终一段Theyalsosharedbeliefs.Monks,priests,andotherfaithleaderstaughttheirreligionstoothers.(他们也共享信仰。僧侣、牧师和其他宗教领袖向他人传授他们的宗教。)解除A；依据其次段Onlyexperttraderscouldsurvive.可知有些人可能在旅行中死亡，解除C；依据第三段Chinesemerchantstradedmedicineandchina.Theyalsotradedpaper,whichquicklyreplacedanimalskinsinthewest.(中国商人买卖药品和瓷器。他们还交换纸张，这很快就取代了西方的兽皮)由此推断出西方人可能曾经在兽皮上写字，解除D。故选B。27．Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanwemostprobablyreadthearticle?A．Science. B．Travel.C．Sports. D．Culture.答案：D解析：推理推断题。这篇文章主要介绍了丝绸之路的历史，所以这篇文章最可能出现在报纸的文化板块，故选D。CAstraditionalChineseart，papercuttinghasalonghistory.ThefirstandearliestpapercuttingwasfoundinChina1,500yearsago.Butthistraditionalartisatriskofdisappearingnow.Luckily，VivianWoo，aChineseimmigrantinAmerica，istryingtobringthisartbacktolife.OneSaturdayin2024，MsWooheldapapercuttingshowatashoppingcenternearWashington.Shegotmuchfunandpeacedoingit.Shehopedmorepeoplewouldenjoyit.MsWoobegantostudytheartofpapercuttingasa14­year­oldgirlinherhometowninChina.Shesaidallthestudentsatschoolhadtolearnpapercutting.Butshehadadeeploveforit.Soherteacherspentmoretimeteachingherafterclass.Later，shewonthesecondprizeinanationalpaintingandartcompetition.MsWoowenttoAmericaaftershefinishedcollegein2008.Soonafterthat，shetookpartinanactivitytopromoteChinesepapercutting.Andthenshewasinvitedtoshowtheartinmanyimportantactivities.“ItisimportanttopromotethisarttoAmericansoranyonewhoisinterestedinit.Maybeitwillmakethisartmorepopular.”Woosaid.Fromtheartofpapercutting，peoplecanknowaboutChineseculturalvalues，historyandstoriesofpeople'slife.MsWoousestheartasatooltoshowChineseculturetopeoplewhoknowlittleaboutit.ChineseartisnotonlyforChinese，butalsoforpeopleallovertheworld.剪纸艺术在中国历史悠久，但它现在却面临着消逝的危急。在美国的中国移民VivianWoo把这种艺术作为展示中国文化的一种工具。从剪纸艺术中人们可以了解中国传统的价值和历史。28．WhatdidMsWoodoin2024?A．Shewonthesecondprizeinanationalpaintingandartcompetition.B．Shewasinvitedtomanyactivitiestoshowpapercutting.C．SheheldapapercuttingshowatashoppingcenternearWashington.D．ShetookpartinanactivitytopromoteChinesepapercutting.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“OneSaturdayin2024，MsWooheldapapercuttingshowatashoppingcenternearWashington.”可知，她在华盛顿旁边的购物中心举办了一个剪纸展。故选C。29．MsWoobegantostudytheartofpapercutting________.A．whenshewasfourteenB．aftershegottoAmericaC．whenshewasincollegeD．aftershefinishedcollege答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“MsWoobegantostudytheartofpapercuttingasa14­year­oldgirlinherhometowninChina.”可知，她十四岁起先学习剪纸，故选A。30．Inthepassage，thewriterthinkstheartofpapercuttingis________now.A．verypopularinAmericaB．verypopularinChinaC．forpeoplewhoknowaboutitD．indangerofdisappearing答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Butthistraditionalartisatriskofdisappearingnow.”可知，作者认为中国传统剪纸艺术正在面临消逝的危急。故选D。其次节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。Whenyourchildrenbecometeenagers，it'stimetostartconsideringanafter­schooljob.31．__D__，sowhyshouldn'tourchildren?Whenyourchildhasajob，he/sheisresponsibleforgettingtoworkontimeanddoinghis/herjobcorrectly.Anafter­schooljobisagoodwaytoteachyourteenageraboutresponsibility.Byallowingyourteenagerstohaveanafter­schooljobyouallowthemtolearnaboutmoneymanagement.32.__A__，theywillhavetomanagehowmuchmoneytheycanspend.Theywillrealizethattheycan'tspendeverydollartheymakeiftheywanttoreachtheirgoals.Youareprobablysaying，“Teenswillgetintotroublewhethertheyhaveajobornot.”33.__G__.Dependingonthedistancefromworktohome，youcouldallowyourchildrensomeextratimetogethomeafterwork.Thiswillensurethattheydon'tfeelrushedbutcanstillgethomeontime.It'sagoodideatoshowyourteenagersthathardworkiswhatittakestoaccomplisheverythingintheirlives.34.__E__.Whatwilltheyexpectwhentheyareoutontheirowniftheyhaveneverhadtoworkhardforwhattheywant?35．__C__.Allteenagers，nomatterwhattheirparents'financialsituationis，shouldhaveajob.Theywillneedtheexperiencebeforetheydogetoutintherealworld.A．IftheyaresavingupfortheirfirstcarB．Whentheyrefusetohaveanafter­schooljobC．Itisagoodideaforallteenagerstohaveanafter­schooljobD．ThemajorityofadultsintheUShadajobduringtheirteenageyearsE．Theycan'tlearnthemeaningofhardworkifeverythingishandedtothemF．Havinganafter­schooljobwillhelpyourteenagersknowtheirdirectionG．Butitislesslikelythatyourchildrenwillgetintotroubleiftheyareworkingfiveeveningsaweek假如您的孩子已经步入青少年时期，那么是时候让他/她尝试做一些课余时间的小零工了，这样既可以让他们明白责任感的重要性，同时还能帮助他们树立更好的金钱观。解析31．依据“...sowhyshouldn'tourchildren？”再结合选项内容可知D项最为恰当。32．依据上句“...learnaboutmoneymanagement.”和下文“...theywillhavetomanagehowmuchmoneytheycanspend.”可知所填内容应当与金钱有关，再结合选项内容可知A项正确。33．依据本段第一句“Youareprobablysaying，‘Teenswillgetintotroublewhethertheyhaveajobornot.’”再结合选项内容可知G项正确。34．本段主要讲解并描述要让孩子们明白“有劳动才有收获”的道理，依据关键词hardwork再结合选项内容可知E项正确。35．阅读本段内容可知本段为文章的结尾，是对文章的综述，再依据下句“Allteenagers，nomatterwhattheirparents'financialsituationis，shouldhaveajob.”并结合选项内容可知C项正确。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。China's“CulturalHeritageDay”fallsonthesecondSaturdayofJuneeveryyear.Manycelebrations(庆祝)areheldandallculturalrelicprotectionsitesare36.__D__toopenforfreetothepublicontheday.Thereisno37.__B__thatdifferentkindsofcelebrating38.__B__acrossthecountrywillarouse(唤醒)public39.__A__oftheimportanceofculturalheritageprotectionand40.__D__theyoungpeopletolovethefine41.__C__cultureofthemotherland.Chinafacesaheavytasktoprotectandrescueitscultural42.__C__.Weneedtoconsiderseriouslythe43.__A__ofthelackofawareness(意识)aboutculturalheritageprotection.44.__D__，HeritageEducationisoneofourmainapproaches(方法)．Peoplecannot45.__A__valueculturalheritageiftheydonotknow46.__B__itisimportantorhowtoprotectit.Overthepastsevenyears，CHPhas47.__D__overahundrededucationalseminars(探讨会)todifferentgroups,48.__C__asschools，governmentoffices,49.__A__thegeneralpublic.ManypeoplehaveattendedCHPseminars.Typically，eachseminarlaststwotothreehoursand50.__A__ofaninformativepresentation,51.__D__byalongerquestion­and­answersessionanddiscussion.Eachattender52.__B__limitedknowledgeofculturalheritage53.__A__ittobejusttheForbiddenCity(紫禁城)andtheGreatWall.Peopleoftenthinkthatthedutyonly54.__C__tothegovernment.So“CulturalHeritageDay”willbeawelcome55.__C__toeducateawidepubliconworldheritageprotection.36．A.advised B．suggestedC．made D．designed37．A.need B．doubtC．wonder D．reason38．A.parties B．activitiesC．actions D．ways39．A.awareness B．knowledgeC．affairs D．opinion40．A.inform B．adviseC．persuade D．inspire41．A.natural B．modernC．traditional D．ancient42．A.discoveries B．treasuresC．relics D．wonders43．A.harm B．recordC．meaning D．importance44．A.So B．InsteadC．And D．Thus45．A.properly B．simplyC．carefully D．entirely46．A.what B．whyC．how D．when47．A.thought B．readC．insisted D．presented48．A.so B．veryC．such D．quite49．A.aswellas B．asmuchasC．asgoodas D．aslongas50．A.consists B．becomesC．lies D．forms51．A.recognized B．askedC．answered D．followed52．A.of B．withC．for D．at53．A.considered B．understoodC．realized D．concluded54．Aes B．standsC．belongs D．calls55．A.possibility B．matterC．opportunity D．hope本文主要介绍的是中国文化遗产日。涉及文化遗产爱护意识的重要性，目前中国文化遗产爱护的现状以及方法，文化遗产日创立的意义。解析36．全部的文化爱护场所都是为公众免费开放而设计的。bedesignedto为……而设计。37．毫无疑问，全国举办各种各样的庆祝活动会唤醒公众对于文化遗产爱护重要性的意识。thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……。38．此处表示“各种各样的庆祝活动”。39．publicawareness公众意识。40．激励年轻人去爱祖国那些优秀的传统文化。inspire激励。41．依据语境可知此处指优秀的传统文化。42．依据上下文语境可知，此处为文化遗产。43．我们须要仔细地考虑对文化遗产缺乏爱护意识的害处了。44．前面说要考虑一下缺乏爱护意识的害处，后面说遗产教化是我们最主要的方式之一。这两者成因果关系，so和thus都表示“所以”，但是so不用逗号隔开。45．人们不能给文化遗产恰当地评估价值。properly合适；恰当地。46．培育爱护意识应当最先让人们了解这些遗产为什么这么重要。47．CHP已经通过一百多个探讨会向不同的团体展示了(文化遗产的重要性)。48．suchas例如，比如。49．这里thegeneralpublic和前面的团体是并列关系，所以用aswellas。50．consistof由……组成。51．前面介绍了须要进行的一些项目，这里须要一个承接性的词。follow紧接着，接下来。52．考查with复合结构。withlimitedknowledgeofculturalheritage这里表示“文化遗产学问是有限的”。53．每个文化遗产学问有限的参加者都认为文化遗产仅仅只有紫禁城和长城。54．人们对于遗产爱护缺乏必要的意识，所以他们一般会认为这些责任是政府应当担当的。belongto属于。55．文化遗产日将是一个很受欢迎的机会，来教化群众爱护世界遗产。其次节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheNeustadtTiffanyGlassArchiveholdstheworld's56.largest(large)collectionofTiffanyglass，withalmost250,000piecesofallshapesandsizes.Stainedglass(彩色玻璃)57.has_been_produced(produce)forcenturies.Thecolorfulwindows58.created(create)duringthe15thcenturyarefamous59.examples(example)ofthematerial'sbeauty.Inthelate19thcenturyAmericanartistLouisComfortTiffanyturnedfrompaintingto60.working(work)withstainedglass.Hedesignedwindows61.forhomesandotherbuildings.Thestylebecameverypopular.Tiffanyalsomadeotherstainedglassobjects，includinglamps.Thecoloredglasswouldshine62.whenthelampwaslit.In1911，LouisTiffanycreated63.ahugeglasscurtainforthemaintheaterinMexicoCity'sPalaceofFineArts.Tiffanyreportedly64.used(use)onemillionpiecesofglassinthework.CollectorsEgonandHildegardNeustadtfoundedthe65.collection(collect)in1969.TheAustrianshadimmigrated(移民)toAmericawithlittlemoney.DuringtheGreatDepressioninthe1930s，thecouplefoundaTiffanylampinausedgoodsstoreinNewYorkCity.TheypaidUS$12.50fortheflower­shapedlamp.Afterthat，theybegantocollectallkindsofTiffanyglass.路易斯·康福特·蒂芙尼是美国艺术家，他以制造装饰性玻璃而著名。他以不同的方式创建了美，创建了美国式的时尚。解析56．考查形容词比较级。依据句意以及前面的the可知，此处应当用large的最高级形式。57．考查时态和语态。依据时间状语“forcenturies”可知，应当用现在完成时，且表示被动，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。58．考查非谓语动词。此处过去分词短语作后置定语。59．考查名词复数。此处应当用example的复数形式。60．考查非谓语动词。介词后应当用动词­ing形式。61．考查介词。依据句意可知，此处应当用介词for，表示“为了……”。62．考查连词。依据句意可知，此处应当用连词when引导时间状语从句。63．考查冠词。此处泛指“一”的概念，所以用不定冠词a。64．考查时态。叙述过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时。65．考查词性改变。此处应当用collect的名词形式，表示“保藏品”。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的笔友Jack最近因为考试频繁，心理压力大，感到身体不适，严峻影响了学习。他发e­mail给你，寻求你的帮助和建议。请你依据以下要点写一封回信。1．你的建议；2．你的希望。留意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯；3．信的格式已给出，不计入总词数。DearJack，I_am_so_sorry_to_hear_that_you_are_feeling_more_than_stressed_these_days,_owing_to_too_many_exams.My_suggestions_are_as_follows.Balanced_diets_and_enough_rest_are_beneficial_to_you.Weather_permitting,_it_is_a_good_idea_to_do_some_outdoor_sports_regularly.Besides,_I_strongly_recommended_that_you_should_not_stay_up_late.If_necessary,_turn_to_a_doctor_for_professional_suggestions.I_do_hope_my_suggestions_will_be_of_help_to_you.Yours，LiHua其次节：读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，依据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。AfewyearsagoIworkedinan_international_companythatsoldcomputerdevices.Ihadtotravelalotover_the_countryasapartofmywork.IrememberthatIwasatastageofmylifewhereIonlycaredabouthowtomake_more_money.Ononeofmytrips,Icametotheairporttotakeabustodowntown,asusual.Itwasthesameroutine:getintothecity,takethebustothehotel,visitthecustomer,worklate,takethebusbacktotheairportandflyback...That_day,_forsomereasons