2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时作业18UNIT4NaturaldisastersLanguagePointsReview含解析新人教版必修第一册

UNIT4Naturaldisasters课时作业18LanguagePointsReviewⅠ.单词拼法1．TheRedCrossputupshelters(避身处)intheschoolyardforthosewhosufferedfromtheearthquake.2．Hestayedthreedaysbeneaththeruinsbeforetherescue(救援)teamfoundhim.3．Thechildrenweretrapped(困住)inadeepholeandcouldn'tgetout.4．WhentheGangesfloods(沉没；泛滥),itcausesconsiderabledamage.5．Theexpresscompanywillgetallthesegoodsreceiveddelivered(递送；传达)tothecustomerstoday.6．AsfarasIknow,theoldwomansurvived(幸存；存活)herhusbandbytenyears.7．Theweight­losspillhasastrongsideeffect(影响)onpeople'shearts.8．TheChinesegovernmenthasbegunacampaigntocalm(使安静)thecrazyhousingmarket.9．Itiswell­knownthatLinhuiyinwasawomanofgreatwisdom(才智)．10．Insummary(总结；概括),thiswasadisappointingperformance.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．MrAdamswasgreatlyshocked(shock)tofindhis13­year­oldsonstealingmoneyfromhiswallet.2．Withtheaidoftheteacher,allofusinourclasshavemadegreatprogress.3．Trapped(trap)intheflood,themanhadnochoicebuttowaitforrescue.4．AlargeamountoftheAmazonianrainforestisbeingdestroyed(destroy)everyday.5．Struck(strike)bystrongsnowstorms,theareafacedseverewaterandelectricityshortage.6．Burying(bury)himselfintheexperiment,hehasnotimetohaveaholiday.7．Alargenumberofsoldiersweresentthereto_rescue(rescue)thosetrappedinthebuildings.8．Theoldmanissaidtohavegonethroughvarietiesofsufferings(suffer)duringthewar.9．Ibelievethatencouragementissopowerful(power)thatitcanchangeaperson.10．Theinspectorwaved(wave)hisarmstotryhisbesttokeepsteady.Ⅲ.真题聚焦1．(2024全国卷Ⅰ，阅读理解D)Thelikables'plays­well­with­othersqualitiesstrengthen(strength)schoolyardfriendships，jump­startinterpersonalskills.2．(2024全国卷Ⅰ，阅读理解D)Notonlyislikabilityrelatedtopositive(主动的)lifeoutcomes，butitisalsoresponsibleforthoseoutcomes，too.3．(2024全国卷Ⅲ，阅读理解C)Thisnewtrendofnewspapersfor“themanonthestreet”didnotbeginwell.Someoftheearlyventures(企业)wereimmediatefailures(failure)．4．(2024北京卷，阅读理解B)Withhertalentanddetermination(决心)，itappearsthattheskycouldbethelimitforAliceMoore.5．(2024天津卷，阅读理解B)SoIcarriedaroundabook，andeachnight，justtobelikeher，Iwould_pretend(pretend)tobereading.Ⅳ.短语填空1．Everyyeartens_of_thousands_of(数以万计的)foreignvisitorscometoChina.2．Weallheld_our_breath(屏住呼吸)whileMrEvansannouncedtheexamresults.3．Thesnowwassothickthatourcarwasdeepintoit.Wehadtodigitout(挖出)carefully.4．Heopenedhismouthas_if(似乎)(hewere)tosaysomething.5．Itwasreportedthathalfamillionworkerswereon_strike(在罢工)inthatcountry.6．Theemergencyserviceswereon_hand(现有)withmedicaladvice.7．It'sgoodforustorunin_the_open_air(在户外)．8．Thebridgewasswept_away(彻底清除；冲走)bythefloods.9．Icouldn'thelpbutbein_shock(震惊；惊讶)．Wasthisreallyhappening?10．Manycompaniesaresuffering_from(遭遇；忍受)ashortageofskilledstaff.Ⅴ.完成句子1．Icouldn'tspeakanyFrench,butanicemancame_to_my_aidandtoldmewheretogo.我不会说法语，但是一位好心的男士来帮助我并告知我怎么走。2．Globalwarmingishaving_a_great_effect_onhundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld.全球变暖正在对全球数以百计的动植物物种产生重大影响。3．Everyfailureonemeetswithadds_to_one's_experience.(谚)吃一堑，长一智。4．Withso_many_different_forms_of_poetry_to_choosefrom,_studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.因为有如此多不同类型的诗可以选择，学生们可能最终都想写自己的诗歌了。5．Thewholecitylay_in_ruinsaftertheearthquake,whichmadeusawakeallnight.地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟，这让我们彻夜未眠。6．Humanbeingsneedclothing,_food_and_shelter.人类有衣、食、住的需求。7．Don'tbenervous!Keep_calmevenwhenyouareinthefaceofdanger.别惊慌！即使当你面对危急时也要保持镇静。8．Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtobury_the_dead.部队组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。9．Susanmade_it_cleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.苏珊清晰地跟我表明她希望为自己创建新的生活。10．Theboywas_playing_computer_games_whenelectricitywascutoffyesterdayevening.昨晚停电时这个男孩正在玩电脑嬉戏。Ⅵ.七选五Inhighschool,it'simportanttostayhealthy.__1__Howcanyoustudywellifyou'resick?Soyoushouldpayattentiontoyourhealthinordertostudywellinhighschool.Inordertoenjoygoodhealth,youshouldhavesomegoodhabits.Herearesometipsforyou.Drinkwaterregularlyeveryday.Somestudentsdon'tlikedrinkingwater.Theyonlydrinkwaterwhentheyareextremelythirsty.__2__Youshoulddrinkwaterregularlysothatyourbodyandbraincanworkwell.Avoidsportsdrinksandsodawhenyouarethirsty.Theyarenotgoodforyourhealth.__3__Somestudentsdon'teatthreemealsaday.Nomatterwhathappens,youshouldnotskipanymealoftheday.Eatingregularlyhelpskeepyourmetabolism(新陈代谢)highandkeepyourenergyup.It'sespeciallyimportanttoeatagoodbreakfasteverydaywithprotein,carbohydrates(碳水化合物),andfibertosetupyourbodyforthedayofactivity.Ifyoudon'teat,howcanyoustayfocusedinclass?Eattherightfoods.Somestudentseatwhatevertheycanget.Thisiswrong.__4__Choosewholegrainslikericeandwholewheatflour,protein,fruitsandvegetables.Skipmuffins,donuts,andotherprocessedfoods.__5__Ifyoudothat,youcangetdistracted.Therefore,youmaynotpayattentiontohowmuchyouareeating.Youmayeattoomuch.Eatingtoomuchharmsyourhealth.Andyoumaygaintoomuchweightbecauseofit.Trytoeatslowlysoyourbrainsendstherightsignalstotellyourstomachthatit'sfull.A.Don'tskipmeals.B．Thisisbadforyourhealth.C．Eatagoodbreakfasteveryday.D．Avoid