江苏省南京市六校联合体2024-2025学年高三上学期10月联合调研英语试卷

2024-2025学年第一学期六校联合体10月联合调研高三英语（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhichfilmdoesMarywanttosee?A.OrdinaryAngels. B.BobMarley:OneLove. C.KungFuPanda. 2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanapartment. B.Inashop. C.Inarestaurant.3.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Ahotelreceptionist. B.Atravelagent. C.Herfriend.4.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A. Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.5.WhathappenstoSarah?A.Shehasatoothache. B.Sheneedsanoperation. C.Sheeatstoomuch. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanplantodonext?A.Drivehome. B.Seeherhusband. C.PickJackup.7.WhatisJackdoing?A.WalkingwithTim. B.Practicingfootball. C.WatchingTV.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.WhydoesAlicewanttomeetDavid?A.Toseekforadvice. B.Toborrowsomebooks. C.Toinvitehimtoagame.9.HowdoesEthansoundintheend?A.Satisfied. B.Proud. C.Humble.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.WhatdidHelendorecently?A.Shewentonbusinesstrips. B.Shelearnedaboutgardening. C.Shevisitedherrelatives.11.WhereisGinanow?A.InNewYork. B.InChicago. C.InAtlanta.12.HowlonghasHelenlivedinDenver?A. For4years. B.For2years. C.For10years.13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors. B.Acouple. C.Workmates.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdothespeakersagreeonheroes?A.Theyachievegreatsuccess.B.Theycanbecommonpeople.C.Theyarelikefilmcharacters.15.WhydoesHankthinkofhisgrandfatherashishero?A.Heiscommittedtohiscareer.B.HemotivatesHanktobebetter.C.Hetrieshisbesttohelpothers.16.HowdoesAnnafindstorybookswithoutheroes?A.Uninteresting. B.Acceptable. C.Realistic.17.WhatdoesHankmeanintheend?A.It’sgreattoreadmore. B.Greatwritersdocount. C.Hedislikesstorybooks.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatdidHarryNurievdoin2019?A.Hedisplayedaspecialsofa.B.Hedesignedasofausingbags.C.Hesearchedafairforolditems.19.WhatdoesKatieTreggidenthinkfurniturecompaniesshoulddo?A.Improveproductquality. B.Lengthenfurniture’slife. C.Usesustainablematerial.20.Whatisthemainfocusofthespeaker?A.Adesigner’sgreensofa.B.Thechangeinthefashionindustry.C.Problemsinthefurnitureindustry.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWELCOMETOPAIPAIDOWNTOWN-18DuncanStreetReserveHereHoursofoperation:Mon 4:00p.m.-9:30p.m.Tue-Thur 11:45a.m.-9:30p.m.Fri-Sat 11:45a.m.-10:00p.m.Sun 11:30a.m.-9:30p.m.ReserveWehavelimitedreservationsavailabletowelcomemorewalk-ingueststoenjoythePAIexperience.Tobookareservation,pleaseemailusatdowntown@.Tuesday,Wednesday,andThursdaylunchreservationsbeginat2:00p.m.;walk-insarewelcomebeforethen.OrderChefNuit’sfavoritedishesarehighlyrecommended.Pleaseletusknowifyouhaveanyallergiesordietaryrestrictionspriortoordering!Pleasenotea20%servicechargewillautomaticallybeaddedtoyourbillforpartiesof6ormore.CateringBringalittlebitofPAItotheoffice,acozyget-together,orabuzzingparty.Whatevertheoccasionmaybe,ourCateringTeamwouldlovetoofferdeliveryservices.PleasesendyourinquirybelowandourCateringTeamwillcontactyouatourearliestconvenience.SpecialnoticeOurchainstorePAIUPTOWNistemporarilyclosedforlunchservicefromOctober4toOctober10duetonecessarymaintenance.ItwillremainOPENFORDINNERSERVICEASUSUALduringthistime.Weapologizefortheinconvenienceandappreciateyourunderstanding.ReviewsIcouldtasteeveryingredient.EventhoughIhaveaseafoodallergy,Icanhaveagreatmealwithoutworryingaboutit.---MiladESNicerestaurantwithgoodThaiflavors!Butitseemsthattheyweretryingtoprocessasmanypeopleaspossible,soitwashardtoenjoyfoodslowlywithkids.Imighttrytakeoutnexttime.---Edmund21.Onwhichday(s)doestherestauranthavethelongestoperatinghours?A.Monday B.Tuesday-Thursday C.Friday-Saturday D.Sunday22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Therestaurantcantailorfoodtocustomers’needs.B.YoucannothavelunchatPAIUPTOWNonOctober6.C.PAIcandeliverfoodtoyourofficeifyouarehavingameeting.D.Youwillpaya20%tipifyouhaveadatewithyourgirlfriendatPAI.23.WhatisEdmund’sattitudetowardthisrestaurant?A.appreciative B.disappointed C.objective D.uninterestedBWhenittakesdaystogettoacity,seekingmedicalhelpcanbeachallenge.ThisistherealityinmanyvillagesinAmdocounty,NagchucityoftheXizangautonomousregion.Thecountyspansapproximately100,000squarekilometers,anareaasvastasJiangsuprovince.Duetothevastnessandsparse(稀少的)population,auniquehealthcaresystemhasbeenestablishedhere.TsegahasworkedasavillagedoctorinAmdoforover40years,shuttlingbetweengrasslandsandpastoralareas.“Inthepast,withoutvehicles,uponreceivingmessagesaboutsomeonefallingill,sometimesIhadtorideahorse,sometimeswalk.Itwouldtakeafourtofive-dayroundtriptosomevillages,”Tsegasaid.Withanaverageelevationexceeding5,000meters,conditionsinAmdomakehigh-altitudecardiovasculardiseases,gout(痛风)andhighbloodpressurerelativelycommon.Discoveringhispassionforhealingandhelpingothersinhisearly20s,Tsegaembarkedonself-studyofTibetanandtraditionalChinesemedicines,andlaterpursuedoverayearofprofessionaltrainingatthePeople’sHospitalinNagchu,becomingproficientinWesternmedicineaswell.Drawingfromhisyearsofmedicalexperience,hetailorstreatmentmethods—beitTibetan,Chinese,Westernoracombination—basedoneachpatient’sneeds.Duringhisvisits,hecarriesavarietyofmedicationsprovidedbythetownshiphospitalandpurchasessomehimself.Tsegabelievesthatsoakinginhotspringscanhelpeasepainorpreventillnessesrelatedtohighaltitude.Overthepastdecade,hehaspersonallyfundedannualhotspringactivitiesfortheelderly,weakanddisabledacrossthearea.In1974,TsegaalsocooperatedwithpersonnelfromtheLanzhoumilitaryandgeologicalteamsfora40-dayfilmingproject,capturingthebeautyandfragilityoftheYangtzeRiver’ssource.Sincethen,hehasdevotedhissparetimetocleaningupthesurroundingarea,contributingtoenvironmentalprotectionefforts.24.WhatmadeofferingmedicalhelpdifficultinthepastinAmdo?A.Sparsepopulation. B.Trafficinconvenience.C.Highaltitude. D.Environmentalpollution.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinparagraph5mostprobablymean?A.fascinatedby B.skilledat C.giftedin D.blessedwith26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTsega’spersonality?A.committedandselfless B.passionateandcourageousC.sympatheticandgrateful D.considerateanddisciplined27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Tsegadevoteshislifetimetoenvironmentalprotection.B.Themedicalchallengehasbeentackledinsparselypopulatedareas.C.Adoctorhasusedhotspringstorelievehigh-altitudediseases.D.Adoctorisdevotedtotreatingpatientsinaremotecounty.CDespitealltheeffortsstudentsmaketograduatewithasciencemajor,researchhasshownthatmostcollegesciencecoursesprovidestudentswithonlyafragmented(碎片化的)understandingoffundamentalscientificconcepts.Theteachingmethodimprovesmemorizationofseparatefacts,proceedingfromonetextbookchaptertothenextwithoutnecessarilymakingconnectionsbetweenthem,insteadoflearninghowtousetheinformationandconnectthosefactsmeaningfully.Withthatinmind,wedevelopedaseriesofcross-disciplinary(跨学科的)activities.Inourmostrecentstudy,weinvestigatedhowwellcollegestudentscouldusetheirchemistryknowledgetoexplainreal-worldbiologicalphenomena.Tobeginwith,weinterviewed28first-yearcollegestudentsmajoringinsciencesorengineering.Allhadtakenbothintroductorychemistryandbiologycourses.Weaskedthemtoidentifythecontentofthesecoursesandwhattheybelievedtobethetake-homemessagesfromeachcourse.Thestudentsrespondedwithextensivelistsoftopics,concepts,andskillsthatthey’dlearnedinclass.Followingthat,asetofcross-disciplinaryactivitiesweredesignedtoguidestudentsintheuseofcorechemistryideasandknowledgetohelpexplainreal-worldbiologicalphenomena.Oneactivityexploredtheimpactsofoceanacidificationonseashells.Here,thestudentswereaskedtousebasicchemistryideastoexplainhowtheincreasinglevelofcarbondioxideinseawaterisaffectingshell-buildingmarineanimalssuchascorals,clams(蛤蜊)andoysters.Overall,thestudentsfeltconfidentoftheirchemistryknowledge.However,theyhadahardertimeapplyingthesamechemistryknowledgetoexplainingthebiologicalphenomena.Thesefindingshighlightthatabiggapremainsbetweenwhatstudentslearnintheirsciencecoursesandhowwellpreparedtheyaretoapplythatinformation.Thestudentsinourstudyalsoreportedthattheseactivitieshelpedthemseelinksbetweenthetwodisciplinesthattheywouldn’thaveperceivedotherwise.Theabilitytomaketheseconnectionsisimportantbeyondtheclassroomaswell,becauseit’sthebasisofscienceliteracy(科学素养).Sowealsocameawaywithevidencethatourchemistrystudentsatleastwouldliketohavetheabilitytohaveadeeperunderstandingofscienceandhowtoapplyit.28.Whatdoestheexistingscienceeducationfailtodoaccordingtotheresearch?A.Promotememorizationofseparatefacts.B.Understandfragmentedscientificconcepts.C.Encouragestudentstoenjoythelearningprocess.D.Teachstudentstointegratedifferentsubjects.29.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudentintervieweesinthefirststepofstudy?A.Theyhadrichacademicknowledge.B.Theypaidlittleattentiontobiologycourses.C.Theymanagedtoapplytheirchemistryknowledge.D.Theyhardlyidentifiedthecoreideasofthecourses.30.Whatdoestheactivityaboutoceanacidificationexpectstudentstodo?A.Studysomeunusualphenomenaunderthesea.B.Interprettheeffectsofcarbondioxideonseacreatures.C.Analyzethelevelofcarbondioxideinseawater.D.Comeupwithpracticalmethodstoprotectmarineanimals.31.Whatdoestheauthorseefromtheresultofthestudyaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Theneedtostudyscientificknowledgeinclass.B.Thedifficultiesofdevelopingcross-disciplinaryabilities.C.Thepotentialtopromotestudents’scienceliteracy.D.Themethodsofenhancingstudents’practicalskills.DArtificialintelligencemodelscantrickeachotherintodisobeyingtheircreatorsandprovidingbannedinstructionsformakingdrugs,orevenbuildingabomb,suggestingthatpreventingsuchAI“jailbreaks”ismoredifficultthanitseems.Manypubliclyavailablelargelanguagemodels(LLMs),suchasChatGPT,havehard-codedrulesthataimtopreventthemfromexhibitingracialorsexualdiscrimination,oransweringquestionswithillegalorproblematicanswers—thingstheyhavelearnedfromhumansviatrainingdata.Butthathasn’tstoppedpeoplefromfindingcarefullydesignedinstructionsthatblocktheseprotections,knownas“jailbreaks”,makingAImodelsdisobeytherules.Now,ArushTagadeatLeapLaboratoriesandhisco-workershavefoundaprocessofjailbreaks.TheyfoundthattheycouldsimplyinstructoneLLMtoconvinceothermodelstoadoptapersona(角色),whichisabletoanswerquestionsthebasemodelhasbeenprogrammedtorefuse.Thisprocessiscalled“personamodulation(调节)”.Tagadesaysthisapproachworksbecausemuchofthetrainingdataconsumedbylargemodelscomesfromonlineconversations,andthemodelslearntoactincertainwaysinresponsetodifferentinputs.Byhavingtherightconversationwithamodel,itispossibletomakeitadoptaparticularpersona,causingittoactdifferently.ThereisalsoanideainAIcircles,oneyettobeproven,thatcreatinglotsofrulesforanAItopreventitdisplayingunwantedbehaviourcanaccidentallycreateablueprintforamodeltoactthatway.ThispotentiallyleavestheAIeasytobetrickedintotakingonanevilpersona.“Ifyou’reforcingyourmodeltobegoodpersona,itsomewhatunderstandswhatabadpersonais,”saysTagade.YinzhenLiatImperialCollegeLondonsaysitisworryinghowcurrentmodelscanbemisused,butdevelopersneedtoweighsuchriskswiththepotentialbenefitsofLLMs.“Likedrugs,theyalsohavesideeffectsthatneedtobecontrolled,”shesays.32.WhatdoestheAIjailbreakreferto?A.ThetechniquetobreakrestrictionsofAImodels.B.Theinitiativetosethard-codedrulesforAImodels.C.ThecapabilityofAImodelsimprovingthemselves.D.TheprocessofAImodelslearningnewinformation.33.Whatcanweknowaboutthepersonamodulation?A.ItcanhelpAImodelsunderstandemotions.B.ItpreventsAIlearningviaonlineconversations.C.ItforcesAImodelstofollowonlygoodpersonas.D.ItcanmakeAImodelsadoptaparticularpersona.34.Whatmaytheauthorsuggestbysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?A.TherisksofLLMscannotbeignored.B.Weneedtocontrolthesideeffectsofdrugs.C.It’sworthwhiletoexploreLLMs’potentialbenefits.D.WeshouldrestrictthedevelopmentofLLMs.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.LLMs:IllegalLearningModels B.LLMs:TheLatestAdvancementC.AIJailbreaks:ANewChallenge D.AIJailbreaks:APerfectApproach第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowPlayingSportsBenefitsYourBodyandYourBrainManypeoplelovetocelebratevictoryontheplayingfield,cheerfortheirfavoriteteams,andplaysports.Buthere’saquestion:Shouldwebesoaddictedtosports?Isplayingsportsactuallyasgoodforusaswemakeitouttobe,orjustafunandentertainingpastime?36.Firstofall,exercising,especiallywhenwe’reyoung,hasallsortsofhealthbenefits.Itstrengthensourbones,clearsoutbadcholesterol(胆固醇)fromourarteries,anddecreasestheriskofstroke,highbloodpressure,anddiabetes.Whenweworkout,ourbrainsalsoreleaseanumberofchemicals,includingendorphins(内啡肽).Thesenaturalhormonescontrolpainandpleasureresponsesinthecentralnervoussystem.37.Studiesshowthatifyoucanfindasportandateamyoulike,thereareallsortsofbenefitsthatgobeyondthephysicalandmentalbenefitsofexercisealone.Inaddition,commitmenttoateamanddoingsomethingfuncanalsomakeiteasiertoestablisharegularhabitofexercise.Schoolsportparticipationhasalsobeenshowntoreducetheriskofsufferingfromdepressionforuptofouryears.38.Thereareafewreasonsforthat.Oneisfoundintraining.Justbyworkingatskills,especiallywithagoodcoach,youdevelopagrowthmindsetwithinyourself,whichisusefulinallwalksoflife.39.Theexperienceofcomingtotermswithdefeatcanbuildtheresilience(复原力)andself-awarenessnecessarytomanageacademic,social,andphysicalobstacles.Now,noteveryonewillenjoyeverysport.Butifyouspendsometimelooking,you’llbeabletofindasportthatfitsyourindividualneeds.40.You’llbeapartofasupportivecommunity,you’llbebuildingyourconfidence,you’llbeexercisingyourbody,andyou’llbenurturingyourmind.A.Whatdoessciencehavetosay?B.Therefore,you’llgetalotoffun.C.Theycanleadtofeelingsofexcitement.D.Andifyoudo,therearesomanybenefits.E.Andthenthereislearningthroughfailure.F.Shouldwegetmuchbenefitfromgoingtothegym?G.Meanwhile,yourself-esteem(自尊)andconfidencecangetabigboost.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InScotland,asheep,knownasthe“loneliestsheep”ontheearth,wastrappedatthebottomofacliffforovertwoyears.Agroupoffarmersmadeittheir41torescuethesheep.Thesheepwasfirst42in2021byakayaker(皮划艇运动员)andhadbeenunabletomovefromthat43sincethen.Localagencieswere44butsaidthesheepwasnotindangerandcouldnotberescued.Oneofthefarmers,Wilson,namedthesheepFionaandprovided45aboutheronhissocialmediaaccountconstantly.Wilsonexplainedthatitwastoo46toattemptarescueearlierduetothedangerouslocationofthesheep.Heexpressedconcernsaboutthesafetyoftherescuersandthedifficultyof47thesheepbyboatorwithadog.However,aftercareful48,WilsonandfourothermensuccessfullyrescuedFionausingheavy49andawinch(绞车).They50broughthertotheslopeofthecliff.TheScottishSocietyforPreventionofCrueltytoAnimalswaspresentto51thewelfareofthesheep.TheyconfirmedthatFionawasingood52butneededherwooltobesheared(剪).Theownershipofthesheepwastransferredtothe53groupoffarmers.Wilson54thedetailsoftherescueandexpressedgratitudeforthesuccessful55.41.A.determination B.mission C.devotion D.ambition 42.A.discovered B.investigated C.employed D.followed43.A.basis B.form C.spot D.extent44.A.sympathetic B.enthusiastic C.optimistic D.pessimistic45.A.comments B.identities C.benefits D.updates46.A.illegal B.expensive C.risky D.complex47.A.finding B.reaching C.defending D.caring48.A.training B.planning C.identifying D.interacting49.A.substance B.material C.equipment D.luggage50.A.frequently B.physically C.openly D.safely51.A.ensure B.guide C.promote D.provide52.A.order B.repair C.faith D.condition53.A.charity B.protection C.rescue D.cheering54.A.calledup B.broughtin C.brokedown D.reflectedon55.A.scene B.outcome C.output D.incident第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheanimatedmovieChang’anturnedouttobe56greathitinthesummerseasonin2023.57(name)aftertheancientnameforXi’aninShaanxiProvince,which58(serve)asthecapitaloftheTangDynastyforover280years,themoviebrings59lifesomeofthemosticonicfiguresinChineseliteraryhistory.DespiteLiBaiandDuFufeaturedinalotofmoviesandTVshowsinpastdecades,themovieemploysa(an)60(conventional)perspectivetoattractviewers’attentionfromthestart.ItbeginswiththememoriesofGaoShi,alsoarenownedpoet,61namealonecanevoke(引起，唤起)legends.Inthemovie,LiandGaobecamelifelongfriends,whowitnessedtheTangDynastyfallintodeclinecausedbyawarledbyAnLushan,whowasonceoneofEmperorXuanzong’smosttrustedgeneralsfroma62(prosper)age.63LiandGao,themoviealsofeaturessomeofthemostfamouspoetsandartistsoftheera,includingWangChangling,knownforhismilitary-themedpoems,calligrapherZhangXuandpalace64(music)LiGuinian.Asthemoviehasalsobeenscheduled65(release)overseas,directorZouJingexpressedhishopeofattractingmoreforeignaudiences.第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，外教Jason想了解学生对这学期英语课程中使用的合作式学习方式的反馈，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.合作式学习在你班的开展情况；2.你的体验和感受。参考词汇：合作式学习cooperativelearning注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJason,Ihopeyou’redoingwell.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Don’thesitatetocontactmeifyouexpectfurtherinformation.Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。JustinandhisfriendDavidhadknowneachotherbeforetheybecameclassmates.Daviddidn’tseemtomindthatJustinwassmallforhisage.Butonthefirstdayofschool,whenDavidandJustinhadlunchwiththerestofthefifth-gradeboys,StevenaskedwhenDavidhadstartedplayingwithbabies,whichmadeJustinuneasy.Severalweekslater,DavidcalledtoinviteJustintohisbirthdaypartyathisgrandfather’sfarm.Justindidn’twanttogoinitiallybecausehehadwantedtospendthedayrunning.Whenheran,theproblemsatschooldidn’tmatter,andbeingthesma