广东省深圳市耀华实验学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月份月考英语试卷（无答案）

2024-2025学年度第一学期耀华实验学校初中学部英语学科八年级12月月考试卷分值:100分时间：90分钟听力部分(20分)I.听对话，根据对话内容和括号内的提示回答问题。对话念两遍。(共6小题，每小题1分)听第一段对话，回答第1-2小题。1.WhydoesthegirlwanttogotoFrance?(Forwork./Forstudying./Fortravelling.)2.WhatdoesDavidadvisethegirltodo?(TocallJenny./TolearnFrench./Toaskherteacherforhelp.)听第二段对话，回答第3-4小题。3.WhowillGracestaywithinChina?(Herfriends./Heraunt./Herhostfamily.)4.WhereisFrankprobablygoingnext?(Tothelibrary/Totheschooloffice./Totheinformationdesk.)听第三段对话，回答第5-6小题。5.WhatdoesPeterwanttodointheafternoon?(Hewantstotakepartinactivities./Hewantstoattendclasses./HewantstotalkwithanEnglishfamily.)6.HowwillMr.Greenknowtheplan?(Bycall./Byletter./Byemail.)II.听短文，根据所听内容回答问题。短文念两遍。(共4小题，每小题1分)7.WheredidMarkgrowup?8.WhatdoesMarkthinkofSingapore?9.WhendidMarkmovetoHangzhou?10.IsMarksatisfiedwithhispresentlife?III.信息转述。(共7分)你将听到一篇李华介绍自己留学经历的短文，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，依据思维导图的提示，在60秒内复述短文。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读思维导图。你的复述可以这样开始:LiHuawenttoAmericaasanexchangestudent…下面你有60秒钟的时间准备,你的复述可以这样开始:LiHuawenttoAmericaasanexchangestudentii.询问信息。(共2小题,每小题1.5分)11.你想知道李华的寄宿家庭有多少人，你问李华：12.你想知道李华对她的美国老师的看法，你问李华：笔试部分(80分)I.词汇选择，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出意思最接近的或最佳选项使句子完整，逻辑完整(共10小题，每小题1分)1.Everyonehopestohaveapeacefulworldwithout.A.difference B.soldiers C.war D.trick2.InChinese,childrenshouldrespecttheirparents.A.culture B.information C.centre D.power3.—Whatdoyouthinkofthepartylastnight?—It's.Everyonehadagoodtime.A.fantastic B.nervous C.dark D.strict4.—Yourspeechwaswonderful!Didn'tyoufeelnervous?—Yes,Iwasalittlenervous,butIfeltrelaxedafewminuteslater.A.atlast B.atthesametime C.atfirst D.atthemoment5.Whenwegettothehouse,wewerewelcomedbythehost.A.passenger B.customer C.owner D.player6.Mikedecidedtotouraroundtheworldbybike.A.iook B.push C.go D.travel7.Iwenttostudywiththevillagechildrenlastmonthanditwasawonderfulforme.A.dream B.report C.experience D.interview8.It'snotpoliteto.A.laughlikeachild B.makejokesaboutothersC.celebratethesuccess D.singanddancearoundthewoodenhorse9.Lookatthestudentsinthehall!Somearesitting,butsomearetalkingloudly.A.clearly B.quickly C.easily D.quietly10.Atfirst,weplannedtocookathome.But,wedecidedtoeatout.A.firstofall B.fromnowon C.intheend D.allthetimeII.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分)Thisisastoryabouttwowisemen.TheChinesepeoplehavetolditformanyyears.Oneday,ZhouYuaskedZhugeLiangtomake100,000arrows(箭)intendays.Itsounded11.“Noproblem,”ZhugeLiangsaid.“Iwillbring100,000arrowstoyouinthree12.”ZhugeLiangaskedhissoldierstofill20large13withmanystraw(稻草)men.Intheearlymorningofthethirdday,ZhugeLiangstartedtogetthearrows.WhenZhuge'sboatswereclosetothecampsofCaoCao'sarmy,heorderedhissoldierstoshoutandbeattheirdrums14.ZhugeLiangjustsatinsideoneoftheboatsanddrankwine15toenjoyhimself.WhenCaoCao'ssoldiersheardthesounds,theythoughtZhouYucameto16them.However,theycouldnotseeanything17throughthethickfog(雾)ontheriver.CaoCaoorderedhissoldiersto18arrowstowardsthesoundsofthedrumsandtheshouting.ZhugeLiang'sboatswere19ofarrowssoon.ZhugeLiang'ssoldiersthenturnedtheboatsaroundand20CaoCao'scamps,“Thankyouforyourarrows,CaoCao.”HowcleverZhugeLiangwas!11.A.silly B.impossible C.bright D.brave12.A.hours B.days C.months D.years13.A.boats B.houses C.camps D.cars14.A.comfortably B.successfully C.seriously D.heavily15.A.angrily B.quickly C.happily D.sadly16.A.fight B.help C.save D.carry17.A.usually B.recently C.clearly D.loudly18.A.sell B.return C.shoot D.push19.A.short B.full C.sure D.afraid20.A.thoughtabout B.caredfor C.agreedwith D.shoutedtoIII.阅读理解(共25分)第一节阅读短文，从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题，每小题2分)Today,withthedevelopmentofsociety,peopleallovertheworldhavethesamehobbies.Thatistosay,wearenotverydifferentinsomeways.However,culturesarestillquitedifferent.IntheEastandintheWest,socialrulesarenotthesame.IntheEast,ittakesalongtimetobecomesomeone'sfriend.However,whenpeoplebecomefriends,theywillknoweachotherverywellandsharealmosteverythingintheirlives.WhenpeoplefromtheWestmeetyou,theywillcallyouafriendrightaway.Thatdoesn'tmeantheyareclosetoyou.WhenpeoplefromtheEastmeetyou,theywanttoknowaboutyourage,yoursalary(薪水)andwhetheryouhavebeenmarriedornot.ForpeoplefromtheWest,theseareimpolitequestions.Theythinksuchkindsofquestionsviolatetheirprivacy(隐私).Familyisimportanttoeveryone.IntheEast,kidslivewiththeirparentsforalongtime.Theystilllistentotheirparentsaftertheygrowup.However,intheWest,independenceisveryimportant.Afterthekidsgrowup,theyleavehomeanddon'tneedtolistentotheirparents'adviceanymore.IntheEastandintheWest,peoplethinkdifferently,too.PeopleintheWestthinkaboutsmalldetails.Theyalsothinklessandactmore.ButintheEast,peoplepayattentiontorelationshipsbetweenthings,andtheyoftenkeeptheiropinionsquiet.21.PeopleintheEastandintheWest.A.enjoythesamefoodeveryday B.seecompletelydifferentfilmsC.sharethesamesocialrules D.followdifferentsocialrules22.Thepassagecanprobablybereadinthepartofinanewspaper.A.business B.culture C.health D.science23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.PeopleintheWestliketoaskquestionsaboutpeople'spersonallife.B.KidsintheWestusuallyspendmoretimelivingwiththeirparents.C.PeopleintheEastareclosetotheirfriends.D.PeopleintheEastliketospeakouttheiropinions.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“violate”inParagraph2mean?A.Protect. B.Respect. C.Break. D.Share.25.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheImportanceofSocialRules B.TheSocialRulesoftheWesternPeopleC.TheSocialRulesoftheEasternPeople D.DifferentSocialRulesBetweentheWestandtheEast第二节匹配阅读(共5小题，每小题2分)左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个中华典故传达的精神和智慧，请为每个人选择一个合适的典故。_26_.Sandyisactiveandkind.Ifherfriendsareupset,sheisalwaysattheirsidetocheerthemupandtriestounderstandthem._27_.Frankisasmartandhelpfulboy.Hekeepscalmwhenmeetingdifficulties.Sohealwaysthinksofgoodideaswhenothersareintrouble._28_.LiXiaolinisthemanagerofafactory.Healwayskeepshispromisessothathehasmanygoodfriendsandtheworkersinthefactoryallbelievehim.A.SimaGuangBreakstheWaterVatThestorytellsusnottobeafraidifwemeetsomethingdangerousordifficult.Weshouldbecalmandtrytosolvetheprobleminarightway.B.TheWolfiscomingIttellsusweshouldbehonest.Ifyouoftentelllies,peoplewillnolongerbelievethatyouneedhelp.C.YuGongMovesaMountainIttellsusweshouldalwaysbelieveinourselves.Workhardandonedaywe'llbecomethewinners.D.WaitingforaHareIttellsusthatweshouldn'twaitforgoodthingsorhelpfromothers.Weshouldtryourbesttoworkforourfuture.29_.Mandyisahard-workinggirl.Whenshemeetssomedifficultproblems,suchasEnglishproblems,mathsproblems,shenevergivesup._30_.Samisalazyman.Hehasstayedathomealldaysincehelosthisjob.Hehopessomeonecancomeandhelphim.E.ShangYangBuildsTrustIfamanwantsotherstobelievehim,heshouldalwayskeephiswords.F.FriendshipBetweenYuBoyaandZhongZiqiThestorydescribesthedeepfriendshipbetweenfriends.Friendsshouldunderstandeachotherandsharethesameinterest.G.Mencius'MotherMoverThreeTimesItshowsthatMencius'motherrealizedtheimportanceofenvironmentforchildren'sgrowingup.第三节请阅读全文，并从短文后的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。(共5小题，每小题1分)Lunchlooksdifferentindifferentcountries.Insomecountries,lunchtimeoftenmeanssouptime.Somesoupsareasthickasstews(炖的菜).31Let'sseewhatlunchlookslikeinthesecountries.32Maybethat'swhypeoplethereeatsoupforlunch.Twooftheirfavouritesarethecabbagesoupandthebeet(甜菜)soup.ManyRussiansoupshavepotatoes.PotatoesareanimportantcropinRussia.Theymakesoupsthick.33LunchinThailandoftenincludesnoodles.34Onepopulardishismadewiththinricenoodles,tofuandshrimp.Anotherwayistocookricenoodleswithmeat,vegetablesandthickgruvy(肉汁).35Riceandkimchi(韩式泡菜)arealwaysonthetable.Thesoupisusuallymadewithvegetables,meatandseafood.It'scommonfortheirfoodtobehot.A.Mostpeopleeatluncharound12atnoon.B.Koreanlunchhasmanykindsofdishes.C.Eatingthicksoupcankeeppeoplewarm.D.Somearefullofnoodles!E.It'salwaysverycoldinwinterinRussia.F.Therearemanywaystocooknoodles.IV.请根据中文，用所选过的短语补全句子(必要时需改变词形)。(共5小题，每小题2分)36.去年春节我奶奶让我初次了解到怎么做灯笼。MygrandmamelanternslastSpringFestival.37.目前我在学校里的一切都顺利。Everythinginmyschoollifeatpresent.38.你到了长沙之后记得发一条短信给我。meashortmessagewhenyouarriveinChangsha.39.我们应该努力保护这些古建筑。Weshouldtheseancientbuildings.40.妈妈每天为我做可口的食物。Mymumeveryday.V.语法填空请根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。(共10小题,每小题0.5分)SarahisaBritishstudentfromWoodparkSchoolinLondon.SheisvisitingXinhuaJuniorHighSchoolinBeijingonan(41)(education)exchangewithhergroupmembers.Shelivesinafriendlyhostfamily.Asaguest,shehaslearnt(42)(use)chopsticks.TheyalsoareteachingheralittleChinese.FromMonday(43)Friday,shespendsschooltimestudyingwithChinesestudents.Attheweekend,she(44)(tour)aroundBeijingandvisitsplacesofinterestwithherhostfamily.Sofarit(45)(be)afantasticexperience.Eric,oneofSarah'sgroupmembers,haslearnttoplayt'aichi.HeisveryinterestedinChinesecultureandhistory.Theteachersgavean(46)(introduce)onChinesepaintingtohim.Hehastriedtopaintsomepictures,buthewasn'tvery(47)(succeed).Buthewillkeep(48)(try).SarahhasmadefriendswithsomeChinesestudents.Sheplans(49)(keep)intouchwiththemaftershereturnshome.ShehopestoseethemsoonbecausehernewfriendsaregoingtocomeovertoBritainforthe(50)(two)partoftheexchangeinthecomingmonth.Shesaysshecan'twait!VI.翻译句子请根据中文意思翻译以下句子。(共5小题，每小题2分)51.十年来,希腊人无法通过战斗攻占这座城市。(capture,bydoing)