北师大版高中英语选择性必修第二册UNIT4 Section Ⅰ Period4课件

Period4

UNIT4

HUMOUR主题语境人与社会——文学与艺术

SectionⅠ

TOPICTALK&LESSON1课时学案单元语法讲练进行时态一、现在完成进行时1．构成肯定形式：have/has＋beendoing(第三人称单数用has，其他人称用have)2．用法(1)表示动作从过去某时开始一直持续到说话时还在进行，或可能还要继续下去。通常和“for＋时间段”或“since＋时间点(或从句)”的时间状语连用。Ithasbeensnowingforthreehours．雪已经下了三个小时了。(从过去某一时间开始下雪，强调到现在还在下)(2)表示不久前刚刚结束的动作。这种意义通常根据上下文来判断。Hereyesarered．It'sobviousthatshehasbeencryingforalongtime．她的眼睛红红的。显然哭了很长时间。(3)强调动作延续时间的长久或带感情色彩。Shehasalwaysbeenworkinghard．她工作一直很努力。(4)表示这段时间反复发生的事情。IhavebeenvisitingsomecitiesofChinathismonth．这个月我一直在访问中国的一些城市。[名师点津]表示心理活动、属性拥有、表象感官、行为结果的动词不能用于现在完成进行时。Ihavebeenhavingacoldfortwoweeks．(×)Ihavehadacoldfortwoweeks． (√)我已经感冒两周了。3．现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别区别时态基本语法功能动作的反复感情色彩现在完成进行时强调动作的持续性可表示动作的反复可表示强烈的感情色彩现在完成时强调动作对现在的影响或产生的结果不表示动作的反复一般平铺直叙，不含有感情色彩

[即时训练1]单句语法填空①People_________________(pour)intostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece．②Manypeoplearoundtheworld__________________(enjoy)citycentrestreetswithoutcarsformanyyears．③I_________________(work)sobusilyrecentlythatIhavenotimetohelpyou．④We__________(know)eachothersincewewerechildren．havebeenpouringhavebeenenjoyinghavebeenworkinghaveknown二、过去完成进行时1．构成hadbeen＋动词-ing形式2．用法(1)表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始，一直延续到这一过去时间。和过去完成时一样，过去完成进行时也必须以过去的时间为前提。Thewriterhadbeenwaitingforhisvisafordaysbeforehegotit．这个作家在拿到他的签证之前，等了好多天。(2)表示反复动作。IhadoftenbeenthinkingofyoubeforeyoucametoShanghai．在你来上海之前，我常常想起你。(3)表示直到过去某个时间点还在进行的动作。Whenhearrivedatthestation,hefoundthetrainhadbeenwaitingforpassengers．当他到达车站时，他发现火车早已在等候乘客了。3．过去完成进行时和过去完成时的区别过去完成时通常表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已完成的动作或状态；过去完成进行时表示从过去某一时间开始持续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。Shehadcleanedtheoffice，soitwasverytidy．她已经打扫过办公室了，所以很整洁。Shehadbeencleaningtheoffice，sowehadtowaitoutside．她一直在打扫办公室，所以我们不得不在外面等着。[即时训练2]单句语法填空/完成句子①Shesaidthatshe_______________(type)apaperbeforeIcamein．②It________________(rain)forfourdayswhenwearrived,sotheroadswereverymuddy．③Thescientists______________(do)theexperimentforhalfayearbuthehasn'tsucceededgettingtheexactresultyet．④她上大学以前一直在学英语。She__________________________beforeenteringthecollege．hadbeentypinghadbeenraininghasbeendoinghadbeenstudyingEnglish三、将来进行时1．构成willbe＋动词-ing形式2．用法(1)表示将来某一时间段内或某一时刻正在进行的动作或存在的状态。常与表示将来的时间状语连用。Iwillbedoingmyhomeworkat9o'clocktonight．今晚9点钟我将在做作业。(2)表示某一动作或状态在将来时间的延续。I'vestayedinthishotelfor2daysandIwillbestayinghereforanother2days．我已经在该宾馆住了两天，我还要在这里再住两天。(3)用于询问别人的机会、打算，这比用一般将来时更显得礼貌；也可用于表示语气较缓和的命令。Willyoubestayingherelong?你会长时间待在这儿吗？Ifyouwillbeneedingmeforhelp，pleaseletmeknow．如果你需要我的帮助，请告诉我。3．将来进行时与一般将来时的区别将来进行时表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作；而一般将来时表示将来要做的事，不表示动作正在进行。Iwillbereadingabookat10：00tomorrowmorning．明天上午10点我将正在看书。Itisaterriblyheavybox．Don'tworry．I'llhelpyoutocarryit．这是一个很重的箱子。别担心，我来帮你搬它。[即时训练3]单句语法填空①Janecan'tattendthemeetingat3o'clockthisafternoonbecauseshe________________(teach)aclassatthattime．②Pleasedon'tcallmebetween8：00amand10：00amtomorrowbecauseI______________(have)myclassthen．③Shetoldusshe_________________

(write)thenovelsinceshewasthirty．④George_______(go)abroadnextyearbutTomwon't．willbeteachingwillbehavinghadbeenwritingwillgo短文语法填空Theeagerfans1．___________(arrive)atthestadiumbeforeitwasopened．They2．________________(wait)for3hoursbeforetheyfinallygottheticketsforthebasketballmatch．Nowthey3．____________________

(watch)thematchexcitedlyandthey4．__________________

(enjoy)itfor2hoursalready．Theyhopethey5．________________(watch)anotherfootballmatchatthistimenextweek．hadarrivedhadbeenwaitingarewatchinghavebeenenjoyingwillbewatchingⅠ．单词拼写1．Manystudentsareburiedinlearningbeneficialonlinecourses,whichbroadenstheirhorizonsand________(增强)theirlearninginterest．2．Andthen，theracebegan．David_____(摆动)hisfeetforwardatfullcapacity．3．Donotblameyourfoodbecauseyouhaveno________(胃口)．课时分层作业（一）enhancesswungappetite4．Itis________(预报)thattemperatureswilldropsharplyfromWednesday．5．Therobber________(尖声大叫)inpainandthrewsomethingonthewirefence．6．Mostsmallshopshavebeenabsorbedintobigbusinessesduetotheinfluenceoftheglobalfinancial______(危机)．7．He__________

(突然倒下)，hismindwentblank，andhefelltotheground，unconscious．forecastscreamedcrisiscollapsed8．Thereportwilloutlinethevariouswaysthatpositiveattitudescanaffectthehealthand___________(幸福)ofolderpeople．9．Hewastallandhandsomewithsmoothhairandadeepvoice，althoughhis______(面部的)expressionneverchanged．10．Theinjuredmanwas________(流血)tobeinacomaandtheparamedicsweretryingtobringhimtolife．well-beingfacialbleedingⅡ．单句语法填空1．Hepretended______________(sleep)whenhisteachersteppedintohisdormitory．2．Soanxiouswashethattearsof_______(anxious)rolleddownhischeeks．3．Fromthisactivity，wehaverealisedthatbuildingupourbodiesisofgreat____________(significant)．tobesleepinganxietysignificance4．AccordingtotheWorldBank，Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotalglobalfertiliser

___________(consume)．5．Thescientistmadegreatcontributions，sohedeserved__________________(give)somanyawards．6．Wewanttohavemore______________(scientific)literatepeoplerunningourtelevisionstations．7．Shewassmartand________(humour)andIfeltateasewithher．consumptiongiving/tobegivenscientificallyhumorous8．Don'tbeafraidorembarrassed__________(discuss)somethingthatisbotheringyou．9．Theparentswereaskedtointeract____theirchildrenastheynormallywould．10．Thesumsofmoneyinvolvedare____________(potential)huge．todiscusswithpotentiallyⅢ．阅读理解AWhat'sOn?ElectricUnderground7：30pm－1：00am

FreeattheCyclopsTheatreDoyouknowwho'splayinginyourarea?We'rebringingyouaneveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands．Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract?Ifso,comeearlytothetalkat7：30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer．He'sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyourmusic．GeeWhizz8：30pm－10：30pm

ComedyatKaleidoscopeComeandseeGeeWhizzperform．He'sthefunnieststand-upcomedianonthecomedyscene．Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest．GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!Ourbarisopenfrom7：00pmfordrinksandsnacks．Simon'sWorkshop5：00pm－7：30pm

WednesdaysatVictoriaStageThisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy．Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy,andpractisesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh．Simonisacomedianwhohas10years'experienceofteachingcomedy．Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun．AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny．CharlotteStone8：00pm－11：00pm

PizzaWorldFinefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic；thisisagreateveningout．CharlotteStonewillperformsongsfromhernewbest-sellingCD,withJamesPickeringonthepiano．ThemenuisItalian,withexcellentmeatandfreshfish,pizzasandpasta(面食)．Bookearlytogetatable．Ourbarisopenallday,andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewine．【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四则广告，分别有音乐表演以及戏剧表演，并对每场表演的内容进行了介绍。1．Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicproduced?A．JulesSkye． B．GeeWhizz．C．CharlotteStone． D．JamesPickering．A

[细节理解题。根据第一则广告最后一句“He'sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyourmusic．”可知，如果你想制作自己的音乐，JulesSkye能帮到你。故选A。]√2．Atwhichplacecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh?A．TheCyclopsTheatre． B．Kaleidoscope．C．VictoriaStage． D．PizzaWorld．√B

[细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的“Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest．GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!Ourbarisopenfrom7：00pmfordrinksandsnacks．”可知，这场表演能够让不同年龄的人都开怀大笑，表演的地点在Kaleidoscope。故选B。]3．WhatdoweknowaboutSimon'sWorkshop?A．Itrequiresmembershipstatus．B．Itlaststhreehourseachtime．C．Itisrunbyacomedyclub．D．ItisheldeveryWednesday．√D

[细节理解题。根据第三则广告中的“5：00pm－7：30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStage”可知，Simon'sWorkshop的表演在每周三进行。故选D。]BAbrokenheart．Asadendingtoaloveaffair．That'ssomethingmostofushaveexperienced,orprobablywill．Afterall,it'spartofhumanlife．Butnoquestion,theexperiencecanbehardtogetover．Butresearchshowstherearepathwaysthroughtheheartache．Listeningtosadmusicisamajorone．Itcanhelpyoubegintofeeljoyandhopefulnessaboutyourlifeagain．Itcanarouse(激发，唤醒)thedesire(渴望)toconnectwithothers．Sadmusiccanhelphealandupliftyoufromyourbrokenheart．ArecentstudyfromGermanyfoundtheemotionalinfluenceoflisteningtosadmusicisanarousaloffeelingsofempathy(共情),andadesireforpositiveconnectionwithothers．That,itself,ispsychologicallyhelpful．Itdrawsyouawayfromconcentrationonyourself,andpossiblytowardshelpingothersinneedofcomfort．Anotherexperiment,fromtheUniversityofKent,foundthatwhenpeoplewereexperiencingsadness,listeningtomusicthatwas“beautifulbutsad”improvedtheirmood．Infact,itdidsowhenthepersonfirstconsciouslyacceptedthesituationcausingtheirsadness,andthenbeganlisteningtothesadmusic．Thatis,whentheyintendedthatthesadmusicmighthelp,theyfoundthatitdid．Thesefindingslinkwithotherstudiesthatshowacceptingyoursadsituationemotionallyleadstohealingandgrowthbeyondit．Itseemsunbelievablebutitdoesmakesense．Forexample,researchfromCornellUniversity,publishedinPsychological

Science,foundthatacceptingdiscomfortaboutalifeexperienceoranewsituation,andviewingitasasteptowardsgrowthandchange,encouragespeopletofindapathwaythroughit,beyondit．AsChurchillfamouslysaid,“Ifyou'regoingthroughhell,keepgoing．”Thatdiscomfortpointsyoutowardscreatingaplan,anewaction．Itfuelshope．【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是听悲伤音乐能够治愈悲伤的原因。4．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraphs3and4?A．Sadmusiccanmakepeoplehelpothers．B．Sadmusiccanmakesadpeoplefeelbetter．C．Sadmusiccanmakepeoplebelieveinthemselves．D．Sadmusiccanmakepeopleconcentrateonthemselves．√B

[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Sadmusiccanhelphealandupliftyoufromyourbrokenheart．”可知，悲伤音乐能帮助人们重新振奋精神，结合第四段中的“Anotherexperiment,fromtheUniversityofKent,foundthatwhenpeoplewereexperiencingsadness,listeningtomusicthatwas‘beautifulbutsad’improvedtheirmood．”可知，实验发现，在人经历悲伤的时候，听悲伤音乐能改善情绪，综上可知，悲伤音乐可以让人们感觉更好。故选B。]5．WhatdoesChurchilladviseustodowhenexperiencingdiscomfort?A．Listentoasadsong．B．Avoidunwiseactions．C．Findsupportfromothers．D．Facethediscomfortdirectly．√D

[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“AsChurchillfamouslysaid,‘Ifyou'regoingthroughhell,keepgoing．’Thatdiscomfortpointsyoutowardscreatingaplan,anewaction．Itfuelshope．”可知，丘吉尔认为，如果遭遇困难，要继续前进，这种不适会让你制订计划，开始新的行动，由此可知，丘吉尔是要我们直面困难。故选D。]6．Howdoestheauthordevelopthistext?A．Bylistingfigures．B．Bygivingdirections．C．Bycomparingexamples．D．Bypresentingresearchfindings．√D

[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Butresearchshowstherearepathwaysthroughtheheartache．Listeningtosadmusicisamajorone．Itcanhelpyoubegintofeeljoyandhopefulnessaboutyourlifeagain．”，第三段中的“ArecentstudyfromGermanyfoundtheemotionalinfluenceoflisteningtosadmusicisanarousaloffeelingsofempathy,andadesireforpositiveconnectionwithothers．”，第四段中的“Anotherexperiment,fromtheUniversityofKent,foundthatwhenpeoplewereexperiencingsadness,listeningtomusicthatwas‘beautifulbutsad’improvedtheirmood．”以及最后一段中的“Thesefindingslinkwithotherstudiesthatshowacceptingyoursadsituationemotionallyleadstohealingandgrowthbeyondit．Itseemsunbelievablebutitdoesmakesense．”可知，文中分别介绍了几项不同的研究，并对这些研究进行了分析，这些研究都证明了听悲伤音乐有助于改善人们的情绪，由此可知，作者是通过介绍研究结果展开的。故选D。]7．Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A．HowtoFindPathwaysThroughHeartachesB．HowWeReacttoaBrokenHeartMattersaLotC．WhatWeCanDotoOvercomeDiscomfortinLifeD．WhyListeningtoSadMusicHealsYourBrokenHeart√D

[标题归纳题。根据首段“Abrokenheart．Asadendingtoaloveaffair．That'ssomethingmostofushaveexperienced,orprobablywill．Afterall,it'spartofhumanlife．Butnoquestion,theexperiencecanbehardtogetover．”可知，本文通过陈述生活中的客观情况，引出本文的话题，结合第二段中的“Butresearchshowstherearepathwaysthroughtheheartache．Listeningtosadmusicisamajorone．Itcanhelpyoubegintofeeljoyandhopefulnessaboutyourlifeagain．Itcanarousethedesiretoconnectwithothers．”可知，心痛的解决途径之一就是听悲伤音乐，进而在下文中列举多个研究发现听悲伤音乐有助于改善人们的情绪，并对这些研究结果进行了分析，由此可知，本文介绍了听悲伤音乐能治愈悲伤的原因，所以本文的标题为“为什么听悲伤音乐能治愈悲伤”与本文内容一致，且概括了本文的主题。故选D。]Ⅳ．阅读七选五Overthepastyears,countlessstudiesconductedhaveshownthepositiveeffectsthatlaughinghasonone'sphysicalandmentalhealth．Areyoureadytolaughmore?Belowyou'llfindfivewaystobringmorelaughterintoyourlife．Smilemore．Smilingisnotlaughing．1Whenyousmile,happychangesbegintotakeplacenaturally,bothinternallyandexternally．Inaddition,youcanthinkofsmilingasawarm-upforlaughing．Learntolaughatyourself．Mostofustakeourselvestooseriously．2Learningtolaughatyourselftakessomeofthepressureoff．Youcanlookforthefunnysideofthings．Whenyou'reupsetaboutsomething,askyourself“Howisthissituationfunny？”

Humourcaneventurnanegativeintoapositive．Sharestoriesfromthepast．Doyourememberonetimeinhighschoolthatyouandyourbestfriendworefalsehairandmatchingclothesaroundyourneighbourhood?Or,howaboutwhenyourbestfriendsatonapaintedbenchbyaccident?3

.Takeupsomethingnew．Whenyoutrysomethingnew—whetherit'stodraworlearntorollerskate—youroriginalattemptswilllikelybeclumsy(笨拙的)andevenridiculous(荒谬的)．4Sotakingupsomethingnewislikelytoresultinlaughs．5Weareheavilyinfluencedbythepeoplewearewith,sobyhangingoutwithfunnypeople,wecanaddmorelaughterintoourdays．Thatpositiveandsillyenergywillimmediatelyruboffon(感染)usanditcancauseustowanttofeelhappierandsillierthroughoutourdays．A．Th