北师大版高中英语选择性必修第二册UNIT5 Section Ⅰ Period3课件

Period3

UNIT5

EDUCATION主题语境人与自我

——生命的意义与价值SectionⅠ

TOPICTALK&LESSON1(1)have/feelsympathyforsb．

同情某人withsympathy 同情地outofsympathy(for...) 出于(对……的)同情(2)sympathise

vi．&vt．

同情(3)sympatheticadj．

同情的，有同情心的课时学案语言知识讲练1．sympathyn．同情，同情心[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Myfriendswerevery___________(sympathy)whenIlostmyjob．②Welookedattheclumsychildgoingdownstairsstepbystep____sympathy．③出于对这个无家可归的孩子的同情，老人给他提供了过夜的地方。______________________________________，theoldmangavehimashelterforthenight．④他非常同情那个父母双双在事故中丧生的小男孩。He____________________________thelittleboywhoseparentswerebothkilledinanaccident．sympatheticwithOutofsympathyforthehomelesschildhas/feelsgreatsympathyforinsiston/upon(doing)sth．

坚持(做)某事insistthat... 坚决要求/主张……(从句用虚拟语气 should＋动词原形，should可以省略)insistthat... 坚持说/认为……(从句用陈述语气)2．insistvi．坚称；坚持主张[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Heinsistedon_______(walk)metothestationtoseemeoff，whichnearlymovedmetotears．②学生会坚持要求每个参加者都要按时到达学校礼堂。TheStudentUnioninsiststhat______________________________________________________________．walkingeveryparticipant(should)arriveattheschoolhallonschedule(1)haveatendencytodosth．

倾向于做某事；喜欢做某事(2)tendvi．&vt．

倾向，趋于；照料tendtodosth．

易于/往往会做某事tend(to)sb．

照顾某人tendto/towards 倾向于……，趋于……3．tendencyn．倾向；偏好[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①LastOctober，while_______(tend)hergarden，shepulledoutahandfulofsmallcarrots．②每当他参加重要的考试时，他往往会有紧张的倾向。Wheneverhetakesanimportantexamination，he_____________________________________．tendingtendsto/hasatendencytobenervous(1)relate...to/with... 把……和……联系在一起relatesth．tosb．

向某人叙述/讲述……relateto... 和……有关联(2)relatedadj．

相关的；有(亲属)关系的berelatedto... 和……有关的；和……有联系的(3)relationn．

关系in/withrelationto 关于；与……相比4．relatevi．理解；相联系[即学即练]单句语法填空/词汇升级①It'swellknownthatsomediseasesrelate____airpollution．②Thepositioncallsfor_______(relate)experienceinthefieldandgoodskillsatusingcomputers．③Determiningwherewearein________(relate)tooursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforoursurvival．④Inotherwords,yourhealthhassomethingwithwhatyoueat．→Inotherwords,yourhealth_______________whatyoueat．torelatedrelationisrelatedto(1)beenthusiasticabout(doing)sth．

对(做)……感兴趣(2)enthusiasticallyadv．

热情地(3)enthusiasmn．

热心，热情；狂热5．enthusiasticadj．热心的，热衷的[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①AppreciatingclassicChinesemoviesandpoemswillalsoaddfueltoyour__________(enthusiastic)．②Withdaysgoingby,ourpassiondroveherforwardandshewaswillingtoembraceus________________(enthusiastic)．③尽管她教了二十年英语，她仍然对教学充满热情。ThoughshehasbeenteachingEnglishfortwentyyears,she________________________________．enthusiasmenthusiasticallyisstillenthusiasticaboutteaching(1)bedisappointedat/bysth．

对某事失望bedisappointedin/withsb．/sth．

对某人/事失望(2)disappointvt．

使失望(3)disappointingadj．

令人失望的(4)disappointmentn．

失望；令人失望的人或事toone'sdisappointment 令某人失望的是6．disappointedadj．失望的，沮丧的[即学即练]完成句子/一句多译①在那时，我既沮丧又失望，不知道如何改变这种糟糕的情况。Atthattime，__________________________，Ididn'tknowhowtochangetheterriblesituation．②让我失望的是，只有18%的学生选择通过读书来学习。a．____________________，only18%ofthestudentschoosetolearnthroughreadingbooks．(disappointmentn．)b．___________________isthatonly18%ofthestudentschoosetolearnthroughreadingbooks．(disappointv．)depressedanddisappointedTomydisappointmentWhatdisappointsme(教材P30)Bythetimeshewassevenyearsold，shestillcouldn'tspeak，readorwriteandneededtohaveeverythingdoneforher．她七岁时，仍不会说话，不能读书也不会写字，一切都需要别人照顾。1．bythetime引导时间状语从句句中bythetime引导时间状语从句，意为“到……时候为止”。(1)bythetime＋一般过去时，主句常用过去完成时；bythetime＋一般现在时，主句常用一般将来时或将来完成时；(2)“by＋表过去的时间”作状语时，谓语用过去完成时；“by＋表将来的时间”作状语时，谓语用一般将来时或将来完成时。[即学即练]单句语法填空/同义句转换①Bythetimethisletterreachesyou，I______________(leave)thecountry．②Bythetimethedoctorarrivedatthespot，thepatient________(die)．③He____________(finish)readingAesop's

Fablesbytheendoflastyear．④Nextyearhewillbe22andhewillgraduatefromZhejiangUniversity．→____________________，hewillgraduatefromZhejiangUniversity．(用bythetime引导的时间状语从句改写)willhavelefthaddiedhadfinishedBythetimeheis22(教材P31)Ithoughtitstrangethatmyteachercouldnotshowmelove．我觉得很奇怪，因为我的老师不能给我展示什么是爱。2．it作形式宾语(1)当不定式短语或从句等作宾语时，多用it作形式宾语。构成的句型主要有：make/consider/think/suppose/feel/find/believe＋it＋adj．/n．＋todosth．/that...(2)常用于这种句型的动词还有：like/dislike/hate/love/appreciate/enjoy/owe＋it＋when/if/that从句takeitforgrantedthat...认为……理所当然dependonitthat...相信……[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Theprofessorconsidersitnogood_______(read)withoutunderstanding．②MrSmithjusttookitforgranted____hewouldreceivetheinvitation．③奥运会将使得各个国家和人民和平共处成为可能。TheOlympicGameswould_________________________________________________

sidebyside．toreadthatmakeitpossibleforcountriesandpeopletolivepeacefullyⅠ．单句语法填空1．Her_________(promote)toSalesManagertookeveryoneinourcompanybysurprise．2．Davidinsistedon_______(run)asifhehadforgottenallhisweaknesses．3．Askyourguestsaboutfood____________(restriction)beforeyoustartpreparingfood．promotionrunningrestrictions4．InChina'scountryside,villagersoftenhavethesamefamilyname，butmaynotbeclosely_______(relate)．5．Shewasevenlessenthusiastic_____goingtoSpain．6．Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadand____________(disappoint)，butthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied．7．Itishumanbeings'intelligenceandhardworkthatenableustomake___breakthroughintechnology．relatedaboutdisappointeda8．Ourbosshassympathy_____thepoor，thatis，heis___________(sympathy)topeopleatadisadvantage．9．Wewatchedherpuzzledfacebreak______(gentle)intoasmile．10．You'llgettheresultswhenthe________(analyse)iscomplete．forsympatheticgentlyanalysisⅡ．完成句子1．如果你提前了解唐朝的历史，你往往会发现很容易学会唐诗。UnderstandthehistoryoftheTangDynastyinadvance,andyou__________________________________________________．2．我知道你非常想适应你的新学校，所以我写信给你提供一些建议。Knowingthatyouaredesperateto________________________,I'mwritingtoofferyousomeadvice．willhaveatendencytofinditeasytolearnTangpoetryadapttoyournewschool3．正是在志愿者的帮助下，他终于在飓风中幸存下来。Itwas___________________________thathefinallysurvivedthehurricane．4．夜幕降临时，伯纳德已经卖完了所有的爆米花。__________________________，Bernard____________allthepopcorn．5．要想提高你的写作水平，你最好把每天写日记当成习惯。Toimproveyourwriting，you'dbetter________________________________________．withthehelpofvolunteersBythetimethenightfellhadsoldoutmakeitaruletokeepadiaryeverydayⅢ．课文语法填空WhenHelenwasyoung，shewasaveryspecialgirl，whocouldn'tspeak，readorwrite1．_______shecouldn'tseeorhear．Becauseofthesesevere2．____________(restriction)tohercommunication，herbehaviourwasoften3．__________(bearable)andsometimesshewastroub