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Period1
UNIT6
THEMEDIA主题语境人与社会——科技发展与信息技术创新
SectionⅠ
TOPICTALK&LESSON11._________
n.广播节目;电视节目vi.&vt.
广播;播送2._________
n.候选人;考生3.______
n.&vi.&vt.讨论,辩论4._________
adj.可获得的,可用的;有空的5.________
vt.购买n.购买(物)
6._____
n.证明课时练案单元词汇表broadcastcandidatedebateavailablepurchaseproof7.campaignn.__________________________
vi.__________________8.outlinevt.____
n.__________
9.complicatedadj.______________
10.alternativeadj.________________
n.______________
11.categoryn.________________
12.generatevt.__________
(政治、商业或社会性)运动发起运动;参加活动概述纲要;外形难懂的;复杂的可替代的;另外的可供选择的事物类别,种类,范畴产生,创造1.Cookeryshowsanddocumentariesaboutfoodare__________(broadcast)moreoftenthanbefore.2.Theresearchersthenexaminedthesesubmissions,coding(编码)experiencesintodifferent__________(category).3.Comparedtoother____________(alternative),thetrainiscomfortableandrelaxing.broadcastcategoriesalternatives4.__________(candidate)willbematchedwithataskbasedontheskillset.5.Sheultimately_________(purchase)asmallpieceoflandwithherhusbandandbegangrowingtheirownfoods.Candidatespurchased1.diverseadj.各种各样的→_________
n.多样性;差异2.electvt.选举;选择→________
n.选举3.acknowledgevt.承认;告知收悉;(公开)感谢→_______________
n.承认;感谢4.dismissvt.否定,拒绝考虑;开除,解雇→_________
n.解雇,开除;不予理会diversityelectionacknowledgementdismissal5.mixvi.&vt.混合→_______
n.混合6.preciseadj.精确的→_________
adv.确实如此;精确地7.consultvt.查阅
vi.&vt.咨询;商议→____________
n.咨询;咨询会→__________
n.顾问8.expectvt.期待;期盼→___________
n.期待,预期,预料9.pessimistn.悲观主义者→_________
n.悲观;悲观主义→___________
adj.悲观的10.adaptvt.改编
vi.&vt.适应→__________
n.改编版;适应mixturepreciselyconsultationconsultantexpectationpessimismpessimisticadaptation11.criticn.评论家,批评家→_________
vi.&vt.批评;指责;评价→_________
n.批评;指责;评论→________
adj.严重的;关键的;批判性的12.appropriateadj.恰当的;合适的→_____________
adv.恰当地;合适地criticisecriticismcriticalappropriately1.Theflowerswereasmall________________(acknowledge)ofyourkindness.2.IwillparticipateintheEnglishSpeechContestin___________(expect)ofdefeatingmyopponents.3.HereIwillstresssomemorecreativeexamplesofclimate_________
(adapt).4.Ithinkhefeltdiscouragedbecauseofthe__________(criticise)he'dreceived.
acknowledgementexpectationadaptationcriticism5.Ifyoucanmakefulluseofeverypossiblemeans_____________(appropriate)tostudy,itwon'tmatterwhetheryoustudyonlineorintheclassroom.6.Ourmotherlandisacountrywith_______nationalitiesandweshouldrespectthe_________ofculture.(diverse)7.Thelittleboy_____vinegarwithsugar,andthe_______tastednotsobad.(mix)appropriatelydiversediversitymixedmixture8.Mybrotherisfarfroma_________andisnever___________aboutlife.(pessimism)9.Doyouknowhowmanycandidatesarerunningfor________(elect)?10.Atthepresenttime,hestillhopestowinhisclaimagainstunfair_________(dismiss).pessimistpessimisticelectiondismissal1.___________
赶完;补做;得到……的消息2._________________
另一方面3.__________
弄清楚4._________
删除;遗漏;不考虑5._________________
对……有影响6.______________
参与7.________________
每天8.______________
突然想起来9._________失败;跌落;跌倒,倒下catchuponontheotherhandfigureoutleaveouthaveanimpactonbeinvolvedinonadailybasisspringtomindfalldown1.Ittookthemaboutonemonthto__________howtostarttheequipment.2.Studentsshould______________communityactivitieswheretheycangainexperienceforgrowth.3.Whilewalking,Jesse_________becauseitwashardforhimtokeephisbalancewithoutarms.4.Ifanyotherquestions______________,don'thesitatetocontactme.figureoutbeinvolvedinfelldownspringtomind1.henceadv.因此,由此,所以[联想]
①thusadv.因此②asaconsequence因此,结果③thereforeadv.因此;所以④consequentlyadv.所以;因此⑤asaresult结果;因此词汇联想
由新知联想已知2.noveln.(长篇)小说[联想]
①literaturen.文学(作品)②biographyn.传记(作品)③essayn.散文④poetryn.诗集;诗歌;诗作⑤sciencefictionn.科幻小说3.proofn.证明[联想]
evidencen.证据①havehighexpectations有很高的期望②highlyregardedbooks高质量的书③bemadefrom由……制成④The
Godfather《教父》,是由弗朗西斯·福特·科波拉执导,马龙·白兰度、阿尔·帕西诺等人主演的电影,于1972年在美国上映。课下预习第一篇课文⑤thesourcematerial原始资料⑥classicnovels经典小说⑦comicbooks连环漫画⑧stageplays舞台剧⑨aswellas和;也⑩ghostwriters代笔人⑪lowerratings低评分⑫theoriginal原著⑬atypicalfilm典型的电影⑭beappropriatefor适合……⑮leaveout删除;遗漏⑯creativeliberty创作自由⑰thecast演员阵容⑱definiteideas明确的想法⑲filmadaptations电影改编本⑳falldown失败;跌落㉑fortechnicalreasons由于技术原因㉒haveahugeimpacton对……有巨大影响㉓becomeareality成为现实㉔beinvolvedin参与㉕adisadvantage一个缺点;一个不利之处㉖beunsatisfiedwith对……不满意㉗thefilmversions电影版本㉘The
Catcher
in
the
Rye《麦田里的守望者》,是美国作家杰罗姆·大卫·塞林格于1951年发表的长篇小说,该书被认为是二十世纪美国文学的经典作品之一。㉙thiscategory这一类别㉚theproofof
……的证据/证明FromPagetoScreenbyJamesHope(Artsjournalist)Readingabookandwatchingafilmaretwoverydifferentexperiences,butit'snormaltohavehighexpectations①whenafilmofafavouritebookismade.TherearemanytimesIhavebeenpessimisticaboutorevendisappointedbyafilmofabookIlove.
Althoughhighlyregardedbooks②donotalwaysmakegoodfilms,itissafetosaythatgreatfilmsmaybemadefrom③notparticularlygoodbooks.
[1](TheGodfather④immediatelyspringstomind.)[1]Although引导让步状语从句;notalways...是部分否定;it是形式主语,真正的主语是tosay...。Thesourcematerial⑤forafilmmaybetakenfromclassicnovels⑥,
shortstories,comicbooks⑦andstageplays⑧,
aswellas⑨non-fictionsuchasbiographiesandautobiographies,eventhosewrittenbyghostwriters⑩.Allcanworkwell,butwhydomanyadaptationsandindeedremakesfailbothcinemaaudiencesandcritics?Andwhydosomeadaptationsgetlowerratings⑪thanothers?Akeyquestionisobviouslyhowclosetotheoriginal⑫thefilmis.
Sinceatypicalfilm⑬isonlyaroundtwohourslong,itbecomesaquestionforscreenwriterstodecidewhatisappropriatefor⑭thescreenandwhattoleaveout⑮.
[2]Screenwriterstakecreativeliberty⑯andsometimestheremaybechangestotheplot,additions,andevendifferentendingstopleaseproducers,directorsandtestaudiences.I,likemanypeople,haveoftenleftthecinemafeeling“thefilmisnotlikethebook”.[2]Since引导原因状语从句,意为“既然”;what引导宾语从句,作decide的宾语。Anotherproblemareaisthecast⑰.Findingactorsacceptabletofilmaudiencescanmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Readersofthebookusetheirimaginationstovisualisecharactersandhaveverydefiniteideas⑱abouthowcharactersshouldlookandsound.
ThisiswhereIthinkmanyfilmadaptations⑲
falldown⑳.
[3][3]where引导表语从句。Somebooksarejusttoodifficulttobeadaptedfortechnicalreasons㉑,althoughfilmslikeLife
of
Piarechangingthisidea.CGI(ComputerGeneratedImage)technologyhashadahugeimpacton㉒thefilmindustry.Itallowedthepreviouslyunfilmabletobecomeareality㉓.Onemaythinkthatitisthebookwriterwhoisinthebestpositiontodofilmadaptations.
[4]Infact,sometimesauthorsareveryinvolvedin㉔theprocessandmayevenbethescreenwriter.Thiscanactuallybeadisadvantage㉕becausetheymaybetooclosetothematerialandfinditdifficulttoadapttoanewform.Atothertimestheyarenot,andthereareinstanceswherewritershavebeenveryunsatisfiedwith㉖
thefilmversions㉗
oftheirwork[5];StephenKingisanexampleofthis.EvenmoreextremewasnovelistJ.D.Salinger,whomadesurenofilmversionsofhispopularnovelTheCatcherintheRye㉘couldeverbemade.Inthissituation,itisclearthatviewerswillnotbedisappointed!Forme,anyway,itisalwaysabadideatowatchafilmofabookyoulove.[4]本句中含有一个强调句,强调从句主语thebookwriter。[5]where引导定语从句,修饰先行词instances。Despitethechallenges,therehavebeensomehighlysuccessfulfilmsmadefrompopularbooks.Forme,Jaws,Harry
PotterandThe
Lord
of
the
Ringsallfitthiscategory㉙.Andpossiblythebestproofof㉚
asuccessfuladaptationistheJamesBondseries,themajorityofwhichhasbeenadaptedfromthe007novelsofIanFleming.Perhapsunusually,audiencesseemtoacceptthattheactorswhohaveplayedJamesBondhavechangedsooften,althougheveryoneseemstohavetheirfavourite.IknowIdo.从页面到屏幕詹姆斯·霍普(艺术界的新闻者)读书和看电影是两种截然不同的体验,但当人们最喜欢的书籍被制作成电影时,他
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