北师大版高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT2 Section Ⅰ Period3课件

Period３UNIT2

SUCCESS主题语境人与自我——认识自我，丰富自我，完善自我SectionⅠ

TOPICTALK&LESSON1Shegavemeadeterminedlook—thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind．她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。课时学案语言知识讲练1．determinedadj．坚定的，坚决的

[即学即练]单句语法填空①Hedetermined_______(learn)Chinese．②Weweredetermined______(win)thegame．③Ihavedetermined_______spendingmyholidayathome．④Shehasthe______________(determine)toovercomealltheobstaclestosucceed．tolearntowinon/upondeterminationHeisregardedasacommittedsupporterofaradicalfree-marketeconomicspolicy．他被视为激进的自由市场经济体制政策的坚定支持者。2．committedadj．坚定的；尽心尽力的[知识拓展](1)commitvt．

投入；承诺；犯(罪)commitsb.to(doing)sth. 使某人承诺(做)某事commitoneselfto(doing)sth. 答应(做)某事commitsuicide/acrime/murder 自杀/犯罪/谋杀commitsth.tosth. 把……调拨/投入到……(2)commitmentn．

投入，奉献；承诺makeacommitment 做出承诺

[即学即练]单句语法填空①Borrowersshouldthinkcarefullybeforecommittingthemselvesto______(take)outaloan．②Thecouncilhascommittedlargeamountsofmoney__housingprojects．③Itisanopenquestionhowlongthat_____________(commit)canlast．takingtocommitmentShewasevenlessenthusiasticaboutgoingtoSpain．她对去西班牙更是不感兴趣。3．enthusiasticadj．热心的，热衷的[知识拓展](1)beenthusiasticaboutsth. 对某事热心beenthusiastictodosth. 喜欢做某事(2)enthusiasmn． [C]热情；热心；热衷的事物

[即学即练]单句语法填空①Heisenthusiastic_____bothstudyandphysicallabour．②Andasyoucansee，thechildrenwerereallyencouraged，andtheywerealsoenthusiastic______(read)allofthesebooks．③Withoutcorrectleadership，the___________(enthusiastic)ofthemassescannotbesustained．abouttoreadenthusiasmOnlyifyouputthesuntherecanthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense．只有当你把太阳放在那个位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能解释得通。4．makesense有意义；解释得通[知识拓展]makesenseof...

弄懂……的意思makenosense 无意义inasense 在某种意义上innosense 决不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装)there'snosenseindoingsth. 做某事是没有道理/作用的[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Ican'tmakesense__thispoem，butperhapsIwill，ifIreaditagain．②In__sense，hissuggestionisverypractical．③Planningsofarahead_____________—somanythingswillchange．那么早计划是没有意义的——

那么多事情会发生变化。

[名师点津]

makesense的主语常是“物”，而makesenseof的主语常是“人”。ofamakesnosenseTheinjurytotheirkeyplayercouldbeadecisivefactorinthegame．他们主力队员受伤可能是这场比赛胜负的决定性因素。5．injuryn．伤，损害[知识拓展](1)dosb.aninjury 伤害某人doaninjurytosb./sth. 伤害某人/损害某物(2)injurevt．

伤害，损害injuredadj．

受伤的[即学即练]单句语法填空①Smokingdoesaninjury__health．②The_______(injure)manmountedhishorsewithdifficulty．

toinjuredWehavebeenveryappreciativeoftheirsupport．我们对他们的支持一直心存感激。6．appreciativeadj．感激的

[知识拓展](1)appreciatevt．

感激；欣赏；赏识appreciate(sb./one's)doingsth.

感激(某人)做某事Iwouldappreciateitif... 如果……我将不胜感激(2)appreciationn．

欣赏；感激；感谢[即学即练]单句语法填空①Ireallyappreciateyour________(think)highlyofmywork．②Iwouldappreciate__ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtosolvetheseproblems．③Wewouldappreciateyou_______(let)usknowofanyproblems．

thinkingitletting[名师点津]

appreciate用法需注意的两点：(1)appreciate后接动名词，不可用不定式作宾语，且不能以“人”作宾语。(2)appreciate后面若跟when/if引导的从句作宾语时，从句前应用it作形式宾语。类似用法的动词还有hate，love，like，dislike等。Aroundfiftypeopledieofhungereverydayinthecamp．集中营里每天大约有五十人饿死。7．hungern．饥饿，饥荒[知识拓展](1)haveahungerfor 渴望……dieofhunger 死于饥饿(2)hungertodosth. 渴望做某事hungerfor/aftersth. 渴望得到某物(3)hungerv．

渴望得到；渴求hungryadj．

饥饿的[即学即练]单句语法填空①Idon'tknowabouttherestofyou，butI'm______(hunger)．②Shehungered_________somecontactoutsideherowncircumscribedworld．③NewZealandersarestilllearning，stillhaveahunger___answersandarestillonthejourneytodiscoveringtheirownidentity．hungryfor/afterforSheisambitiousandeagertogeton．她雄心勃勃，迫切地想出人头地。8．geton发迹；出人头地[知识拓展]getalong/onwith

进展；与……相处融洽getinto 染上(坏习惯)，陷入getacross 通过；被传达；被理解getover 克服，从……中恢复过来getthrough 接通；完成；通过；渡过getdownto 开始getawaywith 干(坏事)而未受惩罚[即学即练]完成句子①Thismistakewill___________difficulties．这一错误将使他陷入困境。②Don'tattempttocheat—you'llnever_____________it．别想着作弊——对作弊者会严惩不贷。③Asmilecanhelpus__________difficultsituationsandfindfriendsinaworldofstrangers．微笑可以帮助我们渡过难关，在陌生人中找到朋友。④It'simpossible__________________him．根本无法跟他相处。gethimintogetawaywithgetthroughtogeton/alongwithThewindowwasopen，andtheflowerpotjustdroppedout．窗户开着，花盆就掉了出去。9．dropout退出，脱离；辍学[知识拓展]dropback/behind 落后，被抛在后面dropinonsb. 顺便拜访某人dropinto 顺便进入(某处)，随意到(某处)看看dropoff 打盹儿；小睡[即学即练]完成句子①Theywouldunexpectedly__________us．他们会突然顺道来访。②Thecoltwasstrugglingtostaywiththepacebutstillstartedto__________________．那匹小马奋力要跟上，但还是开始落后了。③Struggleasshemight，shekept___________．尽管她拼命挣扎，还是不停地打瞌睡。

dropinondropback/behinddroppingoff(教材p.31)Wheneverhehadmorethantwothousanddollars，hewouldgiveawaysmallbanknotestohomelesspeopleinthestreetsoflocalareas．只要他有两千多美元，他就会把小面额的钞票送给当地街道上无家可归的人。1．whenever引导让步状语从句[句式分析]句中Wheneverhehadmorethantwothousanddollars是让步状语从句，其中Whenever相当于nomatterwhen。[例1]Wheneverwemetwithdifficulties，theycametohelpus．每当我们遇到困难时，他们总来帮助我们。[例2]Giveusacallwheneveryouneedourservice．无论你什么时候需要我们的服务，打个电话就行。[知识拓展](1)“疑问代词＋-ever”可引导两种类型的从句，即让步状语从句和名词性从句。引导状语从句时相当于“nomatter＋疑问代词”。(2)“nomatter＋疑问代词”只能引导让步状语从句。

[即学即练]单句语法填空①_________happened，hewouldn'tsayaword．②__________dictionaryyoutake，youwillhavetopayatleast20dollars．③Youmayinvite________youlike．WhateverWhicheverwhoever(教材p.31)

JasonHarleydecidedtodropoutofthiskindoflifestyle，andhediscoveredthathavingonlyalittlemoneymadehimfree．詹森·哈利决定放弃这种生活方式，他发现只拥有少量金钱使他获得了自由。2．make复合宾语结构[句式分析]句中madehimfree为make＋宾语＋形容词(作宾语补足语)的复合宾语结构。[例1]ButIwashappytohelpbecauseIknewitwastorealiseourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal．但是我乐于帮忙，因为我知道，这是为了实现我们让黑人和白人平等的梦想。[例2]Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier，nottomakeitmoredifficult．新技术的目的是使生活变得更加容易，而不是变得更加困难。[知识拓展]make作使役动词，意思是“使成为，使作为，使变成”，其后的复合宾语(即宾语＋宾语补足语)有以下表达方式：(1)make＋宾语＋名词(作宾语补足语)(2)make＋宾语＋不带to的不定式(作宾语补足语)(3)make＋宾语＋形容词(作宾语补足语)(4)make＋宾语＋过去分词(作宾语补足语)(5)make＋宾语＋介词短语(作宾语补足语)(6)make＋宾语＋从句(作宾语补足语)(7)make＋形式宾语it＋形容词或名词(作宾语补足语)＋带to的不定式(作真正的宾语)(8)make＋形式宾语it＋形容词或名词(作宾语补足语)＋从句(作真正的宾语)[即学即练]完成句子①Mostpopsingers______________________．大多数流行歌手把音乐当作他们的职业。②Nobody_____________________atacertaintime．没有人让我们在某一固定时间上床睡觉。③Theteacherraisedhisvoicesothathecould__________________．那个老师提高了嗓门以便别人能听到他的声音。makemusictheircareermade/makesusgotobedmakehimselfheard④Wewillsoon___________________________________．我们不久就要把我们的学校发展成你们学校目前的样子。⑤Everyoneshould__________________________andgetupearly．人人都应该养成早睡早起的习惯。⑥Theywantto_______________________thattheydoanimportantandnecessaryjob．他们要向公众表明，他们所做的工作是重要的，是必不可少的。makeourschoolwhatyourschoolisnowmakeitaruletogotobedearlymakeitcleartothepublicⅠ．单句语法填空1．_________Ivisitedhim，hewasalwaysbusyworking．2．Theheavyrainmade__impossibleforustogoout．3．NexttimeyouareinGuangzhou，pleasedropin___me．4．Leonidas'familyhadbeenpoor，hewent______(hunger)foryears．5．Andwhatisthekeytoexpressinggratitudeand____________(appreciate)？Wheneveritonhungryappreciation6．The_______(injure)captain，lyinginthebowoftheboat，saidnothing．7．Thereisnosensein_________(worry)aboutsuchathing．8．Hewantstomakesurethatschoolsarecommittedto_________(provide)alternativeeducation．9．Therewasanexpressionoffierce______________(determine)onherface．10．Buthesaidheiswillingtobepatientandheremainsoptimistic_____thefuture．injuredworryingprovidingdeterminationaboutⅡ．单句写作1．每当他遇到糟糕的情况时，他都会用这次事故来鼓励自己。____________________________________hewouldencouragehimselfwiththeaccident．2．正是这种独特的经历让我明白，无论我们面临什么困难，我们都不能放弃希望。Itwasthisuniqueexperience______________________whateverdifficultywearefacedwith，wecannotgiveupourhope．Wheneverheisfacedwithaterriblesituationthatmademeunderstand3．如果你能提前告诉我你是否会来，我将不胜感激。I____________________youcouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwouldbecoming．4．他们同意不再吵架，决心过上充实的生活。Theyagreednevertoquarrelagain，________________________tothefullest．5．要想取得人生的成功，你就必须致力于实现你的梦想。Ifyouwanttogetaheadinlife，youmust_____________________________________．

wouldappreciateitifdeterminedtolivethelifebecommittedtoachievingyourdreamsⅢ．课文语法填空Therearecertainlynosigns1．____Jasonisarichandsuccessfulman!However，sixteenyearsago，Jason