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Period2

UNIT3

CONSERVATION主题语境人与自然——人类生存、社会发展与环境的关系SectionⅢ

WRITINGWORKSHOP&READINGCLUB正反观点对比类文章大多数是议论文,有时是夹叙夹议类文章。写好该类作文要注意以下要点:1.观点鲜明,文章一定要有一个明确的中心论点。2.层次分明,一个中心论点通常有几个分论点支持,层次要分明,过渡要自然。3.最后一段一般要总结全文,得出一个符合逻辑的结论,突出中心思想。4.通常采用一般现在时。5.语言简洁有力,一般不采用口语。正反观点对比类文章课时学案写作(一)基本框架开头——开门见山,引入辩论话题主体——列举正方和反方的观点并说明理由结尾——表明自己的观点(二)常用表达1.Recently,myclassmateshavehadaheateddiscussionaboutwhetherweshouldhaveoptionalcoursesinhighschools.最近,我的同学们就我们是否应该在高中开设选修课进行了激烈的讨论。2.Differentpeopleholddifferentopinions.不同的人持不同的意见。

3.People'sviewsontheissuevaryfrompersontoperson.人们对这个问题的看法因人而异。4.Fortypercentofthestudentssurveyedareinfavouroftheidea.40%的被调查的学生赞成这个想法。5.Ontheotherhand,40%ofthemdisagreewiththeidea.另一方面,40%的人不同意这个想法。6.Frommypointofview,itismorereasonabletosupportthefirstopinionratherthanthesecond.在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理。7.Everythinghastwosidesandthisissueisnotanexception.凡事都有两面性,这个问题也不例外。8.Generally,Iaminfavouroftheconclusion.总的说来,我赞成这个结论。9.Itisurgentthatimmediatemeasuresshouldbetakentostopthesituation.很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展。10.Itishightimethatweputanendtothetrend.该是我们终止这一趋势的时候了。最近,你班同学就“Isitbettertoemployself-studyorteamworkstudy?”进行了讨论,大家观点不一致。请根据表格提示写一篇短文,介绍此次讨论的情况并发表自己的看法。独立学习更好(55%)1.免于被他人干扰;2.有助于培养独立思考的能力;3.更容易获得成就感。合作学习更好(45%)1.有助于营造浓厚的学习气氛;2.有助于培养互助合作的精神。你的看法?注意:1.词数80左右;

2.开头已经给出,不计入总词数。Alivelydiscussionwasheldinourclassaboutwhetheritwasbettertoemployself-studyorteamworkstudy._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[审题构思]1.确定体裁:本文为正反观点对比类文章,属于议论文;2.确定人称:本文的主要人称应为第一、三人称;3.确定时态:本文的主体时态为一般过去时和一般现在时;4.确定内容:①导入话题;②表述正方观点;③表述反方观点;④表述个人观点。[遣词造句]1.关于这个话题学生们有不同的观点。Therewere______________________________concerningthistopic.2.55%的人赞成自学。55%ofthem___________self-study.3.他们相信这样可以避免别人的打扰。Theybelievedthatitcould_____________________________.differentopinionsamongstudentsagreedwithavoidinterruptionsfromothers4.它可以培养他们独立思考的能力,如果他们成功了,他们会有更大的成就感。Itcould_______________________________________andtheywould_______________________________iftheyweresuccessful.5.45%的学生认为团队合作学习有助于营造更愉快的学习氛围,培养合作精神。45%ofthemthoughtthatteamworkstudycouldhelp________________________________________________________________________.developtheirabilitytothinkindependentlyhaveagreatersenseofachievementcreateamoreenjoyablelearningatmosphereanddevelopthespiritofcooperation6.我认为他们两个都有各自的优点和缺点。Ithink___________havetheiradvantagesanddisadvantages.7.个人应该选择他们认为最适合的学习方式。Individualsshouldchoosethelearningstylethat___________________.bothofthemtheyfindmostsuitable[句式升级]1.用infavourof改写句2___________________________________________________________2.用asfaras...concerned改写句6______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________55%ofthemwereinfavourofself-study.AsfarasI'mconcerned,bothofthemhavetheiradvantagesanddisadvantages.[连句成篇](注意使用适当的衔接过渡词语)Alivelydiscussionwasheldinourclassaboutwhetheritwasbettertoemployself-studyorteamworkstudy._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[参考范文]Alivelydiscussionwasheldinourclassaboutwhetheritwasbettertoemployself-studyorteamworkstudy.Thereweredifferentopinionsamongstudentsconcerningthistopic.55%ofthemwereinfavourofself-study.Theybelievedthatitcouldavoidinterruptionsfromothers.Besides,itcoulddeveloptheirabilitytothinkindependentlyandtheywouldhaveagreatersenseofachievementiftheyweresuccessful.However,45%ofthemthoughtthatteamworkstudycouldhelpcreateamoreenjoyablelearningatmosphereanddevelopthespiritofcooperation.AsfarasI'mconcerned,bothofthemhavetheiradvantagesanddisadvantages,soindividualsshouldchoosethelearningstylethattheyfindmostsuitable.[词块积累]1.burstintoanger勃然大怒2.beseizedbyanger勃然大怒3.tremblewithanger气得发抖4.getcrossatsb.对某人勃然大怒情感描写愤怒5.breathefireandfury充满着怒火6.scaresb.outofwits吓得某人魂不附体7.alookofburninganger怒火中烧的表情8.withhiseyesfullofanger他的眼里充满了愤怒9.scarcelycontainone'srage几乎无法抑制某人的愤怒10.glareatsb.withburningeyes用愤怒的眼神瞪着某人[佳句积累]1.Hisfacecloudedwithanger.他气得脸色阴沉。2.Angerwasboilingupinsideme.怒火在我胸中燃烧。3.Hegavemealookofburninganger.他愤怒地看了我一眼。4.Shelookedathimwitheyesflashingangrily.她愤怒地看着他。5.Ellenfeltbothdespairandangerathermother.埃伦对她的母亲感到既绝望又生气。6.HeisjustmadatmebecauseIdon'twanttogo.因为我不想去,他就对我火冒三丈。7.Thenshestoodup,wrappinghercoataroundherangrily.然后她站了起来,怒气冲冲地穿上大衣。8.Andy'sfacepaledwithdisappointment;perhapswithangeraswell.安迪的脸色由于失望而变得苍白,也许还掺杂着气愤。9.Shelookedstraightinfrontofher,andherfacewasascoldandhardasmarble.她直视前面,面孔如大理石般冰冷僵硬。10.Hewastongue-tiedwithanger.Hishandstrembledandheshoutedforhalfaday.他气得张口结舌,两只手直颤抖,大喊大叫了半天。阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一个80词左右的段落,使之构成一篇完整的短文。StephenandaBowlofNoodlesStephen,a14-year-oldboy,wasseenwalkingaloneinthestreet.Itwasalmost10o'clockatnight.Hiseyeswerefilledwithtearswhenherecalled(回想起)thequarrelhehadwithhismotherthisevening.Hismomaskedabouthislowgradesintherecentexam,andStephenrepliedwithacarelessattitude.Soshescolded(训斥)himforbeingsocareless.Stephengotsoupsetthathequarrelledwithhismotherandthenstormedoutofthehousewithoutrealisinghewassoatfault.Hewalkedforhours,coldandhungry.Suddenly,adelicioussmellcaughthisattention.Itwasfromasmallnoodleshop.Stephenstoppedinfrontoftheshop,eagerforabowlofhotnoodlesbuthedidn'thaveevenasinglepennyinhispocket.Withasadface,hestoodthereforaminuteanddecidedtoleave.Justwhenhewasabouttogoaway,theshopownersawhimandinvitedhimin.Stephensaidhehadnomoneyforthefood.Theshopownersmiled,saying,“It'sOK.Iwon'tchargeyouforit.”Thentheshopownerservedhimabowlofdeliciousnoodles.Stephenwasintearswhenheatethenoodles.Theshopowneraskedwhathadhappened.Stephentoldhimaboutthequarrelwithhismotherandthathefelthismotherdidnotunderstandhim.Hearingthis,theshopownersmiledandsaidtoStephen,“Mydearyoungman,nowthinkaboutyourmom!”Stephenthoughtofthedayswhenhewasalittlekid.Hismothercookedforhimandplayedwithhimalltheday.Healsorememberedthatwhenhefailedtheexam,shecomfortedhimwithallherheartandkepthimcompanyovert

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