译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT1 Period5课件

Period5

UNIT1

Foodmatters主题语境人与自我——健康的生活方式1．WhatdoesthewriterlovebestaboutSichuanhotpots？A．Itoffersanopportunitytocommunicatewithfriends．B．Itismadebyboilingvegetables，chilliesandSichuanpeppers．C．Itiscoveredwithabeautifullayerofchillies．D．Itcanheatupacoldmidwinterevening．课时练案课文整体教学(Extendedreading)√2．WhichisNOTincludedintheprocessofpreparingsaltedduck？A．Watering． B．Drying．C．Boiling． D．Cooling．3．Whatisthecritic'sattitudetowardsthethreekindsoftraditionalChinesefoods？A．Indifferent． B．Critical．C．Favourable． D．Objective．√√4．What'sthemainideaofthetext？A．ThefeaturesofsometraditionalChinesefoods．B．ThehistoryanddevelopmentofsometraditionalChinesefoods．C．Afoodcritic'sblog．D．IntroductionofthreepopularChinesecuisines．√1．expand

vt．&vi．增加，扩大；扩展，发展(业务)；详谈，详述①(教材P11)Overtime，ithasexpandedtoincludemultipleoptionsofsoups，vegetables，meatsandsauces，appealingtopeopleofdifferenttastes．

______________②Iwouldbehappytoexpandonmyqualificationsanddiscussyouremploymentneedsinperson． ______________③Aretheygoingtoraisepriceorexpandoutput? ________vi．扩大；扩展vi．详谈，详述vt．增加2．plain

adj．朴素的，简单的；清楚的

n．平原①(教材P11)Servedplaininthin，whiteslices，themeatisjuicyandsalty．

___________②Thefiguresinthepicturearequiteplain． ___________③Considerthemanygeographicfeaturesofthecountry:mountains，steepgrades，wetlands，rivers，desertsandplains．

_______adj．简单的adj．清楚的n．平原3．steam

vt．&

vi．蒸；散发蒸汽

n．水蒸气；蒸汽动力；水汽①(教材P12)Frombeefballstoricenoodlerolls，therearevariousdishesthathavebeenbaked，boiled，steamedorfried． ______②Thesteamsangasitescapedfromthepipe． _________③Ourhostessservedupalargebowlofsteaminghotdumplings．

____________vt．蒸n．水蒸气vi．散发蒸汽1．(学会断句)WhatIlovebest/aboutSichuanhotpots/isthattheyofferagreatopportunity/tosocializewithfriends/sinceamealcanlastforhours．[分析]本句is前面是what引导的____从句，后面是that引导的____从句；sinceamealcanlastforhours为____状语从句。[翻译]

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________主语表语原因对于四川火锅我最喜欢的是，它们提供了一个和朋友交流的好机会，因为一顿饭可以持续好几个小时。2．(学会断句)Nowadays，peopleeatsaltedduck/allyearround/anditisestimated/thattensofthousandsofducksareconsumed/everydayinNanjing！[分析]本句中and连接表示顺承关系的____分句，第二个分句中

__为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的that从句。[翻译]

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________并列it如今，人们一年四季都吃盐水鸭，据估计，在南京人们每天要吃掉数万只鸭子！3．(学会断句)TheCantonesedonothurry/overtheirbreakfasts，asIfound/whenIvisitedarestaurant/inGuangzhou'soldcitycentre/thismorning．[分析]本句中__引导非限制性定语从句；_____引导时间状语从句。[翻译]

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________aswhen今天早上，我在广州旧城中心的一家餐馆参观时发现，广东人吃早餐并不匆忙。1．(续写佳句)Igaveitmyfirsttrylastnight，togetherwithafewlocalfriends．昨晚我和几个当地的朋友第一次尝试了一下。2．(应用文佳句)WhatIlovebestaboutSichuanhotpots

isthattheyofferagreatopportunitytosocialize

withfriendssinceamealcanlastforhours．对于四川火锅我最喜欢的是，它们提供了一个和朋友交流的好机会，因为一顿饭可以持续好几个小时。3．(应用文佳句)InGuangzhou，morningteaissuchanessentialpartofthedailyroutinethat

“Haveyouhadyourtea？”hasbecomethelocalversionof“Goodmorning．”在广州，早茶是人们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分，以至于“喝茶了吗？”已成为当地版的“早上好”。(1)beappropriateto/for

适合……Itis(not)appropriateforsb．todosth．

某人(不)适合做某事。Itisappropriatethat... (从句用shoulddo形式，should可以

省略)……是合理的。(2)appropriatelyadv．

适当地；合适地1．appropriate

adj．合适的[即学即练]单句语法填空/一句多译①Thisallowsthemtorespondmore_____________(appropriate)totheusers．②Itisbelievedthatthenewversionofthebookisappropriate______childrenaged6—10．③我们尽早出发合适吗？a．Isitappropriatethat__________________early？b．Isitappropriate_______________early？appropriatelyto/forwe(should)startoutforustostartouttakeup

占据(时间、空间等)；开始从事；拿起；继续takeback 收回，撤回；允许回家takedown 写下；拆除；拉低takein 吸入；留宿，收留；理解takeon 承担；雇用；呈现takeover 接管，接任2．takeoff

起飞；脱下(衣物)；突然成功[即学即练]单句语法填空①Imanagedtorentabigenoughhousetotake__ahandfulofhomelesspeople．②Chinahastaken__anewlooksinceneweconomypolicieswerecarriedout．③Thereporterstook_____thewordsofthespeaker．④Forexample，playingfootballandwatchingTVtake__muchofmysparetime．inondownup(1)lay/put/placeemphasison...

把重点放在……上；着重于；强调(2)emphasise

vt．

强调Itcannotbeemphasisedenoughthat...

……再怎么强调也不为过。3．emphasis

n．强调，重视；重读[即学即练]单句语法填空/补全句子①Theywillalsoforceschoolstoputmoreemphasis__teachingbasicsubjects．②______________________________(再怎么强调也不为过)teachersemphasisedtheimportanceofEnglish．onItcannotbeemphasisedenoughthat1．动词-ing形式短语作结果状语[句式分析]本句中的makingthemealtheperfectwaytorelaxwithfriends在句中作状语，表示结果。(教材P11)Thehotflavourquickenedourlaughterandconversation，makingthemealtheperfectwaytorelaxwithfriends．辛辣的味道让我们更活跃地谈笑起来，使这顿饭成为与朋友放松的完美方式。[例1]Fifteenmilliontreeshadbeenblowndownbyhighwinds，blockingroads，pathsandrailwaylines．1500万棵树被狂风刮倒，把大小道路和铁路都堵塞了。[例2]Thehelicoptercrashedin2020，claimingthelivesofKobe，his13-year-olddaughterandsevenothervictims．这架直升机于2020年坠毁，夺去了科比、他13岁的女儿和其他7名遇难者的生命。[归纳拓展]动词-ing形式短语作结果状语表示一种合乎情理的，顺其自然的结果；而不定式短语作结果状语，通常表示事先未曾预料到的情况或结果，有时不定式前用only，以加强“意想不到”的语气。[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Irushedtothestationinahurry，only______(find)thetrainalreadygone．②Hedroppedtheglass，________(break)itintopieces．③回到家，他才知道女儿和一个他不喜欢的年轻人订婚了。Hereturnedhome，only__________________________________ayoungmanhedidn'tlike．④随着时间的推移，他长大了，有了谋生的能力，帮助母亲养家糊口。Overtime，hehasgrownuptohavetheabilitytoearnhisliving，________________________________．tofindbreakingtolearnhisdaughterhadbeenengagedtohelpinghismothersupporthisfamily2．sb．/sth．＋be＋believedtodo/tohavedone...(教材P11)TheyarebelievedtohavestartedoffinthelateQingDynastyasawayforboatmenontheYangtzeRivertokeepwarmduringthecoldandwetwinters．它们被认为始于晚清，是当时长江上的船夫在寒冷潮湿的冬天保暖的一种方式。[句式分析]本句中含有的句式sb．/sth．＋be＋believedtodo/tohavedone...意为“某人/物被认为……”，可转换为It＋be＋believedthat...或Peoplebelievethat...。[例]Itisbelievednottohappenagain．＝Itisbelievedthatitwillnothappenagain．＝Peoplebelievethatitwillnothappenagain．人们认为此事不会再发生了。

[即学即练]

同义句转换①Chinaisknowntobeplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleintheworld．→_____________Chinaisplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleintheworld．②Itissaidthatthestrangeoldmanisagreatartist．→Thestrangeoldman__________agreatartist．Itisknownthatissaidtobe③Thewildplantisreportedtocontainrichvitamins．→________________thewildplantcontainsrichvitamins．④Itisthoughtthatthecouplehaveleftthatcountry．→Thecouple____________________thatcountry．ItisreportedthatarethoughttohaveleftⅠ．单句语法填空1．Itisnotappropriateonly_____(lay)emphasisonstudents'academicperformance．2．Ican'ttakemyboots___，they'resotight!3．Theyplacedgreat_________(emphasise)ontheindividual'sfreedom．4．Anumberofnewmachineswereintroducedfromabroad，____________(result)inanincreaseinproduction．5．Heisthought___________(act)foolishly．Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob．tolayoffemphasisresultingtohaveactedⅡ．完成句子1．当我们的朋友心情不好或情绪低落时，我们应该陪伴和安慰他们。Itisappropriatethat_______________________________________whentheyareinabadmoodorinlowspirits．2．老虎从地上猛地一跃而起。Thetiger____________________withapowerfulspring．3．每个人都很在意自己的形象，这是很正常的事情。Itisnaturalforeveryone_____________________________his/herownimage．we(should)accompanyandcomfortourfriendstookofffromthegroundtolay/put/placemuchemphasison4．他每天回来得很晚，这使他的妻子很生气。Hecomeshomelateeveryevening，______________________．5．据报道，我们学校举办了英语节，很多老师和学生都参加了。AnEnglishfestival_____________________________________,andmanyteachersandstudentstookpartinit．makinghiswifeveryangrywasreportedtohavebeenheldinourschoolⅢ．课文语法填空ItriedmyfirstSichuanhotpoton6March，together1．____somelocalfriends．Whenthesoupbubbledfasterandfaster，wetippedplatesoffreshmeat，fishandvegetablesintothepot．Thehotflavour2．_________(quicken)our