译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT3 Period4课件

Period4

UNIT3

Theartofpainting主题语境人与社会——绘画领域的代表性作品和人物课时学案单元语法讲练(Grammarandusage)(1)in

the

shade

在阴凉处，在阴暗处in/under

the

shade

of

a

tree 在树荫下a

shade

of 少许，微微(2)shade

vt．

遮蔽；画阴影于……之上shade...from... 挡，遮(光或热)1．shade

n．阴影部分；色度；阴凉处[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①There

was

_

shade

of

humour

in

his

voice．②Store

the

bottle

of

medicine

in

___

shade．③她抬起手遮住眼睛上方以挡住阳光。She

raised

her

hand

_________________________．athetoshadehereyesfromthesun(1)be

bathed

in

沉浸在(水中或阳光下)(2)bath

n．

沐浴，洗澡；

浴缸a

cold/warm/hot/steam

bath 冷水/温水/热水/蒸汽浴take/have

a

bath 洗澡2．bathe

vt．以(光线)洒满，覆盖，使沐浴(在光线里)；用水清洗[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Headaches

also

ease

off

if

you

have/take

_

bath．②The

whole

room

is

bathed

__

soft

lighting．③沐浴在月光里，我们高兴得欢呼雀跃。_________________，we

jumped

and

cheered

with

joy．ainBathedinmoonlightP341．____________________________

惊叹于艺术家们的技艺2．_________________

提高他们的作品3．________________________________

观看重要且珍贵的艺术品4．____________________________

似乎对拍照感兴趣5．__________________________

把我的智能手机放在包里6．________________________________

欣赏每一幅画wonderattheskilloftheartistsenhancetheirworksviewimportantandpreciousartworksseeminterestedintakingphotoskeepmysmartphoneinmybagappreciateeachindividualpaintingP351．________________

走进博物馆2．________________

近距离观察3．__________________

好好地观看它4．__________

而不是5．___________________________________

鼓励人们享受这种体验6．_____________________

拿起纸和铅笔7．________________________

欣赏艺术之美8．_______________________________

用智能手机记录下一切walkintoamuseumobserveitupclosehaveagoodviewofitratherthanencouragepeopletoenjoytheexperiencepickuppaperandpencilsappreciatethebeautyofartrecordeverythingwithasmartphone动词-ing形式和动词-ed形式作表语[观察例句]观察例句并指出黑体部分的语法作用1．She

was

quite

astonished

at

his

rudeness． ______2．He

was

excited

at

the

news． ______3．It's

astonishing

that

she

should

say

that

sort

of

thing

to

you． ______4．This

film

is

more

exciting

than

any

that

I've

ever

seen． ______作表语作表语作表语作表语[归纳用法]一、动词-ing形式作表语1．动词-ing形式作表语有时相当于形容词，用于说明主语(常为表示事物的名词)的特征或性质，意为“令人……的”。常见的有：moving，interesting，encouraging，exciting，inspiring，boring，surprising，puzzling，amusing，astonishing，disappointing等。The

development

of

our

aviation

industry

is

quite

encouraging．我们的航空工业的发展是非常令人鼓舞的。The

result

was

not

the

same

as

they

had

expected，which

was

rather

disappointing．结果与他们预料的不一样，这相当令人失望。2．动词-ing形式作表语有时用于说明主语的内容，这时动词-ing形式可以带有逻辑主语或宾语，并且主语和表语两者可互换。Her

job

is

keeping

the

lecture

hall

as

clean

as

possible．＝Keeping

the

lecture

hall

as

clean

as

possible

is

her

job．她的工作是尽可能使报告厅保持干净。My

wish

is

everybody's

having

fun

at

the

party．我的愿望是每个人都能在派对上玩得开心。3．动词-ing形式作表语与进行时态的区别His

job

is

cleaning

the

classroom．(动词-ing形式作表语)他的工作就是打扫教室。He

is

cleaning

the

classroom

now．(谓语，现在进行时)他现在正在打扫教室。[即时训练1]单句语法填空①One

of

the

good

exercises

is

_________

(swim)．②The

real

problem

is

_________

(get)

to

know

the

needs

of

the

customers．③The

situation

both

at

home

and

abroad

is

very

___________

(inspire)．④The

book

is

___________

(interest)

and

I

like

it

very

much．⑤From

seeing

the

wildlife

to

witnessing

sunrises，the

whole

experience

was

_______

(amaze)．swimminggettinginspiringinterestingamazing二、动词-ed形式作表语1．动词-ed形式作表语，说明主语(表示人或物的名词)所处的状态，常用在be，remain，feel，seem，look，become等系动词之后。He

looked

worried

after

reading

the

letter．看完信后，他显得很忧虑。Both

he

and

I

are

satisfied

with

the

result．我和他对结果都很满意。2．动词-ed形式作表语与被动语态的区别动词-ed形式作表语时，强调主语所处的状态，而动词的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，强调动作。The

cup

is

broken．(系表结构)杯子破了。The

cup

was

broken

by

Tom．(被动语态)杯子是被汤姆打破的。3．动词-ing形式与动词-ed形式作表语的区别动词-ing形式表示事物自身具有的特性，常译作“令人……的”动词-ed形式表示人自身的感受或事物自身的状态，常译作“感到……的”这类词常见的有：interesting

令人感兴趣的—interested感到有趣的exciting令人激动的—excited感到激动的disappointing令人失望的—disappointed感到失望的encouraging

令人鼓舞的—encouraged感到鼓舞的confusing

令人费解的—confused感到费解的pleasing令人愉快的—pleased感到愉快的puzzling令人迷惑的—puzzled感到迷惑的satisfying令人满意的—satisfied感到满意的moving令人感动的—moved感动的[名师点津]

某些动词的-ed形式可用来修饰名词look，expression，face等。如：a

surprised

look一个惊讶的表情；a

tired

face

一张疲倦的脸；a

discouraged

expression

一个沮丧的表情。[即时训练2]单句语法填空①I

was

too

_____

(tire)

to

walk

any

further．②The

story

is

________

and

whenever

I

read

it

I

am

deeply

_______．(move)③Tom

was

more

___________

(surprise)

than

_______________

(disappoint)

at

this

news．tiredmovingmovedsurpriseddisappointed④It

is

more

___________

why

the

public

is

__________

in

the

question

again

now．(interest)⑤Sherman

Cymru

is

_________

(excite)

to

present

a

packed

programme

of

the

very

best

theatre，dance，family

shows

and

music

from

Wales

and

the

rest

of

the

world．interestinginterestedexcited短文语法填空Tom's

hobby

was

smoking．He

also

liked

reading

newspapers

because

it

was

1．___________

(interest)．He

felt

2．___________

(astonish)

when

he

read

a

newspaper

about

lung

cancer．3．_____

he

wanted

to

do

was

4．_________

(give)

up

smoking

at

once．But

sometimes

he

remained

5．_________(puzzle)

if

he

should

continue

or

give

up．So

he

got

6．_______

(change)

andwent

to

interestingastonishedWhat(to)givepuzzledchangeda

hospital

to

ask

a

doctor

for

help，7．_____

showed

him

some

pictures

of

lung

cancer，which

were

8．___________

(frighten)．So

he

was

9．_________

(determine)

to

follow

the

doctor's

advice

10．___

stop

smoking．whofrighteningdeterminedand①scroll

n．长卷纸，卷轴②insight

n．洞悉，了解；洞察力，领悟an

important

insight

into深入了解③It

is

commonly

believed

that...一般认为……④consist

of由……组成课下预习第二篇课文(Extendedreading)⑤crop

n．庄稼，作物；收成，产量crop

fields农田⑥wind

vi．&

vt．蜿蜒，迂回；上发条；缠绕wind

through弯弯曲曲地通过⑦(be)

hard

at

work勤奋工作⑧sail

vi．&

vt．(乘船)航行；起航；驾驶(船只)；飘，掠

n．帆；乘船航行⑨civilian

n．平民，老百姓，庶民⑩all

walks

of

life各行各业，社会各界⑪butcher

n．肉贩，屠夫⑫go

about

sth．忙于做某事，继续做某事⑬apparent

adj．显而易见，明白易懂，显然⑭ink

n．墨水，墨汁⑮perspective

n．透视法；态度，观点；客观判断力；景观，远景⑯precise

adj．细致的，精细的；准确的，精确的；恰好的precise

brushwork严谨的笔法⑰ambitious

adj．宏大的，艰巨的；有野心的，有雄心的⑱enormous

adj．巨大的，庞大的an

enormous

amount

of大量的⑲thanks

to幸亏，多亏，由于⑳comprehensive

adj．全面的，详尽的；综合性的㉑a

great

deal大量；许多㉒clothing

n．衣服，服装㉓a

wide

range

of大范围的，多种多样的㉔temple

n．庙宇，寺院㉕structure

n．建筑物；结构，构造；精心组织㉖at

first

sight乍一看；初看之下㉗overall

adj．全面的，综合的

adv．全部，总计；一般来说，大体上㉘critic

n．批评家，评论家；批评者，挑剔的人㉙inspection

n．检查，查看，审视；视察on

closer

inspection进一步观察㉚expose

vt．揭露，揭穿；暴露，显露；使遭受；使接触㉛political

adj．政治的，政府的，政权的；政党的，党派的serious

political

and

social

problems严重的政治和社会问题㉜belong

to属于㉝lose

control

of失去对……的控制㉞soldier

n．军人，士兵㉟in

danger

of处于……危险之中㊱crash

into撞上㊲crisis

n．危机，危急关头；危难时刻，病危期㊳decline

n．衰退，衰落，减少，下降vi．&

vt．减少，下降，衰退，衰落；谢绝be

in

decline处于衰退状态㊴overthrow

vt．推翻，打倒

n．推翻，打倒㊵be

down

to由……引起(或造成)㊶scale

n．规模，范围；等级，级别；标度；比例㊷emperor

n．皇帝㊸make

copies

of临摹㊹in

one's

own

right凭自身的资格(或努力)㊺outstanding

adj．优秀的，杰出的；突出的，明显的make

an

outstanding

contribution

to对……作出突出贡献㊻exhibition

n．展览，展出be

on

exhibition展览中，在展出之中㊼wait

in

line排队等候㊽rare

adj．稀少的，罕见的；稀罕的，珍贵的㊾speak

volumes

about充分说明，清楚表明㊿historic

adj．历史上著名的；有史时期的Qingming

Scroll①Zhang

Zeduan's

Qingming

Scroll

is

a

masterwork

of

Chinese

art．Painted

on

a

five-metre-long

silk

scroll，it

offers

an

important

insight②

into

life

in

China

in

the

12th

century．It

is

commonly

believed

that③

the

city

described

in

the

painting

is

Bianjing

(present-day

Kaifeng),

the

capital

of

the

Northern

Song

Dynasty．[1]

The

ancient

scroll

has

survived

the

test

of

time

remarkably

well，and

is

currently

housed

in

the

Palace

Museum

in

Beijing．[1]本句中包含It

is

commonly

believed

that...句型，表示“一般认为……”，it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的that从句。The

scroll

consists

of④

three

main

sections．The

first

section

presents

a

peaceful

scene

of

rural

life

near

Bianjing，featuring

crop⑤

fields，a

river

winding⑥

through

the

landscape，and

farmers

hard

at

work⑦．The

second

section

shows

the

riverbanks

and

the

central

bridge

alive

with

activity

as

boats

sail⑧

in

and

out

of

Bianjing．Civilians⑨

can

also

be

seen

walking

through

the

city

gate

in

both

directions．The

third

and

final

section

pictures

life

inside

the

city

itself．Here，hundreds

of

people

from

all

walks

of

life⑩，including

butchers⑪，hairdressers

and

government

officials，can

be

seen

going

about⑫

their

daily

business．The

combination

of

these

three

sections

gives

the

viewer

an

idea

of

what

life

was

like

for

the

people

of

Bianjing[2]．[2]what引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语。Zhang's

amazing

artistic

technique

is

apparent⑬

all

across

the

scroll．Using

ink⑭

on

silk[3]，he

creates

realistic

images

of

scenery，buildings

and

people，and

displays

a

remarkable

mastery

of

perspective⑮．The

most

impressive

aspect

of

the

painting，however，is

probably

Zhang's

precise⑯

brushwork．This

well-developed

ability，as

well

as

the

scroll's

ambitious⑰

size，allows

Zhang

to

show

an

enormous⑱

amount

of

detail—you

could

study

the

painting

for

hours

and

still

discover

something

new．[3]动词-ing形式短语作方式状语。Thanks

to⑲

all

this

fine

detail，the

Qingming

Scroll

provides

a

comprehensive⑳

look

at

life

during

the

Northern

Song

Dynasty．It

reveals

a

great

deal㉑

about

the

12th-century

Chinese

customs，clothing㉒，transportation

methods，business

practices，and

a

wide

range

of㉓

buildings，such

as

temples㉔，teahouses

and

government

structures㉕．At

first

sight㉖，the

overall㉗

scene

of

life

in

the

capital

city

appears

peaceful

and

cheerful．However，some

critics㉘

suggest

that

on

closer

inspection㉙，the

painting

actually

exposes㉚

serious

political㉛

and

social

problems[4]．Some

boats

carrying

food

do

not

seem

to

belong

to㉜

the

government,

which

suggests

that

the

government

has

lost

control

of㉝

food

supplies

and

transportation．[5]

Also

in

the

painting

are

soldiers㉞

who

appear

to

ignore

their

duties．[6]Therearesomelessobviousindicatorsoftroubletoo.Forexample,inthecentreofthescroll,aboatisindangerof㉟

crashinginto㊱thebridge.Thesesortsofdetailspointtoacrisis㊲developinginthecity.Infact,theNorthernSongDynastywasindecline㊳bythisstage.Abouttwentyyearsafterthepaintingwascompleted,itwasoverthrown㊴.[4]that引导宾语从句。[5]本句中动词-ing形式短语carrying

food作名词boats的后置定语，which引导非限制性定语从句，其中that引导宾语从句。[6]本句中主句为倒装句，正常语序为soldiers

are

also

in

the

painting，who引导定语从句，修饰先行词soldiers。Zhang's

timeless

scroll

is

an

important

example

of

realism

in

the

history

of

Chinese

paintings．Its

value

is

down

not

only

to㊵

its

great

scale㊶，artistic

quality

and

attention

to

detail，but

also

to

its

representation

of

daily

life．Such

is

its

worth

that

several

later

emperors㊷

even

asked

the

most

talented

artists

of

their

day

to

make

copies

of㊸

the

scroll．[7]

Some

of

these

copies

are

now

regarded

as

precious

works

of

art

in

their

own

right㊹．With

the

Qingming

Scroll，Zhang

made

an

outstanding㊺

contribution

to

Chinese

art

and

greatly

influenced

generations

of

future

artists．[7]本句中主句为倒装句，正常语序为its

worth

is

such...，后面是结果状语从句。The

original

scroll

is

still

in

one

piece

despite

its

age，but

it

is

extremely

delicate．Because

of

this，it

is

not

often

displayed

to

the

public．The

last

time

it

was

on

exhibition㊻，crowds

waited