高中英语语法定语从句单选题100道及答案解析_第1页
高中英语语法定语从句单选题100道及答案解析_第2页
高中英语语法定语从句单选题100道及答案解析_第3页
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高中英语语法定语从句单选题100道及答案解析1.Thewoman______istalkingtomymotherisafriendofhers.A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.which答案:B解析:先行词是“thewoman”,指人,在定语从句中作主语,所以用who。2.Thisisthebook______Iboughtyesterday.A.whichB.thatC./D.alloftheabove答案:D解析:先行词是“thebook”,指物,在定语从句中作宾语,关系词可以用which、that或者省略。3.Theman______livesnextdoorisadoctor.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案:B解析:先行词是“theman”,指人,在定语从句中作主语,用who。4.Thehouse______weliveinisveryold.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose答案:A解析:先行词是“thehouse”,指物,在定语从句中作宾语,which和that都可以,还可以省略。5.Doyouknowtheman______isstandingunderthetree?A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which答案:A解析:先行词是“theman”,指人,在定语从句中作主语,用who。6.Thegirl______Ispoketojustnowismycousin.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who答案:C解析:先行词是“thegirl”,指人,在定语从句中作宾语,用whom。7.Thisisthefactory______myfatherworks.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案:C解析:先行词是“thefactory”,在定语从句中作地点状语,用where。8.Istillrememberthedays______wespenttogether.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.who答案:A解析:先行词是“thedays”,指物,在定语从句中作宾语,用which。9.Thereason______hewaslatewasthathegotuplate.A.whichB.whyC.thatD.when答案:B解析:先行词是“thereason”,在定语从句中作原因状语,用why。10.Thisisthetown______Iwasborn.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案:C解析:先行词是“thetown”,在定语从句中作地点状语,用where。11.Theperson______youshouldwritetoisMr.Ball.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose答案:C解析:先行词是“theperson”,指人,在定语从句中作宾语,用whom。12.Thedoctor______IamwaitingforisMr.Smith.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose答案:C解析:先行词是“thedoctor”,指人,在定语从句中作宾语,用whom。13.Those______wanttogopleasesigntheirnameshere.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose答案:A解析:先行词是“those”,指人,在定语从句中作主语,用who。14.Theboy______motherisillisstayingathometoday.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.that答案:B解析:先行词是“theboy”,“whose”表示“……的”,在定语从句中作定语,“whosemother”表示“他的母亲”。15.Thehotel______duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.A.westayedatB.wherewestayedatC.westayedD.inthatwestayed答案:A解析:先行词是“thehotel”,在定语从句中作宾语,stay是不及物动词,需要加上介词at,关系词可以省略,所以是“westayedat”。16.Doyouknowtheyear______theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich答案:C解析:先行词是“theyear”,在定语从句中作时间状语,用when。17.Thatistheday______I'llneverforget.A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when答案:A解析:先行词是“theday”,指物,在定语从句中作宾语,用which。18.Theplace______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich答案:A解析:先行词是“theplace”,指物,在定语从句中作主语,用which。19.Itwasin1969______theAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.inwhich答案:A解析:这是一个强调句,强调句型是“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”,这里强调的是“in1969”,用that。20.Wearetalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist______wereintheconcertlastnight.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that答案:D解析:先行词既有人又有物,关系词用that。21.Thegirl______anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom'ssister.A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging答案:A解析:先行词是“thegirl”,在定语从句中作主语,用who引导,且是正在进行的动作,用现在进行时“issinging”。22.Those______notonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.A.learnB.whoC.thatlearnsD.wholearn答案:D解析:先行词是“those”,指人,在定语从句中作主语,谓语动词用复数形式,用wholearn。23.Anyone______thisopinionmayspeakout.A.thatagainstB.thatisagainstC.whoisagainstD.whoareagainst答案:C解析:先行词是“anyone”,指人,在定语从句中作主语,beagainst表示“反对”,先行词是单数,用isagainst,关系词用who。24.Didn'tyouseetheman______?A.InoddedjustnowB.whomInoddedjustnowC.InoddedtohimjustnowD.Inoddedtojustnow答案:D解析:先行词是“theman”,nodtosb.表示“向某人点头”,关系词在定语从句中作宾语,可以省略,所以是“Inoddedtojustnow”。25.Canyoulendmethenovel______theotherday?A.thatyoutalkedB.youtalkedaboutitC.whichyoutalkedwithD.youtalkedabout答案:D解析:先行词是“thenovel”,talkaboutsth.表示“谈论某事”,关系词在定语从句中作宾语,可以省略,所以是“youtalkedabout”。26.Isthereanything______toyou?A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongsC.thatbelongD.whichbelongs答案:B解析:先行词是“anything”,不定代词作先行词时,关系词用that,且that指代先行词在定语从句中作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,belong无被动语态,所以用belongs。27."Howdoyoulikethebook?""It'squitedifferentfrom______Ireadlastmonth."A.thatB.whichC.theoneD.theonewhat答案:C解析:这里需要一个先行词,theone指代前面提到的同类事物,后面省略了关系词that。28.Mr.Zhanggavethetextbooktoallthepupilsexcept______whohadalreadytakenthem.A.theonesB.onesC.someD.theothers答案:A解析:theones特指那些已经拿到课本的学生。29.Thetrain______shewastravelingwaslate.A.whichB.whereC.onwhichD.inthat答案:C解析:先行词是“thetrain”,travelonthetrain表示“乘火车旅行”,所以用onwhich。30.Hehaslostthekeytothedrawer______thepapersarekept.A.whereB.inwhichC.underwhichD.which答案:B解析:先行词是“thedrawer”,keepthepapersinthedrawer表示“把文件放在抽屉里”,所以用inwhich。31.Antarctic______weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.aboutwhich答案:D解析:knowaboutsth.表示“了解某事”,先行词是“Antarctic”,所以用aboutwhich。32.It'sthethirdtime______latethismonth.A.thatyouarrivedB.whenyouarrivedC.thatyou'vearrivedD.whenyou'vearrived答案:C解析:Itisthe+序数词+time+that从句,从句用现在完成时。33.Heoftenhelpsthestudents______hethinksarenotquickattheirstudies.A.whomB.whoC.whenD.because答案:B解析:先行词是“thestudents”,在定语从句中作主语,用who。34.TheSecondWorldWar______millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.A.whenB.duringthatC.inwhichD.which答案:C解析:先行词是“TheSecondWorldWar”,在定语从句中作时间状语,用inwhich。35.Shehastwosons,______arecollegestudents.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.neitherofthemD.neitherofwhom答案:B解析:先行词是“twosons”,是指人的先行词,且逗号后面是一个定语从句,所以用bothofwhom。36.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,______writeswell.A.neitherofthemB.neitherofwhichC.noneofwhichD.noneofthem答案:B解析:先行词是“twoballpens”,是指物的先行词,且逗号后面是一个定语从句,两者都不,用neitherofwhich。37.Doyouknowthereason______hewaslate?A.forwhichB.forthatC.whichD.ofwhich答案:A解析:thereasonfor...表示“……的原因”,先行词是“thereason”,在定语从句中作原因状语,用forwhich。38.Heisoneofthestudentswho______goodatsinging.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案:D解析:先行词是“thestudents”,who指代先行词在定语从句中作主语,谓语动词用复数形式,begoodat表示“擅长”,所以用are。39.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______goodatsinging.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案:C解析:先行词被theonly修饰,所以定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式,isgoodat表示“擅长”,用is。40.Theroom______windowfacessouthismine.A.whoseB.thatC.whichD.ofwhich答案:A解析:先行词是“theroom”,“whosewindow”表示“房间的窗户”,whose在定语从句中作定语。41.Thisisthemuseum______wevisitedlastyear.A.whereB.inwhichC.whichD.inthat答案:C解析:先行词是“themuseum”,在定语从句中作宾语,用which。42.Thisisthemuseum______theexhibitionwasheld.A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theone答案:A解析:先行词是“themuseum”,在定语从句中作地点状语,用where。43.Istillrememberthedays______wespenttogetherattheseaside.A.whenB.duringwhichC.whichD.inwhich答案:C解析:先行词是“thedays”,在定语从句中作宾语,用which。44.Thepen______heiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich答案:A解析:writewithapen表示“用钢笔写字”,先行词是“thepen”,所以用withwhich。45.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof______satasmallboy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that答案:C解析:先行词是“afarmhouse”,逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句,关系词用which。46.Theengineer______myfatherworkswithisabout50yearsold.A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhomD.withwhich答案:C解析:workwithsb.表示“和某人一起工作”,先行词是“theengineer”,所以用withwhom。47.Itwasthere,thepolicebelieve,______shewasabletoactivatetherecordershekeptinherbag.A.untilB.whichC.thatD.when答案:C解析:这是一个强调句,强调地点状语“there”,用that。48.We'rejusttryingtoreachapoint______bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which答案:A解析:先行词是“apoint”,在定语从句中作地点状语,用where。49.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown______hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when答案:B解析:先行词是“thesmalltown”,在定语从句中作地点状语,用where。50.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears______Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,______hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;whoB.that;whichC.which;thatD.when;which答案:D解析:第一个先行词是“thoseyears”,在定语从句中作时间状语,用when;第二个先行词是前面整个句子,在定语从句中作主语,用which。51.Thefactory______hisfatherworksisintheeastofthecity.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when答案:C解析:先行词是“thefactory”,在定语从句中作地点状语,用where。52.Idon'tliketheway______youspeaktoher.A./B.inthatC.whichD.ofwhich答案:A解析:theway作先行词,在定语从句中作方式状语时,关系词可以用that、inwhich或者省略。53.Isthisthereason______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained答案:A解析:先行词是“thereason”,在定语从句中作宾语,用that/which或者省略,所以是heexplained。54.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch______washeldlastweek.A.whichB.whoC.thatD./答案:C解析:先行词被序数词修饰,关系词用that。55.Thelastplace______wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it答案:B解析:先行词被thelast修饰,关系词用that。56.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks______interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom答案:B解析:先行词既有人又有物,关系词用that。57.Thereisnodictionary______youcanfindeverything.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inwhich答案:C解析:先行词是“dictionary”,在定语从句中作地点状语,用where。58.Ihavethesamebook______youhave.A.thatB.whichC.asD.it答案:C解析:thesame...as...表示“和……一样”,as引导定语从句。59.Suchabook______youshowedmeisdifficulttounderstand.A.thatB.whichC.asD.like答案:C解析:such...as...表示“像……这样的”,as引导定语从句。60.Theboy______compositionwonthefirstprizeistheyoungestinthegroup.A.whoseB.hisC.thatD.which答案:A解析:先行词是“theboy”,“whosecomposition”表示“他的作文”,whose在定语从句中作定语。61.Youmustwatchcarefullyeverything______theteacherdoesinclass.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where答案:B解析:先行词是“everything”,不定代词作先行词时,关系词用that。62.I'minterestedin______youhavesaid.A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which答案:A解析:all是不定代词,其后接定语从句时,关系词用that。63.Thisisoneofthebestfilms______thisyear.A.whichhavebeenshownB.thathavebeenshownC.thathasbeenshownD.whichhasbeenshown答案:B解析:先行词被“oneof”修饰时,定语从句的谓语动词用复数形式;先行词是“thebestfilms”,用that引导定语从句。64.Thisistheonlyoneofthebestfilms______thisyear.A.whichhavebeenshownB.thathavebeenshownC.thathasbeenshownD.whichhasbeenshown答案:C解析:先行词被“theonlyoneof”修饰时,定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式,用that引导定语从句。65.Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory______youvisitedlastweek?A.whatB.whereC./D.when答案:C解析:先行词是“thefactory”,在定语从句中作宾语,关系词可以省略。66.I'llneverforgetthedays______Ispentinthecountryside.A.whenB.thatC.onwhichD.where答案:B解析:先行词是“thedays”,在定语从句中作宾语,用that。67.Theman______iswearingabluecoatismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案:A解析:先行词是“theman”,指人,在定语从句中作主语,用who。68.Thisistheroom______myfatherlivedtenyearsago.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when答案:B解析:先行词是“theroom”,在定语从句中作地点状语,用where。69.Istillrememberthedays______westudiedtogether.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where答案:C解析:先行词是“thedays”,在定语从句中作时间状语,用when。70.Theman______Italkedwithjustnowismyteacher.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when答案:A解析:先行词是“theman”,指人,在定语从句中作宾语,用who。71.Thisisthebook______I'mlookingfor.A./B.whichC.thatD.alloftheabove答案:D解析:先行词是“thebook”,在定语从句中作宾语,关系词可以用which、that或者省略。72.Thegirl______isreadingunderthetreeismysister.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom答案:A解析:先行词是“thegirl”,指人,在定语从句中作主语,用who。73.Theplace______interestedmemostwastheSummerPalace.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich答案:A解析:先行词是“theplace”,指物,在定语从句中作主语,用which。74.Idon'tknowthereason______hewaslate.A.whyB.whenC.thatD.which答案:A解析:先行词是“thereason”,在定语从句中作原因状语,用why。75.Thedoctor______shesentherfriendisveryfamous.A.towhomB.towhoseC.whomD.atwhom答案:A解析:sendsb.tosb.表示“把某人送到某人那里”,先行词是“thedoctor”,所以用towhom。76.Theman______youmetjustnowismyfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where答案:A解析:先行词是“theman”,指人,在定语从句中作宾语,用who。77.Thehouse______roofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案:B解析:先行词是“thehouse”,“whoseroof”表示“房子的屋顶”,whose在定语从句中作定语。78.Thisistheschool______Istudiedthreeyearsago.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which答案:A解析:先行词是“theschool”,在定语从句中作地点状语,用where。79.Theman______legwasbrokenintheaccidentwastakentothehospital.A.whoseB.thatC.whichD.whom答案:A解析:先行词是“theman”,“whoseleg”表示“他的腿”,whose在定语从句中作定语。80.Thestudents______don'tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案:B解析:先行词是“thestudents”,指人,在定语从句中作主语,用who。81.Thisisthepen______Iwrotetheletterwith.A.thatB.whichC.bywhichD.withwhich答案:D解析:writewithapen表示“用钢笔写”,先行词是“thepen”,所以用withwhich。82.Theman______istalkingtoourteacherismyfather.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose答案:C解析:先行词是“theman”,指人,在定语从句中作主语,用who。83.Thewoman______yousawinthestreetismyaunt.A.thatB.whoseC.whichD.whom答案:A解析:先行词是“thewoman”,指人,在定语从句中作宾语,关系词可以用that、who或者whom,这里A选项that更常用。84.Theboy______fatherisadoctorismyclassmate.A.whoseB.whoC.thatD.which答案:A解析:先行词是“theboy”,“whosefather”表示“他的父亲”,whose在定语从句中作定语。85.Thisisthehotel______westayedlastnight.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案:C解析:先行词是“thehotel”,在定语从句中作地点状语,用where。86.Istillremembertheyear______wespenttogether.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.inwhich答案:B解析:先行词是“theyear”,在定语从句中作宾语,用that或which。87.Thereason______hegavewasnottrue.A.whyB.whichC.forwhichD.AandB答案:B解析:先行词是“thereason”,在定语从句中作宾语,用which。88.Theman______isstandingoverthereismybrother.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案:A解析:先行词是“theman”,指人,在定语从句中作主语,用who。89.Thecity______Iwasbornisverybeautiful.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案:C解析:先行词是“thecity”,在定语从句中作地点状语,用where。90.The

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