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高二人教版—英语选择性—必修四—第二单元Unit2IconicAttractionsLesson3ReviewUsefulStructuresLearningobjectivesHopefully,youwillbeableto:haveabettercommandofthefunctionsandusagesofpastparticiples;findoutmistakesofverbformsinapassageandcorrectthembasedonwhatyouhavelearnedaboutpastparticiples;usepastparticiplescorrectlyandproperlyincontext.Readthetextagaintofindasmanyexamplesofpastparticiplesaspossible.Thendiscusswhethereachpastparticiplefunctionsasanattribute(定语),adverbial(状语),predicative(表语),orobjectcomplement(宾语补足语).EXAMPLELocatedtothesouthoftheequator,belowmanyothercountriesontheglobe,itisofteninformallyreferredtoas“downunder”.
adverbial,passiverelationshipbetweenitandlocate.Discoveringusefulstructures
I’mmoreinterestedinmeetingpeopleinAustraliaandexperiencingtheirculture,foodandwayoflife.Itriedtolearnhowtoplayit,butaftertryingforhours,
I
wasconvincedthatIcouldnevermakeamusicalsoundwiththisinstrument!predicative,Learningusefulstructures
passiverelationshiptomodifythesubject“I”,
Mostoftheirmusicalinstrumentsarereallyjuststicks
foundontheground,amongwhichthereisanamazinginstrument
calledthedidgeridoo.Askilledplayercanplayforalongtimewithoutstoppingtobreathe.passiverelationshipattribute,whenasinglepastparticiplemodifiesanoun,itisusuallyplacedjustbeforethenoun,whileapastparticiplephrasemodifiesanoun,itisusuallyplacedafterthenoun.tomodifya
noun,Althoughthemainculturalinfluencesince1788hasbeenWesternculture,minoritycultureshavealsoplayedapartinshapingtheuniqueAustralianculture,withmanyofthenewcultureinfluencescontributedbyimmigrants.passiverelationshipbetweentheobjectandtheverbobjectcomplement,withsthdonePractisingEXAMPLELisawastheleadingactress!Wesaw_____________________onstageyesterdayevening.theplayperformedCompletethesentenceswiththewordsintheleftboxandthe-edformsoftheverbsintherightbox.(Ex.2onWBp.69)myself
mytime
herpaintings
yourbedroom
theplay
sausage
theircar
burntidyperformthrowtakeupdisplaystartThehusbandwascarelessenoughtoleavethecarlightsonovernight,andinthemorninghiswifecouldn’tget________________.Mycousindreamsofbecomingapainterandwants____________________inagallery.Ileft________________forwardswhenthebussuddenlystopped.Tobefrank,Iwon’thave________________withuselessdiscussion.Icannotbearthesmellof__________________onthebarbecue,A:Timmy,you’dbetterhave__________________beforeIgethomefromwork.It’sinamess.B:Sure,Mum.theircarstartedherpaintingsdisplayedmyselfthrownmytimesausageyourbedroomburnedtakenuptidiedCompletethesentenceswiththewordsintheleftboxandthe-edformsoftheverbsintherightbox.(Ex.2onWBp.69)myself
mytime
herpaintings
yourbedroom
theplay
sausage
theircar
burntidyperformthrowtakeupdisplaystartseetheplayperformed gettheircarstartedwantherpaintingdisplayed feltmyselfthrownforwardshavemytimetakenup bearthesmellofsausageburnedhaveyourbedroomtidied过去分词常用于使役动词have,get,make,keep和感官动词see,watch,hear以及表示希望要求want,wish,wouldlike,order等动词的宾语后面,表达谓语动词引起的宾语的变化,或补充说明宾语的性状。过去分词作宾补时,与所修饰的名词之间为被动关系。
总结Fillintheblankswiththehelpofthebeginningletters.(Ex.2onTBp.17)TipsReadthesentencesanddecidethewordtofillinaccordingtothemeaningofthesentences;Thinkoftherelationshipbetweentheverbsandlogicsubject,objectorthenounitmodifies.1_________as“thehomeofgolf”,Scotlandisaperfectdestinationforarelaxingholiday.2CubaisjustsouthofAmerica,_________fromitonlybytheStraits(海峡)ofFlorida.Itisacountry_______foritsexcitingmusicanddancing.3Withmanypartsoftheworldnot_______yet,researchershavebegunaprojectthatinvolvestravellingaroundtheworldandtakingsamplephotographs.4____________bythefirstEuropeansettlerstoAustralia,theSundayroastisnowconsideredtypicalAustralianfood.5__________tothefreezingweather,manybravetouristsandscientistsstillchoosetovisitAntarctica.6__________byChineseculture,manycapitalcitiesnowhaveChinatownwhichareinthemselvespopulartouristattractions.DescribedseparatedknownadverbialattributeadverbialmappedIntroducedobjectcomplementadverbialExposedInfluencedadverbialadverbialTrytorewritethefollowingthreesentenceswithoutusingpastparticiplesandrecognizethedifference.1Describedas“thehomeofgolf”,Scotlandisaperfectdestinationforarelaxingholiday.4IntroducedbythefirstEuropeansettlerstoAustralia,theSundayroastisnowconsideredtypicalAustralianfood.6InfluencedbyChineseculture,manycapitalcitiesnowhaveChinatownwhichareinthemselvespopulartouristattractions.1Describedas“thehomeofgolf”,Scotlandisaperfectdestinationforarelaxingholiday.4IntroducedbythefirstEuropeansettlerstoAustralia,theSundayroastisnowconsideredtypicalAustralianfood.6InfluencedbyChineseculture,manycapitalcitiesnowhaveChinatownwhichareinthemselvespopulartouristattractions.BecausetheyareinfluencedbyChineseculture,manycapitalcitiesnowhaveChinatownwhichareinthemselvespopulartouristattractions.ThoughitwasintroducedbythefirstEuropeansettlerstoAustralia,theSundayroastisnowconsideredtypicalAustralianfood.Scotlandisdescribedas“thehomeofgolf”anditisaperfectdestinationforarelaxingholiday.使用过去分词使句子更紧凑,句子也更有整体感。伴随状语让步状语原因状语1_________as“thehomeofgolf”,Scotlandisaperfectdestinationforarelaxingholiday.2CubaisjustsouthofAmerica,_________fromitonlybytheStraitsofFlorida.Itisacountry_______foritsexcitingmusicanddancing.3Withmanypartsoftheworldnot_______yet,researchershavebegunaprojectthatinvolvestravellingaroundtheworldandtakingsamplephotographs.4____________bythefirstEuropeansettlerstoAustralia,theSundayroastisnowconsideredtypicalAustralianfood.5__________tothefreezingweather,manybravetouristsandscientistsstillchoosetovisitAntarctica.6__________byChineseculture,manycapitalcitiesnowhaveChinatownwhichareinthemselvespopulartouristattractions.DescribedseparatedknownmappedIntroducedExposedInfluencedWhatinformationcanyougetfromthesixsentences,class?1_________as“thehomeofgolf”,Scotlandisaperfectdestinationforarelaxingholiday.2CubaisjustsouthofAmerica,_________fromitonlybytheStraitsofFlorida.Itisacountry_______foritsexcitingmusicanddancing.3Withmanypartsoftheworldnot_______yet,researchershavebegunaprojectthatinvolvestravellingaroundtheworldandtakingsamplephotographs.4____________bythefirstEuropeansettlerstoAustralia,theSundayroastisnowconsideredtypicalAustralianfood.5__________tothefreezingweather,manybravetouristsandscientistsstillchoosetovisitAntarctica.6__________byChineseculture,manycapitalcitiesnowhaveChinatownwhichareinthemselvespopulartouristattractions.DescribedseparatedknownmappedIntroducedExposedInfluencedageneralintroduction,nicknamethegeographicalpositiona
typicalAustralianfoodtheextremelyfreezingweather,attractiontheinfluenceofChinesecultureintroduceaniconicattractionReadthepassageandtrytotellwhatitmainlytalksabout?(Ex.3onTBp.17)Thetextcontainsquiteafewverbformmistakes.Correctthemistakesonyourown.Thencompareyourcorrections
withapartner.ItisaboutthehistoryoftheEiffelTowerbeforeitwasconsideredaniconicattraction.TheEiffelToweristhemostfamouslandmarkinFrance,andoneofthemostvisitingmonumentsintheworld.Butitwasn’talwayssopopular.Infact,in1886,justafteritsconstructionwasfirstpropose,manywerestronglyagainstit.Atthattime,itwouldhavebeenthetallestbuildingintheworld,andmanyclaimitwoulddestroytheskylineofParis,orperhapsevendestroysomehistoriclandmarks.被动关系proposed时态问题claimedvisited被动关系Thechiefengineer,GustaveEiffel,repliedsaythatsuchalargemonumentwasnecessarytosymbolisethegreateffortsoftheFrenchpeopleaswellasthegreatadvancementsinmodernengineering,industry,andscience.Thenextyear,Eiffelgainsapprovalandthetowerwasbuiltintimetocelebratethe1889WorldFairinParis.非谓语动词saying时态问题gainedIfyoulookcarefullyatthetower,youcanstillseethenamesofthe72scientists,engineers,andmathematicianswhohelpinitsconstruction.Originally,thetowerwasplannedtobetakendownafter20years,butitprovedtobetoousefulasacommunicationstower,nottomentionagiantadvertisementboard,beforefinallybecomestheiconicattractionthatweallknowtoday.时态问题helpedbecomingbefore+agerund,动名词广州塔,又称广州电视观光塔,是世界上最壮观的新建筑之一。(know)广州塔位于珠江南岸,是广州市的标志性建筑。(locate)站在塔顶,有时你会发现自己被云朵包围着。(surround)登高远眺,广州的景色尤其美丽。(see)
UseproperformsofthegivenwordstotranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.ApplyingLocatedon
the
south
bank
of
the
Pearl
River,
CantonTower
isaniconicattractionofGuangzhouCity.
广州塔,又称广州电视观光塔,是世界上最壮观的新建筑之一。(know)广州塔位于珠江南岸,是广州市的标志性建筑。(locate)CantonTower,alsoknownasGuangzhouTV&SightseeingTower,isoneofthemostspectacularnewbuildingsintheworld.Translation站在塔顶,有时你会发现自己被云朵包围着。(surround)登高远眺,广州城的景色尤其美丽。(see)
Ontherooftop,sometimesyouwillfindyourselfsurroundedbyclouds.Seenfromthetopofthetower,GuangzhouCitylooksextremelybeautiful.
Class,canyoutrytocombinethefoursentencestogethertoformapassage?1.广州塔,又称广州电视观光塔,是世界上最壮观的新建筑之一。(know)2.广州塔位于珠江南岸,是广州市的标志性建筑。(locate)3.站在塔顶,有时你会发现自己被云朵包围着。(surround)4.登高远眺,广州城的景色尤其美丽。(see)1.广州塔,又称广州电视观光塔,是世界上最壮观的新建筑之一。(know)2.广州塔位于珠江南岸,是广州市的标志性建筑。(locate)CantonTower,alsoknownasGuangzhouTV&SightseeingTower,isoneofthemostspectacularnewbuildingsintheworld.Located
on
the
south
bank
of
the
Pearl
River,itisaniconicattractionofGuangzhou
City,byaddinganadverbialtoindicatetheresultbyusing“it”toavoidrepetitionattractingmillionsofvisitorsannually.3.站在塔顶,有时你会发现自己被云朵包围着。(surround)4.登高远眺,广州城的景色尤其美丽。(see)Ontherooftop,notonlywillvisitorssometimesfindthemselvessurroundedbyclouds,buttheywillalsorealizethatGuangzhouCitylooksextremelybeautiful,
seenfromthetopofthetower.byusingpropersentencepatterns:notonly...butalso...你也会发现登高远眺,广州城的景色尤其美丽。Let’sputthefoursentencestogethertomakeaparagraph.
CantonTower,alsoknownasGuangzhouTV&SightseeingTower,isoneofthemostspectacularnewbuildingsintheworld.Located
on
the
south
bank
of
the
Pearl
River,itisaniconicattractionofGuangzhouCity,attractingmillionsofvisitorsannually.Ontherooftop,notonlywillvisitorssometimesfindthemselvessurroundedbyclouds,buttheywillalsofindthatGuangzhouCitylooksextremelybeautiful,seenfromthetopofthetower.HomeworkFinishEx.1andEx.3onp.69inyourworkbook;Reviewwhatyouhavelearnedtoday.THANKYOU!高二人教版—英语选择性—必修四—第二单元Unit2IconicAttractionsLesson3ReviewUsefulStructures答疑Iwas___________toseesomanynewinventionsintheAIsessionatthescienceandtechnologyexpo.Theroom,_____________totherestofthehousebyalongpassage,wascompletelyempty.___________inthesun,thewetcarpetsoondriedoffandlookedbrandnewagain.balanceastonishexposeconnectleaveintroduceastonishedconnectedLeftpredicativeattributead
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