2024-2025学年山东省济南市高一下学期7月期末英语质量检测试题（含答案）

2024-2025学年山东省济南市高一下学期7月期末英语质量检测试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3、考试结束后,将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersgoingtobuy?A.Someflowers.B.Ascarf.C.Ahandbag:2.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Heisthankful.B.Hefeelshelpless.C.Heisinlove.3.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Thefirestation.B.Thetrainstation.C.Thepark.4.Whencanthemanmeetthewoman?A.At9:00am.B.At9:15am.C.At10:00am.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee.B.Waitressandcustomer.C.Husbandandwife.第二节听下面A.B.C独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时问阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Wherewillthewomangofirst?A.Theairport.B,Thepolicestation.C.Thebank.7.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Lendsomemoney.B.Informthecompany.C.Gowiththewoman.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atahotel.C.Atabank.9.Whatkindofhoteldoesthemanprefer?A.Acheapone.B.Amodernone.C.Acomfortableone.听第8段材料,回答第10至13题。10.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abusyschedule.B.Ahealthylifestyle.C.Abigbreakfast.11,Howdoesthemanusuallyhavebreakfast?A.Atease.B.Withcare.C.Inarush.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofgettingupearly?A.Upsetting.B.Easy.C.Hard.13.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Workharder.B.Riseearlier.C.Readmore.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whoisthemangoingonholidaywith?A.Hisparents.B.Hisbrother.C.Hisfriends.15.Whereisthemanstayingfortheholiday?A.Inthemountains.B.Inalargecity.C.Onthecoast.16.Whatdoesthemanplantododuringtheholiday?A.Goshopping.B.Visitatown.C.Dowateractivities.17.Whenwillthemansetoff?A.OnJune20th.B.OnJuly28th.C.OnAugust5th.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whichlanguagedoesthespeakerprobablyspeakwell?A.English.B.Arabic.C.Japanese.19.Whoisanewemployee?A.Helen.B.Paul.C.Lucy.20.WhatdoweknowaboutLucy?A.Shewasalawyerbefore.B.ShecomesfromLondon.C.Sheisasenioremployee.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWiththedevelopmentofcampingathomeandabroad,moreandmorepeoplehavestronginterestincamping.Campingprovidesoutdoorloverswiththerelaxationofthemindandinnerpeace.HerearesomecommonwaystocampTentCampingThisisthemostbasicandcommonwayofcamping.Youcanputupatentinapark,onthebeach,inthewoods,oranywhereelseyoulike,enjoyingafewnights,Tentcampingisagreatchoiceforpeoplewhodon'twanttospendalotofmoneytogetstarted,Itisperfectforfamilieswithchildrenbecauseitcreatesaspecialtimeforparentsandkids.HikingCampingHikingcamping,backpackingtrip,meansanoutdoorcamp,whereyouwillspendthewholedayhikingwithnecessaryequipmentonyourback,Itcanlastanywherefromafewdaysloseveralmonths,Itgivesyouthechancetogetclosertonature.Incaseofanemergency,you'dbettershareyourtravelplanswithsomeone.SurvivalCampingInthistypeofcamping,avarietyofskillsarerequiredtolearninordertosurviveinvariousoutdoorconditions.Youwillsearchforfoodonyourowninthewildandtakeemergencymedicalmeasuresintheeventofdanger,Itwouldbeagoodideatohaveapartnerwithawealthofexperienceinthewild.RVCampingIfyougocampinginamotorhome,youwillhavemoretimetoenjoytheoutdoors.Withamotorhome,youhavealmosteverythingathome,includingcomfortablebeds,kitchensandentertainment.Allyouneedistofindasuitableparkinglotwhereyoucanparkyourcar,Youcanalsocookandenjoyfoodinthecaranditwillfeelgreat.However,thisisnotrecommendedforstarters.21.Whichcampingissuitableforbeginnercampers?A.Tentcamping.B.Hikingcamping.C.Survivalcamping.D.RVcamping.22.WhatdoHikingCampingandSurvivalCampinghaveincommon?A.Theyattractkids.B.Theymayberisky.C.Theyrequiretraining.D.Theyarefamily-friendly.23.WhatisauniqueadvantageofRVcamping?A.Lowcosts.B.Accesstonature.C.Homelycomfort.D.FlexibleschedulesBAbelovedcatmissingformorethansixyearswasfinallyreunitedwithhisownersorChristmasEve.Tabs,now19yearsold,disappearedjustashisownerswerepreparingtomovebouse,ButtheamazingreunionhappenedwhenananimalloverspottedhimonasidestreetasshewalkedhomeonChristmasEve.Mum-of-threeLisaJonesfoundTabsnearherhomeanddecidedtotakehiminasshefeltforhim.Shesaid,“Iwaswalkinghomeafterbuyingatoyformydaughterandjustsawthiscatattheendofmyroadlookingreallyskinnyandpoorly.Iusedtobehomelessmyself,Iwouldn'twishitonanyone,becauseIknowwhatit'slike.”LisatookTabsintoherhomeandwasplanningontakingthecatinforever.ShetookTabstoKent'sAnimalsLostandFoundcharity,whereamini-sizedchip(芯片)wasfoundplantedundertheskinneartheneck,isaadded,“Mydaughtersaidtome,'mum,youmusthavejustmadesomeone'sreunion'.I'mjustsogladthatheishappyandathome."Therescuecharity'sdirectorNatashaMcPheethencalledTabs’owners,JudeandJohnKinloch,whodrovefromtheirhometopickhimup.Atfirst,theyjustcouldn'tbelieveitandeventhoughtitwasaprank,Whenthedirectorsaidthecat'sname,Tabs,theyknewitwasn't.Thecatwasfinallyrecognizedbyitsownersdespitetheunwellcondition.Judeadded,“At19yearsold,hehasdonewelltostillbealive,especiallygivenwhathehasbeenthrough.Ijusthavenoideahowhehassurvived.Maybehewaswaitingtoseeusagain.Itreallyisamiracle.”24.WhydidLisaJonestakeTabsbackhome?A.Hepleasedherdaughter.B.Shesawhimasluck.C.Helookedpretty.D.Shepitiedhim.25.WhathelpedconfirmTabs'identity?A.Achancemeeting.B.Thenewly-boughttoy.C.AnadinLostandFound.D.Theelectronicinformation.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prank"probablymeaninParagraph4?A.Joke.B.Relief.C.MatchD.Escape27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Harmony:manandpetsB.Technology:wondermakerC.ArescueteamsawàreunionD.Lostcatreturnedafter6yearsCWecanseethemooneveryday,butinfact,humanshavenotbeenabletoseethetruefaceofthemoon.Forexample,weallviewthesamesideofit---thenearside.Sowhydon'tweeverseethefarsideofthemoon?Thesecretbehindthisfascinatingmysteryis“tidallocking(潮汐锁定)”.Tobetterunderstandit,let'simaginetwofriendsholdinghandsandturningaround.Astheyturn,theyalwaysfaceeachotherbecausethey'relockedinpositionbytheirhands,Similarly,themoonislockedtoEarthbytidalforce,whichmeansittakesjustaslongforthemoontoturnaboutitsaxis(轴)asitdoestogoaroundEarth,Asaresult,wealwaysseethesamesideofthemoonfromourpositiononEarth,whiletheoppositeside,knownasthefarsideorthedarkside,remainshiddenfromview.Now,youmightbewonderingwhypeopleusetheterm“darkside”whenreferringtothefarsideofthemoon,Contrarytopopularbelief,thefarsideisn'talwaysindarkness.Likethenearside,itexperiencesdayandnight.However,sincewecan'tobserveitfromEarth,itoftenliesinmystery,andthusitgetsthisname.Althoughwe’llneverseethefarsideofthemoondirectlyfromEarth,humanityhasfoundwaystoexploreit.Severalcecraftshavetakenphotoswhichfurtheredourunderstandingofthelunarfarside,InJune2024,China'sChang'e6madeasoftlandingonthefarsideofthemoonandsentbackmorecloseupphotos.Itbroughtbacksoilandrockscollectedfromthere,openinganewchapterinlunarexplorationandenablingscientiststodiscoverwhattheydidn'tknowaboutthemoon.Thereisstillsomuchmoretoexploreonthelunarfarside.Forexample,thefarsideofthemoonisarareandquietplacefreefromradiosignalsreflectingfromourplanet,whichallowsscientiststostudycephenomenawithgreaterclarity,makingitaperfectlocationforstudyingceusingradiowaves.28.Howdoesthewriterexplain“tidallocking”inParagraph2?A.Byanalyzingdata.B.Byquotingastudy.C.Bygivinganexample.D.Bycomparingfindings.29.Whatisacommonmisunderstandingofthefarsideofthemoon?A.Therelivesunknownlife.B.Itshouldn'tbedisturbed.C.ItisvisiblefromEarth.D.Thereisnosunlight.30.WhyisChang'e6mentionedinParagraph4?A.Toshareawell-knownlegend.B.Toexplainitsworkingprinciple,C.Topromoteanadvancedtechnology.D.Toshoweffortsoflunarexploration.31.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Hiddenvalueofthelunarfarside.B.Detailedinformationofmysteries.C.Specialadvantagesofradiowaves.D.BriefreviewsofmoonexplorationDResearchesshowthat43,000yearsagoourancestorsweremakingmusic,Thefactthatmusichasbeenwithusforsolongexplainswhyitaffectsusbothmentallyandphysically.TearscanuncontrollablywellupeveninthemosthardenedeyeswhenBruceSpringsteensingsTheRiver.It'shardnottonodyourheadwithJoanJettandtheBlackhearts'ILoveRock'N’Roll.Andyoumightnotbehumanifyoudon'tfeelanurgetodancewhilelisteningtoTaylorSwift'sShakeItOff.Wehaveevolved(进化)tofeelmusic.There'splentifulevidencethathumansreallyfeelmusic,butarethefeelingsuniversal?Ifhumansfromdifferentcultureslistentothesamesongs,willtheyrespondinthesameway?That'swhatateamofChineseandFinnishresearcherswantedtofindout.Inarecentexperiment,theypresentednearly2,000participantsfromtheUnitedKingdomtheUnitedStates,andChinawithdifferentsongsandaskedthemtodescribewheretheyfeltthemusicintheirbodies,Forthis,theresearchersgaveeachsubjectblankoutlinesofahumanandaskedthemtocolortheregionswheretheyfeltchangingactivityintheirbodies.Theresearchersfoundthatalltheparticipantsrespondedtothesongsinnearlythesameway.“Acrossbothcultures,happyanddanceablesongsactivatedthearms,legs,andthehead,Incontrast,sad,gentle,andscarysongsactivatedmainlythechestandheadregions,"theresearchersdescribed."Theresultssuggestsimilarbodilyfeelingsofmusicalemotionsacrossdistantcultures."Furthermore,theresultsshowthathumansfeelmusicinthesamewayregardlessoflanguageandfamiliarity.Participantsfromoneculturewerenotveryfamiliarwithothers'songs.Instead,theirbodieswererespondingtospecificacoustic(听觉的)clues.However,theteamnotethattheirexperimentonlyanalyzedtwocultures,meaningit'spossiblethatpeoplelivinginafarawaypartoftheworldwouldreacttomusicverydifferently,whichwillbethehighlightoftheirfurtherstudy.32.WhatdothesongsmentionedinParagraphlfeature?A.Danceablebeats.B.Traditionalstyles.C.Emotionalimpact.D.Confusingcontent.33,WhatdotheChineseandFinnishresearchersaimtodo?A.Understandthehistoryofmusic.B.Explorepeople'sfeelingformusic.C.Compareculturaldifferencesinsongs.D.Studysongs'effectonphysicalhealth.34.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.AlltypesofmusicactivatethelegsB.Humansrespondsimilarlytomusic.C.Familiarsongsinspiremorefeelings.D.Peoplelearnlanguagethroughmusic.35.Whatwilltheteamdointhefuture?A.Createnewmusictypes.B.Observehumanbehavior.C.Putthediscoveriestouse.D.Expandtheparticipantrange.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。OnNovember9,2022,intheWheatStrawPatchwork(麦秆画)ExhibitionHallofMengsiTownCulturalCenter,LinyiCounty,ShandongProvince,lifelikewheatstrawpatchworkwashungonthewall,amazingthevisitors.StrawpatchworkisalsoknownaswheatgrasspaintinginChina.36___________ItoriginatedinSuiandTangDynastiesandtookoffinMingandQingDynasties,Wheat,themainfoodforpeopletoliveon,holdssignificanceinChineseculture.37___________That'swhystrawpatchworkcarriessuchstrongtraditionalspiritaswellasfortune.38____________lroncoloringisthekeystepintheprocess.Thisstepinvolvestheuseofanelectricironasapaintingtoolonthestraw,Theheatfromtheironworkslikeapen,changingthestraw'scolor.Differentforcescreatedifferentshadesofcolorandformlayeredfeelingofthepicture.39____________StrawpatchworkshowstalentsofChineseartistswithitsexcellentdetailsandishighlyenjoyedandappreciatedbytheChineseandwesterners.40____________Someartistswhohavereceivedwesternarteducationhavealsojoinedintheartcreationofwheatstrawpaintinggivingitnewideasandexpressionskills.Withjointefforts,thisancientfolkartwillburstoutmorebrilliantlight.A.Itmeansharvestandwealth.B.PressingtoohardortoolightcanruinaworkC.Thisartformhasahistoryofover2,000years.D,Strawpatchworkiswidelyusedinhotelormeetinghalls.E.Creatingastrawpatchworkrequiresaprocessofovertensteps.F.Recently,manyChinesefolkcraftshavegainedglobalrecognition,G.Mostpeoplethinkthatwheatstrawisjustapileofweedsforfeedingcattle.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文B.C文后各题所给的A、B.C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iteachlanguageinavocationalschool(职业学校)inGermany,Someofmyclassesarefilledwithstudentsofdifferent41___________.Moreoftenthannot,Iwillhaveafewrefugees(难民)inthepoorregardlessofwhethertheyare“freshofftheclasswhose42_________ofGermanisoftenratherboat"orhavelivedhereforafewyears,Someofthesestudentswhomanageto43__________theirthree-yearprogramwillbe44_________tolandajobandspendtheirworkinglifehere.Someothers,oncethey45___________theirexams,maygettheopportunityto46___________inuniversities.Ioftentookthemasideandgavethem47__________onhowtoimprovetheirlanguageskillsaswellasonhowto48__________totheGermanculturebetter.Afterclass,Ieventookacoupleofthemtoanoticeboardwhich49_________valuableinformationonposters.Ofcourse,theywere50___________formykindness.Idonotgetany51___________payforofferingthissortofadviceandIevenhave52___________someofmybreaks,53_________,Ifeelitisimportanttohelptheyoungstersinwhatlconsideravaluableway.Mylittleeffortsmightmakeabigdifferencetotheirlife.Fittinginwithanewcultureissoimportantasitbuilds54_________andexpandshorizons.Itmakesmehappytosharemyknowledgeasalanguageteacherand55________kindnessineverydaylife.41. A. ages B. parties C. nationalities D. tastes42. A. command B. impression C. imagination D. expectation43. A. complete B, run C. design D. launch44. A. free B. likely C. afraid D. friendly45. A. pass B. lose C. cancel D. update46. A. perform B. struggle C. lecture D. study47. A. warnings B. bans C. tips D. limits48. A. lead B. adapt C. keep D. refer49. A. presented B. created C. sought D. covered50. A. late B. famous C. responsible D. grateful51. A. equal B. extra C. enough D. normal52. A, takenup B. focusedon C. givenup D. reflectedon53. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Furthermore54. A. habits B. walls C. images D. bridges55. A. collect B. admire C. spread D. recognize第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。AThevirtualchoiris56_______worldwidephenomenon,bringingtogethersingersaroundtheworldthroughtheuseoftechnology.SingersrecordanduploadtheirvideosontotheInternetfromdifferent57___________(location),Thevideosarethenputtogetherintoonesingleperformancetocreatethevirtualchoir,EricWhitacre,anaward-winningcomposerandconductor,formedthefirst-everVirtualYouthChoirforUNICEFin2014.Altogether,2,292youngpeoplefrom80countries58___________(join)intosinghissong“WhatIf”.BKnown59__________the“motheroftenthousandbabies",LinQiaozhideliveredover50.000babiesinhercareer,thoughshedidn'tmarryorhaveanychildren.Shehadbeen60___________(deep)affectedbyhermother'sdeath,soshechosetostudymedicine.AftergraduatingfromPUMC,shebecamethefirstwoman61__________(work)asaresidentphysicianinthePUMCHospital.Thoughholdingmanyimportantpositionsinherlife,shestilltendedpatients,publishedmedicalresearchandtrainedthenextgenerationofdoctors.CJune21stwasLiLan'sfirstdaybackinSanFranciscoaftercampingintheRedwoodForestand62_________(visit)NapaValley.Shethought63___________goodtocomebacktothecityagain.ShelivedinMissionDistrict,oneofthe64___________(old)partsofthecity.ShelookedthestreetartforafewhoursandthenatesomedeliciousMexican-Chinesenoodlesforlunch.Intheafternoon,LiLanheadedtoalocalmuseum,65________LilearntalotaboutthehistoryofCalifornia.Intheevening,LiwenttoaCantoneserestaurantinChinatown.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词的正确形式。66.ltwasjusta_____________overtheloudspeakerthatourflighthadbeenputoff.67.Thereisnothinglikecandlelightforcreatinga_____________(浪漫的)mood.68.Thestraight-lined____________fromJinantoQingdaoisabout370kilometers.69.Itis_____________(典型的)ofTracytovolunteerhertimeandhelpthoseinneed.70.Nowadayssomeyoungpeoplee____________alivingbyworkingonlineathome.71.Theaudiencecheeredandc________________theirhandsforthesinger'sperformance.72.Baduanjin,aChinesemind-bodyexercise,can_____________(使受益)peoplealot.73.Hearingthedoorbellring,Samwent_____________(住楼下)toanswerthefrontdoor.74.TheDragonBoatFestivalisinmemoryoftheancientpoliticianandp________QuYuan.75.Adamtookabig__________(咬)ofthebreadonthetableandrushedtothestation.第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ten-year-oldSamEvanswasadie-hardfootballfan,andhe'dbeensavingformonthstobuyhisfavoritefootballkit.However,whenhereachedthestore,hediscoveredthatthekit'spricehadrisen,andthecostwasnowafewmoredollarsthanwhathe'dmanagedtosave.Disappointed,Samalmostburstintotears,butjustthen,heheardavoicefrombehind,HeturnedandsawMr,Barney,hisneighbor,holdingashoppingbag.“Well,youdon'tseemokay,youngman.Tellmeifthere'sanythinglcabdotohelpyou.”Mr.Barneyasked.Samwipedhistearsandapproachedhim,explainingthathehadsavedmoneyforafootballkit,“ButwhenIcametoday,lsawitwasafewdollarsmorethanwhatIhave.”Samcried.Mr,Barney,withawarmsmile,pattedSamontheheadandgenerouslyofferedtocovertheextracost.However,Samquicklyrefusedtheoffer.Heexplainedthathismotherwasalwaysconcernedabouthimspendingtoomuchtimeplayingfootballandhadrefusedtobuyhimanewkit.Shehadalsotoldhimnevertoborrowmoneyfromanyone,stressingtheimportanceofdependingonhimself.Mr.BarneywasamusedbySam'shonesty.“Well,thenhowaboutpayingmebackrightnow?”Mr.Barneysuggested.“Now?"Samwaspuzzled.Mr.Barneyexplained,"Yes,promisemethatyou'llp