菏泽学院英语文体学（专升本）复习题

英语文体学复习题一.单选题（共90题）1.

(单选题)Thetwowords“cast”and“chuck”differin（）meaning.A.socialB.affectiveC.reflectiveD.conceptual正确答案:

A2.

(单选题)Theword“see”and“sea”arecalled（）A.homographsB.perfecthomonymsC.homophonesD.polysemants正确答案:

C3.

(单选题)（）aimstodiscoverhowspeechsoundsinalanguageformpatternsandhowthesesoundsareusedtoconveymeaninginlinguisticcommunication.A.LinguisticsB.PhoneticsC.PhonologyD.Speechsound正确答案:

C4.

(单选题)"Ifhecomes，hecomes."violatesthemaximof（）A.qualityB.quantityC.relationD.manner正确答案:

B5.

(单选题)Conjunctionreferstoanitemorprocesswhoseprimaryfunctionistoconnectwordsorotherconstructions.Whichofthefollowingsentenceinvolvesacausalconjunction?"Forthewholedayheclimbedupthesteepmountainside，almostwithoutstopping.+A/B/C/D"A.Andinallthistimehemetnoone.B.Yethewashardlyawareofbeingtired.C.Sobynighttimethevalleywasfarbelowhim.D.Then,asduskfell,hesatdowntorest.正确答案:

C6.

(单选题)Thepairofwords“big”and“small”are（）A.gradableoppositesB.relationaloppositesC.synonymsD.co-hyponyms正确答案:

A7.

(单选题)Alanguageuser’sunderlyingknowledgeaboutthesystemofrulesiscalledhislinguistic（）A.comprehensionB.performanceC.perceptionD.competence正确答案:

D8.

(单选题)（）areproducedbymovingfromonevowelpositiontoanotherthroughinterveningpositions.A.VowelsB.ConsonantsC.DiphthongsD.Individualvowels正确答案:

C9.

(单选题)Thenegativeprefixin-ischangedintoim-beforethewordpossible.Thisprocessiscalled（）assimilation.A.progressiveB.regressiveC.reciprocalD.neitheroftheabove正确答案:

B10.

(单选题)Phrasestructurerulesallowustobetterunderstand（）A.howpeopleproduceandrecognizepossiblesentencesB.whatconstitutesthegrammaticalityofstringsofwordsC.howwordsandphrasesformsentencesD.Alloftheabove正确答案:

D11.

(单选题)ThecriterionusedinICanalysisis（）A.transformationB.conjoiningC.groupingD.substitutability正确答案:

D12.

(单选题)“Statesman”and“politician”are（）A.dialectalsynonymsB.collocationalsynonymsC.stylisticsynonymsD.synonymsthatdifferinaffectivemeaning正确答案:

D13.

(单选题)Thelinkingofwordsinspeech，inparticularwhenthesecondwordbeginswithavowel，iscalled（）A.liaisonB.elisionC.freevariationD.assimilation正确答案:

A14.

(单选题)Thesoundsproducedwithoutthevocalcordsvibratingare（）sounds.A.voicelessB.voicedC.vowelD.consonantal正确答案:

A15.

(单选题)"Iherebydeclarethestartingofthewar"reflectsthe（）functionoflanguage.A.informativeB.expressiveC.performativeD.directive正确答案:

C16.

(单选题)（）arethoseutterancesstatingthatthespeakerexpressesanattitudeaboutthesituation.A.ExpressivesB.RepresentativesC.CommissivesD.Declarations正确答案:

A17.

(单选题)Whichofthefollowingpropertyoflanguageenableslanguageuserstoovercomethebarrierscausedbytimeandplace，duetothisfeatureoflanguage，speakersofalanguagearefreetotalkaboutanythinginanysituation?A.TransferabilityB.DualityC.DisplacementD.Arbitrariness正确答案:

C18.

(单选题)（）isthestudyoflanguageinrelationtothemind.A.AppliedlinguisticsB.SociolinguisticsC.LinguisticsD.Psycholinguistics正确答案:

D19.

(单选题)Synonymsareclassifiedintoseveralkinds.Thekindtowhich“girl”and“lass”belongiscalled（）synonyms.A.stylisticB.dialectalC.emotiveD.collocational正确答案:

B20.

(单选题)Thepairofwords“lend”and“borrow”are（）A.gradableoppositesB.relationaloppositesC.synonymsD.co-hyponyms正确答案:

B21.

(单选题)Lexicalambiguityarisesfrompolysemyor（）whichcannotbedeterminedbythecontext.A.homonymyB.antonymyC.meronymyD.synonymy正确答案:

A22.

(单选题)Whichmaximdoethefollowingutterancesviolate?a：How'shislecture?b：Heisagoodcook.A.ThemaximofqualityB.ThemaximofquantityC.ThemaximofrelationD.Themaximofmanner正确答案:

C23.

(单选题)WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtheusesoflinguistics?A.awayoffindingoutmoreabouthowbrainworksandhowchildrenlearnlanguages;B.awayoffindingouthowtoimprovereadingskillsandwritepoems;C.awayoffindingouthowpeoplelearnandteachdifferentculturesandwhattherelationshipbetweenmeaningandperceptionis;D.awayoffindingoutwhattheroleoflanguageisindifferentcultures正确答案:

B24.

(单选题)“Iherebydeclarethestartingofthewar”reflectsthe（）functionoflanguage.A.informativeB.expressiveC.performativeD.directive正确答案:

C25.

(单选题)Whichoneisdifferentfromtheothersaccordingtotheplacesofarticulation?A.[n]B.[m]C.[b]D.[p]正确答案:

A26.

(单选题)TheIllocutionaryActwasdevelopedby（）A.JohnAustinB.LevinsonC.JohnLyonsD.JohnSearle正确答案:

D27.

(单选题)AccordingtoG.Leech，whorecognizes7typesofmeaninginhisSemantics，（）makesupthecentralpart.A.conceptualmeaningB.connotativemeaningC.socialmeaningD.thematicmeaning正确答案:

A28.

(单选题)[p]isavoicelessbilabial（）A.affricateB.fricativeC.stopD.liquid正确答案:

C29.

(单选题)（）meaningisthemeaningwhicharisesincasesofmultipleconceptualmeanings，whenonesenseofawordformspartofourresponsetoanothersense.A.connotativeB.reflectedC.conceptualD.social正确答案:

B30.

(单选题)"Ihavenoclassthisafternoon."Thissentencceperforms（）functionoflanguage.A.informativeB.declarativeC.performativeD.interrogative正确答案:

A31.

(单选题)Theword"smog"isformedby（）A.affixationB.clippingC.blendingD.acronymy正确答案:

C32.

(单选题)Thesenserelationshipbetween“Johnplaysthepiano”and“Johnplaysamusicalinstrument”is（）A.synonymyB.antonymyC.entailmentD.meronymy正确答案:

C33.

(单选题)Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherelationbetween“Heisalone”and“Hehasnoonetotalkto”?A.Theformerissynonymouswiththelatter.B.Theformerisinconsistentwiththelatter.C.Theformerentailsthelatter.D.Theformerpresupposesthelatter.正确答案:

A34.

(单选题)A（）vowelisonethatisproducedwiththefrontpartofthetonguemaintainingthehighestposition.A.backB.centralC.frontD.rounded正确答案:

C35.

(单选题)（）phoneticslooksatthesoundsfromthehearer’spointofviewandstudieshowthesoundsareperceivedbythehearer.A.ArticulatoryB.AuditoryC.AcousticD.Oral正确答案:

B36.

(单选题)Theword“sidewalk”（美国）and“pavement”（英国）are（）synonyms.A.nearB.dialectalC.collocationally-restrictedD.stylistic正确答案:

B37.

(单选题)Therelationshipbetweenthe“MaryhasbeentoFrance.”and“MaryhasbeentoEurope.”iscalled（）A.entailmentB.presuppositionC.inconsistencyD.synonymy正确答案:

A38.

(单选题)Whichpairsofwordsindicatetherelationshipofmeronymy?A.redandcolorB.handandbodyC.buyandsellD.seaandsee正确答案:

B39.

(单选题)Thestudyoftherulesgoverningspeechsoundsiscalled（）A.phoneticsB.phonologyC.morphologyD.syntax正确答案:

B40.

(单选题)（）isusingasentencetoperformafunction.A.AperlocutionaryactB.AnillocutionaryactC.AlocutionaryactD.Speechact正确答案:

A41.

(单选题)Therelationshipbetween“vegetable”and“carrot”iscalled（）A.meronymyB.synonymyC.antonymyD.hyponymy正确答案:

D42.

(单选题)Whichpairisnotaminimalpair?A.lipleapB.railwhaleC.pickpeekD.barebarn正确答案:

D43.

(单选题)"Heisatiger."floutthemaximof（）A.qualityB.quantityC.relationD.manner正确答案:

A44.

(单选题)Ascientificstudyoflanguageisbasedonthe（）investigationoflanguagedata.A.symbolicB.systemicC.systematicD.system正确答案:

C45.

(单选题)（）isthestudyofthemeaningoflanguage.A.SyntaxB.MorphologyC.SemanticsD.Phonetics正确答案:

C46.

(单选题)Thesentence“Heisatiger.”floutsthemaximof（）A.qualityB.quantityC.mannerD.relation正确答案:

D47.

(单选题)The4maximsofCooperativePrinciplearethemaximofquantity，themaximofquality，themaximofmannerandthemaximofrelation.Whichmaximdothefollowingutterancesviolaterespectively?a：Mrs.Whiteisanoldbag.b：Theweatherhasbeenquitedelightfulthissummer，hasn’tit?A.ThemaximofqualityB.ThemaximofmannerC.ThemaximofrelationD.Themaximofquantity正确答案:

C48.

(单选题)Theword“sidewalk”and“pavement”are（）synonyms.A.nearB.dialectalC.collocationalrestrictedD.stylistc正确答案:

A49.

(单选题)Therelationshipbetween“hand”and“body”iscalled（）A.hyponymyB.synonymyC.meronymyD.homonymy正确答案:

C50.

(单选题)Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherelationbetween“Heisalone”and“Hehasnoonetotalkto”?A.Theformerissynonymouswiththelatter.B.Theformerisinconsistentwiththelatter.C.Theformerentailsthelatter.D.Theformerpresupposesthelatter.正确答案:

A51.

(单选题)A：Shallwegetsomethingforthekids?B：Yes.ButIvetoI-C-E-C-R-E-A-M.SentenceBviolatesthemaximof（）A.qualityB.quantityC.relationD.manner正确答案:

D52.

(单选题)Thedifferencebetween"politician"and"statesman"isthatthe（）meaningsaredifferent.Theformerisderogatoryandthelatterisfavorable.A.conceptualB.connotativeC.collocativeD.social正确答案:

B53.

(单选题)Thepairofwords“give”and“take”are（）A.gradableoppositesB.relationaloppositesC.co-hyponymsD.synonyms正确答案:

B54.

(单选题)Directions：Thereare50multiple–choicequestionsinthispart.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestion.（）phoneticslooksatthesoundsfromthehearer’spointofviewandstudieshowthesoundsareperceivedbythehearer.A.ArticulatoryB.AuditoryC.AcousticD.Oral正确答案:

B55.

(单选题)Thesemanticcomponentsoftheword“man”canbeexpressedas（）A.+animate,+male,+human,-adultB.+animate,+male,+human,+adultC.+animate,-male,+human,-adultD.+animate,-male,+human,+adult正确答案:

B56.

(单选题)Traditionalgrammarregardsthe（）formoflanguageasprimary，notthespokenform.A.oralB.writtenC.writingD.vocal正确答案:

B57.

(单选题)Whichsemanticrelationshiparethefollowingsentencesin?X：Shestoppedbeatingherson.Y：Sheusedtobeatherson.A.entailmentB.presuppositionC.implicatureD.inconsistency正确答案:

B58.

(单选题)“CanIborrowyourbike？”（）“Youhaveabike.”A.issynonymouswithB.isinconstentwithC.entailsD.presupposes正确答案:

D59.

(单选题)Therearedifferenttypesofaffixesormorphemes.Theaffix“-ed”intheword“called”isknownasa（n）（）A.derivationalmorphemeB.freemorphemeC.inflectionalmorphemeD.freefrom正确答案:

C60.

(单选题)Bysaying“Youhaveleftthedoorwideopen，”aspeakermightbeperformingthethreeacts：locutionary，illocutionaryandperlocutionary（）A.atthesametimeB.oneafteranotherC.twofirstandthentheotherD.onefirstandthentheothertwo正确答案:

B61.

(单选题)Thewords“literate”and“illiterate”are（）opposites.A.gradableB.ungradableC.relationalD.complementary正确答案:

D62.

(单选题)Synonymsareclassifiedintoseveralkinds.Thekindtowhich“girl”and“lass”（northernEnglish，Scottish）belongiscalled（）synonyms.A.stylisticB.dialectalC.emotiveD.collocational正确答案:

B63.

(单选题)Languageispassedonfromonegenerationtothenextthrough（），ratherthanbyinstinct.A.learningB.teachingC.onlylearningD.bothAandB正确答案:

D64.

(单选题)Languageisasystemofarbitraryvocalsymbolsusedforhuman（）A.contactB.communicationC.relationD.community正确答案:

B65.

(单选题)A：WheredoesMarylive?B：SomewhereinFrance.SentenceBfloutsthemaximof（）A.qualityB.quantityC.relationD.manner正确答案:

B66.

(单选题)WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthethreeclassesofsyntacticrelations?A.relationsofexpansionB.positionalrelationsC.relationsofco-occurrenceD.relationsofsubstitutability正确答案:

A67.

(单选题)Morphologyisthestudyoftheinternalstructureof（）A.wordsB.soundsC.sentencesD.texts正确答案:

A68.

(单选题)Whichsemanticrelationshiparethefollowingsentencesin?X：Philipismeetingawomanthisevening.Y：Thewomanisnothiswife.A.entailmentB.presuppositionC.implicatureD.inconsistency正确答案:

C69.

(单选题)A：I'moutofpetrol.B：Thereisagarageroundthecorner.SentenceBfloutsthemaximof（）A.qualityB.quantityC.relationD.manner正确答案:

C70.

(单选题)Whichmaximdothefollowingutterancesviolate?a：WhereisJim?b：He’sgonetothelibrary.Hesaidsowhenheleft.A.ThemaximofquantityB.ThemaximofqualityC.ThemaximofmannerD.Themaximofrelation正确答案:

A71.

(单选题)（）areminimalpairs.A.fog/foughtB.fate/fitC.book/junkD.fan/dad正确答案:

B72.

(单选题)WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinG.Leech’sseventypesofmeaning?A.ConnotativemeaningB.literalmeaningC.ConceptualmeaningD.Affectivemeaning正确答案:

B73.

(单选题)Thetwowords"beautiful"and"ugly"are（）antonyms.A.gradableB.relationalC.complementaryD.noneoftheabove正确答案:

A74.

(单选题)Thedifferencebetweentheword“steed”and“gee-gee”isonthelevelof（）meaning.A.denotativemeaningB.affectivemeaningC.socialmeaningD.collocativemeaning正确答案:

C75.

(单选题)AccordingtoF.deSaussure，（）referstotheabstractlinguisticsystemsharedbyallthemembersofaspeechcommunity.A.paroleB.performanceC.langueD.language正确答案:

C76.

(单选题)Whichofthefollowingisanendocentriccompound?A.runawayB.playboyC.self-controlD.breakthrough正确答案:

C77.

(单选题)Intermsoftheplaceofarticulation，thefollowingsounds[t][d][s][z][n]sharethefeatureof（）A.palatalB.alveolarC.bilabialD.dental正确答案:

B78.

(单选题)Pointoutwhichitemdoesnotfallunderthesamecategoryastherest（focusonthetypeofwordformation）.A.chinaB.tellyC.pubD.bike正确答案:

A79.

(单选题)AccordingtoF.deSaussure，（）referstotheabstractlinguistics.A.paroleB.performanceC.langueD.language正确答案:

C80.

(单选题)Awordwithseveralmeaningsiscalled（）word.A.apolysemousB.asynonymousC.anabnormalD.amultiple正确答案:

A81.

(单选题)Whichdoesthefollowingdesignfeaturereferto?“Mancantalkaboutevents，locations，andobjectswhicharefarremovedfromthepresenttimeandcontext.”A.DisplacementB.ProductivityC.SpecializationD.Arbitariness正确答案:

A82.

(单选题)（）meaningarisesoutofthewayinwhichthewriterorthespeakerorganizeshismessage.A.thematicB.affectiveC.socialD.collocative正确答案:

A83.

(单选题)（）dealswiththecombinationofwordsintophrases，clausesandsentences.Itisthegrammarofsentenceconstruction.A.PhoneticsB.SyntaxC.SemanticsD.Pragmatics正确答案:

B84.

(单选题)（）dealswiththerelationshipbetweenthelinguisticelementandthenon-linguisticworldexperience.A.ReferenceB.ConceptC.SemanticsD.Sense正确答案:

A85.

(单选题)Thephenomenonthatwordshavingdifferentmeaningshavethesameformiscalled（）A.polysemyB.hyponymyC.antonymyD.homonymy正确答案:

D86.

(单选题)Thestudyoflanguageatonepointintimeisa（）study.A.historicalB.synchronicC.descriptiveD.diachronic正确答案:

B87.

(单选题)Whentwoormoresoundsoccurinthesamepositionwithoutanyapparentchangeofmeaning，theyaresaidtobein（）A.distinctivefeaturesB.freevariationC.elisionD.assimilation正确答案:

B88.

(单选题)Accordingtotheconversationmaximof（）suggestedbyGrice，oneshouldspeaktruthfully.A.quantityB.qualityC.relevanceD.manner正确答案:

B89.

(单选题)Boundmorphemesdonotinclude（）A.rootsB.prefixesC.suffixesD.words正确答案:

A90.

(单选题)WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthefourmaximsoftheCooperativePrinciple?A.themaximofquantityB.themaximofqualityC.themaximofmannerD.themaximofstrength正确答案:

D二.多选题（共18题）1.

(多选题)Whatarethecharacteristicsoflanguage?A.ArbitraryB.ProductivenessC.ShiftD.Culturaltransmittability正确答案:

ABCD2.

(多选题)Chinesevocabularycanbedividedinto().A.contentwordsB.generalityC.syntaxD.functionwords正确答案:

AD3.

(多选题)Intheinvestigationandresearchofanylanguage,itisnecessarytounderstandthe(),customsandhabitsofthepeopleunderinvestigationatthesametime.Intheinvestigationofanthropology,itisnecessarytounderstandthelanguageoflocalresidents.A.socialcultureB.economicstructureC.religiousbeliefD.geographicalenvironment正确答案:

ABCD4.

(多选题)Whichofthefollowingaretheareasofstudyinlinguistics?A.Thestudyofmeaninginlanguageiscalledsemantics.B.ThestudyofmeaningincontextofuseiscalledpragmaticsC.Thestudyoflanguagewithreferencetosocietyiscalledsocio-linguisticsD.Thestudyoflanguagewithreferencetotheworkingmindiscalledpsycho-linguistics.正确答案:

ABCD5.

(多选题)Imperativesentencescanexpressstrongfeelingsof(),fear,etc.A.happinessB.surpriseC.sadnessD.anger正确答案:

ABCD6.

(多选题)Cultureincludesallformsofsocialconsciousness:().A.naturalscienceB.technicalscienceC.socialideologyD.originalmeaning正确答案:

ABC7.

(多选题)Sentencesshouldendwith().A.aperiodB.questionmarkC.ellipsisD.exclamationpoint正确答案:

ABCD8.

(多选题)Cultureincludes()andmanyotherdifferenttypesofthings.A.toolsB.institutionsC.beliefsD.customs正确答案:

ABCD9.

(多选题)Thenatureofwordmeaningincludes().A.generalityB.religiousbeliefC.objectivityD.nationality正确答案:

ACD10.

(多选题)Aslanguagesevolveandchange,meaningsnaturallychangealot.Generallyspeaking,theyincludethefollowingfour:A.1.Enlargethemeaningofwords;B.2.Reducethemeaningofwords.C.3.Changethemeaningofwords.D.4.Thechangeofmeaningandemotionalcolor.正确答案:

ABCD11.

(多选题)Morphemes,ifdividedbysyllables,canbedividedinto().A.institutionsB.monosyllabicmorphemesC.disyllabicmorphemesD.polysyllabicmorphemes正确答案:

BCD12.

(多选题)Themeaningofawordincludesits().A.originalmeaningB.objectivityC.extendedmeaningD.figurativemeaning正确答案:

ACD13.

(多选题)Pragmaticsalsostudiesthemeaningoflanguage,butfocusesmoreonthemeaningoflanguagein()andsoon.A.specificcontextB.speechactC.presuppositionD.conversationalmeaning正确答案:

ABCD14.

(多选题)Whatarecontentwordsingeneral?A.NounsB.verbsC.adjectivesD.numerals正确答案:

ABCD15.

(多选题)Whatarethebranchesoflinguistics?A.MorphologyB.OtherlawC.SemanticsD.pragmatics正确答案:

ABCD16.

(多选题)Whatarethefunctionsoflanguage?A.Conveyinformation;B.Interpersonalcommunication;C.Expressionfunction;D.Metalinguisticfunction正确答案:

ABCD17.

(多选题)Anthropopolinguisticsbeganintheearly20thcenturytostudytherelationshipbetween()byintegratingthetheoriesandmethodsoflinguisticsandculturalanthropology.A.languagestructureB.languagechangeC.socialandD.culturalstructure正确答案:

ABCD18.

(多选题)Wordmeaningincludes()andstylisticcolor.A.lexicalmeaningB.grammaticalmeaningC.colormeaningD.emotionalcolor正确答案:

ABCD三.填空题（共19题）1.

(填空题)________referstothefactthatspeechisaspecializedactivity.Weuseitinadetachedmanner.正确答案:

(1)Specialization2.

(填空题)_______studiesthewaysspeechsoundsareorganized.正确答案:

(1)Phonology3.

(填空题)_______isconcernedwiththestudyofmeaninginallitsformalaspects.正确答案:

(1)Semantics4.

(填空题)Thestudyofphoneticscanbedividedintothreemainbranches：____________phonetics，________phoneticsand________phonetics.正确答案:

(1)articulatory;acoustic;auditory5.

(填空题)Thedescriptionofalanguageasitchangesthroughtimeisa_________study.正确答案:

(1)diachronic6.

(填空题)A_____actistheactofutteringwords，phrase，clauses.正确答案:

(1)locutionary7.

(填空题)_______isapropertyoflanguageenablingpeopletotalkaboutthingsremoteeitherinspaceorintime.正确答案:

(1)Displacement8.

(填空题)_______referstothefactthatthereisnointrinsicconnetionbetweenaparticularsoundandthemeaningitisassociatedwith.正确答案:

(1)Arbitrariness9.

(填空题)_______studieshowspeechsoundsarearticulated，transmitted，andreceived.正确答案:

(1)Phonetics10.

(填空题)_______canbedefinedasthestudyoflanguageinuse.正确答案:

(1)Pragmatics11.

(填空题)________orreciprocityreferstothefactthatmancanbothproduceandreceivemessages，andhisroleasaspeakerandahearercanbeexchangedatease.正确答案:

(1)Interchangeability12.

(填空题)Thebranchofgrammarwhichstudiestheinternalstructureofsentenceiscalled_____.正确答案:

(1)syntax13.

(填空题)_______linguisticsstudiestherelationsbetweenlanguageandsociety.正确答案:

(1)Sociolinguistics14.

(填空题)_______canbedefinedasthescientificorsystematicstudyoflanguage.正确答案:

(1)Linguistics15.

(填空题)_______orcreativityreferstoman'slinguisticabilitywhichenableshimtoproduceandunderstandaninfinitelylargenumberofsentencesinournativelanguage，includingthesentenceswhichwereneverheardbefore.正确答案:

(1)Productivity16.

(填空题)Modernlinguisticsis__________inthesensethatthelinguisttriestodiscoverwhatlanguageisratherthanlaydownsomerulesforpeopletoobserve.正确答案:

(1)descriptive17.

(填空题)_____meanswhatalinguisticformreferstointhereal，physicalworld；itdealswiththerelationshipbetweenthelinguisticelementandthenon-linguisticworldofexperience.正确答案:

(1)Reference18.

(填空题)_______isthestudyoflanguageandmind.正确答案:

(1)Psycholinguistics19.

(填空题)Thejudge’simprisonmentsentences，thepresident’sdeclarationofwarortheQueen’snamingofaship，etc.，serve___________functionoflanguage.正确答案:

(1)performative四.判断题（共31题）1.

(判断题)Microlinguisticsistheinquirypurelyaboutlanguageitself.A.对B.错正确答案:

对2.

(判断题)Thesetwosystemsnotonlyhavetheirowns,butalsosystematicallyrelated.A.对B.错正确答案:

对3.

(判断题)Therearecertaincharacteristicsofhumanlanguagethatarenotfoundinthecommunicationsystemsofanyotherspecies.A.对B.错正确答案:

对4.

(判断题)Langueistheconcretemanifestationoflanguageeitherthroughspeechorwriting.A.对B.错正确答案:

错5.

(判断题)Morphologyisthestudyoftheformationofwords.A.对B.错正确答案:

对6.

(判断题)Therearetwobasicsystemsinlanguage:asystemofsounds,aaystemofmeanings.A.对B.错正确答案:

对7.

(判断题)Whenapidginhasacquirednativespeakers，itbecomesCreole.A.对B.错正确答案:

对8.

(判断题)Symbolisimage,object,mark,ectthatsuggestsorreferstosomethingelse.A.对B.错正确答案:

对9.

(判断题)Languageisvocal--theprimarymediumforalllanguagesissound.A.对B.错正确答案:

对10.

(判断题)Descriptivegrammarsattempttotellwhatisinthelanguage，whileprescriptivegrammarstellpeoplewhatshouldbeinthelanguage.A.对B.错正确答案:

对11.

(判断题)Whenwestudylanguageatoneparticulartime，itiscalleddiachroniclinguistics.A.对B.错正确答案:

错12.

(判断题)Apidginisthesimpleresultofheavyborrowingfromonevarietyintoanother.A.对B.错正确答案:

错13.

(判断题)Thesubjectmatteroflinguisticsisalllivinglanguages.A.对B.错正确答案:

错14.

(判断题)Languageisasystemofarbitraryvocalsymbolsusedforhumancommunications.A.对B.错正确答案:

对15.

(判断题)Languageisnotacollectionofsomeseparate,discreteitemsandunitsbutrelatedandcanbeorganizedintoameaningnetwork:semanticfield.A.对B.错正确答案:

对16.

(判断题)OttoJespersenheldthatlanguagedevelopedfromprimitiveritualsongsofpraise，andthisiscalled"Yo-He-HoTheory".A.对B.错正确答案:

错17.

(判断题)Languageishumanspecific，verydifferentfromsystemsofanimalcommunication.A.对B.错正确答案:

对18.

(判断题)Adistinctioncomparabletolangueandparoleismade