




版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
2025届湖北省八市高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.WatchingbasketballgamesonTVathomeisonething,goingtowatchthem________liveisquiteanother.A.perform B.performing C.toperform D.beingperformed2.Wehavenoideawhatairwewillbebreathinginthefutureifweanythingtostophazyweather.A.hadn’tdoneB.didn’tdoC.haven’tdoneD.don’tdo3.Thediningroomiscleanandtidy,withatablealready______forabigmeal. A.beinglaidB.laying C.tolay D.laid4.Raisingtheincomesofthepoorislikelytobeineffectiveinawealthysociety,________accompaniedbyothermeasures.A.once B.when C.if D.unless5.Everyclassroominthismodernschoolis________withanewTVsetonthewallandacomputerontheteacher'sdesk.A.equippedB.decoratedC.fixedD.placed6.____whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.A.Notknowing B.Knowingnot C.Notknown D.Knownnot7.Asteachersweshouldn’taccepttheargumentgivenbysomepeople_______standardizedtestsrestricteducatorstoomuchandtakethejoyoutofteaching.A.where B.whatC.how D.that8.Criticizedasonlinegamesare,theyneverfailto______alargenumberofteenagers.A.appealto B.objectto C.referto D.turnto9._____gaspricesarerising,peoplearelookingforlessexpensivewaystogetaround.A.NowthatB.EvenifC.AlthoughD.Unless10.InthevirtuallaboratoryenvironmentcreatedintheVRapp,studentscan________aparticularexperimentbeforedoingtheminareallab.A.revealB.reserveC.previewD.provide11.Theteacheroftengiveshisstudentsabriefpauseinclass______theycantakeinwhathehastaught.A.why B.when C.who D.which12.---Ihavebeenworkingformorethan30years!I’mgoingtoretirenextmonth.---Really?Youdon’tlookaday40!A.overB.byC.withD.for13.——HowdidyoufindyourtriptoWaterParkinthesummerof2016?——Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas________thanIexpected.A.evenmuchinteresting B.farmoreinterestingC.sofarinteresting D.farfrominteresting14.Roberthadacomfortablechildhood,______upinapleasanthousewithaviewofthesea.A.grew B.growingC.grown D.togrow15.WhenThanksgivingDayisthecorner,storesandsupermarketsarebusywithpeople.A.around B.on C.with D.at16.—Youshouldhavehelpedyourmomwashthedishes.—Imeant.Butsheisalwaystellingmetostudy.A.todo B.to C.doingso D.doing17.---Hi,Johnson,anyideawhereSusanis?---Itisclasstime,soshe__________intheclassroomnow.A.canbe B.musthavebeenC.mighthavebeen D.shouldbe18.Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,whilein________,knivesandforks.A.another B.otherC.others D.theother19.Internetshoppingisreally________whenpeoplearesureofitssafetyandsecurity.A.takingoff B.takingupC.settingoff D.settingup20.—Whydidn’tyoutrytofinishthecomposition?—Itriedto,but________Icould,thebellranannouncingtheendoftheexamination.A.until B.whenC.after D.before第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Friendshipisoneofthebasicbondsbetweenhumanbeings.Whilethecharacteristicsoffriendshipmightvaryfromonecountrytoanother,peoplefromallculturesnotonlyenjoyfriendsbutneedthem.Manystudieshaveshownthatteenagerswhohavenofriendsoftensufferfrompsychologicaldisorders.Ithasbeenshownthatteenagers,perhapsmorethananyotheragegroup,needcompanionshipandasenseofbelonging.Thenegativeconsequencesoflonelinesshavealsobeenobservedamongtheelderly.Thedeathofaspouseoftenleavesawidoworawidowertotallybereft.If,however,theyaresurroundedbyfriendsandrelativesandiftheyareabletoexpresstheirfeelings,theyaremorelikelytorecoverfromtheirgrief.“Nomanisanisland.”Inotherwords,weareallpartsofsociety.Weallneedthelove,admiration,respectandmoralsupportofotherpeople.Ifwearefortunate,ourfriendswillprovideuswithallofthesenecessaryaspectsoflife.Asmostpeopleobserve,therearemanylevelsoffriendship.Thedegreeorintensityoffriendshipvariesdependingonthepersonalityoftheindividualsinvolvedandthecontextoftherelationships.Outgoingpersonsenjoybeingsurroundedbymanypeoplewhereasshypersonsareperhapscontentwithfewerbutmoreintensefriendships.Everyoneisnotequallyopenwithalltheirfriends.Thedegreeofclosenessisdeterminedbymanyfactors.Closefriendscanbeformedatanystageinone’slifebuttheyareusuallyveryrare.Notverymanypeoplehavemorethanafewreallyclosefriends.Regardlessofthelevelofcloseness,allfriendshipsarebasedonreciprocity(互惠),honestyandacertainamountofloveandaffection.1、Whoaremorelikelytosufferfrompsychologicaldisorderswithoutfriends?A.Teenagers.B.Adults.C.Theelderly.D.Acouple.2、Whatdoesthesentence“Nomanisanisland”reallymean?A.Nomaniswillingtoliveonanisland.B.Manusuallydoesn’tgotoanislandC.Everyoneisrelatedwithoursociety.D.Oursocietyisjustlikeanisland.3、Whatcanwelearnaboutoutgoingpeople?A.Theylikebeingalone.B.Theyarefondofmakingfriends.C.Theyhaveintensefriendships.D.Theyhavefewerclosefriendsindeed4、Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theformationofclosefriends.B.Thenumberofrealfriends.C.Honesty,loveandaffection.D.Factorstodeterminethedegreeofcloseness.22.(8分)Thesehotelsdon’thaveallthenecessaryfacilitiesbuteachofthemofferssomethingdifferent.Don’tmissthemifyoutraveltoCanada.SleeponatrainattheTrainStationInn.ThishotelisinanoldtrainstationinNovaScotia.Theowners,JamesandShelleyLeFresne,usethestationandthetrainasrooms.Therearesevenoldcarsandthereisalsoarestaurantinthediningcar,PricesarefromS89to$169perroomortraincar.SleepinajailintheCanadiancapital,Ottawa.Here,youcansleepintheolddowntownOttawaJailHostel.Therearegrouporprivatebedrooms.Therearestillbarsonthedoors!Pricesarefrom$25to$65.Don’tworry,therearen’tanycriminalsthere!Sleepinatepee(atentoftheAmericanIndians)ataUNESCOWorldHeritagesiteinAlberta.Atthishotel,thereareguidedtoursandlessonsinlocalculture.Thebestpart:sleepinginarealtepeeoutside.Thepriceisaround$300,or$620forafullpackage.SleepinalighthouseattheQuirponLighthouseInn.ThishotelisonNewfoundland’sQuirponIsland.Therearegreatviewsoftheoceanfromthewindows.Thereare11privateroomsintotal.Pricesarefrom$225forasingleto$31forasuite.Mealsareincludedintherestaurant.Thehotelhasthetraditionallookandfeelofthelighthouse,sothereisnoInternet,TVortelephonesintherooms.Therearetoursavailable,andboattourstotheislandareincluded.1、WhatcanyoudoifyouchoosetheTrainStationInn?A.Shopintheoldtraincars.B.Learnhowtodrivethetrain.C.Havemealsinthediningcar.D.EnjoyarailtourofNovaScotia.2、InwhatwayisstayinginatepeeinAlbertaspecial?A.Itserveslocalfoodtodiners.B.Youcansleepintheopenair.C.YoucantourAlbertaforfree.D.Itofferslessonsonmakingtepees.3、WhichisunavailableattheQuirponLighthouseInn?A.Privaterooms.B.Guidedtours.C.Dailymeals.D.TheInternet.4、You’llpaytheleastifyouchoosetosleep_A.intheOttawaJailHostelB.attheTrainStationInnC.inatepeeinAlbertaD.attheQuirponLighthouseInn23.(8分)Judgingfromrecentsurveys,mostexpertsinsleepbehavioragreethatthereisvirtuallyanepidemic(流行病)ofsleepinessinthenation.“Ican’tthinkofasinglestudythathasn’tfoundAmericansgettinglesssleepthantheyoughtto,”saysDr.David.Evenpeoplewhothinktheyaresleepingenoughwouldprobablybebetteroffwithmorerest.Thebeginningofoursleep-deficit(睡眠不足)crisiscanbetracedtotheinventionofthelightbulbacenturyago.Fromdiaryentriesandotherpersonalaccountsfromthe18thand19thcenturies,sleepscientistshavereachedtheconclusionthattheaveragepersonusedtosleepabout9.5hoursanight."Thebestsleephabitsoncewereforcedonus,whenwehadnothingtodointheeveningdownonthefarm,anditwasdark."Bythe1950sand1960s,thatsleepschedulehadbeenreduceddramatically,tobetween7.5and8hours,andmostpeoplehadtowaketoanalarmclock."Peoplecheatontheirsleep,andtheydon'tevenrealizethey'redoingit,"saysDrDavid."Theythinkthey'reokaybecausetheycangetbyon6.5hours,whentheyreallyneed7.5,8orevenmoretofeelideallyenergetic."Perhapsthemostmercilessrobberofsleep,researcherssay,isthecomplexityoftheday.Wheneverpressuresfromwork,family,friendsandcommunitymount,manypeopleconsidersleeptheleastexpensiveitemonhisprogramme."Inoursociety,you'reconsidereddynamicifyousayyouonlyneed5.5hours'sleep.Ifyou'vegottoget8.5hours,peoplethinkyoulackdriveandambition."Todeterminetheconsequencesofsleepdeficit,researchershaveputsubjectsthroughasetofpsychologicalandperformancetestsrequiringthem,forinstance,toaddcolumnsofnumbersorrecallapassagereadtothemonlyminutesearlier."We'vefoundthatifyou'reinsleepdeficit,performancesuffers,"saysDrDavid."Short-termmemoryisweakened,asareabilitiestomakedecisionsandtoconcentrate."1、AccordingtoDr.David,Americans________.A.areideallyvigorousevenunderthepressureoflifeB.oftenneglecttheconsequencesofsleepdeficitC.donotknowhowtorelaxthemselvesproperlyD.cangetbyon6.5hoursofsleep2、ManyAmericansbelievethat_____________.A.sleepisthefirstthingthatcanbesacrificedwhenoneisbusyB.theyneedmoresleeptocopewiththecomplexitiesofeverydaylifeC.tosleepissomethingonecandoatanytimeofthedayD.enoughsleeppromotespeople’sdriveandambition3、Theword“subjects”(Line1,Para4)refersto__________.A.theperformancetestsusedinthestudyofsleepdeficitB.specialbranchesofknowledgethatarebeingstudiedC.peoplewhosebehaviororreactionsarebeingstudiedD.thepsychologicalconsequencesofsleepdeficit4、Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatoneshouldsleepasmanyhoursasisnecessaryto____________.A.improveone’smemorydramaticallyB.beconsidereddynamicbyotherpeopleC.maintainone’sdailyscheduleD.feelenergeticandperformadequately24.(8分)TheNazcaLinesareaseriesoflargeancientgeoglyphs(地画)intheNazcaDesert,insouthernPeru.Itisrangingfromgeometricpatternstodrawingsofdifferentanimalsandstylizedhuman-likeforms.Theancientlinescanonlybetrulytakeninfromhighintheair,leavinggenerationspuzzledastohowthesepreciseworkscouldhavebeencompletedlongbeforethedocumentedinventionofhumanflight.TheLineswerefirstspottedwhencommercialairlinesbeganflyingacrossthePeruviandesertinthe1920,s.Whobuiltthemandwhatwastheirpurpose?Aretheyroads,starpointers,maybeevenagiganticmap?Ifthepeoplewholivedhere2,000yearsagohadonlyasimpletechnology,howdidtheymanagetoconstructsuchprecisefigures?Didtheyhaveaplan?Thesemarkingsarelikeavastpuzzle.TheNazcaLinesarethemostoutstandinggroupofgeoglyphsintheworld.TherearealsohugegeoglyphsinEgypt,Malta,UnitedStates(MississippiandCalifornia),Chile,Boliviaandinothercountries.ButtheNazcageoglyphs,becauseoftheirnumbers,characteristics,dimensionsandculturalcontinuityastheyweremadeandremadethroughoutacertainhistoryperiod,formthemostimpressivearcheological(考古学的)group.TheNazcaplainisuniqueforitsabilitytopreservethemarkingsuponit,duetothecombinationoftheclimate(oneofthedriestonEarth,withonlytwentyminutesofrainfallperyear)andtheflat,stonygroundwhichminimizestheeffectofthewindatgroundlevel.Withnodustorsandtocovertheplainandlittlerainorwindtoerode(腐蚀)it,linesdrawnheretendtostaydrawn.Thesefactors,combinedwiththeexistenceoflighter-coloredsubsoilbeneaththedesertsurface,provideavastwritingpadthatissuitedtotheartistwhowantstoleavehismarketernal.1、283.WhatcanweknowabouttheNazcaLinesfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Theywerebuiltasabigmap.B.Theywereformedbynature.C.Theyareancientlinesincaves.D.Theyarehugemarkingsinadesert.2、285.HowmanyfactorsmaketheNazcaLinesthemostimpressive?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.3、287.WhyaretheNazcaLineswellpreserved?A.Becauseofthewindatgroundlevel.B.Becauseoftheexistenceofsoftsoil.C.Becauseoftheclimateandgeography.D.Becauseofthethicksandonthetop.4、289.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eternal”probablymean?A.Non-stop.B.Ever-lasting.C.Real-life.D.High-end.25.(10分)Ihaveayoungerbrother.Tome,heisafourteen-year-oldkidnamedJoe,withblondhairandblueeyes.Toothers,heisdifferent.WhereIseeakidwhojustneedsalotmoreattention,othersseeamentallydisabledboy,akidwhocannotwalkortalkorthinkforhimself.Iseesomeonewhojustmakesdailyroutineabitlessroutine.Othersseeanannoyance,Iabother.ThisisnottosaythatIhaveneverfeltresentful(怨恨的)towardJoe.Heismybrother,andwiththatcomesresponsibility.“Gina,couldyoustayintonightandwatchyourbrother?”“Gina,domeafavorandfeedhimdinnerandchangehisdiaper(尿布)later,please?”“CouldyoucomehomerightafterschooltodayandgetJoeoffthebus?”ThesearephrasesthatIhaveheardsinceIwastwelve.Andsure,theyhavemademeresentmybrothertoacertainextent.Iwouldthink:that’snotfair!Everyoneelsecanstayafterandbeamemberofthisclub,orgetextrahelpfromthatteacher.Or,allmyfriendsaregoingouttonight,whycan’tI?And,howcomeIhavetofeedhim?Heisnotmyson!However,thesmallamountofresentmentIfeeltowardmybrotheriserasedathousandtimesoverbywhatIhavelearnedfromhim.Besidesmakingmeresponsiblefromayoungage,andhelpingmebemoreacceptingofallkindsofpeople,hehastaughtmetobethankfulforwhatIhave.IknowthattherearemomentsinmylifethatIshouldcherishandthatJoewillneverexperience.Hewillneverlaughsohardthathecries.Hewillneverfeelthegloryofastraight-Areportcard.Hewillnevercomfortabestfriendcryingonhisshoulder.Andhewillneverknowhowmuchhisfamilylovehim.Becausehewillneverknow,itisuptometoknow,everysecond,howluckyIam.Itisuptometorealizethatlifeshouldbelivedtoitsfullest,andthatyoushouldalways,alwaysbegratefulthatGod,orwhoeverarethepowersthatbe,gaveyoutheabilitytoliveyourlifethewayyouweremeanttoliveit.1、WeknowfromthefirstparagraphthatGina'sbrother__________.A.causestroubletoneighbours B.paysmoreattentiontoothersC.liveswithmentaldisability D.considersdailyroutineabother2、IfMotherasksGinatolookafterherbrothernow,whatwillsheprobablyanswer?A.I'mafraidnot. B.Noproblem!C.Itdepends. D.It'snotfair!3、Thepassageintendstotellusthatweshould_____________.A.valuethegloryofsuccess B.appreciatewhatlifegivesusC.comfortunfortunatepeople D.treasuremeaningfulmoments第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)RememberingMyFather’sVestPeoplegetintotroublebecausetheydon’tknowenoughtokeepcool.Asachild,Ihadalotof1thathadbeenheldbackandnotreleased.Worsestill,Iwasnotgoodat2constructively.OnceasIwasgettingreadyforschool,mymother3memyfather’svestinsteadofmine.ThiswasaroundthetimewhenIwasgoingtobelargerin4thanmyfather,soasIputonthevest,IfeltlikeIwasbeingchokedinit!I5thatitwasasmalloversight(疏忽)onmymother’spart,but6thefeelingofbeingchokeddrownedmeandIgotveryangry.Itookmyangeroutonmymother7thinkingmuch.Iwassoupsetwhenshehadhandedmethewrongvest,andI8byviolentlytearingitapartfrommychest!Later,mymothersharedherown9withmyfather:“Seewhatyoursonhasdone.”Insteadofscoldingorabusingme,myfather10respondedbyaskingmymotherto11thevest.Hethenworeittoworkthenextday.Whenmymothertoldmeaboutmyfather’sresponsemuchlater,whenIhad12frommyfit,Iimmediatelyfeltagreatsenseof13formyviolentbehavior,just14thathewasspendingtheentiredaywearinga(n)15vest.Atthesametime,Iwasfilledwithgreat16formyfather,whosegentlekindnesstaughtmealifelessonIwouldtreasureforever.Onthatday,Imadea17nevertoletangergetthebetterofme.Ilearnto18otherswhenIthinkthattheybehaveinanunfair,cruel,orunacceptableway,19forgivenessisatooltoturnangeroff.AndwheneverIhavedifficulty20mystrongemotion,Itrytoremembermyfather’svest.1、A.pressureB.angerC.storiesD.tears2、A.listeningB.debatingC.communicatingD.working3、A.handedB.sentC.deliveredD.carried4、A.sizeB.weightC.heightD.mind5、A.expectedB.discoveredC.suspectedD.realized6、A.anywayB.somehowC.somewhatD.however7、A.withoutB.beyondC.besidesD.despite8、A.performedB.agreedC.reactedD.declined9、A.excitementB.frustrationC.enthusiasmD.failure10、A.calmlyB.politelyC.attentivelyD.anxiously11、A.saveupB.giveawayC.holdbackD.sewup12、A.recoveredB.changedC.developedD.benefited13、A.disappointmentB.sympathyC.panicD.shame14、A.hopingB.jokingC.imagingD.supposing15、A.oldB.brokenC.tornD.shabby16、A.curiosityB.prideC.envyD.admiration17、A.choiceB.decisionC.requirementD.compromise18、A.respectB.assistC.appreciateD.forgive19、A.andB.butC.forD.do20、A.controllingB.expressingC.treasuringD.monitoring第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)In1914,ThomasEdison,attheageof67,losthisfactory,1.wasworthafewmilliondollars,toafire.Ithadverylittleinsurance.Nolongerayoungman,Edisonwatchedhislifetimeeffort2.(go)upinsmokeandsaid,“Thereisgreatvalueindisasters.Allourmistakesareburntup.ThankGodwecanstartanew.”Inspiteofdisasters,threeweekslater,3.inventedthephonograph(留声机).What4.attitude!Belowaremoreexamplesofsuccessfulpeople5.hadfailedbeforesucceeding.ThomasEdisonfailed6.(approximate)10,000timeswhileheworkedonthelightbulb.HenryFordfiredLeeIacocca7.theageof54.YoungBeethoven8.(tell)thathehadnotalentformusic,9.hegavesomeofthebestmusictotheworld.Setbacks(挫折)areinevitableinlife.Asetbackcanactasadrivingforceandalsoteachushumility.Ingriefyouwillfindthecourageandfaith10.(overcome)thesetback.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改短文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共存10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下而写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意:1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Videogamesareverypopularamongusstudentsandespeciallyboys、Someevengotaddictedtothem、Itistruethatsomevideogamesare
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 往年专升本试题及答案
- 2025年废弃仓库区补偿协议书策划范本
- 2025年海洋货物运输互惠协议
- 2025年大学实习生就业协议样本
- 2025年工程领域策划人员协作管理协议
- 2025年深圳市二手房购买预约协议书
- 2025年企业间市场营销合作协议书
- 2025年名铸广场瑞鲸公司装修施工协议
- 2025年标准版文仪采购协议
- 2025年官方土地使用权转让协议样本
- 青海省西宁市2025届中考一模生物试题含解析
- 2025届四川省成都市彭州市重点达标名校中考冲刺卷生物试题含解析
- 成人术中非计划低体温预防与护理-2024中华护理学会团体标准
- 砌体及构造柱圈梁等二次结构施工方案
- 团建活动复盘汇报
- 项目管理流程制度标题
- 2025版 初中 语文 学考复习 第三部分 模拟练《江西省2025年初中语文学业水平考试模拟练(三)》课件
- 2024年危险化学品生产经营单位其他从业人员考试题库附答案
- DB45T 2364-2021 公路路基监测技术规范
- 电力储能用飞轮储能系统技术规范
- 必修二公式结论默写-高中数学人教A版(2019)必修第二册
评论
0/150
提交评论