2024-2025学年高中英语Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges单元小测课时作业含解析外研版必修4VIP

Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges课时作业20单元小测Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Iliveinacoolhousesurrounded(环绕)byalotofgreentrees.2．Thefarmertraded(做生意)withthesalesgirl.3．MrGreenlivesinaremote(偏远的)mountainvillage.4．Weshouldexploit(开发)ournaturalenergyinaproperway.5．Theywereforbidden(禁止)tosmokeintheoffice.6．Wemadeadetour(绕行之路)asaresultoftherepair.7．Thesteep(陡峭的)slopemademescared.8．Hespotted(发觉)hisfriendinthecrowd.9．Leavetheplantgrownaturally(自然地)．10．Thevaried(多改变的)weatherinLondonmadeanimpressiononus.Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空或在空格处填入语法形式正确的词1．InthebrightsunlightIhadtonarrow(narrow)myeyes.Ishouldhavewornapairofsunglasseswhenout.解析：句意：在剧烈的阳光下我只得眯着眼睛。出来的时候我本应当戴太阳镜的。narrow“使变窄”，haveto后跟动词原形。2．MaybeIcannotsolveyourproblems,butatleastIcanhelp.解析：句意：我或许不能解决你的问题，但至少我可以帮一下忙。atleast“至少”。3．Mygrandfatherwasverysadandseldomtoldmewhathehadgonethroughduringtheterribleaccident.解析：句意：祖父很哀痛，很少跟我提及在那场可怕的事故中的经验。gothrough“经验；遭遇”。4．Aftertheexam，wewillhavetwodaysoff.解析：off表示“休假”。5．Heisshort­sightedsoit'simpossibleforhimtoseethesmallbirdinthedistance.解析：句意：他近视，所以不行能看到远处的小鸟。inthedistance“远处的”，为固定搭配。6．Moreandmorepublicplacesinourcountryforbidsmoking(smoke)．解析：句意：我们国家越来越多的公共场所禁止吸烟。forbiddoingsth.“禁止(某人)做某事”。7．Youshouldbecarefulnottoberippedoffbylocalcabdriverswhentravelling.Theymaychargeyoumuchmore.解析：句意：旅行的时候你要当心不要被当地的出租车司机敲了竹杠。他们可能会多收你的费用。ripoff“敲竹杠；敲诈”。8．—What'syourfavouritesport?—Skiing.Igetakickoutofit.解析：句意：“你最喜爱什么运动？”“滑雪。我从中获得很大的乐趣。”getakickoutof...“从……中获得乐趣”，为固定短语。9．Brownsaidhewasbynomeansannoyed；onthecontrary，hewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood.解析：onthecontrary正好相反。10．Heexplaineditagaintomakehimselfunderstood(understand)．解析：himself与understand之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作宾补。Ⅲ.完形填空Oneafternoon,Iarrivedhomelatefromschool.WhileIwaschattingtomygrandmotheraboutmybusyday,mysister__1__us,wantingtoknowifwe,too,couldsmellburning.Asmyparentswereoverseas,thethoughtofa__2__terrifiedusandwequicklycheckedeveryroominthehouse.__3__thekitchen,Icouldseeaglowinglightandheararoaringsound.Tomy__4__，thestovewasonfireandsmokewasblowingoutofthewindow.Iyelledtomysisterandgrandmotherto__5__thehouse.Mysistergrabbedthe__6__tocallthefirebrigade(消防队)and,togetherwiththedog,weranawayfromthehouse.Whilewe__7__waitedforhelp,aladyandheryoungdaughterrantowardsusto__8__ifwewerehurt.Shehadnoticedsmokecomingfromourwindowandhadalready__9__thefirebrigade.Shehuggedusandwasverydelightedtoseeus__10__.Sheledustohercarwherewewaited__11__thefirewasputout.Shealsohelpedusanswerquestionssothepolicecouldstarttheirinvestigations.Oncetheladywas__12__thatsomeorderhadbeenrestored,sheapologizedforbeing__13__tostaylonger,asshehadtotakeherdaughtertoadanceperformance.She__14__toreturnlatertocheckinonus.Iwascompletely__15__forwords.Thiskindladyhadgoneoutofher__16__tomakesureweweresafeandnowshewassorryaboutleavingus.Wethankedherverymuchand__17__hernotto__18__anyfurther.Hourslater,wewereallowedbackintothehouse.Itwasaboutmidnightwhenthedoorbellrang.Tomydisbelief,itwasthe__19__fromearlieratthedoor.__20__，inallthecommotion(混乱),Ididn'taskherwhereshelivedsomyfamilyhasn'tbeenabletothankherproperlyforherthoughtfulactionsthatday.本文是一篇记叙文。作者家里失火的时候，一位素不相识的女士对其赐予了帮助与关怀，谱写了一曲人间大爱的颂歌。1．A.informed B．interruptedC．introduced D．interviewed答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。依据下文“wantingtoknowifwe,too,couldsmellburning”及上文语境可知，作者正在和祖母闲聊，所以此处应当是指妹妹打断了他们的谈话，问他们是否闻到了烧焦的气味。故选B。2．A.fire B．thiefC．storm D．robber答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。依据上文“ifwe,too,couldsmellburning”及下文消防队前来灭火可知，作者他们一想到可能着火了，就感到特别胆怯 。3．A.Going B．ComingC．Nearing D．Closing答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。依据“thekitchen”可知，所选词应当是及物动词，因此可解除A、B两项；close作为及物动词时意为“关闭”，不符合逻辑，故解除。此处near用作及物动词，意为“接近，靠近”，符合语境。故选C。4．A.delight B．amazementC．disappointment D．horror答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。依据常识及下文对火势的描述可知，“我”看到发生了火灾时，应当是感到恐惊的。toone'shorror意为“使某人感到恐惊的是……”。故选D。5．A.getoutof B．getbacktoC．getthrough D．getinto答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。依据上文可知，作者看到屋子失火后，大喊着让妹妹和奶奶赶快出去。getbackto意为“返回到”；getthrough意为“完成，拨通电话”；getinto意为“进入”；getoutof意为“出去”。故选A。6．A.phone B．stickC．watertap D．loudspeaker答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。依据空格后的“tocallthefirebrigade(消防队)”可知，妹妹抓起电话给消防队打电话。故选A。7．A.excitedly B．anxiouslyC．tiredly D．hardly答案：B解析：考查副词辨析。依据“waitedforhelp”以及上文可知，家里发生火灾时，等待消防队来救援的心情肯定是特别着急的。故选B。8．A.watch B．understandC．check D．ensure答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。句意：一位女士和她的小女儿跑过来看我们是否受伤了。依据下文“ifwewerehurt”可知，应选C项。9．A.met B．investigatedC．declared D．alerted答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。依据上文“Shehadnoticedsmokecomingfromourwindow”及空格后的“firebrigade”可推知，那位女士已经向消防队报警了。alert意为“向……报警”，符合语境。故选D。10．A.terrified B．aloneC．together D．safe答案：D解析：考查形容词辨析。依据空格前的“delightedtosee”可知，让那位女士兴奋的是我们都安然无恙。故选D。11．A.unless B．althoughC．until D．since答案：C解析：考查状语从句。依据句中“waited”可知，作者他们在那位女士的车上等着，直到火被扑灭。故选C。12．A.reported B．convincedC．warned D．disturbed答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。依据后文“She________toreturnlatertocheckinonus.”可知，那位女士放心不下，直到确信一切都复原正常之后才离开。beconvincedthat...意为“确信……”。故选B。13．A.unable B．uncertainC．inconvenient D．impossible答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。依据上文“sheapologized”可知，那位女士致歉说不能久待，因为她要和女儿一起去看舞蹈表演。beunabletodosth.意为“不能干某事”。故选A。14．A.promised B．decidedC．refused D．expected答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。句意：那位女士承诺看完演出后再回来看我们。promise意为“承诺，符合语境”。故选A。15．A.unknown B．puzzledC．beaten D．lost答案：D解析：考查形容词辨析。依据下文“Thiskindlady”和“Wethankedherverymuch”可知，作者特别感谢那位女士，故此处是指那位女士的话让作者感动得不知说什么好。belostforwords意为“不知说什么好”。故选D。16．A.house B．wayC．trouble D．mind答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。依据上文可知，那位女士不怕麻烦，特地跑来帮助作者一家。gooutofone'swaytodosth.为固定短语，意为“特地做某事，不怕麻烦地做某事”，符合语境。故选B。17．A.insisted B．orderedC．urged D．suggested答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。依据上文“shehadtotakeherdaughtertoadanceperformance”可知，那位女士还有事情要做，故此处是指作者他们督促那位女士不要再在此耽搁了。C项意为“督促”。故选C。18．A.live B．stepC．explore D．delay答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。依据上文“shehadtotakeherdaughtertoadanceperformance”及“Shewassorryaboutleavingus”可知，那位女士要带女儿去看演出，须要立刻离开，所以作者督促她不要再耽搁时间了。故选D。19．A.fireman B．policemanC．lady D．daughter答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。依据上文“She________toreturnlatertocheckinonus.”可知，那位女士说她还要回来探望作者他们一家；由此可推知，按门铃的是那位女士，她看完演出后又到作者家来探望。故选C。20．A.Undoubtedly B．UnfortunatelyC．Unlikely D．Unimportantly答案：B解析：考查副词辨析。依据下文“somyfamilyhasn'tbeenabletothankherproperly”可知，那位女士在作者最困难的时候赐予了作者极大的关怀，但作者却因为混乱而没有问她住在哪，这应当是件很不幸的事。故选B。Ⅳ.阅读理解Althoughmostweddingsfollowlong­heldtraditions,there'sstillroomforAmericanindividualism.Forexample,theusualplaceforaweddingisinachurch.Butsomepeoplegetmarriedoutdoorsinascenicspot.Afewevenhavetheceremonywhileskydivingorridingonhorseback!Thecouplemayinvitehundredsofpeopleorjustafewclosefriends.Theychoosetheirownstyleofcolors,decorationsandmusicduringtheceremony.Butsomethingsrarelychange.Thebrideusuallywearsabeautifullongwhiteweddingdress.Shetraditionallywears“somethingold,somethingnew,somethingborrowedandsomethingblue”.Thegroomwearsaformalsuit.Severalclosefriendsparticipateintheceremonyasattendants,includingthebestmanandthemaidofhonor.Astheceremonybegins,thegroomandhisattendantsstandwiththeminister,facingtheaudience.Musicsignalstheentranceofthebride'sattendants,followedbythebeautifulbride.Nervously,theyoungcouplerepeatstheirvows(誓言).Traditionally,theypromisetoloveeachother“forbetter,forworse,forricher,forpoorer,insicknessandinhealth”.Butsometimesthecouplehascomposed(编写)theirownvows.Theygiveeachotheragoldringtosymbolizetheirmarriagecommitment.Finallytheministerannouncesthebigmoment,“Inowpronounceyoumanandwife.Youmaykissyourbride！”Attheweddingreception,thebrideandgroomgreettheirguests.Thentheycuttheweddingcakeandfeedeachotherabite.Gueststalkwitheachotherwhileenjoyingthecake,drinksandothertreats.Whenthereceptionisover,thenewly­wedsruntotheir“decorated”carandspeedoff.Manycouplestakeahoneymoon,aone­to­two­weekvacationtrip,tocelebratetheirnewmarriage.本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美式婚礼的主要内容及程序步骤。虽然大多数的婚礼仍沿袭许久以来的传统，但是仍旧给美国人的个人主义留有发挥的空间。1．WhichofthefollowingbestshowsAmericanindividualism?A．Mostweddingsobservelong­heldtraditions.B．Somepeoplechoosetheirownstyleofweddings.C．Peoplechooseachurchasaplaceforawedding.D．Thebridewearsabeautifullongwhiteweddingdress.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。通读文章第一段可知，虽然大多数的婚礼仍沿袭许久以来的传统，但是美国人的个人主义仍有发挥的空间。例如，通常人们实行婚礼的地点是在教堂，但是有些人却是在户外的风景区结婚，有些人甚至是以跳伞或骑马的形式实行结婚仪式。故答案选B。2．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Weddingvowsarecomposedbytheminister.B．Theyoungcouplefacestheaudiencethroughoutthewedding.C．Thecouplecomposestheirownvowstoavoidnervousness.D．Theministeristhechiefwitnessattheweddingceremony.答案：D解析：推理推断题。依据第三段内容，尤其是该段最终两句“Finallytheministerannouncesthebigmoment,‘Inowpronounceyoumanandwife.Youmaykissyourbride！’”并结合常识可知，牧师是婚礼仪式的主要见证人。故选D。3．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thebestmanistheonetomarrythemaidofhonor.B．Theweddingreceptionisapartyaftertheweddingceremony.C．Thenewlywedsalwaystakeahoneymoonintheirowncar.D．Manycouplestakeavacationtripbeforethewedding.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段和第四段第一至三句“Attheweddingreception...talkwitheachotherwhileenjoyingthecake,drinksandothertreats.”可知，婚礼仪式完成后是婚礼喜宴。故答案选B。Ⅴ.语法填空Weliveinahouse__1__(surround)bytalltrees.Insummer,itfeelscoolandpleasant.It'sreallygoodtoenjoytheshade__2__thetreesgive.However,mysonlivesina__3__(crowd)town,wherethestreetsareheavy__4__traffic,whichmakes__5__hardforthepeopletogetaround,especiallyintherushhour.Ihatebeing__6__(stick)inthetrafficjam.Ialsohatebeingripped__7__whiletakingataxi.Butlivinginthetownhasitsadvantage,too.Peoplecanget__8__latestnewsinaquickwayandtheycangetakickoutofgoingtotheparkorotherentertainingplaces.Ontheotherhand,livinginthecountrysideisrelaxing.Inmyho