2024-2025学年高中英语Unit19LanguageLesson2VarietiesofEnglish课时作业北师大版选修7VIP

Unit19Language课时作业2Lesson2VarietiesofEnglishⅠ.单词拼法1．Itookonlyonespoonfulof________(奶油)withmybread.2．Attheentrancehall,Iwasgivena________(小册子)introducingthishotel.3．DuringtheSpringFestival,weoftenvisitourfriendsand________(亲戚)．4．Willyoutakea________(出租车)totheshop?5．Thereare________(各种各样的)ofEnglish.6．Heisoverthere,talkingtohis________(兄弟们)．7．Wehaven'tseeneachotherfor________(很长时间)．8．Sheboughtherhusbanda________(剃刀)ashisbirthdaygift.9．HespeaksEnglishinanunusual________(腔调)．10．Canyou________(鉴别)theidentityofthewoman?答案1．cream2.brochure3.relatives4.cab5．varieties6.mates7.ages8.razor9．accent10.identifyⅡ.用适当的介、副词填空1．Wehavetokeep________atightbudget.2．Hewentforawalk________hisown.3．Myheadachewent________soon.4．Wedropped________inNewYorkandthenflewtoCalifornia.5．Mysisteris________abadmoodtoday.6．Payattention________yoursafetywhiletouringtheisland.7．Howmuchdidhepay________thebag?8．Ididn'tcatch________totheidom.9．Theyset________fireworksincelebrationoftheirwedding.10．Ihaven'tseenmyson________ages.答案与解析1．tokeepto坚持，遵守。2．ononone'sown独自地。3．offgooff消逝。4．offdropoff中途停顿。5．ininabadmood心情很坏。6．topayattentionto留意。7．forpayfor支付，为……付钱。8．oncatchonto学会，理解。9．offsetoff燃放。10．forforages很久。Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．Herefused________(go)tothesupermarketwithme.2．Thelongeryoustayhere，________(much)youwillgrowtolikethisplace.3．—Wouldyoulike________meat?—Yes,please.4．Letthoseinneed______(understand)youwillhelpthemout.5．________ispossibleforhimtoworkouttheproblem.6．I'msorry________Ihavesomethingurgenttotellyou.7．Shewon'tbeback________teno'clock.8．HerequestedI________(give)himahandwithhisheavyload.9．Iwaswondering________Icouldaffordtobuytheflat.10．Thegirl________(separate)fromherparentssufferedagreatdeal.答案与解析1．togorefuse后跟不定式形式。2．themorethe＋比较级，the＋比较级。3．somewould开头的问句用some，表示“一些”。4．understandlet后跟动词原形作宾补。5．Itit作形式定语。6．butI'msorrybut...句型。7．untilnot...until...直到……才……。8．(should)giverequest...从句中用虚拟语气(should)do.9．ifif引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。10．separatedthegirl与separate之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作定语。Ⅳ.语法填空A：Didyoucatch__1__towhattheteachersaidinclass?B：Notexactly.TheharderItriedtofocusonwhathesaid,__2__(confuse)Igot.Whataboutyou?A：Ifelt__3__(puzzle)too.B：__4__thatcase,let'sturn__5__ourteacherforhelptogether,__6__we?A：That'sagoodidea.Ithinkwehavenoalternativebut__7__(ask)ourteacherforhelp.B：I'msureourteacherwillbe__8__agoodmoodifwepayattention__9__(put)forwardourquestionina__10__(friend)manner.A：Ithinkso.答案与解析1．oncatchonto理解。2．themoreconfusedthe＋比较级，the＋比较级。3．puzzled修饰人用­ed形式的形容词。4．Ininthatcase假如那样的话。5．toturnto向……求助。6．shalllet's...的反意疑问句为shallwe。7．toaskhavenoalternativebuttodo别无选择只好做……。8．ininagoodmood心情好。9．toputtingpayattentiontodoingsth.留意做某事。10．friendly形容词作定语，friendly友好的。Ⅰ.阅读理解AshasbeenalltooapparentinrecentdaysatBalcombe,fewissuescausegreaterconcernthanenergypolicy.Manyvillagecommunitiesfeeltheircountrysideisbeingruinedbythepowerproducingmachinesofwindfarms;yettheynevertake“directaction”，eventhoughtheplanninglawsputthemataseveredisadvantage.Andthegeneroussubsidies(财政补贴),whichencouragetheexpansionofwindpower,arenotfavorabletothevillagecommunitiesandsetlandownersinconflictwithotherresidents(居民)．Thosewhodisagreewiththerapidexpansionofwindfarmsstatethatthedamagetheycauseisoutofproportion(比例)tothebenefitstheybring,becausetheirenergyoutputcannotmatchthatofthecarbonbasedpowerstationstheyaresupposedtoreplace.Supportersinsistthatwindmustbepartofamixofrenewables,nuclearandcarbon,andthatthecountryiscommittedtomeetingEU(EuropeanUnion)targetsfornoncarbonenergygeneration.Againstthisbackground,thefactthatthereisanargumentwithintheGovernmentoverwhethertopublishanofficialreportonwindfarms'impactonthecountrysidebecomesevenmoreextraordinary.Thetwopartiesinthecoalition(联合)governmentareindisagreementoverwhatitshouldsay.Wehavesomeadviceforthetwoparties:publishthereport,andletthecountrybethejudge.Evenifitcontainsevidencethatwindfarmsareharmful,itwillhardlybeapleasantsurprisetopeoplewhodonotlikethem.Equally,supportersmustarguetheircasebyacknowledgingtheconcernsandexplainingwhytheyareeithermisplacedorworthyofmuchattention.Thesuggestionthatfurthernegotiationsaretotakeplacetoproducean“acceptable”reportsuggeststhatthepoliticsofcoalitiongovernmentaredoingthecountryharminacertainway.Giventhesensitivitiesinvolved,alltheinformationshouldbeavailablesothatpeoplecanreachtheirownconclusions,ratherthanbeingleftwiththesuspicion(猜疑)thatfactsarebeingreplacedbypoliticalbeliefs.1．Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat________.A．energypolicycatchesmuchattentionofthepublicB．theresidentsareinfavoroftheexpansionofwindfarmsC．manyvillagecommunitiesaresatisfiedwiththesubsidiesD．theplanninglawsoffergreatbenefitstotheresidents2．Supportersthinkthattheexpansionofwindpower________.A．ismorerapidthanthatofcarbonbasedpowerB．guaranteesanincreaseinenergyoutputC．isexpectedtobemuchbetterthanthatofnuclearpowerD．agreeswithEUtargetsfornoncarbonenergygeneration3．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A．anofficialreportwillsettletheenergyproblemB．thetwopartiesaredividedovertheissueofwindfarmsC．thetwopartieshaveagreedonafurthernegotiationD．politicalbeliefsconcerningenergyissuegoagainstfacts4．Whichofthefollowingreflectstheauthor'sopinion?A．Increasepoliticalimpactonenergypolicy.B．Releaseastatementofsupportersonwindfarms.C．Letthenationjudgethefactsaboutwindpower.D．Leavethetwopartiestoreachtheirownconclusions.答案与解析本文为说明文，题材是环保类。内容是关于风能发电项目对当地居民的影响，以及支持者和反对者两派之间的观点。1．A推理推断题。从文章的第一句．..fewissuescausegreaterconcernthanenergypolicy可以推断能源政策引起公众的广泛关注。故答案为A项。2．D细微环节理解题。从其次段的最终一句Supportersinsistthat...andthatthecountryiscommittedtomeetingEU(EuropeanUnion)targetsfornoncarbonenergygeneration.可以知道答案为D项。3．B推理推断题。从文章的第三段可以推断两个党派在关于风力发电场话题方面产生了分歧。故正确答案为B项。4．C推理推断题。依据最终一段可以推断出，作者认为应当让公众去裁决风能发电项目的实施。故答案为C项。Ⅱ.完形填空CharlotteWhiteheadwasborninEnglandin1843,andmovedtoMontreal,Canadaattheageoffivewithherfamily.While__1__herilleldersisterthroughouttheyears,Charlottediscoveredshehada(n)__2__inmedicine.At18shemarriedand__3__afamily.Severalyearslater,Charlottesaidshewantedtobea__4__.Herhusbandsupportedherdecision.__5__，Canadianmedicalschoolsdidnot__6__womenstudentsatthattime.Therefore,CharlottewenttotheUnitedStatestostudy__7__attheWomen'sMedicalCollegeinPhiladelphia.Ittookherfiveyearsto__8__hermedicaldegree.Upongraduation,Charlotte__9__toMontrealandsetupaprivate__10__.Threeyearslater,shemovedtoWinnipeg,Manitoba,andthereshewasonceagaina__11__doctor.Manyofherpatientswerefromthenearbytimberandrailwaycamps.Charlotte__12__herselfoperatingondamagedlimbsandsetting__ButCharlottehadbeenpractisingwithoutalicence.Shehad__14__adoctor'slicenceinbothMontrealandWinnipeg,butwas__15__.TheManitobaCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeons,anallmaleboard,wantedherto__16__herstudiesataCanadianmedicalcollege!Charlotterefusedto__17__herpatientstospendtimestudyingwhatshealreadyknew.Soin1887,sheappealedtotheManitobaLegislatureto__18__alicencetoherbutthey,too,refused.Charlotte__In1993,77yearsafterher__20__，amedicallicencewasissuedtoCharlotte.ThisdecisionwasmadebytheManitobaLegislaturetohonor“thiscourageousandpioneeringwoman.”1.A.raising B.teachingC.nursing D.missing2.A.habit B.interestC.opinion D.voice3.A.invented B.selectedC.offered D.started4.A.doctor B.musicianC.lawyer D.physicist5.A.Besides B.UnfortunatelyC.Otherwise D.Eventually6.A.hire B.entertainC.trust D.accept7.A.history B.physicsC.medicine D.law8.A.improve B.saveC.design D.earn9.A.returned B.escapedC.spread D.wandered10.A.school B.museumC.clinic D.lab11.A.busy B.wealthyC.greedy D.lucky12.A.helped B.foundC.troubled D.imagined13.A.harmful B.tiredC.broken D.weak14.A.putaway B.takenoverC.turnedin D.appliedfor15.A.punished B.refusedC.blamed D.fired16.A.display B.changeC.preview D.complete17.A.leave B.chargeC.test D.cure18.A.sell B.donateC.issue D.show19.A.continued B.promisedC.pretended D.dreamed20.A.birth B.deathC.wedding D.graduation答案与解析本文为记叙文，题材为人物传记。本文介绍了19世纪中期到20世纪初加拿大一位宏大的女医生的奋斗历程。在她生活的那个年头，加拿大不给女性颁发从医资格证，医学院也不招收女学生。但是她凭借自己对医疗事业的酷爱和对病人的关爱，把自己的这份事业坚持了下来。1．C依据情景和该句中的herilleldersister可知，这么多年来她始终在照料自己生病的姐姐。raise提起，抚养；teach教化，教化；nurse看护，照料；miss错过，惦念。依据情景可知答案为C项。2．B经过这么多年护理自己生病的姐姐，她发觉自己对医学特殊感爱好，所以答案为B项。3．D句意：18岁那年她结了婚起先有了自己的家。startafamily起先有了家，符合语境。invent独创；select选择；offer供应。这三项均与语境不符。4．A依据后文的描述可知她想成为一名医生，所以答案为A项。5．B在那个时代加拿大的医学院不招收女学生，这对她来说是一件很不幸的事，所以答案为B项。besides况且；unfortunately不幸地；otherwise否则，不然；eventually最终，最终。6．D依据第5题的解析可知，医学院不招收女学生，故答案为D项。acceptsb.接收某人，接纳某人。hiresb.雇用某人；entertainsb.让某人兴奋，款待某人；trustsb.信任某人。7．C因此Charlotte去了美国的一家女子医学院学习医学(medicine)。8．D句意：她用了五年的时间获得了她的医学学位。9．A句意：一毕业Charlotte就回到了蒙特利尔并创办了自己的私人诊所。10．C依据第9题的解析和后文她治病救人的经验可知她创办了一家私人诊所，所以答案为C项。11．A到了这个新的地方她再次成为一名劳碌的(busy)医生。后文描述她除了给病人治病，还要帮人家接生孩子，由此可知她每天都很劳碌，所以答案为A项。12．B此处表达Charlotte在给那些肢体受伤和骨折的人做手术，findoneselfdoingsth.发觉自己在做某事。其他三项均与语境不符。13．C她给那些骨折的病人接骨头，brokenbones断了的骨头，符合语境。harmful有害的，给……带来害处的；tired乏累的；weak虚弱的，无力的。14．D句意：她曾在蒙特利尔和温尼伯两个地方都申请过从医资格证，但是都被拒绝了。putaway收起来，放好；takeover接管；turnin上交；applyfor申请。依据语境答案为D项。15．B依据第14题的解析可知答案为B项，她遭到了拒绝。16．D该高校的医学院想让她在一所加拿高校校完成自己的学业。completeherstudies完成她的学业。17．A句意：Charlotte拒绝撇下自己的病人去花时间学习那些自己已经知道的东西。18．C在1887年她恳求曼尼托巴立法院给她颁发从医资格证。issue在此处作及物动词，意为：(正式)发给。19．A句意：Charlotte在没有从医资格证的状况下始终接着自己的事业直到1912年。continuetodosth.接着做某事。20．B依据首句的CharlotteWhiteheadwasborninEnglandin1843及倒数其次段倒数第一句Shediedfouryearslaterattheageof73.可知到1993年她已经去世77年了。Ⅲ.短文改错Myunclewasabiologyprofessor.WhenIwasyounghewasusedtotakemetothebiologylab，whenIsawpigs,catsandotheranimals.Myunclealsoinfl