2024高考英语一轮复习练习20单句改错+七选五+完形填空含解析新人教版

PAGE1-练习20单句改错＋七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.单句改错(词性错误与词义辨析)1．ThefirsttimeIwentthere,theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs,ducks,andanotheranimals.________________2．Ienjoyedstudyingdifferentkindsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatemusicalbums.________________3．IwassonervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.Afewminuteslate,theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.________________4．Ienjoyedstudyingdifferencekindsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatestmusicalbums.________________5．Itdoesnotcostmany,yetwecanstilllearnalot.________________6．ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddleoftheroad.________________7．Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.________________8．Theyhavealsoboughtsomegardeningtools.Beside,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationfromtheInternet.________________9．Atonetime,Ieverfeltmyparentscouldn'tunderstandme,soIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.________________10．Mr.andMrs.Zhangallworkinourschool.________________Ⅱ.七选五2024·浙江湖州、衢州、丽水教学质量检测说明文289词★★☆☆☆Howdoyourelaxafterastressfuldayintheoffice?Therearemanywaystohelpyourelax.__1__Ittakesalittleefforttogettherebutthebenefitsaregreatforourstressed­outlives.Iamtalkingabouttheactivityofforestbathing.__2__Itwasintroducedasanationalhealthprogrammebythecountry'sgovernment.StressedJapaneseworkersaretodaystillrelaxingandreconnectingwithnature.TheForestTherapySocietyhascertified62foresttherapysitesinthecountryandtheforestbathingmovementisalsoboominginotherpartsoftheworld.Itsays，“Justasbathinginahotspringhelpstosoakyourcaresoff,goingforawalkinthewoodsissaidtohaveacomfortingeffect.”Forestbathingisabouttakingtimetowanderthroughwoodlandwithnofixedplanorrouteandjustexposeyourselftotheforestatmosphere.__3__That'sparticularlygoodforpeoplewithmentalhealthissues.Astudyconductedin24forestsacrossJapanfoundthatwalkingamongtreesloweredbloodpressure,thepulserate,thusimprovingourimmunesystems.__4__AnotherstudycarriedoutafewyearsagobyStanfordUniversityintheUS,foundsimilarbenefits.Brainscansshowedreducedactivityinanareaofthebrainlinkedtotheriskofmentalillnessinparticipantswhotooka90­minutewalkamongoaks,birdsandsquirrels.Oneoftheresearchers,GregoryBratman,said，“There'sanincreasingbodyofevidenceshowingthatnaturalareasbenefitusatleastemotionallywithourmoodandourphysicaldevelopmenttoo.”Theevidenceseemsclearthatforestbathingisashotinthearmforstressed­outworkers.Sonowisthetimetogetoutandloseyourselfinthenaturalenvironment.__5__A．Butthebestwayliesinthegreatoutdoors.B．Connectingwithnaturehasneverbeenmoreurgent.C．Forestbathingisrisinginpopularityaroundtheworld.D．Havingthisexposuretonatureseemstopromotewell­being.E．Youcouldevenhugatreeasitcouldbeyournewbestfriend!F．TheJapaneseconceptofforestbathingdatesbacktothe1980s.G．Italsofoundforestbathingcoulddecreasestress,anxiety,anddepression.

Ⅲ.完形填空2024·新高考Ⅰ卷记叙文218词★★☆☆☆MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhichbecamehissecond__1__.Helearnedthevalueandbeautyof__2__therefromaveryyoungage.Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething__3__happeningaroundhishome.Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe__4__itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.__5__，thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.He__6__thatitwasbecausethereweren'tenoughtreestoprotectthemfromthe__7__.Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseek__8__duringthedaytime.Heturnedtothe__9__departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.However,Molaiwentlookingonhisownand__10__anearbyislandwherehebegantoplanttrees.__11__youngplantsinthedryseasonwas__12__foraloneboy.Molaibuiltatthe__13__ofeachsapling(幼树)abambooplatform,whereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholesto__14__rainwater.Thewaterwouldthendrip(滴落)ontheplantsbelow.Molai__15__toplanttreesforthenext37years.Hiseffortshaveresultedin1,360acresofnaturally­grownlandthathasbecomehometomanyplantsandanimals.1．A.dreamB．jobC．homeD．choice2．A.natureB．youthC．cultureD．knowledge3．A.preciousB．interestingC．disturbingD．awkward4．A.wasteB．tensionC．painD．damage5．A.BesidesB．HoweverC．ThereforeD．Otherwise6．A.agreedB．realizedC．rememberedD．predicted7．A.noiseB．heatC．diseaseD．dust8．A.directionsB．partnersC．helpD．shelter9．A.laborB．policeC．forestD．finance10．A.rebuiltB．discoveredC．leftD．managed11．A.DecoratingB．ObservingC．WateringD．Guarding12．A.toughB．illegalC．fantasticD．beneficial13．A.backB．topC．footD．side14．A.cooldownB．keepoffC．purifyD．collect15．A.returnedB．learnedC．failedD．continued黄金考点短文改错——名词考点37依据名词前的修饰语推断单复数考例LastwinterwhenIwentthereagain,theyhadabigseparatehousetoraisedozensofchicken.[2024·全国卷Ⅰ]点拨有dozensof修饰，chicken应用其复数形式chickens。考点38依据语义推断单复数考例NextIbroketheeggsintoabowlandbeatthemquicklywithchopstick.[2024·全国卷Ⅰ]点拨此处表示用筷子快速搅拌。chopstick为可数名词，此处应改为chopsticks。考点39information，advice,news，knowledge误用为可数名词考例Besides,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationsfromtheInternet.[2024·全国卷Ⅱ]点拨information为不行数名词，没有复数形式，故应改为information。

练习20单句改错＋七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.单句改错(词性错误与词义辨析)1．答案与解析：another→other表示“其他的动物”，用other修饰animals。2．答案与解析：late→latest由语境可知，此处指“最新的音乐专辑”。3．答案与解析：late→later依据句意“几分钟过后”，故把late(晚的；迟到的)改成later(随后；之后)。4．答案与解析：difference→different此处指“不同种类的”，用differentkindsof，修饰名词用形容词。5．答案与解析：many→much指代不行数名词“money”，用much。6．答案与解析：suddenly→sudden依据句意“突然车停止了”，可知后面的stop是一个名词，故名词前用形容词修饰。7．答案与解析：honest→honesty由句意“胜利的关键是诚恳”可知，用名词honesty作表语。8．答案与解析：Beside→Besides因besides意为“此外，而且”；而beside是介词，意为“在……旁边”。9．答案与解析：freely→free作表语要用形容词，befreefrom意为“摆脱，不受……的影响”。10．答案与解析：all→both或去掉all本句主语Mr.和Mrs.是两个人，故用both。而all指“三者及以上”。干脆去掉all也可以。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】本文是说明文。我们如何能够改善自己压抑的生活呢？作者在文章中给出了建议：森林浴。1．答案与解析：A结合上文的“Therearemanywaystohelpyourelax”和下文的“theactivityofforestbathing”可知，作者认为放松有很多种方式，下文又提到forestbathing这一户外活动，故选A项“Butthebestwayliesinthegreatoutdoors”，选项中的thebestway呼应上文的manyways,greatoutdoors可以与文章中的theactivityofforestbathing相呼应。2．答案与解析：F结合下文的“Itwasintroduced...StressedJapaneseworkersaretodaystill...”可知，下文都在讲解并描述森林浴的相关内容，而这与F项“TheJapaneseconceptofforestbathingdatesbacktothe1980s”(日本的森林浴概念可以追溯到20世纪80年头)信息相符。特殊要留意关键词Japanese的匹配、空后的It指代选项中的forestbathing及文章中的todaystill与选项中的datesbackto的呼应。3．答案与解析：D结合上文提到的“exposeyourselftotheforestatmosphere”和下文的“goodforpeoplewithmentalhealthissues”“loweredbloodpressure,thepulserate,thusimprovingourimmunesystems”可知，森林浴让人接触森林，体验大自然，这也有利于身心健康，由此选D项。要留意文章中的expose与选项中的exposure的呼应，且文中的“mentalhealth”“loweredbloodpressure,thepulserate,thusimprovingourimmunesystems”与选项中的“promotewell­being”意义相符。4．答案与解析：G依据上文的“loweredbloodpressure,thepulserate,thusimprovingourimmunesystems”可知，森林浴能够降低血压、脉搏，提升免疫系统实力等，这与G项“Italsofoundforestbathingcoulddecreasestress,anxiety,anddepression”(探讨还发觉森林浴可以削减压力、焦虑和抑郁)语意较一样。该题要留意上文和选项中都提到了森林浴的好处，同时也要留意lower与decrease的意义相近，以及选项中的also所表达的上下文的承接性。选项中的It指代上文的Astudy，且与下文的“Anotherstudy...found”呼应。因此答案选G项。5．答案与解析：E结合上文的“Theevidence...isthetimetogetoutand...”可知，此处主要讲解并描述我们须要到外面去，拥抱大自然，这与E项“Youcouldevenhugatreeasitcouldbeyournewbestfriend！”(你甚至可以拥抱一棵树，因为它可能是你新的最好的挚友！)的语意较一样。要留意选项中的even(甚至)的语气表示递进，说明E项是对上文的进一步延长，故答案为E项。Ⅲ.完形填空【语篇解读】本文为记叙文，主题语境是人与自然，主题语境内容为环境爱护。一场水灾使一片有着鸟语花香的湿地变得荒芜，莫莱用了37年的时间植树造林，使这里重新成为动植物的家园。本文旨在培育学生的环保意识。1．答案与解析：C考查名词。莫莱在印度的一个小村庄长大，这个村庄坐落在一些湿地旁边，那里成为他的其次个家园(home)。A：梦，幻想；B：工作；D：选择。2．答案与解析：A考查名词。句意：他很小就相识到了那里大自然(nature)的价值和漂亮。B：青年，青春；C：文化；D：学问。3．答案与解析：C考查形容词。句意：当他16岁的时候，莫莱起先留意到他家的四周发生了一些令人担心的(disturbing)事情。由下文可知，洪水破坏了此地的自然环境，使动物在湿地上无法生存，所以令人担心。A：珍贵的；B：好玩的；D：令人尴尬的，笨拙的。4．答案与解析：D考查名词。句意：那年早些时候，一场洪水攻击了该地