2024-2025学年高中英语课时分层作业3Unit1FriendshipSectionⅢⅣ含解析新人教版必修1

PAGE5-课时分层作业(三)SectionⅢ、Ⅳ(建议用时：35分钟)[语言学问练习固基础]Ⅰ.语境填词A)依据汉语提示，写出下列语句中所缺单词的正确形式1．Thetwosidesalwaysdisagree(不同意)witheachother，sobothofthemarelookingforwaystosettle(解决)theirdisagreements.2．Hehadsuffered(患病)fromaseriousillnessforalongtime，whichhefinallyrecovered(康复)from.3．Havingswapped(交换)theiropinionsabouttheirtravelroute，theybegantopack(打包)uptheirsuitcase(行李箱)topreparefortheirjourney.4．Eventhoughhedislikes(不喜爱)beingofferedhelp，heisstillgrateful(感谢的)totheirhelp.5．Whatheexactly(准确地)wantsistoliveahappylifeasateenager(青少年)．B)在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式6．Weallthinkitimportanttomaster(master)aforeignlanguage.7．Shewasdisappointedtolearnthatherparentsdisagreed(agree)withherdecision.8．Hedidwritetoyoulastweek.9．Theyleftthecampwiththefirestillburning(burn)．10．Haveyoupackedupyourthings?Ⅱ.完成句子1．他们一打包好东西就向目的地动身了。Assoonastheypackedtheirthingsup，theysetoutfortheirdestination.2．他发觉和他的新同学相处有困难。Hefounditdifficulttogetalongwithhisnewclassmates.3．这对夫妇在他们上高校时就相爱了。Thecouplefellinlovewitheachotherwhentheywereincollege.4．你信任他会参与这次象棋竞赛吗？Doyoubelievethathewilljoininthegameofchess?5．不久，我就发觉难以解决这个问题。Isoonfounditdifficulttosettletheproblem.[高考题型练习提实力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AAllofusneedfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddomanythingstogether.Surely,therearetimeswhenweneedtobealone,andwedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewillfeellonelyifweneverhaveagoodwaytocallthemorwritetothem.Maybewewillneverseethemagain.Butwecanmakenewfriends.Itissurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.Familiessometimesnametheirchildrenafteraclosefriend.Manypeoplearenamedaftermenandwomen,iftheyarefriendlytopeopleintown.Somelibrariesarenamedinthisway.Soaresomeschools.Wethinkofthesepeoplewhenwegototheseplaces.Thereismoregoodnewsforpeople,iftheyhavefriends.Thesepeoplelivelongerthanthosewhodon'thavefriends.Why?Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustknownthatsomeonecaresaboutyou.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtakebettercareofyourself.【语篇解读】本文主要谈论的是挚友在我们生活中的重要性。1．Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．Noneneedfriends.B．Wealwaysneedfriendsaroundup.C．Makingfriendsistheneedinpeople'slife.D．Weneedtobealone.C[段落大意题。第一段第一句“Allofusneedfriends”是本段的中心句，第三句进一步说明白“有挚友一起说笑一起做事”的奇妙感受，第五句谈到无法和挚友联系的孤独感，都是为了论证本段的核心：挚友在生活中的必要性。故选C。]2．Whichofthefollowingisthemostprobableplacenamedafterfriendlypeople?A．Afactory. B．Aroom.C．Avillage. D．Alibrary.D[细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Somelibrariesarenamedinthisway”可知，有些图书馆也是取名于友好人士。故选D。]3．Thispassagemainlytellsus．A．thatpeopleareallfriendsB．thatpeopleneedfriendsC．howtogettoknowfriendsD．howtonameaplaceafterfriendsB[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段中的“Allofusneedfriends”是整篇文章的论点。故选B。]BPeopleallneedfriendsbecausenobodywantstobelonely.Afriendcanhelpyouingoodandbadtimes.You'vemadefriendssincechildhood,butyoustilldon'tknowwhoyourtruefriendsare.Herearesomesigns(迹象)totellyouifyourfriendisatruefriend.·AlwayshonestHonestyisimportanttokeepyourrelationshipalive.Atruefriendalwaystellsyouthetruth.Itmaybehardsometimesbutlyingcandestroyyourfriendship.Itisimportantthatyourfriendspeakshonestlyandnevertellsliesormakesupstories.·Therearealwaystimesinyourlifewhenyouhaveproblemsordifficulties.Atruefriendwillalwayshavetimetolistentoyourproblemsandgiveadvice.Itmaynotbeabletoofferasolutiontoyourproblemsbutthefactthatyourfriendmadetimetolistenshowshecaresforyou.Yourfriendisnotatruefriendifhecannevermakethetimeforyouwhenyouareintrouble.Youalsoneedtobereasonableandacceptthatyourfriendalsohasotherthingstodosohecan'talwayslistenimmediatelytoyourproblems.·AlwaysrespectfulAtruefriendwillalwaysrespectyourideasnomatterwhetherheagreesornot.Yourtruefriendmaysaynotoyoubutneverinsiststhatheiscorrect.·AlwaysunderstandingItispossiblethatsomeproblemswillcomeupbetweenyouandyourfriend.Wearealldifferentpeopleandweallmakemistakes.Atruefriendisalwaysforgiving(宽容的)andunderstandingbecausehedoesn'twanttotaketheriskoflosinghisbestfriend.【语篇解读】什么样的挚友才是真正的挚友呢？本文给出了答案。4．What'sthebesttitleforParagraph3?A．AlwaysthereforyouB．KeepyoursecretsC．AlwayshappyforyouD．RememberyourimportantdaysA[主旨大意题。本段主要讲真正的挚友在你遇到困难的时候会在你身边，听你的问题，并帮助你找到解决问题的方法，因此A项正确。]5．Accordingtothetext,atruefriendwillalways．A．followyouradviceB．offersolutionstoyourproblemsC．listenimmediatelytoyourproblemsD．respectyouropinionevenifhedisagreeswithitD[细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“Atruefriendwillalwaysrespectyourideasnomatterwhetherheagreesornot.”可知答案。]6．Atruefriendwillalwaysforgiveandunderstandyoubecause．A．hewantstohelpyouB．hedoesn'twanttoloseyouC．hewantsyoutofeelconfidentD．hedoesn'tcareaboutyourmistakesB[细微环节理解题。依据文章尾句“Atruefriendisalwaysforgiving(宽容的)andunderstandingbecausehedoesn'twanttotaketheriskoflosinghisbestfriend.”可知答案。]7．What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthistext?A．Toteachushowtomaketruefriends.B．Tofindouthowlongfriendshipcanlast.C．Tointroducehisexperienceinmakingfriends.D．Totellushowtofindoutifafriendisatruefriend.D[推理推断题。文章第一段指出了交友时的困惑——不知道如何推断自己的挚友是否是真正的挚友。下文给出了推断真假挚友的一些方法。因此，作者意在告知我们如何推断一个挚友是否是真正的挚友。]Ⅱ.短文改错I'msorryyouarehavingtroublemakefriends.However,thesituationwillbeeasytochangeifyouwilltakemyadvice.Hereissometipstohelpyou.First,whynotgoingandtalktopeople?Iagreedthatthisisdifficultatfirst,butifyoudothis,I'msureyou'llsoonhaveanewfriend.Second,youcanbeginatalkbyaskabouttheirlikesanddislikes,becausethatisalsoagoodwaytofindnewfriends.Finally,youshouldtrytojoinadiscussion.Thatwayyouarelettingpeopleknowwhatfriendlyyouareanditcertainlyprovideyouwithsomenewfriends.Ihopeyouwillfindtheseideasusefully.[答案]I'msorryyouarehavingtroublee