Unit5RevealingnatureStartingoutUnderstandingideas词汇课件高二英语选择性

Unit5RevealingnatureStartingout&Understandingideasvocabularyandphrases课前基础自测一，单词(1)

n.种子，籽

(2)

n.丢脸，耻辱(3)

n.地质学家

(4)

n.样本(5)

n.原种，祖先(6)

n.进化(论)(7)

v.产生；创造 (8)

v.猜想;怀疑(9)

adj.遥远的

(10)

v.进化seeddisgracegeologistsampleancestorevolutiongeneratesuspectdistantevolve课前基础自测一，单词(11)

n.finch

(12)

n.beak(13)

n.fake

(14)

n.fossil(15)

n.species (16)

n.theory(17)

n.naturalist (18)

n.exploration(19)

adj.convincing(20)

v.confirm雀科鸣禽鸟嘴，喙赝品化石物种;种类理论博物学家探索;勘探有说服力的确认;证实课前基础自测二，短语(1)与某人分享某物

.

(2)进化成...

.

(3)追溯到...

.

(4)被认为是...

.

(5)响应号召

.

(6)而且;更重要的是

.

(7)是耻辱;是丢脸的事

.

(8)导致

.(9)一直;有史以来

.(10)成问题的;考虑中的

.

sharesth.withsb.evolveinto...datebacktobeconsidered(as/tobe)answerthecallwhat’smorebeadisgraceleadtoofalltimeinquestion课前基础自测二，短语(11)做某事的机会

.

(12)堆满,挤满

.

(13)开始存在

.

(14)随着时间的推移

.

(15)那时;当时

.

(16)在地球上出现

.

(17)与...非常相似

.

(18)适应

.(19)激励某人做某事

.(20)各种各样的

.

thechancetodosth.becrowdedwithcometoexistovertimeatthattimeappearonEarthbeverysimilartoadapttoinspriesb.todosth.avarietyof课前基础自测二，短语(21)...的答案

.

(22)直到...才...

.

(23)引起轰动

.

(24)拒绝做某事

.

(25)包括某事

.

(26)被认为是...

.

(27)以...开始;始于...

.

(28)进行一次旅行

.(29)如果有必要

.(30)产生想法

.

theanswerto...not...until...causeastormrefusetodosth.includingsth./sth.includedberegardedasbeginwithgoonajourneyifnecessarygenerate课前基础自测三，词汇拓展1.

v.考虑;认为→

n.考虑;顾及→

adj.体贴的→

adj.相当大的2.

v.分享→

adj.分享的；共有的3.

adv.相对地→

adj.相对的;n.亲戚4.

n.发现;发觉→

v.找到;发现5.

v.进化→

n.进化(论)→

adj.进化的;演变的;逐渐发展的considerconsiderationsharesharedrelativelyrelativediscoverydiscoverevolveevolutionconsiderateconsiderableevolutionary课前基础自测三，词汇拓展6.

v.鼓舞；激励→

n.灵感→

adj.鼓舞人心的;激励的;启发灵感的7.

n.利益；好处→

adj.有益的;有利的8.

adj.遥远的;冷淡的→

n.距离;疏远

9.

n.丢脸;耻辱→

adj.可耻的;丢脸的10.

v.引导；带领→

adj.领先的；一流的→

n.领袖；首领→

n.领导地位;领导才能inspireinspirationbenefitbeneficialdistantdistancedisgracedisgracefulleadleadinginspiringleaderleadership课前基础自测三，词汇拓展11.

adj.相似的→

adv.同样→

n.相似(性)12.

v.存在;生存→

n.存在;生活13.

v.改编;适应→

n.适应;改编本

14.

v.出现;看来→

n.外表;出现;出版15.

v.探索;勘测→

n.探险者;勘探者→

n.探索;研究;勘探similarsimilarlyexistexistenceadaptadaptationappearappearanceexploreexplorersimilarityexploration课前基础自测三，词汇拓展16.

adj.科学的→

n.科学→

n.科学家17.

v.拒绝→

n.拒绝;回绝18.

v.产生;创造→

n.产生;一代

19.

v.解释;说明→

n.解释;阐述;说明20.

adj.必要的;必需的→

n.必需品→

adv.不可避免地;必要地scientificsciencerefuserefusalgenerategenerateexplainexplanationnecessarynecessityscientistnecessarily课前基础自测三，词汇拓展21.

v.幸存;生存→

n.幸存;生存→

n.幸存者22.

v.确认;证实→

n.证实;证明书23.

v.到达→

n.到达;抵达24.

n.利益→

adj.有利可图的;赢利的25.

n.多样化;变化;种类→

v.变化→

adj.各种各样的，不同的survivesurvivalconfirmconfirmationarrivearrivalprofitprofitablevarietyvarysurvivorvariousLanguagepoints1.adaptv.(使)适应;改编adaptableadj.有适应能力的；适用广泛的(to)adaptationn.调试；适应；改编(版/本)adaptoneselfto(介) 使自己适应...beadaptedfor 被改编成......beadaptedfrom 改编自......Exercise1.Thefilm

(adapt)fromanovelMoYan.2.Allpeoplemustbe

(adapt)tochangingsociety.3.Ittooktheboythreemonthstoadapt

thenewschoolenvironment.4.Whenitcomesto

(adapt),itisimportanttounderstandthatclimatechangeisaprocess.isadaptedadaptabletoadaptationLanguagepoints2.crowdinthecrowd 在人群中crowdinto... (大批)挤进/涌入becrowdedwith 挤满v.挤满；使拥挤

n.人群

；观众

crowdedadj.拥挤的；挤满的Exercise1.Thememoriesofmychildhoodcrowded

.whenIsawtheoldphotos.2.The(crowd)mightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.3.Thecitywascrowded

disappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown.4.Wehaveavery(crowd)schedule.incrowdswithcrowdedLanguagepoints3.disgracen.丢脸;耻辱v.使丢脸;使蒙受耻辱disgracefuladj.不光彩的;可耻的;丢脸的beadisgracetosb./sth. 对...是不光彩的事indisgrace 不光彩地bringdisgraceon 使...蒙羞Exercise1.Thebehaviorofthepoliticianwasadisgrace

hisofficeandtothecountry.2.Hefoundhimself

disgraceafterthescandalwasexposed,losingtherespectofhispeersandthetrustofhissuperiors.3.Itis

(disgrace)forhimtoactinthatway.toindisgracefulLanguagepoints4.distantadj.遥远的;久远的;冷淡的,疏远的distancen.距离;遥远;久远;疏远bedistantfrom... 远离...inthedistance 在远处at/fromadistance 从远处,隔一段距离Exercise1.

thedistance,thesoldierfoundthewirefencewithironnails.2.Thevillageis‌distant

thenearesttownbyseveralmiles.3.Froma

(distant),wecouldseehersmilingandwavingherhand.InfromdistanceLanguagepoints5.considerv.考虑;认为considerateadj. 体贴的 considerationn.考虑;顾及considerableadj.相当大的;相当多的beconsidered(as/tobe)... 被认为...;被看作是...considerdoingsth. 考虑做某事oconsideration=take...intoaccount把...考虑进去Exercise1.‌Populationandtheenvironmentshouldnotbeconsidered

twoseparateissues.‌2.Iwilltakeit

considerationthatIwouldvisitherwhenfree.3.Aftermuch

(consider),shefinallymadeuphermindtopursueacareerinmedicine.4.Ifirstconsidered

(write)tohim,butthendecidedtogoandseehim.as/tobeintoconsiderationtakingLanguagepoints6.benefitv.受益于；对......有用；得利于

n.好处，益处；救济金，补助金beneficialadj.有益的；有利的→beneficiallyadv.受益地；获利地benefitfrom... 从......中获益；从......中得到好处bebeneficialto... 对......有益；有利于forthebenefitofsb. 为了某人的利益；为某人好Exercise1.Wineinmoderationisbeneficial

health.2.Usingcomputershasa(benefit)effectonchildren’slearning.3.Bothsideshavebenefited

thetalks.4.Youneedpeopleworking

thebenefitofthecommunity.tobeneficialfromforLanguagepoints7.existv.存在；实际上有existingadj.现存的，现行的existencen.存在；生存

existon(=liveon) 靠......生存Thereexist(s)... 有......；存在着......comeintoexistence 开始存在；出现Exercise1.Our

(exist)resourcesarenotenoughtocompletetheprojectontime.2.Thenewtechnologycame

(exist)asaresultofyearsofresearchanddevelopment.3.Manyendangeredspeciesexist

theprotectionprovidedbyconservationeffortsexistingtoexistonLanguagepoints8.datebackto起源于...;追溯到=datefromdatev.始于...n.日期;约会set/fixadatefor... 确定...的日期outofdate过时的;过期的

uptodate 现代的,最新的todate 到目前为止haveadatewithsb.与...有约会Exercise1.Theseplantfossilsdateback

theageofthedinosaurs.2.Theyhaven'tsetadate

theirweddingyet.3.Thebuilding,

(date)fromthe18thcentury,isnowaprotectedhistoricalmonum