非谓语总复习课件高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

高考一轮复习

------非谓语高频，必考，易错的终极语法：非谓语非谓语——英语语言发展的结果动词——谓语——句子——句子+连词+句子——句子+非谓语非谓语的基本形式PART01to

have

done非谓语to

doto

have

been

doneto

be

doneto

be

doingdoingHaving

donebeing

doneHaving

been

donedonePART01非谓语的基本形式01谓语eat06非谓语smiling03谓语ate05谓语/非谓语

cleaned02非谓语being

eaten04谓语

is

cleaning08100709having

seento

makehaving

risenbeingcalled非谓语非谓语非谓语非谓语PART01非谓语的基本形式谓语

or非谓语？考频形式主/被动高频todo主doing主done被低频tobedone被beingdone被havingdone主havingbeendone被主/被动主主被被被主被PART01非谓语的基本形式01主动eating06主动smiling03主动toclean05被动

fallen02被动

eaten04主动

tocomplete08100709tobecompletedto

makehaving

risenbeing

called被动主动被动主动PART01非谓语的基本形式主动

or被动？判断是否考非谓语PART02PART02

判断是否考非谓语看空格所在句子

是否有

谓语动词，有，则考非谓语。一个完整的单句，有且只有一个谓语动词。谓语数量=句子数量=连词数量+10102是否考非谓语？PART02

判断是否考非谓语1.

They

are

considering

(buying

/

buy)

the

housefor

future

use.2.

(Have

stolen

/

Having

stolen)

the

diamond,

he

had

to

look

for

a

place

tohide

it.3.

The

meeting

(take

place

/to

take

place)

next

week

is

sure

to

be

asuccess.4.

When

(exposed

/

expose)

to

danger,men’sblood

pressure

tends

to

increase.5.

The

question

(question

/

tobe

questioned)

attomorrow’smeeting

is

very

important.谓语or非谓语？6.

_____(hear)

how

others

react

to

the

book

you

have

just

read

creates

an

added

pleasure.7.The

rare

fish,

_____

(save)

from

the

cooking

pot,

has

been

returned

to

the

sea.

8.Whenhe_____

(ask)abouthisopiniononthismatter,hesaidthathewasn’t

happywiththeresult.

9.When______(ask)forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinteresting10.Thereisagreatdealofevidence____(indicate)thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.

非谓语非谓语非谓语非谓语非谓语非谓语非谓语谓语非谓语非谓语Hearing/Tohearsavedwasaskedaskedindicating非谓语在句子中的应用PART03非谓语作主语01作宾语06作补语03作状语02作定语04作表语05PART03

非谓语在句子中的应用01PART03

非谓语在句子中的应用作主语形式TodoDoing谓语+宾语谓语+宾语系动词+表语系动词+表语It

is+adj./n.+for/of

someone

to

do

somethingItis+nousenogooduselessawasteoftimepointlessworth+doingsomethingtodo做主语多指一次性，偶然性，

doing

做主语指经常性，

除此之外，无差别题目做错只有一个原因，就是以上结构没背过!背过就做对!01PART03

非谓语在句子中的应用作主语经典例题1.

(ignore)the

difference

between

the

two

research

findingswill

be

one

of

the

worst

mistakes

you

make.2

.There

is

no

easy

way

to

success

in

language

learning.

A

good

memory

isa

great

help,but

it

is

not

enough

only

(memorize)rulesfrom

a

grammar

book.3.

(educate)in

a

famous

university

is

what

most

students

wish

for.4.

It

is

beneficial

to

us

(keep)regularexercises.5.

It

is

awaste

of

time

(cry)for

the

spilt

milk.Ignoring/ToignoretomemorizeBeingeducatedtokeepcrying02作宾语PART03

非谓语在句子中的应用（1）动宾：主语+谓语

+

宾语todo/

to

be

donedoing/being

doneA

admit,appreciate,advise,avoid,

allow,B

ban,bear,C

consider,completeD

deny,delay,E

excuse,escape,

enjoy,F

follow,finish,forgive,

forbid,imagine,include,K

keep,M

mind,miss,mention,meanP

practice,permit,postpone,prohibit,R

risk,resist,regret,rememberS

suggest,stand,

succeedT

tolerateW

worth+doing02作宾语PART03

非谓语在句子中的应用（1）动宾：主语+谓语

+

宾语todo/

to

be

donedoing/being

done*特殊情况①既能加doing,也能加to

doregret/remember/forgettodo未做doing已做stop/continue/goontodo努力做todo打算doing意味着doing尝试做trymeantodo另一件事doing同一件事02作宾语PART03

非谓语在句子中的应用（1）动宾：主语+谓语

+

宾语todo/

to

be

donedoing/being

done*特殊情况①既能加doing,也能加to

do②既能加doing,也能加someone

to

dodoingsomeonetodoallow/advise/forbid/prohibit02作宾语PART03

非谓语在句子中的应用（1）动宾：主语+谓语

+

宾语todo/

to

be

donedoing/being

done*特殊情况①既能加doing,也能加to

do②既能加doing,也能加someone

to

do③既能加to

do,也能加doing

/to

be

doneneed/want/reqire/desiredoing/tobedone被动todo主动孩子需要休息。

Thechildneedstohavearest.

孩子需要照顾。Thechildneedslookingcareof.Thechildneedstobelookedcareof.look

forward

to期待pay

attention

to关注contributeto

对

……有贡献get

down

to开始着手做stick

to坚持

……be/get

used

to习惯

……be/get

accustomed

to习惯

……be

devoted

to投入

……applyoneself

to投入

……when

it

comes

to当提到

……（2）介宾：介词+doing/

being

donePART03

非谓语在句子中的应用02作宾语PART03

非谓语在句子中的应用02作宾语（3)

句式

+

doingfeel

like

doingcan’t

helpdoingbe

busy

doingspend/have

time

doing

sthhave

trouble/difficulty/problems/fun/pleasure(in)

doing

sthPART03

非谓语在句子中的应用02作宾语1.

It

took

years

of

work__

____(reduce)the

industrial

pollution

and

clean

the

water.2.

In

addition

to

their

simple

beauty,

what

makes

the

adobe

dwellings

admirable

is

their

ability

to

“aircondition”a

house

without

(use)electric

equipment.3.The

film

star

wears

sunglasses.

Therefore,he

can

go

shopping

without

(recognize).4.

My

ambassadorial

duties

will

include

(introduce)

British

visitors

to

the120-pluspandas

at

Chengdu

and

others

at

a

research

center

in

the

misty

mountains

of

Bifengxia.经典例题toreduceusingbeingrecognisedintroducingPART03

非谓语在句子中的应用作表语

（1）现在分词充当表语多表示重复性（抽象）动作；不定式充当表语多表示一次性（具体）动作。Mydutyisservingthepeople.我的职责是为人民服务。Mysuggestionistoputoffthemeeting.我的建议是会议延期。

03PART03

非谓语在句子中的应用作表语

（1）现在分词充当表语多表示重复性（抽象）动作；不定式充当表语多表示一次性（具体）动作。

（2）过去分词充当表语，注意与被动语态区分。Thelibraryisnowclosed.图书馆现在不开门。（状态，过去分词作表语）Thedoorwasclosed.门被关上了。（动作，被动语态）He'sgone.他走了。（不及物动词过去分词作表语）

03PART03

非谓语在句子中的应用作表语

（1）现在分词充当表语多表示重复性（抽象）动作；不定式充当表语多表示一次性（具体）动作。

（2）过去分词充当表语，注意与被动语态区分。

（3）含有使动意义的动词，其现在分词形式表示“令人……”，过去分词表示“感到……”，

Thebookisinteresting.这本书很有趣。Iaminterestedinthebook.我对这本书感兴趣。Hisarrivalissurprising.他的到来令人吃惊。Iamsurprisedathisarrival.我对他的到来感到很吃惊。

03PART03

非谓语在句子中的应用作表语经典例题1.Allthecoulddowas

(comfort)her.

2.Thedoorremained

(lock)whenhecamein.(to)comfortlocked3.Ourjobis

(serve)thepeople.serving03I

know

nothingabouttheconferencewhichisto

be

held.I

knownothingabouttheconferencewhich

is

being

held.

I

knownothingabouttheconference

which

has

been

held.to

be

held

theconference

being

held将来，

被动正在，

被动

过去，

被动

名词

非谓语having

been

held逻辑主语PART03

非谓语在句子中的应用04作定语主动，未发生

（表用途）被动，未发生主动，正发生被动，正发生主动，已发生done=done被动，已发生to

doto

be

donedoingbeing

donehaving

donehaving

been形式：

名词（逻辑主语）非谓语作定语04PART03

非谓语在句子中的应用作定语04PART03

非谓语在句子中的应用经典例题1.Lookoverthere-there’saverylong,

windingpath

uptothehouse.(lead)2.Theymight

justhaveaplace

onthewritingcourse-whydon’tyougiveit

atry?

(leave)3.In

some

languages,

100words

make

up

half

ofallwords

indailyconversations.

(use)4.Youcannotacceptanopinion

to

you

unlessitisbasedon

facts.

(offer)5.Volunteeringgivesyouachance

lives,includingyourown.(change)6.Thestudentsarelooking

forwardtohaving

anopportunity

societyforreal-life

experience.(explore)leadingleftusedofferedtochangetoexplore（1）

doing（2）to

do（3)

done时间原因条件

结果原因目的

结果

原因条件时间WhenIwalkintheschool,Iremembereverything.

Walkingintheschool,Iremembereverything.doingsth,句子Iamgladtoseeyou.Tohaveabettereducation,hemoved.Hetriedhark,onlytofail.Hetriedhard,succeedingfinishingthework.句子，doingsth.PART03

非谓语在句子中的应用Hisparentsdied,leavinghimanorphan.出乎意料的结果结果作状语Praisedbyhisneighbours,hebecametheprideofhisparents.Onceseen,itcanneverbeforgotten.Encouragedgreatly,theyworkedevenharder.05PART03

非谓语在句子中的应用作状语经典例题1.WhenIwasyoung,mymotherusedtositby

mybed,

(tell)mestoriestill

I

fell

asleep.2.

Sarahpretendedtobecheerful,

(say)nothingabouttheagreement.3.Hehadawonderfulchildhood,

(travel)with

his

mother

to

all

corners

of

the

world.4.A

car

ran

into

the

wall,

(break)the

wall.5.___________aroundthefire,thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.(gather)6.

intoEnglish,the

sentencewas

foundtohaveanentirelydifferentword

order.

(translate)tellingsayingtavellingbreakingGatheringTranslated05

He

was

happy

to

see

his

pet

dog

taken

good

care

of.

They

use

computers

to

keep

the

traffic

running

smoothly.

No

worries,I

will

have

someone

help

you

with

your

problems.

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