新人教版高中英语必修第一册课时作业4 Discovering Useful Structures-Video Time

本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考新人教版高中英语必修第一册PAGE答案第=2页总=sectionpages22页PAGE1课时作业4：DiscoveringUsefulStructures—VideoTime学校：__________姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________一、阅读理解（共2小题）Withheavyrainandstrongwinds,Cyclone(飓风)AmphanhitthecoastofIndiaandBangladeshonaWednesdayafternoon,destroyinghomesandotherbuildings,afterforcingmillionstoleavehome.ThestormbrokeearlierintheweekintheBayofBengal,thefirst“supercyclone”tobreaktheresince1999.Thoughthestormwasn’tasstrongasithadbeenwhenitlanded,CycloneAmphanstillarrivedwithaforcethesameasaCategory3storm(3级风暴)．Withwindspeedof105milesanhour,Amphanwentthroughvillagesalongthecoast.Mostpeopleonthecoastliveinverysimplehouses.Thecyclonedestroyedmanyofthesehouses,blowingtheroofs(屋顶)offandwashingthewallsaway.Amphanalsoblewdowntreesanddamagedelectricity,telephoneandInternetlinesinmanyplacesalongitspath.Thecyclonealsocausedhugeandsuddenrisesinthesealevel,knownas“stormsurges”．Thesesurgeswereashighas16feetandpushedseawaterin,ruininghousesandfarmsalongtheway.Althoughthecyclonehadterriblepower,itmightnothavebeenasdeadlyaspeoplefirstfeared.That’smainlybecausegovernmentstookactionbeforethecyclonehit.ThegovernmentsinbothIndiaandBangladeshwereusingschoolsasshelters.SeveraloftheshelterswereusedbeforeforpatientswithCOVID-19.Moreshelterswereneededthanusual,becausethegovernmentsweretryingtofillthesheltersonlyhalffulltoallowenoughspacebetweenpeople.Becauseofthedisease,manypeopledidn’twanttodepartfromtheirhomes.ThiswasespeciallytrueinIndia.Partofthereasonwasfearofcatchingthedisease,butitwasalsobecausemanypeoplehadlostsomuchduringthecountry’slockdown(封锁)．〖语篇解读〗本文是说明文。飓风Amphan袭击了孟加拉国和印度的海岸，给当地造成了很大的损害。据此回答以下4题。1.WhatdoweknowaboutCycloneAmphan?A.ItfollowedaCategory3storm.B.Itsloweddownwhenitlanded.C.Itwasn’tasstrongasaCategory3storm.D.ItwasthestrongesteverintheBayofBengal.2.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThecausesofCycloneAmphan.B.TheplacesCycloneAmphanhit.C.ThedamagecausedbyCycloneAmphan.D.TheinfluenceofCycloneAmphanonthesea.3.WhatdidthegovernmentsdotodealwithCycloneAmphan?A.Theypaidspecialattentiontopatients.B.Theyadvisedpeopletokeepenoughspace.C.Theybuiltmanynewsheltersbeforeithit.D.Theymovedmanypeopletosafetybeforeithit.4.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedpart“departfrom”inthelastparagraph?A.Leave.B.Share.C.Sell.D.Build.Earthquakesaresomethingthatpeoplefear.Therearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly(有规律地)．Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous.TheearthquakewhichwastalkedaboutmostintheUnitedStateswasinSanFranciscoin1906.Over700peoplediedinit.ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964.IthappenedinAlaska.Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinPortugal.Around70,000peopledied.In1923,averystrongearthquakehitTokyo,theYokohamaareaofJapan.Onehundredandfortythousandpeopledied.Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake.OneoftheworstearthquakeseverwasinChinain1976.Itkilledalargenumberofpeople.TheworstearthquakeeverrecordedwasalsoinChina.Thisearthquakehappenedin2008.Earthquakesworrypeoplealot.Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyarecoming.Peoplecannotprepareforthem.〖语篇解读〗本文是说明文。主要讲述地震的发生以及世界上发生的几次规模较大的地震。据此回答以下4题。5.Earthquakeshappen．A.regularlyinmostplacesintheworldB.inalltheplacesintheworldC.onlyinthecountriesthathavealotofmountainsD.onlyinafewplacesalongthemountains6.Whenandwherewastheworstearthquakeeverrecorded?A.1964；Alaska.B.1923；Japan.C.2008；China.D.1976；China.7.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Earthquakescancausefires.B.Peoplestilldon’tknowwhenanearthquakewillcome.C.Earthquakesoftencomeunexpectedly.D.Thestrongertheearthquakeis,themorepeoplearekilled.8.Whatmaybetalkedaboutintheparagraphfollowed?A.Howdoearthquakesworrypeople?B.Howcanwesavepeoplewhenearthquakeshappen?C.Whatwillpeopledotoprepareforearthquakes?D.Howdoearthquakeshappen?二、词法突破（共2小题）9.(1分)维度二——词形变化1．LineABisthreetimesthe________(long)ofLineCD.2．Doyouhaveyourmilk________(deliver)toyourhouseeveryday?3．Thecrazyfans________(whistle)astheirfavoriteplayercameintothefield.4．Amaninthefloodwasshoutingand________(wave)hisarmsaroundwildly.5．Inthecarcrashyesterdayonlyoneofthefivepeople_______(survive)．6．ThereweresomanygoodsonNovember11thandittookalongtime_______(deliver)them.7．Thedriverlostcontrolofthecarbyaccidentand_______(crash)intoatree.8．Theyaskedthelittleboy______(sweep)theroomclean.9．Thecountryisbecomingricherandmore________(power)thaneverbefore.10．What’smore，itisanother_________(effect)waytodealwiththeproblem.10.(1分)维度四——一词多义和熟词生义（）1．Thegirlstruckamatchandlitacandle.A．撞击B．打动C．划(火柴)D．敲，鸣（）2．However，dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.A．补给B．供应C．供给D．补给品（）3．I’mhavingsomeflowersdeliveredforherbirthday.A．传达B．发表C．递送D．接生（）4．They’veswitchedoffthepowerandwecouldseenothingintheroom.A．能量B．力量C．控制力D．电力供应三、完成句子（共1小题）11.(1分)维度三——固定用法和常用句式1．_______________________Ihadleftmykeysinthecar.我突然想起来把钥匙忘在车里了。(strike)2．___________________________hermotheraskedhertoplaythepiano.(when)她刚刚做完家庭作业，妈妈就让她弹钢琴。3．Whatthechampionsaid______________________thoseteenagers.(effect)那位冠军说的话对那些少年有很大的影响。4．Hewasveryexcited,anditwaslongbefore___________________．(calm)他很兴奋，过了很久他才平静下来。5．Theirhousesweredestroyedintheearthquake，__________________________．(intheopenair)他们的房子在地震中被毁了，所以他们不得不住在户外。6．Teacherscanmaketheirclassesmoreinteresting_______________________．(aid)教师可以借助现代设备使他们的课更有趣。四、单词拼写（共1小题）12.(1分)维度一——单词拼写1．Anextra$10millioninforeign________(援助)hasbeenpromised.2．Thereisa________(小结)attheendofeachchapter.3．Itisveryimportanttokeep________(镇静的)whenanearthquakebreaksout.4．Seeingthepoisonousgasescapingfromthebroken________(管道),hesoundedthealarm.5．Itisimportanttokeepcalminan________(紧急情况)．6．Shipsstopattheislandandbusestakegroupsofvisitorstoseethehuge________(火山)there.1.〖答案〗B〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第二段中的Thoughthestorm...beenwhenitlanded可知，飓风Amphan登陆的时候速度下降了。2.〖答案〗C〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知．飓风Amphan对房屋、树木、电线、电话线、网线和农田都造成了破坏，故本段主要介绍飓风Amphan造成的损害。3.〖答案〗D〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第四段中的itmightnot...thecyclonehit以及第五段中的Thegovernmentsin...usingschoolsasshelters可推知，政府在这次飓风袭击前已经把很多人转移到了安全的地方。4.〖答案〗A〖解析〗词义猜测题。根据画线词后的Partofthereasonwasfearofcatchingthedisease可知，很多人不想离开家，害怕染上新冠肺炎。5.〖答案〗A〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第一段中Mostplacesintheworld，howeve