Unit 4 《Discovering Useful Structures 语法精练》课件2023-2024学年高一上学期英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

DiscoveringUsefulStructuresUnit4

Naturaldisasters1.Learnrestrictiveclauses(1)(that，which，who，whom，whose).2.Dosomeexercisestostrengthenthegrammar.TeachingObjectives一.请使用定语从句完成下列句子1.Thenumberofpeople

wasover100.在那次灾难中丧生的人数超过了100。2.Theboy

istheirmonitor.老师经常表扬的那个男孩是他们的班长。3.Theman

ismycaptain.刚才和你说话的男人是我的队长。whowerekilledinthedisaster(whom)theteacheroftenpraisestowhomyouspokejustnow4.EverywhereIsaw，therewerebuildings_____________________

.我看到到处都是被地震毁掉的建筑。5.Thegoldmedal

hasbeengiventoheroldschool.她获得的那块金牌已经被送给她的母校了。6.Thewoman

hasjustwonagoldmedal.我在报纸上读到的那位女士刚刚赢得一枚金牌。whichhadbeendestroyedbytheearthquake(which)shewon(that/who/whom)Ireadaboutinthenewspaper7.Thereport

wasaboutthemotorrace.特纳先生递交的报告是关于汽车比赛的。8.Thisistheperson

.就是这个人的故事让所有人感到吃惊。9.Thetravellersawmanybuildingsalongtheway，____________

.这个旅行者沿途看到了许多的建筑物，这些建筑物和他家乡的很不一样。(that/which)MrTurnerhandedinwhosestorysurpriseseverybodywhichwerequitedifferentfromthoseinhishometown10.Anyonewhodoesthatmustbemad.谁那样做都一定是疯了。11.Thosewhohavegoodmannerswillbehighlyrespected.那些有礼貌的人会备受尊重。二、在复合句中，修饰某一名词、代词或整个句子的从句叫

从句，被其修饰的名词或代词叫

，连接

和

的词叫关系词，关系词分为

和

。前者分为____________

；后者为

。定语先行词先行词定语从句关系代词关系副词who，whom，which，that，whosewhen，where，why三、请依据下列例句总结宜用that不宜用which的情况

Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.Musicistheonlythingthatinterestsme.ThisisthemostshockingnewsthatIhaveeverheard.Shedescribedinhercompositionthepeopleandplacesthatimpressedhermost.(1)当先行词_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

修饰时。(2)当先行词

修饰时。(3)当先行词

修饰时。(4)当先行词中

时。是all，little，few，much，something，anything，everything，nothing，some等不定代词或者被all，much，little，no等词被theonly，thevery等是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级既有人又有物四、用括号内单词的正确形式填空Thesuitcasethat/which

(lie)onthegroundishers.Thisisoneofthebookswhich

(write)byCharlesDickens.这是查尔斯·狄更斯所写的书的其中一本。Heistheonlyoneoftheboysinourclasswho

(have)learnedFrench.他是我们班男生中唯一一个学过法语的。lieswerewrittenhasThebestclassroomintheworldisatthefeetofanelderlyperson.世界上最好的课堂在老人的脚下.Havingachildfallasleepinyourarmsisoneofthemostpeacefulfeelingintheworld.让一个孩子在你的臂弯入睡,你会体会到世间最安宁的感觉.Beingkindismoreimportantthanbeingright.善良比真理更重要.Youshouldneversaynotoagiftfromachild.永远不要拒绝孩子送给你的礼物.Sometimesallapersonneedsisahan