新人教版高中英语必修第一册课时作业7 Listening and Speaking

本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考新人教版高中英语必修第一册PAGE答案第=2页总=sectionpages22页PAGE1课时作业7：ListeningandSpeaking学校：__________姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________一、阅读理解（共2小题）At5：12amonApril18,1906,peoplelivinginSanFranciscowereawakenedbya40-secondearthquake.Aftera10-secondstop,anevenstrongerearthquakestruck,lasting25seconds.Survivorssawthegroundmoveinwavesashighasthreefeet.Theearthquakedamagedstreets,andstreetcarrails.Firesbrokeoutsoonaftertheearthquake,causedprimarilybyoverturnedstoves(炉子)ordamagedelectricalwiring.Becausethecity’swatermainshadsufferedmorethan300breaks,nowaterwasavailable(可用的)tofightthefires,whichrapidlyburnedbeyondcontrol.Tocontrolthefire,firefightersbegantodynamite(炸毁)buildingsinitspath.Unfortunately,thismethodsometimesspreadthefire.BytheeveningofApril18,1，700soldiershadarrivedinSanFranciscotohelpbothlocalpeopleandthefirefighters.Afterburninguncontrolledforthreedays,thefirefinallyburneditselfoutbythemorningofApril21.Morethan28，000buildingshadbeendestroyed,resultinginabout$500millionindamage.Althoughtheofficialnumberofdeathswas311,itisnowbelievedthatabout3，000peoplewerekilled.About250，000people(two-thirdsofthecity’spopulation)werelefthomeless.Theywereforcedtoliveintents(帐篷)inpublicparks.Amongtheearthquake’ssurvivorswasthefamousItalianoperasingerEnricoCaruso.OnthenightofApril17,hehadperformed(表演)theroleofJoseinGeorgesBizet’s1875opera“Carmen”，andhadbeenscheduledforanotherperformanceonApril18.CarusowassoshockedbytheearthquakethathemadeuphismindnevertoreturntoSanFranciscoagain.AnselAdams,age4,survivedtheearthquakealongwithhisfamily，thoughtheirhouseandmanythingsweredamaged.AnaftershockthrewyoungAdamsface-firstintoagardenwall,givinghimwhathisfriendCedricWrightwouldcallan“earthquakenose”．Describinghisbrokennose,whichwasneverrepaired,Adamswouldlaterjoke,“Mybeautywasdamagedforever.”Buthefeltthepowerofthequake,whichhecalledhis“closestexperiencewithterriblehumansuffering”．〖语篇解读〗本文是记叙文。文章描述了1906年旧金山大地震发生时的状况。据此回答以下4题。1.Whatmadeitdifficulttocontrolthefire?A.Damagedstreets.B.Fallenbuildings.C.Thebigproblemofgettingwater.D.Thelownumberoffirefighters.2.Whatwasthesituationlikeaftertheearthquake?A.Deadbodiescouldbefoundinpublicparks.B.Morethanhalfofthelocalshadtofindshelter.C.Over250，000peoplehadtoliveonthestreet.D.About28，000buildingssurvivedwithlittledamage.3.HowdidEnricoCarusofeelabouttheearthquake?A.Completelylost.B.Veryfrightened.C.Reallyannoyed.D.Extremelysad.4.Whathappenedto4-year-oldAnselAdams?A.Hewaslaughedatbyhisfriend.B.Hisfamilymemberswerehurtbadly.C.Hislookswereunexpectedlychanged.D.Hegotinjuredwhiletryingtoprotecthisnose.Januaryisthemonthrecognisedasthetimetodiet(节食)．Thisyearahealthexperttoldmetogetserious.Ihavetotakeawayhalfofeverymealandputacarrotinitsplace.Everymeal?Shewasserious.“We’redealingwithsickfat.There’snohip(臀部)andallIseeisapieceofbigbreadonyourdog’slegs.”However,itwasn’tmymistake.Whenwegoout,peoplejustkeepfeedingEricsnacksbecausehelookssocute.HelooksatmewhenI’meatingmyfishsoIgivehimsome.Hewasn’talwaysthisway.Whenhecametousafterashortbutsuccessfultimeontheshowdogcircuit(巡回表演),hewas,asyouwouldexpectadoglikehimtobe,wellwithinhishealthyweight.Butthenhecametousandgotcomfortableknowingthiswashis“foreverhome”．Hisappearancenolongermattered.Heateeverythinghecouldget.Wholeblocksofcheeseandfreshbananacakesbeforewepushedeverythingoutofhistongue’sreach.Weplacedschoolbagshighuponthewall.Sometimes,Ericmanagedtoopentheschoolbagsandcarrythelunchboxesinhismouthoutthroughthedogdoorandintothegardenwherehehappilyatemylovinglypreparedofferings.It’stimeforErictocleanuphisact.He’snottobegivenpigs’earsorfishfrommydishanymore.I’veaskedmyhusbandtobringa“NilOrally”signhomefromthehospitalwhereheworks.I’mgoingtohangitaroundEric’snecktoshoweverybodythathe’sonadiet.〖语篇解读〗本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己的宠物狗需要节食的原因。据此回答以下4题。5.WhatdidthehealthexpertsayaboutEric?A.Hewasoutofshape.B.Hehadtoomuchbread.C.Hehadshortandstronglegs.D.Heneededacoupleofpiecesofbread.6.WhatwasEriclikebeforecomingtotheauthor’shome?A.Inactive.B.Heavy.C.Fit.D.Carefree.7.WhatdidEricdowiththeschoolbags?A.Hetookthemoffthekitchentable.B.Heplayedwiththeminthegarden.C.Hehidsomefoodinsidethem.D.Heopenedthemonhisown.8.Whatdoes“NilOrally”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Cleanup.B.Helpme.C.Everythingisfine.D.Nothingbymouth.二、完形填空（共1小题）Mikewasreadinghisfavoritebookinthegarden.Sometimelater,hisoldfathersatbesidehim.__1__hepointedatsomethingandaskedMikewhatitwas.Mikesaiditwasasparrow(麻雀)．Mike__2__reading.FewminuteslaterhisfatheraskedhimaboutsomethingandMikefounditwasthesame__3__．Afteralittlewhile,thefatheragain__4__aboutthesparrow.ThistimeMikewas__5__．Hestoodupandshoutedathisfather.Theoldmansilently__6__．Fewminuteslater,heappearedinthegardenagain.Heopenedapagefroma(n)__7__diaryandputitinfrontofMike.Mikepickedupthe__8__andbeganreadingit.Itsaid,“Today,whileIwas__9__，littleMikecameoutfromthe__10__．Lookingatasparrowinatree,mychildaskedmewhatitwas.Isaiditwasasparrowand__11__him.AfterawhileMikeaskedthequestionagain.ThiswentonuntilhewentbacktothehousewithmeafterI__12__mygardening.LittleMikeaskedmetwentytimesandIkepton__13__himandkissinghim.”TearscametoMike’seyes.Heclosedthediaryandwas__14__forwhathedid.He__15__thatheshouldtreat(对待)hisfatherthewayhisfatherhadtreatedhim.〖语篇解读〗本文是记叙文。花园里，风华正茂的儿子正在看书，年迈的父亲静静地坐在旁边。一只麻雀引出了一个令人动容的故事。9.A.ActuallyB.SuddenlyC.ClearlyD.Proudly10.A.wentonB.putoffC.gaveupD.thoughtabout11.A.treeB.flowerC.birdD.person12.A.learnedB.askedC.heardD.worried13.A.tiredB.nervousC.angryD.bored14.A.stayedB.criedC.smiledD.left15.A.interestingB.popularC.oldD.beautiful16.A.diaryB.magazineC.newspaperD.note17.A.playingB.walkingC.gardeningD.writing18.A.libraryB.storeC.officeD.house19.A.kissedB.praisedC.excusedD.encouraged20.A.rememberedB.finishedC.mentionedD.prepared21.A.teachingB.watchingC.helpingD.answering22.A.sorryB.readyC.gladD.thankful23.A.believedB.hopedC.guessedD.realized三、语法填空（共1小题）24.(1分)语法填空WhenJaydenPerezlearnedthatkidsinPuertoRicowouldn’tget1.____________(present)atChristmasbecauseofHurricaneMaria,hetoldhismotherAnaRosadothathewantedtodonate(捐赠)hisownChristmasgiftstothechildreninneed.Movedbyherson’swish,Rosadosuggested2.____________(start)atoydriveinstead.RosadothenpostedavideoofJayden3.____________washoldingahandmadecardboard(硬纸板)signandaskingotherstodonatetoysontheInternet.“Kidslostalotof4.____________(they)toys,andnowtheydon’thaveany，”Jaydensaidinthevideo.“Soareyouwillingtodonateonetoyfrom5.____________bottomofyourheart？”Thevideospread6.____________(rapid)inJayden’scommunityandthenspreadnationwide.Inadditiontothetoydrive,theRosadofamilysetupaGoFundMepage.Theywere7.____________(amaze)theyraisedalotofmoneyinashorttime.Theyusedthatmoney8.____________(buy)evenmoretoysforkidsinPuertoRico.AlotofchildreninPuertoRico9.____________(affect)byHurricaneMaria.Jayden’sfamilydeliveredthegiftstochildrenthroughouttheislandonThreeKing’sDay,atimeofgift-givinginPuertoRicoandotherLatinAmericancountries.Theybroughtthechildrenmoregifts10.____________theyexpected.“Ijustthoughtitwasgoingtobesomethingsmall,butthenumberwasverylarge，”Rosadosaid.〖语篇解读〗本文是记叙文。讲述了男孩JaydenPerez帮助受飓风影响的波多黎各岛的孩子们筹集礼物的故事。1.〖答案〗C〖解析〗细节理解题。由第二段中的Becausethecity’swatermainshadsufferedmorethan300breaks，nowaterwasavailabletofightthefires可知，取水困难使得火势不好控制。2.〖答案〗B〖解析〗细节理解题。由第四段中的About250，000people(two-thirdsofthecity’spopulation)werelefthomeless.Theywereforcedtoliveintentsinpublicparks可知，地震之后，超过三分之二的当地居民无家可归，只能寻求避难之处。3.〖答案〗B〖解析〗推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的CarusowassoshockedbytheearthquakethathemadeuphismindnevertoreturntoSanFranciscoagain可知，经历过这次地震的EnricoCaruso感到非常恐惧。4.〖答案〗C〖解析〗细节理解题。由最后一段中的Describinghisbrokennose，whichwasneverrepaired和AnselAdams开玩笑所说的话Mybeautywasdamagedforever可知，他在地震中容貌受损。5.〖答案〗A〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第一段中的We’redealingwithsickfat...bigbreadonyourdog’slegs可知，狗的臀部就像一大块面包，可见肥胖已经使狗的身体变形。6.〖答案〗C〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第三段中的Whenhecametousafter...hishealthyweight可知，狗在来到作者家里之前因为参加巡回表演所以非常健康。7.〖答案〗D〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第四段中的Weplacedschoolbagshighup...preparedofferings可知，在没人帮助的情况下，狗自己把书包的拉链打开从里面取出午餐盒。8.〖答案〗D〖解析〗推理判断题。根据最后一段中的He’snottobegivenpigs’earsorfishfrommydishanymore以及I’mgoingtohangitaroundEric’snecktoshoweverybodythathe’sonadiet可知，牌子上应该写的是关于禁止乱吃东西的内容。9.〖答案〗B〖解析〗根据上下文可知，迈克坐在花园里读书，所以父亲指着某样东西问迈克是什么对他来说很突然。10.〖答案〗A〖解析〗根据上文的Mikewasreadinghisfavoritebookinthegarden可知，回答完父亲的问题后，迈克继续阅读。11.〖答案〗C〖解析〗联系上下文可知，迈克看了看，发现是同一只鸟，即麻雀。12.〖答案〗B〖解析〗根据上文的hisfatheraskedhimaboutsomething可知，老人又问他儿子麻雀的事。13.〖答案〗C〖解析〗根据空后的stoodupandshoutedat可知，迈克很生气。14.〖答案〗D〖解析〗由后文的heappearedinthegardenagain可知，迈克的父亲安静地离开了。15.〖答案〗C〖解析〗根据下文日记的内容可知，这是一本旧日记。16.