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NATURALDISASTERSUNIT4
ListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking(Pre-reading)Ⅰ.Pleasematchthewordswiththeirpropermeanings.1．disaster
A．n.洪水；大量v．淹没；大量涌入2．drought B．vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n.险境；陷阱3．flood C．n.灾难；灾害4．rescue D．vt.埋葬；安葬5．damage E．vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动6．survive F．n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊Step1
Beforereading7．destroy G．n.&v.毁坏；破坏8．affect H．n.旱灾；久旱9．shelter I．v.遭受；蒙受10．ruin J．n.避难处；居所；庇护v．保护；掩蔽11．shock K．n.&vt.营救；救援12．trap L．vt.损害；破坏n．损坏；损失13．bury M．vi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过14．breathe N．vt.&vi.呼吸15．suffer O．vt.摧毁；毁灭答案1～5
CHAKL
6～10
MOEJG
11～15
FBDNIⅡ.Lead-inWhatmighthappentoaplacewhenthereisanearthquake？Lookatthefollowingpicturesandthenfillintheblanks.Thewaterinthewells________and________.Andsomedeep________couldbeseeninthewellwalls.A________gascameoutofthecracks.rose
fell
cracks
smelly
Thechickens，thedogsandeventhepigsweretoo________toeat.nervous
Miceranoutofthefields________placestohide.Fish________outoftheirbowlsandponds.lookingfor
jumped
Peoplecouldsee________lightsinthesky.bright
Ⅰ.FastreadingPara.1
A．AbrandnewTangshan.Para.2 B．TheearthquakehappenedandcauseddeathsorinjuriesinTangshan.Para.3 C．Helpcamesoonafterthequakes.Para.4 D．Noonepaidattentionthoughstrangethingshappened.Para.5 E．TheearthquakecausedunbelievabledestructiontoTangshan.答案Para.1—D
Para.2—B
Para.3—EPara.4—C
Para.5—AStep2
WhilereadingⅡ.CarefulreadingReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswers.1．AllthefollowingunusualthingshappenedbeforethequakeEXCEPTthat________.A．thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfellB．thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeatC．tensofthousandsofcowswouldnevergivemilkagainD．fishjumpedoutoftheirbowlsandponds2．Whendidtheearthquakehappen?A．AtnightonJuly28,1976.B．OnthemorningofJuly28,1976.C．OntheafternoonofJuly28,1976.D．Thewriterdidn'ttellus.3．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Peoplepaidmuchattentiontothosestrangethingsbeforetheearthquake.B．Beforetheearthquakeanimalsbecamenervous.C．Waterandfoodwerebroughtintothecitybyvolunteers.D．AftertheearthquakethepeopleinTangshanlosthopebecausetheywerehomeless.4．Whatdoesthesentence“Slowly，thecitybegantobreatheagain.”mean?A．Thecitywillnotdie；ithashopeanditcanrecoverfromthepain.B．Thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantohelppeople.C．Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.D．Mostofthe10,000minerswererescued.答案1～4
CBBAAterribleearthquakehitthecityofTangshanonJuly28,1976，inwhichthousandsofpeoplediedandmanywere1.________(injure)．Manyhousesfelldownandsandfilledthewells2.________ofwater.Peopleweregreatly3.________shock.Water，food，andelectricitywerehard4.________(get)andpeoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.Thewholecitywascompletely5.________(destroy)andtheworldseemedtocometo6.________end.Step3
Postreadinginjured
instead
in
toget
destroyed
an
ThepeopleofTangshandidn'tlosehope，because150,000soldiersweresenttohelptherescueworkers.Thesoldierstriedtheirbesttodig7.________those8.________weretrapped.Theyalsobuiltsheltersforthe9.________(survive)．Foodandwaterwerebroughtintothecitybyeverymeans.Slowly，thecitybegantobreatheagain.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthecitypeople's10.________(tire)efforts，anewTangshanappearedupontheearthquakeruins.out
who
survivors
tireless
Thebestclassroomintheworldisatthefeetofanelderlyperson.世界上最好的课堂在老人的脚下.Havingachildfallasleepinyourarmsisoneofthemostpeacefulfeelingintheworld.让一个孩子在你的臂弯入睡,你会体会到世间最安宁的感觉.Beingkindismoreimportantthanbeingright.善良比真理更重要.Youshouldneversaynotoagiftfromachild.永远不要拒绝孩子送给你的礼物
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