新人教版高中英语必修第一册课时作业3：Listening and Speaking Listening and Talking

本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考新人教版高中英语必修第一册PAGE答案第=2页总=sectionpages22页PAGE1课时作业3：ListeningandSpeaking&ListeningandTalking学校：__________姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________一、阅读理解（共3小题）MynameisLwaziNzimande.IstartedmyschoolingatThukeyanaPrimaryFarmSchoolinUnderberg,KwaZulu－Natal.Ihadafavouriteteacherinprimaryschool.HernamewasMissDube.ShetaughtmenaturalscienceandhumanandsocialsciencesinGradeSixandSeven,andhadawayofpushinglearnerstobeabletothinkforthemselves.Shemadesurethateachandeverylearnertookpartineverylesson.Sheusedpictures,diagrams(图表)andotherthingstomakelearningeasierandmoreunforgettable,movingatapacethatwassuitableforallstudents.Asateacher,sheshowedpatience,respect,open－mindedness,andreliability(可靠性)．Nowyouseewhyshewasmyfavouriteteacherinprimaryschool,don’tyou?Inmyopinion，patience,respect,open－mindedness,andreliabilityaresomeofthethingsthatallteachersshouldhaveandshow.Apatientteacherisonewhounderstandsthatsomelearnersneedmoreexplanationthanotherstounderstandsomethinginclass.Heorsheshouldalwaysbewillingtohelplearners.Anopen－mindedteacherwillgobeyondwhatisfoundinthetextbook.Ateacherwhoisrespectedwillfinditeasytocontrolaclass.Respectisearnedthroughwhatateachersaystolearnersorhowheorshedealswiththemingeneral.MissDubeoftentoldusnottobad－mouthormakefunofothers.Shealsodidso.Sheneverbad－mouthedotherteachersinfrontofus.Also,MissDubenevermadefunofherlearners.Shethoughtmakingfunoflearnersinfrontofotherswouldhurtthemanddamagetheirconfidence.MissDubewasalsoveryhonest.Frommypointofview,that’salsowhatagoodteachershouldbelike.Ifshedidn’thaveananswertoaquestion,shewouldletherlearnersknow.Thissetagoodexampletothelearners.〖语篇解读〗本文是一篇记叙文。MissDube是作者小学阶段最喜欢的老师，这是为什么呢？据此回答以下4题。1.WhywasMissDubetheauthor’sfavouriteteacherinprimaryschool?A.Becauseofherrichknowledge.B.Becauseofhergoodappearance.C.Becauseofherteachingstyleandcharacter.D.Becauseofherlifestyleandattitudetostudents.2.Whatdoestheauthorthinkanopen－mindedteachershoulddo?A.Paycloseattentiontoeverystudent’simprovement.B.Tellaboutsomethingoutsidethetextbook.C.Avoidbelievingeverythinginthetextbook.D.Showgreatrespectforherstudents.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutMissDubefromParagraph4?A.Shelikedpraisingherstudents.B.Shewasveryconfidentinclass.C.Shegotalongwellwithotherteachers.D.Shesetagoodexampletoherstudents.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Beingaverypatientteacher.B.Answeringstudents’questions.C.Beinghonestinfrontofstudents.D.Teachingstudentsverydifficultthings.Welcometoyourfreshmanyear(一年级)ofhighschool!Juniorhighisbehindyou,andnowyouenterawholenewworldwiththe“bigkids”．Butwhatshouldyouexpectaboutyourfreshmanyearofhighschool?Highschoolsareusuallylargerthananyotherschoolyou’veeverattended.OftentheyseemtorequireaGPStogetfromplacetoplace.Asaresult，it’simportanttotakeorientationdays(迎新日)seriously.Takeyourscheduleandwalkitafewtimesbeforethefirstdayofschool.Yourfreshmanyearofhighschoolisfullofnewexperiences,sothemoreyouknowgoingin,thefasteryou’llfeelcomfortable.Makingnewfriendsisbothexcitingandscaryinhighschool.You’llbetakingclasseswithpeopleyou’venevermetbefore,andtheyhavewholenewworldviews.Yourfriendsmaynotsharetheirlunchorstudyhall,sokeepyourselfopentofindingotherstositwithduringthosetimes.Otherfreshmenwillbegoingthroughthesamesituationasyou,andthey’llneedsomeonetositwith.Ifyouseeanotherfreshmanlookingforaseat,provideaseatforhim/heratyourtable.Whenyouwentfrom6thgradetomiddleschool，yousawyourcourseworkbecomemoredifficult.Youcanexpectyourfreshmanyearwon’tbemuchdifferent.Yourcourseworkwillgreatlyincrease，andexpectations(期待)fromyourteacherswillbemuchgreaterthanbefore.You’llhavemorehomework,morepapers,andharderexams.Asaresult,learninghowtostudywellisveryessentialinhighschool.Oneofthegreatthingsabouthighschoolisthattherearesomanymoreopportunitiestotakepartinactivitiesthatinterestyou.Youcanexpecttochooseanumberoffunactivitiesduringyourfreshmanyear.Takingpartinactivitiesallowsyoutomeetnewpeople,findoutwhatyou’rereallyinterestedin,andexploremoreofwhoyouare.〖语篇解读〗本文是一篇记叙文。初中生活跟高中生活有很大的不同，作者讲述了刚进入高中的学生在第一年会经历什么。据此回答以下3题。5.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestdoingafterenteringhighschool?A.Beingopentonewpeople.B.Buildinganewworldview.C.Sharingstudyhallswithfriends.D.Spendingcertaintimewitholdfriends.6.Whatisthegreatthingabouthighschoolmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.There’remoreopportunitiestoexplorenewthings.B.There’remanyfunactivitiestochoosefrom.C.Freshmencanlearntobemorecreative.D.It’seasytomakefriendsinhighschool.7.Whatisthepurposeofthewriter’swritingthistext?A.Toencouragehighschoolerstostudyharder.B.Totellaboutthefreshmanyearofhighschool.C.Toshowtheimportanceoforientationdaysinhighschool.D.Toexplainthedifferencesbetweenmiddleschoolandhighschool.Ifyou’veeverhadtroublegettingyourteenupinthemorningoryou’veseenyourteenfallasleepduringtheschoolday,you’renotalone.Manyteenshavedifficultyinwakingupearlyforschool,andthat’sbecausetheysleeplateatnight.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics’AdolescentSleepWorkingGroupreviewedstudiesaboutsleepinteens.Researchersstudiedtheharmfuleffectsofnotgettingenoughsleep—anythinglessthan8.5to9hoursofsleeponschoolnights—couldhaveonyoungpeople.Theydiscoverednotgettingenoughsleepmaycausepoorgradesatschool.Notgettingenoughsleephasalsobeenconnectedtoahigherriskofcaraccidentsinteens.Itmayseemasthoughthewaytosolvetheproblemwouldbeforteenstojustgotosleepearlier.Butresearcherssaythatisn’tlikelytowork.Teensexperiencephysicalchangesthatmakefallingasleepearlierdifficult.Theirbiological(生物的)clocksjustwon’tallowthemtofallasleepat8p．m.，evenwhenthey’retired.Studieshaveshownthatjustdelaying(推迟)schoolby30minutescanhaveagreateffectonateen’shealthandperformance.Somostresearcherssuggesttheschoolstarttimebedelayeduntilatleast8：30am.forteenagers.Someofthebenefitscouldinclude：★Teensmaybemorelikelytogetthenecessaryamountofsleep.★Thedelayedstarttimecouldhelpteenssleepduringtheirnaturalsleep.★Teensmaybelesslikelytodependoncoffeetostayawakeduringtheday.★Enoughsleepcouldhelpteensstudybetterinclass,whichcouldhelpthemdobetterinexams.★Sleepinglongercouldreducehealthproblemscausedbyalackofsleepinthelongrun.★Gettinghomelaterintheafternoonmayreducetheamountoftimewhensometeensarehomealone,andcouldreducethepossibilitythatteenswilltakepartinunhealthyactivities.Butdoingthatcanalsocausesomeproblems...〖语篇解读〗本文是一篇议论文。很多学生晚上睡眠时间不够，研究人员认为学校应该推迟早晨上课的时间。据此回答以下4题。8.WhatdoesParagraph1show?A.Manyteensfindschooltooboring.B.Manyteensfailtogetenoughsleep.C.Today’steenshavemanydifficulties.D.Today’steensaretoolazytogetupearly.9.WhatdoresearchersoftheAdolescentSleepWorkingGroupfind?A.Today’steenshavepoorgradesatschool.B.Teensshouldgetatleast8.5hoursofsleepdaily.C.Today’steensareindangerbecauseofcaraccidents.D.Teenscanbenegativelyinfluencedbynotgettingenoughsleep.10.Whycan’tteensfallasleepearlier?A.Becausetheirhomeworkistoomuch.B.Becausetheylovestayinguplateatnight.C.Becausetheirphysicalchangesmakeithard.D.Becausetheyhaveunbalancedbiologicalclocks.11.Whatwouldthetextmostprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Thedisadvantagesofstartingschoollater.B.Thebenefitsofgettingenoughsleepforstudents.C.Themethodsofhelpingstudentsgetenoughsleep.D.Theadvantagesofputtingofftheschoolstarttime.二、七选五（共1小题）Itcanbedifficulttogetstartedatanewschool.Thekeytomakingnewfriendsistobebraveandtakestepseverydaytowardsyourgoal(目标)．12Trytonoticewhohasfriendlyeyesandakindsmile.Pickoutatleast5peoplewhoyouthinkmightmakeagoodfriend.Trysayinghellotothemeverydayforaweekandseehowtheyrespond(回应)．Whatyouaredoingisshowingthemthatyouareinterestedingettingtoknowthem.13Onceyouhavegottenapleasantresponsefromsomeonetoyoursayinghello,youcanapproach(接近)thatpersonandfindoutmoreaboutthem.Beginbyintroducingyourselfandsayingwhereyoumovedfrom,andaskingthemaquestion.14Butideally(理想地),youwanttofindoutwhattheydointheirfreetime.Thesecrettosuccessistofindsomeonewhoyoucanhaveafunconversationwith.15Itmeansthatyouliketodosimilarthingsthattheyliketodo.It’sokayifnoteveryoneisamatchforyou.Don’tworryaboutit.Justmoveonandkeeptrying.Onegoodfriendisperhapswhateveryonewouldlikeatleast.16A．Startwithpeopleyoualreadyknow.B．Thequestioncanbeaboutanything.C．Ifyoufindevenmorethanthat,that’sreallygreat.D．Goodfriendshipsareoftenbasedonsharedinterests.E．Startbynoticingwhoinyourclasslooksinterestingtoyou.F．Onceyouintroduceyourself,theotherpersonwillusuallydothesame.G．Theirresponsewillletyouknowwhomightbeinterestedingettingtoknowyou.〖语篇解读〗本文是说明文。来到一所新的学校生活和学习，学生们会遇到许多挑战，这其中就包括结交新朋友。那么，交新朋友的关键是什么呢？1.〖答案〗C〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，本段主要介绍了MissDube的教学方式，又根据这一段的Asateacher,sheshowedpatience...inprimaryschool,don’tyou？可知〖答案〗为C。2.〖答案〗B〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第三段的Anopen－mindedteacherwillgobeyondwhatisfoundinthetextbook.可知，一位思想开明的老师不会仅仅局限于课本，会讲一些课外的知识。3.〖答案〗D〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知，MissDube经常教育学生不要说别人坏话或嘲笑别人，她自己也能以身作则，从不在学生面前说别的老师的坏话，也不取笑学生，给学生树立了一个良好的榜样。4.〖答案〗C〖解析〗代词指代题。根据末段的MissDubewasalsoveryhonest.以及Ifshedidn’thaveananswertoaquestion,