Welcome Unit《Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking (Language Points)》课件2023-2024学年高一上学期英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

WELCOMEUNITListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking(LanguagePoints)栏目索引基础自测1．________(n.)交换；交流(vt.)交换；交流；交易；兑换2．________(n.)讲座；讲课；教训(vi.)(开)讲座；讲课(vt.)训斥3．________(vt.&vi.)登记；注册4．________(n.)校园；校区5．________(adj.)惊吓的；害怕的6．________(adj.)爱交际的；外向的exchange

Ⅰ.重点词汇lecture

register

campus

frightened

outgoing

7．________(vt.&vi.)探索；勘探8．________n．国家；民族；国民→nationality(n.)国籍；民族9．________(n.)设计；设计方案(vt.)设计；筹划→designer(n.)设计者10．________(adj.)焦虑的；不安的→anxiety(n.)焦虑；不安；担心11．impress(vt.&vi.)给……留下深刻的好印象→__________(n.)印象；感想12．confident(adj.)自信的；有把握的→_________(n.)信心；信任explore

nation

design

anxious

impression

confidence

1．________last 终于；最终2．make________impression 留下好印象3．What________... 要是……会怎么样呢？4．next________ 接近；紧挨着5．concentrate________ 集中精力于6．leave...________ 不打扰；不惊动7．________friends 交朋友Ⅱ.重点短语

at

an

if

to

on

alone

make

1．Whatif...？要是……会怎么样呢？________noonetalkstome?要是没人跟我说话怎么办呢？2．find＋宾语＋宾补I___________________________________________________.我发现我的大部分同学和老师都很友好，很乐于助人。Ⅲ.核心句型Whatif

foundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful

栏目索引互动探究Ⅰ.重点词汇

1．exchangen．交换；交流vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换①Areyouanexchangestudent？Ifyes，fromwhichcountry?你是否是交换生？如果是的话，来自哪个国家？(1)exchangestudents 交换生inexchange 作为交换inexchangefor 作为……的交换(2)exchangesth.withsb. 与某人交换某物exchangeAforB 把A兑换成B②Whatwouldyougivemeinexchange________myrecorder?我把我的录音机给你，那你用什么交换呢？③Iwilltakefulladvantageofthechancetoexchangeviews________them.我将充分利用这次机会与他们交换看法。④Youcanexchangeyourcash________dollarsinthehotel.你可以在旅馆里将你的现金换成美元。for

with

for

(1)bydesign(＝onpurpose) 故意地；蓄意地(2)designsb./sth.todosth. 打算让……从事……designsth.for... 为……而设计某物bedesignedfor/todosth. 计划做；打算用来做(3)designern. 设计师2．designn．设计；设计方案vt.设计；筹划①Thispieceofclothhasanewdesign.这块布图案新颖。②Doyouthinkthathedidn'tturnupbyaccidentor____design?你认为他是偶然没出现还是故意没出现？③Theseexercisesaredesigned_________(develop)andstrengthenmuscles.这些练习是为了增加肌肉力量而设计的。④Themethodisspecificallydesigned________useinsmallgroups.这方法是专为小组活动而设计的。by

todevelop

for

(1)beanxiousabout... 为……担心(忧虑)beanxiousfor 渴望得到……beanxious(forsb.)todosth. 渴望(某人)做某事beanxiousthat... 渴望……(2)anxietyn. 焦虑；忧虑；担心withanxiety 焦虑地(3)anxiouslyadv. 焦急地；忧虑地；渴望地②Manyparentsareveryanxious________theirchildren'ssafetywhentheyheardtheaccident.听到事故时，许多父母很担心孩子们的安全。③Sheisanxious________(finish)schoolandgetajob.她渴望毕业找份工作。④Ispentthenextseveralhours________anxiety.我在焦虑不安中度过了余下的几个小时。about

tofinish

with

(1)annoysb. 使某人不高兴(2)annoyedadj. 感到恼火的；觉得生气的get/beannoyedwithsb. 对某人生气get/beannoyedat/aboutsth. 因某事生气get/beannoyedby... 被……惹恼(3)annoyingadj. 使人不高兴的；恼人的；烦人的②Itreallyannoysmewhenpeopleforgettosaythankyou.当有人连谢谢都忘记说时，我确实感到不愉快。③Hegotvery________(annoy)withmeaboutmycarelessness.他因我的粗心大意而对我很生气。④Hewasjustsayingthat________(annoy)me.他那样说只是为了气我。⑤Itis________(annoy)thatthereisnohotwater.没热水，真烦人。annoyed

toannoy

annoying

(1)frighteningadj. 令人恐惧的(2)frightenvt. 使吃惊；惊吓frightensb.intodoingsth. 吓得某人做某事frightensb.outofdoingsth. 吓得某人不敢做某事frightensb.todeath 把某人吓得要死frighten...away/off 吓走/跑……(3)frightn. 恐惧；害怕withfright 害怕地②Theeaglesuddenlyflewintheairand________(frighten)me.那只老鹰突然飞了起来，把我吓了一跳。③Hefrightenedtheoldman________givinghimallthemoney.他恐吓那位老人把所有的钱都给了他。④Marydidn'twanttotellherfamilythe____________(frighten)scenebecauseitfrightenedhernearly________death.玛丽不想告诉她的家人那令人害怕的一幕，因为那一幕快把她吓死了。frightened

into

frightening

to

(1)leave/make/createa/an...impressiononsb. 给某人留下一个……的印象(2)impressvt. 使钦佩；给……留下深刻印象

vi.

留下印象；引人注目impress...on... 把……印在……上impresssth.on/uponsb.＝impresssb.withsth.使某人牢记某事beimpressedby/with...

对……印象深刻(3)impressiveadj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的②Myfatherimpressed________metheimportanceofhardwork.我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。③LiKangisveryimpressed________theteachersandthetechnologyinhisnewschool.新学校的老师和技术给李康留下了非常深刻的印象。④Mr.Wang，aprofessorfromAmerica，madean__________(impress)speechonAmericanLiteratureinthehalllastnight.来自美国的王教授昨晚在大厅做了一个关于美国文学的给人印象深刻的演讲。on

with/by

impressive

(1)concentrate...on/upon(doing)sth. 把……专注于(做)某事concentrateon/upon... 专注于……(2)concentratedadj. 全神贯注的(3)concentrationn. 专心，集中7．concentratevt.&vt.集中(注意力)；聚精会神①Fromthenon，Ibegantoconcentrateoneverysmallthinginmystudies.从那时起，我开始关注学习中的点点滴滴。②Secondly，concentrateyourself________somepositiveandrelaxingthings.第二，把精力集中到一些积极的、令人放松的事情上。③Thereisagreatneedforgreater_______________(concentrate)onenvironmentalissues.非常有必要更加关注环境问题。on/upon

concentration

[语境串记]Inclass，hehaslittlepowerofconcentration；asaresult，hecouldnotconcentrateonwhathisteachersays.Butathomehecouldplaycomputergameswithconcentratedattention.在课堂上他不够集中注意力，结果他无法专心于老师的讲解。但是在家中，他却能够专心地玩电脑游戏。leavesth.tosb.＝leavesb.sth. 把某物交由某人去选择/决定leavefor 出发去某地leaveoff 停止；中断leaveaside 不考虑；忽视leaveout 遗漏，省略，删去leavesth.behind 把……抛在后面；遗留②ImetProfessorGreeninthestreettheotherdayandhetoldmehewouldsoonleave________Britain.几天前我在街上遇见了格林教授，他告诉我他不久会出发去英国。③Youhaveleft________azerointhisphonenumber.你在这个电话号码中漏掉了一个零。④Theyhadmovedoutandleftnothing________.他们已经搬出并且什么也没有留下。for

out

behind

(1)beconfidentinsth. 对……有信心beconfidentabout/of(doing)sth. 对(做)……有把握；确信beconfidentthat... 确信；肯定；自信(2)confidencen. 信心withconfidence 自信地；充满信心地haveconfidencein 对……有信心(3)confidentlyadv. 有把握地，自信地②Heansweredthequestion________confidence.他自信地回答了这个问题。③AndthisambitionmaybeduetothefactthatChina'syoungpeoplearenowmoreconfident________theirownculture.而此番雄心或许源于中国年轻人对中华文化有了更强的自信心。④Wecouldencouragehimtohaveconfidence________himself.我们应该鼓励他对自己充满信心。with

about/of

in

1．

What_ifnoonetalkstome?要是没人跟我说话怎么办呢？本句中whatif用于提出假设时，其后句子可用陈述语气，谓语动词用一般现在时；也可用虚拟语气，此时谓语动词用一般过去时或“should＋动词原形”结构。①Whatifhedoesn't/didn'tagree?如果他不同意该怎么办呢？Ⅱ.经典句型

whatfor... 为何……whatabout/howabout... ……怎么样(表建议)Sowhat? 那又怎么样？Whatif③________？YourEnglishisasgoodasmine.为什么呢？你的英文跟我的一样好。④_________________havingawalkaftersupper?晚饭后散散步怎么样？⑤________ifnobodyelseagreeswithme?就算没有一个人赞成我的意见，那又怎么样？Whatfor

What/Howabout

Sowhat

②Whenhewokeup，hefoundhimself________(lie)inthestreet.当他醒来时，他发现自己正躺在大街上。③WhenIgotoffthecrowdedbus，Ifoundmypocket________(pick