2024年外研版中考英语试题与参考答案

2024年外研版英语中考自测试题与参考答案一、听力部分(本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Explanation:Intheconversation,thewomanasksthemanforhelpExplanation:ThecapitalcityofFranceisParis.ThisiExplanation:Thedialogueortextprovidedintheliindicatethatitisrainingtoday.Thecorthatmentionsthepriceofthepen.ThecorrectanswerisB,which[B:ListentotheM:Jackwantstoplaybasketballwithhisfriends.A.ThemanwantstoorderacuB.ThewomansuggestshC.ThemanpreferstheteaD.Thewomanistryingtrnottea,northejokeabouttheprice.8.ListentothefollowingquestionanWhoismakingthesuggestioninthisrespondingorofferingheropinion,buttheinitialsuggofthescenariobutarenotmakingthesuggestionsbeingdiscussed.Explanation:Intheconversation,Sarahmentionsthatshehasjustboughtabook,indicatingthattheyarfillintheblankswiththecorrecTeacher:Whatdidywheretheysawalotofanimals,whichsuggeststheywentB)Theywillgotothepar[Explanation:Thedialogueisnottotestthestudent'sabilitytounderstandthecontM:Oh,itwasamazing!IlovedtheGreatWallanExplanation:ThelistenercandeterminetheanswerbytheresponsesBill14.ListentothefollowInthesmalltownofGreenfield,everyyeartheyholdatraditioncalledthe“FestivaloftheAutumnLeaves.”It'satbest-preservedtreeinthetownisQuestion:Whateventmarksthebeginningofthe“FestivaloftheAutumnAnswer:D)Thegrandparade.Explanation:Thepassageclearlystatesthgrandparadethroughthecente15.YouwillhearaconversExplanation:Theconversationfocusesontheirschoollife,inclQuestion:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofrecycling.B.Thedangersofpollution.C.Thebenefitsofusingrenewableenergy.Explanation:ThepassagemainlydiscussesthedangersofpollutionandhowitA.Atfour-tAnswer:B.Atfour-fifteen.Explanation:ThepassagementionsthatthetrainwilldepartThequestionasksfortheA.Bybus.Explanation:ThedialogueindicatesthatThecorrectanswertothequestionaStudent:“Canyouhelpmewiththehomeworkassignment,teacher?”Teacher:“Ofcourse,Ican.Whatdoyouneedhelpwith?”A.AskthestudenttodescribetC.GivethestudentD.Tellthestudenttoaskfor解析：根据对话内容，老师表示愿意帮助学生，所以最合理的是老师会询问学生需要帮助的地方。20.Youarelisteningtoabroadrangeofactivitieslikehiking,shopping,andenjoyinglocaltearooms.Ifyouplantovisitinthesummer,makecangetquitehot.”B.IthasadiverserangeofhistoricarchitecturD.Itisnotrecomm解析：信息中提到了Bath有罗马浴场和乔治亚风格的建筑，这意味着它有丰富多彩的历史建筑。其他选项在提供的信息中没有提及。二、阅读理解(30分)existingwallbeingbuiltduringtheMingDynasty(1368-1644).Itwasbuiltbymillionsofwowatchtowers,beacontowers,andThewallisnotonlyamarvelofancientengineeringbutalsoasymb2.Whichdynastywasresponsibleforthemajorityofthe3.WhatistheGreatWallofChinaknownasbesA.AsymbolofChinesehistorB.ApassagefortradebetweenChinaC.Amajorsourceofinspirationfor3.A.AsymbolofChineseh三、完型填空(15分)Americanschoolsareverydifferemathematics,social3.Afterelementaryschool,theygo四、语法填空题(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)C.being/doingExplanation:Inthefirstblank,“being”iscorrect名词)asitsobject.2、Ifsmartphones(be)notinvented,ourExplanation:Thesentencedescribesatheuseofthepastperfecttense.Thecorrectformis“were”tomatchtheconditionalinthefirstclause,“Ifsmartphones(be)invented.formisusedtoexpressapast.3.Thebook,whichtellsthestoryofabraveastronaut,isverypopularamongyoungpeople.Explanation:Inthissentence,thecorrectformoftheverbshpasttensesinceitreferstoanactionthathappebeenwritten,sothecorrectchoiceis“told.”4.Althoughheisateacher,hestillD.ifExplanation:ThesentencerequiresaconjunctioTheword“because”isusedtoexpressareasonofthesentence.Theteacherstudieshard“because”hebelievesinontheirown_5thehelpoftheirclassmates.Explanation:Thesentenceindicatesapasteventthathappenpastsimpletense“was”todeExplanation:Thephrase“Bytheendoflastmonth”indicatesapastcompletedbeforethepastdeadline.Thisshows9.John,whoisaprofessionaA.BecauseofthisExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“InofJohn’shardwork,whichistoimprovehisskills10.Theteacherascarefully,theycouldExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“sothat,”whichresultorpurposeoftheteacher'srequest,whichisunderstandthemainideacle五、简答题(本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分)Answer:ThemainideaofthepassageistointroducetheimportanceofExplanation:Thepassagediscussesvariouswaysinwhichreducewaste,conservenaturalresources,andminimizepollution,stressingthenecessityofadoptingrecyclplanet.Answer:Twobenefitsofrecyclingaccordingtothepassagearereducingwasteandconservingnaturalresources.Explanation:Thepassagementionsthatrecyclingcanhelpinreducingtheamountofwastegenerated,therebypreservintheneedformorelandfillsites.Additionally,recyclingalsohelpsinconservingnaturalresourcesbyreducingthedemandforr3.A:ThereisafamoussayinginEngl(1)Whyishealthconsideredthebestwea(2)Howcanmaintaininggoopreventingillnesses,andimprovingone'soverallwell-being.“Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionhasbeenincreasinglyrecognizedinrecentyears.Peoplearebstakeholdersinenvironmentalprotection.”initiativestomitigatetheseeffects.conservationefforts.正确理解和提取信息是回答该题的关键。Presentperfecttensedoesnotusuallyusetimeexpressionslike“yesterday,”“lastweek,”“lastyear,”etc.