完形填空做题五大方法课件高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

完形填空做题五大技巧Areyoustillstrugglingtoreadclozetests?Areyoustillworriedaboutnotbeingabletodotheclozetests?Fearnomore!Followme.FANTION指导：xxxCONTENTS01.

完形填空基本信息02.

五大常用方法03.

完型填空上手练04.

课程总结01BasicInformation完形填空全面考查学生的语言知识、阅读理解能力和总体语言水平。解题过程是对语篇中的缺失信息进行猜测、推断、验证的过程，通常我们可以借助语篇的上下文线索以及文化背景知识等进行解题。完形填空总体要求1.题材常为说明文或夹叙夫议的文章2.内容完整,逻辑性强,语言结构严谨3.考察近义词语细微差别的辨析4.考察重点多为实词:名/代/动词/形容/副词等.5.关注语境背景知识,侧重上下关联,暗示判断能力.6.侧重于篇章,体现语用判断和内在逻辑完型填空特点文章单词、选项单词太多不认识认识单词，翻译代入，常常选错句子里语法读不懂句子翻译与文章本意大相径庭完型填空常见误区总的原则:先完意，后完形八字方针:上下求索，瞻前顾后三步曲:读--填--读遇到这些难题，我们应该怎么做？解题方法02FiveCommonTechniques上下文语境context完形填空中的每一道题的答案，在文中必有依据。因此，解答完形填空最基本的方法就是根据空格前后所提供的信息，结合常识进行适度的推理，作出符合逻辑的判断，从而选出正确的答案。例题：ItjusthappenedthatIwasplanninganotherPNP

flight

withanother

pilot,Karen,whoofferedtotaketheirdog,

Tiffy,fromKansasCitytoVirginia…

The

flight

wasuneventful,andTiffywasagreatpassenger.Thenextday,she

54

withKarenandmadeitbacktoGeorgeinVirginiawithinafewdays.54.A.returned

B.fought

C.flew

D.agreed词语辨析与固定搭配worddistinctionsorcollocations依靠考生的词汇积累，从单词词性、含义、习惯搭配等语法方面进行词汇辨析，确定正确答案。固定搭配又分词汇、短语、句型固定搭配,比如：viceverse；beashamedof;Itwasn’tlongbefore…不久就……Theycouldn’treadorwrite.Theydidn’tliketoworkandtheynever___12___baths.

A.tookB.washedC.ranD.covered【解析】本题考查的是固定搭配takeabath，意为“洗澡”。语篇复现informationgiveninthepassage语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象，如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现，结构同现，同义同现，修饰同现，因果同现等。因此，利用上下文寻找解题信息，确定正确答案。Webroughtyoungchildrenaged2-4intoourMindsinDevelopmentLabatUSC.Each47satdownwithanadultwhocoveredherowneyesorears.47.A.parentB.childC.researcherD.doctor.逻辑推理logicalinference考生如果不能很有把握地直接得出某一道题的答案，可以把排除法、逻辑关系（因果关系、转折关系、对比关系、平行结构等）和文章的感情色彩分析结合起来运用，缩小选择的范围，提高正确率。Thewomanlookedcarefullyatme___5___throughherglasses,andthenquestionedmeinalowvoice.

A.asusualB.forawhileC.inaminuteD.onceagain

【解析】这篇文章讲述的是没有工作经验的作者找到工作的故事。此题的解题关键词是carefully，既然是“认真地看”，就不会是inaminute(立刻、马上);既然互不相识，作者也未曾去找过工作，不会是asusual(像往常一样);前面没说已经打量过作者一次了，所以用onceagain(再一次)是不合理的。所以，答案只能是B.文化背景和常识culturalbackgroundandcommonsense语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象，如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现，结构同现，同义同现，修饰同现，因果同现等。因此，利用上下文寻找解题信息，确定正确答案。例:After___2___theBritishflagatthePole,theytookaphotographofthemselvesbeforetheystartedthe950-milejourneyback.

A.growingB.puttingC.plantingD.laying【解析】根据常识，南极地区冰雪覆盖，须费好大的劲将旗插进极地，plant在这里的意思是“安插”“插牢”，故答案为plant。03Areyouready?Let`spractice

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1342小试牛刀OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota.MelanieBaileyshouldhave___41___thecourseearlierthanshedid.Her___42___camebecauseshewascarryinga___43___acrossthefinishline.41.A.designedB.followedC.changedD.finished42.A.delayB.chanceC.troubleD.excuse43.A.judgeB.volunteerC.classmateD.competitor

1342小试牛刀Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwo-thirdsofthewaythroughher___44___whenarunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.She___45___tohelpherfellowrunner,DanielleLenoue.Baileytookherarmtoseeifshecouldwalkforwardwith___46___.Shecouldn't.Baileythen___47___toletLenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline,thenanother300feettowhereLenouecouldget___48___attention.44.A.raceB.schoolC.townD.training45.A.agreedB.returnedC.stoppedD.promised46.A.courageB.aidC.patienceD.advice47.A.wentawayB.stoodupC.steppedasideD.bentdown48.A.medicalB.publicC.constantD.equalGoaway离开

Standup站起来Stepaside让位

1342小试牛刀Oncethere,Lenouewas___49___andlatertakentoahospital,whereshelearnedthatshehadseriousinjuriesinoneofherknees.Shewouldhavestruggledwithextreme___50___tomakeittothataidcheckpointwithoutBailey'shelp.49.A.interruptedB.assessedC.identifiedD.appreciated50.A.hungerB.painC.coldD.tiredness

1342小试牛刀AsforBailey,sheismore___51___aboutwhyheractisconsideredabig___52___“Shewasjustcrying.Icouldn't___53___her.”Baileytoldthereporter.“IfeellikeIwasjustdoingtherightthing.”51.A.worriedB.ashamedC.confusedD.discouraged52.A.gameB.problemC.lessonD.deal53.A.leaveB.cureC.botherD.understand

Althoughthetwoyoungwomenwerestrangersbeforethe___54___,they'vesincebecomefriends.Neitherwontherace,butthe______ofhumankindnesswontheday.54.A.rideB.testC.meetD.show55.A.secretB.displayC.benefitD.exchange15%40%20%25%01五大常用方法1.上下文语境02做题技巧首句不设空八字方针:上下求索，瞻前顾后（找线索）三步曲:读--填--读名称缩写法词性判断法排除法03提分法宝1.背单词2.做题并反思2.词语辨析与固定搭配3.语篇复现：同义替换，原词复现5.文化背景和常识4.逻辑推理文章总结display1342文章总结与反思OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota.MelanieBaileyshouldhavefinishedthecourseearlierthanshedid.Herdelaycamebecauseshewascarryingacompetitoracrossthefinishline.Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwo-thirdsofthewaythroughherracewhenarunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.Shestoppedtohelpherfellowrunner,DanielleLenoue.Baileytookherarmtoseeifshecouldwalkforwardwithaid.Shecouldn't.BaileythenbentdowntoletLenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline,thenanother300feettowhereLenouecouldgetmedicalattention.Wouldhavedone本会做

Musthavedone对过去动作的肯定推测Mighthavedone对过去动作的可能性推测display1342文章总结与反思OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota.MelanieBaileyshouldhavefinishedthecourseearlierthanshedid.Herdelaycamebecauseshewascarryingacompetitoracrossthefinishline.Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwo-thirdsofthewaythroughherracewhenarunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.Shestoppedtohelpherfellowrunner,DanielleLenoue.Baileytookherarmtoseeifshecouldwalkforwardwithaid.Shecouldn't.BaileythenbentdowntoletLenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline,thenanother300feettowhereLenouecouldgetmedicalattention.Benddown弯下腰

1342文章总结与反思Oncethere,Lenouewasassessedandlatertakentoahospital,whereshelearnedthatshehadseriousinjuriesinoneofherknees.ShewouldhavestruggledwithextremepaintomakeittothataidcheckpointwithoutBailey'shelp.AsforBailey,sheismoreconfusedaboutwhyheractisconsideredabigdeal“Shewasjustcrying.Icouldn'tleaveher.”Baileytoldthereporter.“IfeellikeIwasjustdoingtherightthing.”Althoughthetwoyoungwomenwerestrangersbeforethemeet,they'vesincebecomefriends.Neitherwontherace,butthedisplayofhumankindnesswontheday.文章总结与反思hundredsof数以百计的across-countryrace越野赛跑shouldhavedone过去本应做却没有做thefinishline终点线infrontof/inthefrontof在….前面stopptodo/stopdoing停下来做/停止做fellow同伴takeone`sarm挽住胳膊walkforward向前走benddown弯下腰climbontoone`sback爬上背getmedicalattention接受医疗

wouldhavedone本会做aidcheckpoint援助点beconfusedabout对…感到困惑abigdeal一件大事Goaway离开

Standup站起来Stepaside让位Be

in

pain处于痛苦之中文章总结与反思hundredsof数以百计的across-countryrace越野赛跑shouldhavedone过去本应做却没有做thefinishline终点线infrontof/inthefrontof在….前面stopptodo/stopdoing停下来做/停止做fellow同伴takeone`sarm挽住胳膊walkforward向前走benddown弯下腰Wouldhavedone本会做

Musthavedone对过去动作的肯定推测Mighthavedone对过去动作的可能性推测课后练习Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofour41arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we42alongChalkCreek.Iwas43thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek(小溪).Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas44,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.So45tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It46---hedidn'tendupinthecreek.Mythree-yearold,however,did.41.A.ideasB.jokesC.memoriesD.discoveries42.A.campedB.droveC.walkedD.cycled43.A.annoyedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.worried44.A.unhurtB.unfortunateC.uncomfortableD.unafraid45.A.duetoB.insteadofC.apartfromD.asfor46.A.workedB.happenedC.matteredD.changed课后练习Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe47,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly48ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The49pickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto50themotor.Nothing.Hetrieda