第22讲 语法填空（练）-2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（新教材新高考）含答案及解析

第22讲语法填空（模拟精练+真题演练）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.（河北省石家庄市二中2023年高三纵向评价试题）TheShanxiHongjiannaoNationalNatureReserve,withtheHongjiannaoLakeatitscore,islocatedinthenorthofShanxiProvince.Withatotalareaof107.68squarekilometers,thiswetlandisoneofthemain1(habitat)forCentralAsiangull,amigratorybirdspecies2(list)ontheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature’sRedListofThreatenedSpecies.TheCentralAsiangullbreeds(繁殖)inlandinplacesincludingKazakhstan,Mongoliaandthe3(north)partofChina,spendingtheirwintersaroundtheBohaiSea.Inspring,theyflytodesertlakesinNorthwestChina.However,theenvironmentaroundHongjiannaoLakeworsened,4(cast)ashadowoverthespecies.In2010,7,700babygullswerebredwithinayear.However,after2012thenumberofmid-lakeislands5thegullsmadetheirnestskeptdecreasing,leadingto6numberofthebabygullsdroppingto2,000.Toprotecttheenvironment,theHongjiannaoNatureReserve7(establish)in2014.Sofar,theHongjiannaoNationalNatureReserve8(adopt)aseriesofmeasurestorestoretheecology,likerivermanagementandwaterqualitymonitoringandcontrol.According9thedataobtainedfromChina’sMinistryofEcologyandEnvironment,in2017,therewereonlydozensofgullnests.Yetin2019,thenestsincreasedto800,andin202210(far)increasedto4,700.2.（浙江省七彩阳光联盟、金丽衢十二校202年高三试题）RonniAbergelofCopenhagenhasalwaysbeencurious11thelivesofotherpeople.In2000,withhisbrotherandfriends,helaunchedtheHumanLibrary,12(fill)itwith“humanbooks”—volunteersrecruitedfromoften-stigmatizedbackgrounds(forexample,theymayhavebeenlabeledashomeless,ADHD,Muslim,orobese).“Iwantedtocreateasafeplace13itwasokaytoaskotherpeoplequestions,”Abergelsays.ThefirstHumanLibrary14(hold)atamusicfestival,andtheconceptcaughton.Morethan85countriesnowhavehumanlibraries,ofteninactuallibraries.Peoplecanbrowsethecatalogueandcheckouta“humanbook”for30minutes.“It’s15chancetoseewhatit’sliketowalkintheirshoes,andtodispelfear,”saysAbergel,addingthattheorganizationtrainsapplicants16(ensure)they’llbeopen-mindedandgenuine.In2020,theHumanLibrarywentonlineforthefirsttime.Weeklyvirtualsessionsareavailableandare17(typical)fullybookedwithparticipantsfromaroundtheworld.Abergelsaysittakesaspecialkindofpersontovolunteerasahumanbook,opening18(they)uptowhateverisasked.19hasrewards,too.“Thisforumallowsthemtoexplainthemselves,”saysAbergel.“Whodoesn’twanttobeunderstoodifformostofyourlifeyou20(misunderstand)?”3.（湖北省新高考联考协作体2023年高三试题）ThreeChineseastronautsarrivedThursdayatChina’snewspacestationonathree-monthmission,markinganotherhuge21(succeed)inthecountry’sspaceprogram.TheirShenzhou-12spacecraftconnectedwiththespacestationaboutsixhoursaftertakingofffromtheJiuquansatellitecenter.22crewwilltestequipment,carryoutexperimentsandpreparethestationfor23(receive)anothertwounitsnextyear.ForNieHaisheng,itishisthirdtriptospace.ForLiuBoming,itishissecondone，followingamissionin200824includedChina’sfirstspacewalk.TangHongbo,who25(select)asoneofthecandidatesin2010,isflyinginspaceforthefirsttime.Themissionisthethirdof11plannedthroughnextyeartoaddthe26(addition)sectionstothestationandsendupcrewsandsupplies.Afreshthree-membercrewandacargoshipwithsupplieswillbesent27threemonths.Futuremissionstothestationwillincludewomen,with28(stay)extendedtoaslongassixmonths29asmanyassixastronautsonthestationatatimeduringcrewchangeovers.WithChinasteppingupinternationalcooperationandexchanges,it’sonlyamatteroftimeforthestation30(welcome)astronautsfromdifferentcountriesinthenearfuture.4.（湖北省百校联考2023年高三联考试题）BreedingeffortsatSheddAquarium(水族馆)areabigpartoftheconservationworkthatstaffandresearchersengage31andthatmeansbabyanimalsarebornatSheddeveryday.AccordingtosenioraquaristRachelZak,32currentlyworkswithmarinefishlarvae(幼体)theaquariumsacrossthecountyareactuallyworkingtogetheronbreedingeffortsand33(share)theirresearchwitheachother.Zak’sworkinparticularrequiresseveral34(level)ofcultivation(培养).Inordertobreedthetinyorganismsthathernewlyhatchedfishwilleat,shefirstneedstocultivatethealgaethatthosetinyorganismswilleat.Allofthatworkisperformedbehind35scenesintheaquarium’slivefoodarea.Someoftheanimalbreedinghappensinplainsight,though,especiallyforShedd’slargeanimalsintheoceanarium.Harmony,Shedd’syoungestdolphin,wasbornnearlyayearago.Andthestaff36(watch)theentirebirthingprocessfrominandaroundthedolphins’environment.“Herbirthwasincredible,Irememberalotaboutit”saidanimalcare37(special)SheriHendricks.

38(fortunate),wedidnothavetodomuchastrainers.Katrl(Harmony’smother)isareally39(experience)andwonderfulmom.Fromdolphinstocuttlefish,fishlarvaetosea-monkeys,thenewanimalsbornand40(raise)atSheddeverydaymakeforanever-changinglandscapeatChicago’sworldfamousaquarium.5.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023年试题）Theneedforspeedissodeeplyrootedinmodernsocietythatweoftenforgettopresspauseandthinkaboutthethingsthatget41(good)withtime:antiques,agedwine,long-termrelationshipsandexpertiseovertheyears.PekingOperaisaslowprocesstoo.Anoften-repeatedsayinggoesasfollows:Threeminutesonstage,10years42stage.It’smeantasanodtoitsdemandingnatureandareminderofitshighstandardsthatensurethatanyperformance43(do)thewaytheforefatherswantedit.PekingOperais44(demand)becauseoftheextensivelistofskillsitrequires.Aperformerisanactor,singer,dancer,acrobat,mimeandmartialartistallrolledintoone.They’realsoexpected45(apply)delicatemake-up,putonheavycostumesand,46(depend)ontheircharacter,performonstagein15cmplatformshoes.Thereissomuchtotakein47disciples(学徒)usuallystarttheircareerasyoungchildren,spendingyearsconditioningtheirbodiesandmindsforthestage.Sowhatchancedoes48theatrebeginnerwithlittlepatienceandzeroflexibilitylikemestandagainstPekingOpera?DoIhave49ittakestoputonasuccessfulshow?There’sonlyonewaytofindout:I’mrollingupmysleevesandtrainingunderthe50(guide)ofseniorstagemastersinthefield.6.（广东省深圳外国语学校2023年高三试题）Manyteensdreamaboutleavinghome,butthetruthcanoftenbemuchharderthantheyimagine.Manyhavebeenthinkingaboutit,offandon,forsome51(year);somehavebeendreamingofindependencesincetheyweretwelve,oreven52(young).Leavinghomeisonepartoftheteenagedream.Recently,asurveyof“YoungPeople’sSocialAttitudes”askedBritishteenagersfortheirview53

leavinghome.49%of12-to15-year-oldsthoughtthatteenagersshouldbeallowed54(leave)homeattheageof16;another12%said17,and8%said“whentheywant”.Only23%ofyoungteenagersthoughtthattheyshouldliveathome55theywere18!Yettheteenagedreamseemstoconflictwiththeexperienceofreallife;whenthesamequestion56(put)to18-and19-year-olds,almosthalfof57(they)repliedthatteenagersshouldnotleavehomebeforetheageof18.However,leavinghomeispartofateen’s58(grow).Manyteenagersleavetostudyortrainorlookforajobinadifferenttownorcity.Theywillreturnhomewhenthemoneyrunsout.Othersleavebecausetheysimplywanttogetout.Most,59(especial)youngerones,arehappytogohomeagainlater;forasmallnumber,leavinghomeis60definitivebreak.7.（重庆市巴蜀中学校2023年高考适应性试题）AChinesecompanysaysitplanstogatherartificialintelligence61(learn)howhumansdriveandusethedatatodevelopautonomousdrivingtechnology.CalledDriveCPT,thesystemuses“enhancedlearningwithhumanfeedback”technologytolearnhowtodrive,accordingto62reportfromChinaCarNews.Whileexistingsemi-autonomousdrivingsystemsareguidedviasetofinstructionsthatthecar’scomputersystemcanunderstandandrespond63,thisnewapproachinsteadobserveshowcars64(drive)safelybyrealpeopleandlearnsfromtheiractions.Accordingtothereport,DriveGPTisabletonavigatedifficultscenariossuchasU-turnsandroundaboutswithanincreasedrateofsuccessof”30percent“comparedwithotherautonomousdriving65(technology).DriveCPTisthebrainchildofHaomo.ai—acompany66(devote)toartificialintelligence,withsignificant67(finance)backingfromGreatWallMotorswhichsaysitwillhaveannouncementsonthetechnology’sprogressduringa68(present)inApril2003.InJanuary2023,thecompany69(launch)ManaOasis

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thelargestautonomousdrivingcomputingcentreinChina,70itsayswillallowitstechnologytoself-trainusinglargevolumesofdatagatheredfromvehicleswhileontheroad.8.（重庆市第一中学校2023年高三试题）MichelleYeoh,whowonherfirstGoldenGlobeonTuesday,jokinglytoldtheawardsshow’sproducersto“shutup”aftertryingtocutherspeechshort.“Icanbeatyouup,”saidYeohasmusic71(start)toplaymidwaythroughherremarks.“Andthat’sserious.”Yeohwashonoredinthebestactressinamotionpicture,musicalorcomedycategory,forplayingmanyiterationsoflaundromatownerEvelynWangin“EverythingEverywhereAllatOnce.”Therecognitionwasn’tlostonYeoh,72decades-longcareerinHollywoodbeganwith1997’sJamesBondfilm“TomorrowNeverDies”andAngLee’s2000Oscar-winningmartialartsdrama“CrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon.”Yeohproceeded73(work)withfamousdirectorsincludingStevenSpielberg,RobMarshallandJamesCameron.Butthe60-year-oldfoundthat74(opportunity)begantodeclineasshegotolder.“I’mjustgoingtostandhereandtakethisallin,”shesaid,75(hold)thegoldstatue.“40years...I’mnotlettinggoofthis.”Shecontinued,“Iwasgiventhisgiftofplayingthiswomanwhoresoundedso76(deep)withmeandwithsomanypeoplebecause,attheendoftheday,inwhateveruniverseshewasat,shewasfightingforlove,forherfamily.”Beforeleaving77stage,sheshoutedouther“EverythingEverywhereAllatOnce”co-stars.“ThisisalsoforalltheshouldersthatIstand78,allwhocamebeforeme,wholooklikeme,andallwhoaregoingonthisjourneywithmeforward,”Yeohsaid.Yeoh79(consider)afront-runnerintheOscarrace,thoughit’snotclearhowmuch,ifany,80(weigh)theGlobeswillholdduringtherestofawardsseason.9.（广东省佛山市南海区九江中学2023年高三摸底试题）HongKongisacityfamousforworld-classshoppingandexcellentrestaurants.Youmaygetvariouskindsofdeliciousfoodthatmakeyouforget81(return)towhereyouhavecomefrom.Onthetwosidesofastreetareshops82(sell)mealsanddrinks,83youcanspendyourleisuretime.Theday84(begin)at6a.m.HongKongpeopleliketo“drinkmorningtea”,whichisinfact85bigbreakfast.Nomatterwhetheritisaworkdayoraweekendday,peoplewillaccompanyoldfolks,bring86(child)andinvitefriendstogofor“morningtea”.ThishasbecomeaculturalphenomenonofHongKong.Althoughitmaybequitedarkatsixo’clockinthemorning,mealshopsarealreadyopenforbusiness.Restaurantsofconsiderablesizesmayhave87(full)preparedmorethanahundredrefreshmentsforcustomerstochoose88.JustastheGuangdong-styledcookeddishes,therefreshmentsforthemorningteaarepreparedwithgreatemphasis89(place)onthefreshmaterial.Thecookingiscarriedoutbysteaminguntilthefoodisdoneandbyfryingforashorttimetokeepthe90(origin)tasteofthefooditself.10.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023年高三试题）Musichasstrongeffectsonusanddifferentmusichasdifferenteffects.Fastermusichelpsusconcentratebetter.Livelymusicmakesusfeelmorepleased.Andslowermusic91(quiet)ourmindandmakesusrelax.Newfindingsshowthatmusicaround60beatsaminutecancausethebraintosynchronize(合拍)withthebeat,92(cause)alphabrainwaves.Thiswavewillappearwhenwearerelaxed.ResearchersatStanfordUniversityhavesaidthatlisteningtomusiccanchangeourbrainactivitiesand93musiccanbereachedeasily,making94ahelpfulstress95(reduce)tool.Whattypeofmusicreducesstressgreatly?Abitsurprising:Drumsandflutes(长笛)canhavepositiveeffectsonrelaxingthemindevenwhen96(play)alittleloud.Soundsofrainandthundermayalsoberelaxingespeciallywhenmixedwithothermusic,suchaslightjazzandclassicalmusic.Howcanwechoosethemusicthatisbestforus?Theanswerdependsonourselves.Wecouldstartby97(simple)exploringthemusiconthewebpage.Justchoosethemusic98cancalmusdownandmakeusfeelrelaxed.Butrememberthatquietingourminddoesnotmeanwewillfeel99(sleep)listeningtothemusic.Itmeansourbrainandbodyarerelaxed.And100ournewcalmself,wecanthendoourbestinmanyactivities.11.（山东省齐鲁名校2023年高三试题）China’sfirstcomprehensivemuseum101(focus)people’sattentiononarchaeology(考古学)openedtothepubliconApril28,2022inXi’an,thecapitalcityofShaanxiProvince.TheShaanxiArchaeologyMuseum102(propose)in2009.Afterseveralyearsofpreparation,constructionbeganin2019,anditwascompletedinDecember,2021.Thebuildinghas103totalfloorspaceof36,000squaremeters.Xi’anand104(it)neighboringareaprovidedcrucialreferencepointsforstudiesonurbanconstruction,socialstructures,105theformationofcentraldynastiesinancienttimes.Exhibitsinthenewmuseumarefrom106(discovery)madebytheShaanxiAcademyofArchaeology,oneofthemostfamousinstitutesforarchaeologicalstudiesinChina.SunZhouyong,directorofthemuseum,said,“Thenewvenueaims107(demonstrate)thebeautyofthe108(culture)relics,andofferextensiveinformationonthelocations109theywereunearthed.”Somerelicsmightbeunattractivetotheeye,buttheycontainkeycluesforacademicbreakthroughs.Themuseumwillaccommodateupto1,500visitorsdailyuntiltheendofJuly.Onlinereservationsareneededandentryis110(complete)freeofcharge.ItisclosedonWednesdays.12.（山东师范大学附属中学2023年高三诊断试题）Agriculturalexpertssaycropdiversityisimportanttofeedthe111(increase)populationofourplanet.Theysayhavingalargevarietyofplantsalso112(help)toprotectagainstpossiblecropdiseasesandfuturecrises.Butmanyexpertssaythenumberhasdecreasedsharplyduringthepastcentury.Oneoftheworld’s113(large)seedconservationprojectshaspredictedfurtherlosses.TheMillenniumSeedBankPartnershipiswarningthatuptoonehundredthousandplantspeciescould114(permanent)disappear.Therichcollectionofgenes115decidetheirqualitieswoulddisappearwiththem.Manyexpertsblameclimatechangeandlossofhabitat,normalgrowtharea,fordamagingplantlife.Theysayhuman116(activity)andpoorlyplanned,overlyheavyuseoflandarealsoresponsible.Someexpertssaytheuseofmoderncommercialfarmingmethodssavedmillionsofpeoplefrom117(starve).Farmersplanted,watered,andfertilizedtheircrops118thehelpofmachines.Theytreatedtheirfieldswithchemicals119(control)diseasesandinsects.Harvestsgrewlargerandhigherquality,120anotherresultwasthatsometraditionalcropswerelost.13.（广东省名校联盟2023年高三大联考试题）China’sMinistryofEducationreleasedanoticethatithasdecidedtosetupanationaluniversityfortheaged,amovethatexpertsbelieveisintended121(handle)theagingsocietyandbuildalifelonglearningsociety.TheNationalUniversityfortheAgedwillbemerged(合并)withtheOpenUniversityofChina,122lifelongschoolforadultlearners.TheOpenUniversityofChinaisaneducationalsystem123(cover)bothurbanandruralareasofthecountryandiscomposed124oneheadquartersinBeijing,45branchesand3,735learningcenters.125(base)ontheOpenUniversityofChina,theNationalUniversityfortheAgedisanationaleducationresource-sharingplatformforseniorcitizensaged60orabove,126curriculumextensivelyrangesfromforeignlanguagesandcomputerskillstophotography,cookingandotherskills.Consideringthebetterphysicalconditionofseniorcitizensand127(they)extendedlifeexpectancy,careforthemshouldnot128(limit)tomaterialsecurityandmedicalinsurance.Providingeducationforthemcanenrichtheirspirituallives.129(current),crimesincludingtelecomfraud(电信诈骗)targetingtheelderlyareincreasing,creatinganurgentneedto130(popular)theknowledgeinthisfieldamongtheelderly.14.（河南省名校联盟2023年高三大联考试题）Chinaishometo56UNESCOWorldHeritagesites.Withtroopsofnaughtymonkeys,largebears,allkindsofsnakes,preciousplants,andbeautifulancientarchitecture,the131(amaze)beautyofFanjingMountaininTongrencity,Guizhouprovince,is132Internetsensation(轰动).Thearea’sfame133(reach)itspeakin2018,whenFanjingMountainwasaddedtotheUNESCO’sNaturalWorldHeritageListdue134itsrichbiodiversity(生物多样性).“It’simportanttopromotearegion’suniquevaluefromaglobalperspectivetoapplyforthelist,andFanjingMountainmeetsthatstandard,”saysRongLi,aprofessorfromtheSchoolofGeographyandEnvironmentalScience,GuizhouNormalUniversity,oneoftheexperts135participatedinthesite’sapplication.136(establish)

in1978,FanjingshanNationalNatureReservewasaimedatprotectingthearea’spreciouswildanimalsandplantspecies.Itisanissueforsuchanaturereservetobalanceecological137(protect)andtourismdevelopment.Thegoalcan’t138(achieve)withoutinput(投入)from139(local),theauthoritiesandexperts.“The140(success)entryintothelistsawtourismtothemountainhitrecordnumbersin2019,”saysTaoHuayuan,headofWulingScenicAreaManagementcompany,whichisinchargeoftheFanjingMountainscenicarea.15.（安徽省十校联盟2023年高三试卷）TianShengisaninheritor(继承人)oftheJiaonanNewYearpainting,acity-levelintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)itemfromQingdaoineastChina’sShandongProvince.Hewaspleasedtobesurroundedbyyoungvisitors141wereadmiringhisattractivecreationsatanexhibitionrecently.“Inrecentyears,we142(include)someoftheuniqueelementsfromtheJiaonanNewYearpaintingintoourproducts,andtheyhavebecome143instanthit,”hesaid,pickingupaporcelain(瓷)teasetshowingvividscenesofsowingseedsandharvesting.Allthesecharacteristicelementscometogether144(create)afinestyleofartwithlivelytonesandcolorfulfigures.Thisdistinctivestylegivestheartworksatouchofelegance,145(make)thempopular.“Socialmediahascreatedabridge146youngpeopleandthetraditionalcultureinwhichtheyhaveastronginterest,andintangibleculturalheritagecan147(true)beappreciatedandpasseddowntofuturegenerationsonlywhen148(combine)withmodernbeautyandpeople’sdailylives,”Tiansaid.“Innovationiswhatwefocusontocarryforwardthetechnique,”saidTian.“Inthepast,there149(be)only,forinstance,patternsoffeatherandflowers.Now,150(image)oflandscapes,figures,birdsandevensportstarscanalsobeseenintheworks.”阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2023年全国甲卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables(寓言)41(teach)alessonortopassonwisdom.Fableswerepartoftheoraltraditionofmanyearlycultures,andthewell-knownAesop’sfablesdatetothe42(six)century,B．C．Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,43RachelCarsonsaysin“AFableforTomorrow”Carsonusesasimple,directstylecommontofable.Infact,herstyleandtone(口吻)areseeminglydirectedatchildren.“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,44alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithissurroundings,”herfablebegins,45(borrow)somefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage46(intend)foreveryone.47(difference)fromtraditionalfables,Carson’sstoryendswithanaccusationinsteadofamoral.Shewarnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety,andsheteachesthatpeoplemusttakeresponsibility48savingtheirenvironment.Thethemesoftaditionalfablesoftendealwithsimpletruthsabouteverydaylife.However,Cason’sthemeisamoreweighty49(warn)aboutenvironmentaldestruction.Carsonprovesthatasimplelyricformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstill50(employ)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.2.（2023年全国乙卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Beijingisacitybridgingtheancientandthemodern.FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutong____41____royalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully____42____(build)systemofringroads.Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace____43____welcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitectural____44____(wonder)standingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn’twork,____45____somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination.____46____(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,I____47____(amaze)bytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing.Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelasttwoyears___48___(record)everythingIdiscovered.The____49____(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,_____50_____(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.3.（2023年新高考I卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,____36____(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether____37____(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),____38____toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.Shanghaimaybethe____39____(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolonghao’sbirthplace.Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently-moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed____40____handratherthanrolled.Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem____41____(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyof____42____(they)contents.Themeatshouldbefreshwith____43____touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris____44____(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft_____45_____(want)morenexttime.4.（2023年新高考II卷）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WheneverItellpeoplethatIteachEnglishattheBerlinZoo,Ialmostalwaysgetaquestioninglook.Behindit,thepersonistryingtofigureoutwhoexactlyIteach…theanimals?SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe___36___(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableand___37___(confidence)speakingEnglish.AndwhodotheyspeakEnglish___38___?Notthepandas,eventhough___39___languageusedforthemedicaltraininginstructionsisactuallyEnglish.Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto___40___(visit)Chinesezookeeperswhooftencometocheckonthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.Theyalsoneedtobereadytogive___41___(interview)inEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.Thisis___42___theyneedanEnglishtrainer.So,whataretheylearning?___43___(basic),howtodescribeapanda’slife.It’sbeenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedevelop___44___toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.Asalittlegirl,I___45___(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.Now,I’mlivingoutthatdreamindirectlybyhelpingthepandakeepersdotheirjobinEnglish.5.（2023年浙江卷1月）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DuringChina’sdynasticperiod,emperorsplannedthecityofBeijing56arrangedtheresidentialareasaccordingtosocialclasses.Theterm“hutong”,57(original)meaning“waterwell”inMongolian,appearedfirstduringtheYuanDynasty.IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity,58(surround)inconcentric(同心的)circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.Citizensofhighersocialclasses59(permit)toliveclosertothecenterofthecircles.Thelargesiheyuanofthesehigh-rankingofficialsandwealthybusinessmenoften60(feature)beautifullycarvedandpaintedroofbeamsandpillars(柱子).Thehutongstheyformedwereorderly,linedby61(space)homesandwalledgardens.Fartherfromthecenterlivedthecommonersandlaborers.Theirsiheyuanwerefarsmallerinscaleand62(simple)indesignanddecoration,andthehutongswerenarrower.Hutongsrepresentanimportantcultural