Unit4SectionA（GrammarFocus4c）九年级英语全册课（人教版）

SectionAUnit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.GF-4cLearning

Aims一、功能：

Learnaboutthecomparisonofhowpeoplehaschanged.

二、词汇和常用表达：三、学习策略：

TolearnaboutthecomparisonofhowCandyWanghaschanged.Tolearnhowtouse“usedto+verb”.四、文化知识：Learnhowtogetself-improvement.before

nowHeusedtobeafraidoftheride,butnowhelikesit.→small,oldhousesnewflatsThey...beforenowMydaughterSuShuang

...

Whatdidsheusetobelike?Sheusedtobe...cuteyoungwearglassesshorthair____musicSheusedtolikemusic.HobbiesaboutEmily'spastJennyusedtoplaythepiano.用usedto句型说出与图片情景相符的句子。JennyMikeusedtowearglasses.Mike,glassesPeterusedtoplaysoccer.Peter,soccerAmy,longhairAmyusedtohavelonghair.Markusedtolikeswimming.Mark,likeswimReviewIusedtobeshortIdidn’tusetobepopularinschool.Paulausedtobereallyquiet.Shedidn’tusetoliketests.Youusedtobeshort,didn’tyou?

Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.Didheusetowearglasses?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.GrammarFocus根据课本内容，完成下列句子。1.我以前是矮个子。

I__________beshort.2.我以前在学校不受欢迎。

I___________tobepopularinschool.3.保拉以前的确不爱说话。

Paula_________bereallyquiet.4.她以前不喜欢小测验。

She___________liketests.GrammarFocusdidn’tuseusedto

usedtodidn’tuseto5.你以前很矮，不是吗？

Youusedtobeshort,___________?

是的，我是。/不，不是。

Yes,I_____./No,I_______.6.他以前戴眼镜吗？

____he________wearglasses?

是的，他戴。/不，他不戴。

Yes,he_____./No,he______.didn’tyouDidusetodiddidn’t

diddidn’tGrammarusedto意为“________”，用于表示过去习惯性的动作或存在的状态（强调与现在的对比，暗示现在不做了）。其中to为不定式符号，后跟________。usedto只用于___________时态，______人称和数的变化。一、usedto的用法过去常常动词原形一般过去没有

否定句：__________________________________一般疑问句:反意疑问句，附加疑问部分可用————————————————————主语+didn’tuseto…，Did+主语+useto…主句，+didn’t…/did…二、usedto的句式变化e.g.Mikedidn’tusetostudyhard.

e.g.

—Didyouusetogotomuseums?

—Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.e.g.Yourbrotherusedtohavenoodlesforbreakfast,didn’the?根据要求完成句子，每空一词。Iusedtobeshyandquiet.(改为一般疑问句)____you_____tobeshyandquiet?2.Heusedtowearoldjeans.(改为否定句)He__________towearoldjeans.3.Lilyusedtobefunny.(就画线部分提问)_________she____tobe____?Didusedidn’tuseWhatdiduselike拓展1usedto的状语可以用副词always，often，sometimes等，但是仍然是过去的习惯，不是指现在的习惯，所以不能用一般现在时。例如：Healwaysusedtobelateforclass.

他过去常常上课迟到。拓展2usedto可以用在therebe结构中表示“过去经常有”的意思。ThereusedtobeThereusedtobealotofteachersintheschool.100yearsago,thereusedtobeabeautifulvillageinthecountryThereusedtobeacleveroldmaninthevillage.拓展3

“beusedto”/ju:st/beusedto+sth./doingsth.对……已感到习惯，或“习惯于”，to是介词，后需加名词或动名词。IYou/We/TheyHe/She/Itare(not)usedtothehotweather.drinkingcoffee.am(not)usedtois(not)usedto句式：Sbbeusedtosth/doingsth.Workouttherule!记住三个句式Sbusedtodo/be某人过去常常做/过去是……Sbbe(get)usedto

doingsth.某人习惯于做…….Sthbeusedtodo/fordoingsth.某物被用于做……【语境应用】

句型转换。1.Grandmausedtogrowstrawberriesonherfarm.

(改为否定句)Grandma________________________strawberriesonherfarm.2.Youusedtoenjoyhistory.

(改为否定句)You________________________history.3.Iusedtocollectteasets.

(改为一般疑问句)______________________________teasets?didn'tusetogrowdidn'tusetoenjoyDidyouusetocollect4.Theyusedtoplaybasketballatschool.

(改为一般疑问句)______________________________basketballatschool?5.SheusedtogotothebeachonSundays.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定及否定回答)—______________________________tothebeachonSundays?—______,____________.—______,____________.DidtheyusetoplayDidsheusetogoYesshedidNoshedidn't4aWritesentencesaboutthepastusingusedto.GraceusedtowatchalotofTV.Shedidn’tusetowatchalotofmovies.GracewatchalotofTVwatchalotofmovieshavecurlyhairhavestrighthairGrace’smomMomusedtohavecurlyhair.Shedidn’tusetohavestrighthair.readbooksonEuropeanhistoryreadbooksonAfricancultureadj.

欧洲(人)的n.

欧洲人adj.

非洲(人)的n.

非洲人JerryusedtoreadbooksonEuropeanhistory.Shedidn’tusetoreadbooksonAfricanculture.JerrySandyteach

British

EnglishteachAmericanEnglishadj.

英国(人)的SandyusedtoteachBritishEnglish.Shedidn’tusetoteachAmericanEnglish.

4cWhichofthesethingsdidyouusetobeafraidof?Whichonesareyoustillafraidof?Checktheboxesandthenaskyourpartner.Me

My

partnerIusedtobeafraidof…I’mstillafraidof…My

partner

use

to

beafraidof…My

partner

isstillafraidof…ThedarkBeingaloneflyingHighplacesgivingaspeechinpublice.g.Emilydidn’tusetoeatalotofvegetables,butnowshelovescarrotsandtomatoes.Emilydidn’tusetoreadalotofbooks,butnowshereadsatleastsixbooksayear.Emilyusedtolistentopopmusic,butnowsheenjoyscountrymusic.Emilyusedtowatchscarymovies,butnowshehatesthem.Iusedtobeafraidofbeingalone.I’mstillafraidofbeingalone.Didyouusetobeafraidofthedark?Yes,Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.I’mstillafraidofthedark.结构意义to的作用usedtodosth.过去常常做某事不定式符号use...todosth.用…做…beusedtodosth.被用来做…beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事介词辨析根据括号内的汉语提示，完成下列英语句子，每空词数不限。1.MrBlack_________________(以前是一位医生),butnowheisasinger.2.Didyourfather______________(过去常常看电视)aftersupper?3.Youusedtohavelongcurlyhair,___________(不是吗)?4.I_______________________(以前常常骑自行车去上学),butnowI_________________________(习惯走着去).usedtobeadoctorusetowatchTVdidn’tyouusedtogotoschoolbybikeamusedtowalkingtoschool我都学会了!本课句型Summaryusedto的用法总结usedto+_______.表示过去的习惯，状态或过去反复发生非动作。译为：___________.其否定形式为_____

+

___________

其疑问形式为__________sb.

____________________?

Yes,sb_____.No,sb________.dousetododidn'tDid过去常常usetododiddidn'tExercises一、单项选择()1.Theyoungmanusedto________towork,butheisusedto________toworknow.A．drive;walkingB．drove;walkedC．drive;walksD．driving;walk()2.Mrs.Green________gotohospital,butnowsheisingoodhealth.A．hasto

B．needtoC．usedto

D．oughttoAC3.—Did

you

go

to

Jack’s

birthday

party?

—No,I____.

A.

am

not

invited

B.wasn’t

invited

C.haven’t

invited

D.didn’t

invite4.ThebookBusiness@theSpeedofThought

_____in1999.A.writesB.iswrittenC.wroteD.waswrittenBD二、根据句意及汉语提示写单词，每空一词。1.Herbrothergetsgood

(得分)inhistestsbecauseheoftenstudieshard.2.Hisgoodfriendswanttostudy

(非洲的)history.3.Istherea

(公共的)restroomaroundhere？4.Haveyoueverbeentoany

(欧洲的)countries？5.Canyouunderstand

(英国的)English？scoresAfricanpublicEuropeanBritish

1.Sheusedto_____(walk)toschool,butnowsheisusedto______(ride)abike.2.Hedidn’tuse______(like)tests.3.It’sraininghardnow.Wehave_______

(stay)inside.4.Ourschool____________(change)a

lotinthepastfewyears.5.Excuseme,wouldyoumind______(tell)methewaytothepostoffice?三、用所给动词的正确形式填空。tellingwalkridingtoliketostayhaschanged四、根据括号内的要求完成下面句子,每空一词。1.TomusedtowatchTV.(改为否定句)Tom_______________________watchTV.2.Helenusedtoplaycomputergamesalo