外研版高三英语一轮复习选择性必修第四册Unit5 Into the unknown课件

第一部分教材知识讲练选择性必修第四册Unit5

Intotheunknown续写语料积累背诵·句之美欣赏·语之秀1．(心理描写)(2024·镇江市调研测试)Emilyabruptlycoveredherwide-openedmouth，feelingasifherheartwouldjumpout．2．(行为描写)(2024·东北三省四城市联考)Shejumpedoffthesofaandrantome，squeezingmykneesandalmosttippingmeover．3．(人物描写)(2024·苏北四市统一考试)Allhecouldrememberabouthismomwasherscars，redandwhitescarsonherface，neckandhands．(2024·丹东市质量测试)Weoftenenjoyedthegentleseabreezeasweexploredthebreathtakingcoast，withtheendless，openwaterbesideusandthevast，clearskyoverhead．Weexperiencedtheexcitementofsailingouttosea，delightingintheawe-inspiringbeautyofnature'swonders．语基

自主检测·目标确立核心单词语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．____v．将……埋在下面2．_______v．离弃，逃离3．____n．残垣断壁，废墟4．___________adv．此外；而且；不仅如此5．_______adj．显要的；显著的；值得注意的6．_________n．物质7．_________n．天文学8．_____n．运河1．Thescheme'sinvestors，fearfulofbankruptcy，decided_________(abandon)theproject．2．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)ThetaskJohnsetforhimselfwastoremoveharmful__________(substance)fromsomesludge(污泥)．3．Anintriguingvarianttopipelineswouldbetocarrythewaterusingtheexistingsystemof______(canal)．4．Theterribleearthquakeleftthewholecityin_____(ruin)inashorttime．5．Thethingirl______(bury)herfaceinherhandsandweptwhensheheardthebadnews．buryabandonruinfurthermorenotablesubstanceastronomycanaltoabandonsubstancescanalsruinsburied派生单词语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．civilisev．使文明；教化；开化→____________n．文明(社会)→_________adj．文明的；开化的2．dismissv．拒绝考虑，否定→_________n．不予考虑，摒弃；解雇3．expandv．扩张；增加；扩展；详述→_________n．扩大；增加4．investigatev．调查；研究→_____________n．调查5．drillv．钻孔；训练→________n．钻探；勘探1．Theyallagreed________thenewcompany，butthe_________willcostthemalotofmoney．(expand)2．Togetmoreevidence，thelawyer____________manywitnesses.After_____________，hegotsomeusefulproof．(investigate)3．Theyhaddecided_______oil．Aftermonthsof________，oilwasfoundoffthecoast．(drill)4．Weliveina_________societyandenjoythetechnologyofmodern____________．(civilise)5．Hewasthreatenedwith_________ifhecontinuedtoturnuplateforwork，thatis，hewouldbeatriskof______________bythecompany．(dismiss)civilisationciviliseddismissalexpansioninvestigationdrillingtoexpandexpansioninvestigatedinvestigationtodrilldrillingcivilisedcivilisationdismissalbeingdismissed高频短语语境运用(选用左栏中短语的适当形式填空)1．____________与……一致2．________调查，检查3．______________试水，试探4．______动身踏上(漫长的)旅途5．_________________积极投入到……中去6．________调查(问题)7．__________再三考虑，慎重考虑8．__________避免做，不愿做9．_____________逃跑，逃走10．____________(因无人照料而)衰落，败落1．IdecidedIwanted________________inafewdifferentcompaniesbeforedecidingonwhereIwantedtowork．2．Wheneveryou______onalongwalk，you'dbetteralwayswearsuitableboots．3．Thepolicearelookingforsomeusefulinformationattheaccidentsitesothattheycan________thematterfurther．4．Ourteachers____________________theirworkofbringingupanewgeneration．5．Thewrittenrecordofhisconversationdidn't_____________whatheactuallysaid．correspondtocheckouttestthewaterssetoutthrowoneselfintolookintothinktwiceshrinkfrommakeagetawayfallintoruintotestthewaterssetoutlookintothrowthemselvesintocorrespondto原句结构辨识写作佳句背诵1．leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语Itsonce-greatcitiesfellintoruin，leavingvariousmysteriesforlaterpeopletosolve．凯特的突然离开使我们大家都想知道将要发生什么事。Kate'ssuddenleaving________________________________________．(续写之心理描写)2．if型省略结构Today，some500yearsaftertheEsmeraldasetsail，thereislittle—ifany—landonourplanetleftunexplored．你可以来北京度假。如果你来的话，我将带你参观颐和园。YoucancometoBeijingforaholiday．_____，I'llshowyouaroundtheSummerPalace．(应用文之邀请信)leftusallwonderingwhatwasgoingtohappenIfso①Withsomanypeople______(bury)undertheruins，noneoftherescueworkerswouldstoptohavearest．②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Buthestillrefusedtolookatme，andhisface__________

(bury)inhisarmswithawhispered“no”．考点

归纳探究·精准讲练1．bury

v．[课本义]将……埋在下面[增补义]掩藏(感情等)；使陷入buriedwasburied他双手插在口袋里，缓步而行。Hewalkedslowly，hishands__________________．◎beburiedin＝buryoneselfin埋头于；专心于◎buryone'sfaceinone'shands双手掩面读后续写之人物描写◎buryyourheadinthesand逃避现实◎buryherfaceinherhandswithembarrassment她尴尬得双手掩面写作素材buriedinhispockets①Itrainedforoneweekonend，completely_______(ruin)ourholidays．②Becauseofthefire，allthepeopleleftandthewholevillagehasfallen____ruin．2．ruin

[课本义]n．残垣断壁，废墟[增补义]n．&v．毁坏；毁灭读后续写之场景描写一回到镇上，他们就震惊地发现他们家附近成了废墟。Onreturningtothetown，theywereshockedto____________________________.ruiningintofindtheirneighborhoodinruins◎lie/beinruins成为废墟◎bereducedtoruins沦为废墟◎fallintoruin衰落，败落◎ruinone'shealth/fame毁坏某人的健康/声誉◎ruinourfriendship破坏我们的友谊◎buildanewlifeoutoftheruinsofhiscareer从他的事业失败中重新爬起来写作素材①(2022·全国乙卷)Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympathetictothefactthatyourfriendmayfeel_________(abandon)．②The_________(abandon)boyfinallyabandoned_________(attend)themeeting．3．abandon

[课本义]v．离弃，逃离[增补义]v．放弃；遗弃；抛弃；中止

n．放任；放纵读后续写之行为描写沉湎于电脑游戏，他期末考试考得极差。_________________________________，heperformedextremelybadintheend-of-termexamination．(动词-ing形式短语作状语)abandonedabandonedattendingAbandoninghimselftocomputergames◎abandondoingsth．放弃/中止做某事◎abandononeselfto(doing)sth．沉湎于(做)某事◎withabandon纵情；放任地◎abandonedadj．被遗弃的；放纵的；堕落的◎abandonourcarandwalktherestoftheway我们弃车走完剩下的路◎anabandonedcar一辆被遗弃的汽车写作素材①(2023·全国乙卷)Oncewefoundtheplace，itwasstressfulgettinglightsandcamerasset__inthelimitedtime．②(2023·浙江1月卷)ThesunwasbeginningtosinkasIset___intotheHarennaForest．③Itisourtraditiontoset___fireworkstocelebratetheSpringFestivalandtheLanternFestival．Besideswewillset_____somedaystovisittherelatives．4．setout

[课本义]动身踏上(漫长的)旅途[增补义]开始工作；陈述；陈列应用文之写作佳句(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)我们一到农场，就开始高兴地摘苹果。Themomentwearrivedatthefarm，we__________________________________________．upoffoffasidesetaboutpicking/setouttopickapplesjoyfully◎setaside留出；把……放置一旁；不考虑；撤销◎setoff出发；引发；使爆炸◎setup建立；安装好；安排◎setdown写下；记下◎setaboutdoingsth．着手做某事◎setouttodosth．着手做某事◎setoutonthelaststageoftheirjourney动身踏上他们的最后一段行程◎setoffaheateddiscussion引起一场激烈的争论写作素材①_____thevalleycamethebeautifulsong，whichimpressedmealot．②Assoonasthebellrang，___rushedthechildrenwithsmilesontheirfaces．5．[教材原句]Lyingunderwatersacrosstheglobeareanestimatedthreemillionshipwrecks．全球水域下沉睡着约三百万艘沉船残骸。Fromout读后续写之场景描写/句式升级①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)当大卫冲过终点线时，人群中响起了雷鸣般的掌声和欢呼声。____________________Davidcrossedthefinishline，thunderousapplauseandcheersrosefromthecrowd．②(普通表达)Theyarrivedatanoldchurch．Abigcrowdofpeoplestoodinfrontoftheoldchurch．(高级表达)Theyarrivedatanoldchurch，___________________________________________．(含有定语从句的倒装句)Thencamethemomentinfrontofwhichstoodabigcrowdofpeople◎out、in、into、down、up、away、here、now、then、there等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装；◎当作表语的介词短语、形容词、分词提到系动词前面时，句子要完全倒装。Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew，anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture．新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。写作素材Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。1．(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout______(find)thewell-knownpainter．2．Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeandbeingreducedto_______(ruin)，thecitytakesonanewlooknow．三层

强基固本·达标训练tofindruins3．Thegirlwassittingonthebenchinthepark，_______(bury)herheadinthebookinherhands．4．Manyyoungpeopledecidedtoabandon______(buy)housesinbigcitiesbecauseofthehighprice．5．Atthefootofthemountain____(lie)avillage，wherepeoplestillliveapeacefullife．buryingbuyingliesⅡ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantoset__aGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP)．2．Attheparty，peoplesanganddanced_____abandon，totallyforgettingthetroublesintheirlives．3．Thewholecitylay__ruinsaftertheearthquake，whichmadeuslieawakeallnight．4．Buried__hisbooks，hewasnotawareitwasrainingoutside．upwithininⅠ．用所给词的正确形式填空。1．First，weshouldmakesome_____________(investigate)，turntoourteachersforhelpandconsultsomeexperts．2．Alloftheseactivitiescontributedtoagreatageof_________(expand)astradeandculturalexchangesgavepeopleaccesstonewgoods，knowledgeandideas．3．Asyouknow，Chinaisoneofthefourancient_____________(civilisation)withmorethan5，000yearsofhistoryandcountlessprofound(博大精深的)cultures．4．Whenweusemetals，itisimportanttoknowhowtheyreactwithdifferent__________(substance)，forexample，waterandoxygen．investigationexpansioncivilisationssubstancesⅡ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Theapplesonthetreeare________thereachoftheboy，sohehadtoaskhisbrotherforhelp．2．Thecouplechecked____at10：00amandhurriedtotheairport，leavingasuitcaseinthehotelroom．3．WiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationapproaching，it'stimethatweshouldthrowourselves____hardwork．4．Thepolicehaveinterferedwiththecomplaint，andnowtheyarelooking____itinthehopeofsolvingitsoon．beyondoutintointoⅠ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)1．(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Whohasn'treceivedanemailsoannoyingthatitruinedanentireday？ ___A．废墟B．破坏

C．使破产，使垮台B2．(2020·江苏卷)LoveFone，acompanythatadvocatesrepairingcellphonesratherthanabandoningthem，openedaminiworkshopinaLondonphoneboxin2016． ___A．逃离

B．遗弃C．丢弃3．(2020·天津5月卷)ButthemoretimeIspenthiddenaway，themoremycomfortzoneshrank． ___A．退缩，畏缩B．缩小

C．缩水CBⅡ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)1．(2023·全国甲卷)Asgrizzlybearsexpandtheirrangeintoplaceswheretheyhaven'tbeenseeninacenturyormore，they'reincreasinglybeingsightedbyhumans．化繁为简本句是复合句。as引导________从句，从句中where引导____从句。[尝试翻译]____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________时间状语定语

随着灰熊的活动范围扩大到一个多世纪以来从未出现过的地方，它们越来越多地被人类看到。2．(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)ReadersareencouragedtocontinueexploringthedigitalworldwiththeguidanceofourFurtherResourcessectionfeaturedineachvolume．化繁为简本句中tocontinueexploringthedigitalworld是不定式短语作___________，withtheguidanceofourFurtherResourcessection为介词短语作____，featuredineachvolume为过去分词短语作________，修饰FurtherResourcessection。[尝试翻译]____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________主语补足语状语后置定语

我们鼓励读者继续探索数字世界，并在每一卷的参考资料部分提供指导。(注：短文中黑体部分为本单元重要词汇或短语。)While1.______(dive)inthedeepwaterofatrench，somedivershappenedtofindawholecity2.______(bury)beneaththewavesaswellasawreckofaship，3.______wasfullofcoral．Thisdiscoveryintriguedsomearchaeologists．三维

提能培优·进阶训练divingburiedwhichTheyimmediately4.______(throw)themselvesintostudyingthehistoryofthecityandhowitfell

5.____ruin．Inthemiddleofthe6._____________(investigate)，theysuddenlyfoundsomemysteriouscreaturesswimmingaround7.______(they)．Theysubduedtheirfearandcontinuedtostudy．Butwiththeexpansionofthenumberofthesestrange8._________(creature)，theyfounditnotsafetocontinuestayingin9.___water．Thinkingtwice，theydecidedtoabandonthecityaswellastheshipand10._______(retreat)．Afterall，lifeisthemostimportant．threwintoinvestigationthemcreaturestheretreatStep1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)①古埃及属于世界四大文明古国，其金字塔是世界八大建筑奇迹之一。(定语从句)AncientEgyptbelongsto________________________intheworld，_______________________________________________________intheworld．②古代世界奇迹大多已经损毁，但金字塔依然屹立在大地之上。Mostofthewondersoftheancientworld__________________，butthepyramidsstillstandontheearth．thefourancientcivilisationswhosepyramidsareoneoftheeightarchitecturalwondershavefallenintoruin③关于金字塔是如何建成的众说纷纭，有人认为是借助运河的水把石料运来的。Therearedifferentopinionsonhowthepyramidswerebuilt．Somepeoplethinkthatthestones_______________________________________．④科学家和研究人员积极投入到对它们的调查研究中，试图解开金字塔是如何建成的这一世界之谜。(同位语从句)Scientistsandresearchers___________________________________________________________andstudyofthem，tryingtosolvethemystery_____________________________．weretransportedbythewaterfromthecanalhavebeenactivelythrowingthemselvesintotheinvestigationthathowthepyramidswerebuilt⑤出于对金字塔的好奇，每年都有数以千万计的人动身前往参观。Outofcuriosityaboutthepyramids，tensofmillionsofpeople_________________everyyear．⑥这促进了当地经济的发展，进一步扩大了它们的影响。Thishaspromotedthedevelopmentofthelocaleconomyandfurther______________________．setouttovisitthemexpandedtheirinfluenceStep2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)AncientEgyptbelongstothefourancientcivilisationsintheworld，whosepyramidsareoneoftheeightarchitecturalwondersintheworld．Mostofthewondersoftheancientworldhavefallenintoruin，butthepyramidsstillstandontheearth．Therearedifferentopinionsonhowthepyramidswerebuilt．Somepeoplethinkthatthestonesweretransportedbythewaterfromthecanal．What'smore，scientistsandresearchershavebeenactivelythrowingthemselvesintothe