外研版高三英语一轮复习选择性必修第一册Unit2 Onwards and upwards课件

第一部分教材知识讲练选择性必修第一册Unit2

Onwardsandupwards续写语料积累背诵·句之美欣赏·语之秀1．(心理描写)(2024·抚顺市模拟)Withaflushofsadness，shecouldn'tholdbackhertearswellingupinhereyes．2．(神态描写)(2024·重庆市质量检测)Isighedwithdisappointmentandstaredattheroadaheadwithablankexpression．3．(背景描写)(2024·济南市学情检测)Birdsweresinginginthetrees，andthesoftwindwasbrushingmycheeks．(2024·湖南省联考)Thenextday，whenIwenttoseetheboy，allhisfamilygotup，withgratefulsmilesontheirfaces．Inexcitement，theyheldmyhands，withalumpintheirthroats．Feelingtheirsinceregratitude，Iwasoverwhelmedwitharushofpride．语基

自主检测·目标确立核心单词语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．____n．债务，欠款2．____n．速度；进度3．______v．通知，告知4．______adv．很少，难得

5．____________adv．然而，不过

6．_________v．保证；确保7．____________adj．重要的；值得做的8．____________adj．热心的，热衷的9．_______n．比赛，竞赛10．_____adj．心烦意乱的，烦恼的11．_______adj．值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的

12．____adj．仅仅，只不过1．Theclubiscarefulnottolettheyoungerplayersbeoverexposed，and_________(rare)allowsthemtobeinterviewed．2．Parentsshouldencouragethemtoentermusic________(contest)，sciencefairsanddebates．3．Ineedtopayoffallmy_____(debt)beforeIleavethevillage．4．Theschoolhadbeennegligentinnot_________(inform)thechild'sparentsabouttheincident．5．Ourtailoringdepartment__________(guarantee)alterationstobecompletedwithinfiveworkingdays．debtpaceinformrarelyneverthelessguaranteeworthwhileenthusiasticcontestupsetworthymererarelycontestsdebtsinformingguarantees派生单词语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．rejectv．拒绝接受，不予考虑→_________n．拒绝，否决2．criticisevt．批评；指责→_________n．批评；指责

→________adj．批评的；至关重要的；极重要的3．delightn．使人高兴的事→_________adj．愉快的，高兴的→__________adj．令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的4．electv．选举，推选→________n．选举，推选→________adj．选举的，可选择的5．appreciatev．感激，欣赏→____________adj．感激的→____________n．感激，欣赏6．embarrassv．使难堪，使尴尬→_____________n．难堪，尴尬→___________adj．难堪的，尴尬的→____________adj．使人难堪的，令人尴尬的7．gentleadj．温和的→__________n．和蔼，温和→______adv．温和地1．Tomy_____________，heaskedmesuchan____________questionthatitmademe___________，notknowinghowtoanswerit．(embarrass)2．Hetookgreat_______inprovingotherswrongWhenhedidit，hefelt_________．ButIdon'tthinkwhathedidwas__________．(delight)3．Shetreatseverystudent______．Thestudentsalllikeherkindnessand__________．(gentle)4．ImadeitcleartohimthatI________hisproposalandmy_________brokehislittleheart．(reject)5．Itisclearfromthe________resultsthathehasheldtheonlymajor_________officeinthethreebranches．(elect)6．Idon'tmeannooneshould___________me．Instead，Iwelcome_________．(criticise)rejectioncriticismcriticaldelighteddelightfulelectionelectiveappreciativeappreciationembarrassmentembarrassedembarrassinggentlenessgentlyembarrassmentembarrassingembarrasseddelightdelighteddelightfulgentlygentlenessrejectedrejectionelectionelectivecriticisecriticism高频短语语境运用(选用左栏中短语的适当形式填空)1．___________________与……在……方面有相同之处2．_________拒绝3．_________起作用4．_________调查，探究5．____________继续做(某事)；忙于(某事)6．_________逼近

1．SupposingI_____________youroffer，wouldyoufeeldisappointed?2．Westruggledforwardandwantedtheboattoreachtheshorebeforethefog__________us．3．Everyoneshould_________insavingtheearthandallofuscanmakeagreatdifferencetotheworld．4．Thetwobrothers____something______________eachotherinappearance，buttheyaredifferentinhobbies．5．Bygettingclosertotheadvancedscienceandtechnologiesinthisway，peoplecan_________theirsecretmysteries．have...incommonwithturndownplayapartprobeintogoabout(sth.)closeinonturndownclosedinonplayaparthaveincommonwithprobeinto原句结构辨识写作佳句背诵1．with＋宾语＋宾语补足语Afteratotaloftwelverejections，onepublishereventuallyagreedtoprint500copiesofherfirstbook，andasweknow，Harry

Potterbecameaglobalsuccess，withover400millionbookssoldandtranslatedintomorethanseventydifferentlanguages．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)听到我的话，大卫颤抖地朝我转过身来，泪水从眼中溢出。Hearingmywords，Davidturnedtometremblingly______________________________.(续写之情感描写)2．get＋宾语＋doneJ．D．Salingerstartedwritingshortstoriesinhighschool，butlaterstruggledtogethisworkspublished．为了环保，我们最好将这些废品进行回收利用。Forenvironmentalprotection，we'dbetter_______________________．(应用文之倡议书)withtearsspillingoutofhiseyesgetthesewastesrecycled①Ofcourse，youarestillencouragedtokeepthetalkingatlibrarytonesand，whateveryoudo，keepthe___________(inform)yousharesimple，likeagrocerylist．②Weregret________youthatthecoffeeshopwehaverunfor3yearswillbeclosedverysoon．Wewillkeepyou________oncewereopenatabetterlocation．(inform)考点

归纳探究·精准讲练1.informv.[课本义]通知，告知[增补义]对……有影响；了解，熟悉informationtoinforminformed得知你将去国外深造，我写信告知你一些必要的注意事项。Learningthatyouwillgoabroadforfurtherstudy，____________________________________________________________．◎informsb.of/aboutsth．告诉/通知某人某事◎informsb.that...通知某人……◎keepsb.informedof/about...通知某人关于……；使某人知道……◎informationn．[U]通知；消息；情报；信息应用文之写作佳句keepmeinformedofanydevelopments随时通知我进展情况写作素材I'mwritingtoinformyouof/aboutsomenecessarydo'sanddon'ts①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Suchatastybreakfastwasguaranteed________(make)theirmomjoyfulonMother'sDay．②Thedigitalcamerainourshopisofhighquality．Ifthereshouldbesomethingwrongwithitwhileitisstill_____guarantee，wewouldrepairitatourexpense．2.guarantee[课本义]v.保证；确保[增补义]v．担保

n．保证(书)；担保(物)；保修(单)；抵押品被邀请到中国朋友家做客时，一定要保证自己举止得体。Do_________________________wheninvitedtoyourChinesefriend'shome．应用文之写作佳句tomakeunderguaranteetobehaveyourself◎guaranteetodosth．/that...保证/担保做某事；确保……◎guaranteesb.sth．向某人保证某事◎beguaranteedtodosth．肯定会做某事◎givesb.aguarantee(that)...

向某人保证……◎underguarantee在保修期内guaranteeasignificantincreaseinyourconfidence保证能极大地增强你的自信心写作素材(2022·浙江1月卷)Moreimportantly，thefestivalbroughtmelovelymemoriesandfriendshipsworth__________(cherish)forever．3．worthwhileadj．重要的；值得做的我认为，这个音乐节的开幕式很值得观看。①Personallyspeaking，theopeningceremonyofthemusicfestival______________________．(worth)②AsfarasI'mconcerned，theopeningceremonyofthemusicfestival______________________________________________．(worthy)③Frommypointofview，____________________________________theopeningceremonyofthemusicfestival．(worthwhile)一句多译cherishingiswellworthwatchingisveryworthytobewatched/ofbeingwatcheditisveryworthwhilewatching/towatch◎Itisworthwhiledoingsth．/todosth．做某事是值得的◎beworth＋名词

值得……；值……◎be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做◎worthyadj．值得的；配得上的；可敬的◎beworthyofbeingdone/tobedone值得被做◎aworthwhilejob一份值得做的工作◎beworthspendingtimeandenergy值得花时间和精力写作素材①(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)Iwasupset_______(learn)thatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage，thinkingitisfood．②Theotherday，allmyplans__________(upset)bythesuddenchangeoftheweather．4.upset[课本义]adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的[增补义]adj．不安的；不适的

v．使心烦意乱；打扰，扰乱；打翻凯莉不理会我，我伤心不已，孤独如同潮水般涌来。①Kelleyjustignoredme，_______________________．Lonelinessbegantofloodin．(非限制性定语从句；upsetadj．)②______________________thatKelleyjustignoredme．Lonelinessbegantofloodin．(what引导主语从句；upsetvt．)读后续写之情感描写tolearnwereupsetwhichmademeveryupsetWhatupsetmemostwas◎beupsetabout/over/atsth．为某事心烦/难过◎beupsettodosth．对做某事感到不安/难过◎Whatupsetssb.is...让某人心烦的是……◎upsetabowlofsoup打翻一碗汤◎upsetthenaturalbalanceoftheenvironment破坏环境的自然平衡写作素材①Hedidnotregret_________________(say)whathedidbutfeltthathecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently．②Iregret______(tell)youthatyoudidn'tpasstheexamination．③___mygreatregret，Ican'tgotothebookstorewithyoutomorrowafternoonasplanned．5．regrettodosth．很遗憾要做某事(还没有做)满心愧疚和后悔，我冲出去向珍妮道歉。___________________________________，IrushedouttoapologizetoJenny．(with复合结构)读后续写之情感描写saying/havingsaidtotellToWithguiltandregretflowinginmymind◎regretdoing/havingdonesth．后悔做了某事◎regretthat...遗憾……◎withgreatregret非常遗憾◎toone'sregret令某人遗憾的是◎regretanyinconvenience对所造成的任何不便表示歉意◎bitterlyregreteverhavingmentionedit非常懊悔提起那件事写作素材①Abitmoreeffort，Ithink，___youwillsettletheproblem．②Don'tbetootalkative，__youmayleaveapoorimpressiononothers．

设定明确的目标并努力学习以实现这个目标，你就会取得很大的进步。____________________________________________you'llmakegreatprogress．应用文之写作佳句andorSetaspecificaimandstudyhardtoachieveit,and6．[教材原句]Keeptryingandeventuallyyouwillreadthewords

“Wearedelightedtoinformyou...”坚持下去，你终会收到这样的回复：“我们高兴地通知您……”◎祈使句＋and＋陈述句＝If...，＋主句◎祈使句＋or/orelse/otherwise＋陈述句＝If...not...，＋主句◎名词词组(常含有more，another等词)＋and＋陈述句Givemeachance，andI'llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise．给我一个机会，我会给你一个大大的惊喜。写作素材Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Howdoyoumatchuptheseopposingpiecesof___________(inform)fromtwodifferentgovernmentdepartments?2．Itisworthwhile______________(make)anefforttopromotethepublicawarenessofenvironmentalprotection．3．Afterheconsideredtheproblemmorecarefully，heregretted_______________(make)suchahastydecision．4．Itupsetme______(hear)thatmysuggestionputforwardatthemeetingwasturneddown．三层

强基固本·达标训练informationmaking/tomakemaking/havingmadetohearⅡ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．(2021·天津3月卷)WilliamHastieoncesuggestedthathistoryinformsus__pastmistakesfromwhichwecanlearnwithoutrepeatingthem．2．___mydelight，myteacherexpressedhissatisfactionwithmyperformanceafterhearingwhatIhaddone．3．Onlyafterthatonlinediscussion___weallknowbetterhowtowelldisciplineourselves．4．Findwaystopraiseyourchildren，___you'llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou．ofTodidandⅠ．用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Scienceisapowerfulinstrument．Howitisused，whetheritisa___________(bless)oracursetomankind，dependsonmankindandnotontheinstrument．2．AnotherhistoricmomentforChinacamewhenBeijingsuccessfullyhostedthe2022WinterOlympicsafterwinningthe________(elect)in2015．3．Thebrainaccountsfor______(mere)threepercentofbodyweight，butit'sanessentialpart．4．Deepinsorrow，thecomposerwonderedhowtogethelp，______(pace)upanddownintheroomnervously．blessingelectionmerelypacingⅡ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．___commonwithmanyyoungpeople，hepreferspopmusictoclassicalmusic.2．Heisenthusiastic_____publicwelfareandhashelpedalotofpoorchildren．3．Tomhadtoturn_______theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy．4．Hehasbeenlivingherefor___totalof30years，soheisfamiliarwitheverycornerofthearea．InaboutdownaⅠ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)1．(2022·全国乙卷)Theymovedinwithalocalfamily，theHarrisons，and，likethem，hadlittleprivacy，rarebaths，andablanketofsnowontheirquiltwhentheywokeupinthemorning． ___A．毯子；毛毯

B．厚的覆盖层

C．弥漫，充斥2．(2021·全国乙卷)Inaround80A.D.，theRomansbuilttheColosseum，whichremainstheworld'sbestknownstadiumandcontinuestoinformcontemporarydesign． ___A．对……有影响B．通知；告诉C．了解BAⅡ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)1．(2022·全国乙卷)However，somehighsugarbrands，likeClassicCocaCola，haveacceptedthesugartaxandarerefusingtochangeforfearofupsettingconsumers．化繁为简本句的主语是somehighsugarbrands，谓语部分是由and连接的两个并列成分：haveaccepted...andarerefusingtochange；likeClassicCocaCola为介词短语作____，forfearofupsettingconsumers也是介词短语作____。[尝试翻译]____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________状语状语

然而，一些高糖品牌，如经典可口可乐，已经接受了糖税，并拒绝改变，因为担心会惹恼消费者。2．(2021·全国乙卷)Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld，wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar，whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity，aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites．化繁为简本句的主干是wehaveuseddata;suppliedbytheWorldAtlaslist是过去分词短语作________，修饰data；后面是which引导的________________，修饰先行词data。[尝试翻译]_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________后置定语非限制性定语从句

对于世界上最大的体育场，我们使用了迄今为止世界地图册所提供的数据，该数据根据它们所声明的永久容量以及体育场官方网站上的更新信息进行排名。(注：短文中黑体部分为本单元重要词汇或短语。)IlikedplayingbasketballandbecamequiteenthusiasticaboutitwhenIwastwelve．Itwasthemost1.__________(delight)thingtodoinmyfreetime．Imadeupmymindtobeaprofessionalplayer．Nevertheless，myparentswentbankruptovernightandwewere

2.__debt．We3._____________(inform)tomoveoutofourhouse．Torelievemyparents'pressure，I4.______(rare)mentionedmydreamofplayingbasketball，whichmademequiteupsetanddreadful．三维

提能培优·进阶训练delightfulinwereinformedrarelyItwasa5.________(bless)tomeetmybasketballcoachathighschool．Hepersuadedmetopursuemydreamonthecourtand6.__________(guarantee)thathewouldalwayssupportme．Iwasevenelectedascaptain．Itwasthecompanionship

andgentlenessthatencouragedme7.________(endure)thehardshipandpainofthetraining．Finally，ourschoolteamwonthechampionofthenationalcontest，whichwasthe8.____(good)outcomeforme．9.____momentIheldupthechampiontrophy，Ifeltitwasworthyofallmyefforts．Ihavealwaysbeenappreciativeofmycoach，without10._____Iwouldn'tpersevereinmybasketballdream．blessingguaranteedtoendurebestThewhomStep1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)①一个人能够取得成功是一件幸运的事，但是要想成功有时需要坚持不懈。Itis_________forapersontosucceed，butsometimesyou_______________ifyouwanttosucceed．②很多人在做事时往往都是以失败开始，让自己处于尴尬的境地甚至受人批评。(make＋宾语＋宾语补足语)Manypeopleoftenbeginwithfailurewhentheydothings，_________________________________________________________．ablessinghavetoperseverewhichmakestheminanembarrassingsituationandevencriticised③以汤姆为例，他在成为百万富翁之前负债累累，被好几家公司拒之门外。___________________，hewasheavily______beforehebecameamillionaireand______________severalcompanies．④他仍然充满激情，充分发挥自己的聪明才智，最终取得成功。Hewasstill_______________，gaveplaytohisintelligenceandwisdom________

andfinallyachievedsuccess．⑤他的经历值得我们学习。Hisexperience___________beinglearned．⑥请记住：努力拼搏，才能有个好的结果。(祈使句＋and＋陈述句)Pleaseremember:_____________________________________．TakeTomforexampl