外研版高三英语一轮复习必修第三册Unit6 Disaster and hope课件

第一部分教材知识讲练必修第三册Unit6

Disasterandhope续写语料积累背诵·句之美欣赏·语之秀1．(心理描写)(2024·大庆市模拟)Manyyearshavepassed，butIcanstillfeelmycheeksburningwithshame．2．(神态描写)(2024·石家庄市质量检测)Tamikaloweredherhead，tearsbuildingupinsidehereyes．3．(背景描写)(2024·广州市五校联考)Despitethecold，thesnowaddedamagicalwhiteblankettotheneighborhood．(2024·杭州市联合测试)Finally，Brandonhitthefreezingwateratthebottomofthewell．HepoppedhisheadoutofthewaterandgrabbedLouie，whowaspanickingandtryingtostayafloatinwaterthatwastoodeepforeitherofthemtostand．语基

自主检测·目标确立核心单词语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．________n．灾难，灾祸2．________v．预测，预报3．____v．攫取，抓住4．______n．营救，解救5．_____v．(战争、事故等)夺去(生命)6．______n．危机7．________n．所有物，资产，财产8．_______n．庇护，掩蔽；庇护所1．(2021·北京卷)Themanjumpedupand_______(grab)thechildjustbeforehefellout．2．Rescueworkersbuiltmany________(shelter)forsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyedbytheearthquake．3．Stoptalking!Theweatherman_____________(forecast)theweatherofthecomingweekonTV．4．Theearthquakeoccurredlastweek，________(claim)thousandsofpeople'slives．5．Thenewsthatmorethan80tourists____________(rescue)fromthelandslidesiteyesterdayhasbeenconfirmed．disasterforecastgrabrescueclaimcrisispropertysheltergrabbedsheltersisforecastingclaimingwererescued派生单词语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．eruptv．(火山)爆发，喷发→________n．(火山)爆发，喷发2．immediateadj．立即的，即刻的→___________adv．即刻，马上3．occurv．发生→__________n．发生，发现；事件4．announcev．宣布，声明→_________n．播音员，广播员→____________n．通告，公告5．relyv．依赖，依靠→________adj．可信赖的，可靠的6．exceptionn．例外→___________adj．非凡的，不同寻常的→_____________adv．极其，非常7．threatn．威胁，可能会带来危险的人(事)→________v．威胁到，危及→___________adj．威胁的，恐吓的8．sufficientadj．足够的，充足的→____________adv．足够地，充足地→___________n．足够，充足1．Attheageoffiveheshowed___________talentasamusician．Heplaysthepiano_____________well.(exception)2．The_________madean____________ofapeaceagreementthismorning．(announce)3．Thecriminalswrotehim___________lettersandbrokehiswindows__________him．(threat)4．Johnisvery________—ifhepromisestodosomething，hewilldoit，soyoucan____onhimtohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble．(rely)5．Assoonasthefloodhitthearea，thecentralgovernmenttook_________measuresandalargenumberofvolunteersarrivedtoaidthevictims___________．(immediate)eruptionimmediatelyoccurrenceannouncerannouncementreliableexceptionalexceptionallythreatenthreateningsufficientlysufficiencyexceptionalexceptionallyannouncerannouncementthreateningtothreatenreliablerelyimmediateimmediately高频短语语境运用(选用左栏中短语的适当形式填空)1．___________浏览，查阅2．________终究，毕竟3．________遗漏；省去，删去4．_________由……组成/构成5．______飞走，刮走6．____________突然7．________持续，继续8．_________还没有1．Thegroup_________findareplacementforthedirectorwholeftinSeptember．2．He_______wavingathisfriendsuntilthetrainwasoutofsight．3．Whenthepowerfulearthquakestruckandalllightswentout____________，itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend．4．Isawabutterflyinthegardenyesterday，butit________beforeIcouldtakeapictureofit．5．____________theofficialcollegewebsitetolearnmoreaboutthecollegecampus，yourclassesandanythingelsethatmakesiteasiertoknowthecollegebetter．lookthroughafterallleaveoutconsistofflyoffallofasuddenkeeponhaveyettohasyettokeptonallofasuddenflewoffLookthrough原句结构辨识写作佳句背诵1．nowthat引导原因状语从句Nowthatit'shardtoavoidadisasteronEarth，perhapsIshouldstartthinkingaboutmovingtospace...

既然你对中国传统文化感兴趣，我认为这个节日对你来说是一次值得的经历。_____________________________________________________，Ithoughtthisfestivalwouldbeaworthwhileexperienceforyou．(应用文之建议信)2．themoment引导时间状语从句Hehaddisappearedthemomentthestormhit．孩子们一听到这个消息，就高兴得跳了起来。______________________________________，theyjumpedwithjoy．(续写之行为描写)NowthatyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesecultureThemomentthechildrenheardthenews①Johnwasthinkinghardwhenagoodideaoccurred__him．②Itneveroccurredtoher_____(ask)anyoneforhelpwhenshewasintrouble．③Thefrequent__________(occur)ofearthquakesintheareameansthatthebuildingmustbespeciallydesignedtowithstandtheforce．考点

归纳探究·精准讲练1.occurv.[课本义]发生[增补义]出现；(想法、念头等)被想起，浮现totoaskoccurrence见到父母在农场辛勤工作的身影，我突然醒悟，正是他们的无私奉献给了我幸福的生活。Atthesightofmyparents'workinghardonthefarm，__________________itwastheirselflessdevotionthatgavemeahappylife．◎sth．occurstosb.某人突然想起某事◎Itoccurstosb.that...某人突然想起……◎Itoccurstosb.todosth．某人突然想起做某事◎occurrencen．发生；出现读后续写之主旨升华◎onlyoccurtohiminadream只出现在他的梦中◎anexcellentideaoccurstome我想出了一个很棒的主意写作素材[名师点津]表示“某人突然想起……”的常用句型还有：Itstrikes/hitssb.that...itoccurredtomethat①Thelittlegirlwasrescued____aburningbuildingwhenthedisasteroccurred．②Manyparentscouldn'tholdbacktheirtearswhena_______(rescue)carriedateenageroutoftheruins．2.rescue[课本义]n.营救，解救[增补义]n．营救行动

v．营救，抢救那个女孩的尖叫声引来了一位路人前去营救。Thegirl'sscreamsdrewapasser-bywho________________．读后续写之行为描写fromrescuerwenttoherrescue◎rescuesb./sth．from...从……中救出某人/某物◎go/cometoone'srescue营救某人◎rescuern．救援者◎rescuemefromanembarrassingsituation给我解围◎makearescueintime及时营救写作素材①Don'tbetakeninbyadvertisementsclaiming______(help)youloseweightinaweek．②It_________(claim)thathumornotonlyaffectspatients'moods，butalsohelpsthemrecoverfaster．3．claim[课本义]v.(战争、事故等)夺去(生命)

[增补义]v．声称；主张；索取；要求(拥有)n．索赔；主张，声称迄今为止，还没有人来认领在图书馆捡到的那些钱。Sofar，nobody____________________________inthelibrary．读后续写之行为描写tohelpisclaimedhasclaimedthemoneydiscovered◎claimtodosth．声称/主张做某事◎claimtohavedonesth．声称做过某事◎claimthat...声称……◎Itisclaimedthat...据称……；据说……◎claimtoknowwhatyoudon'tknow不懂装懂◎claimover200lives夺去了200多条生命写作素材①(2021·全国甲卷)Youkeep_______(hear)aboutrecycling，right?Butitdoesn'tendwithbottles，cans，andpaper．②Inthefaceofallthesedifficulties，we'renotdiscouragedbutkeep____goodspirits．③Lookthroughthenewspaperseverydayandyoucankeepup_____therapidlydevelopingsituation．4．keepon(doingsth．)继续(做某事)首先要记住，你最好准时，或者比约定的时间提前一点到达。Firstofall，________________youhadbetterarrivepunctuallyorsometimeearlierthantheappointedtime．应用文之写作佳句hearingupwithkeepinmindthat◎keepdoingsth．继续做某事◎keepup坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)◎keepupwith赶上；不落在后面◎keepawayfrom(使)不接近；(使)远离◎keepinmindthat记住◎keepawayfromtheedgeofthecliff远离悬崖边缘◎keeponuntilthetaskisfinished继续下去直到任务完成◎keeptheirspiritsupbeforethebigexamination大考前保持高昂的情绪写作素材①(2022·全国甲卷)Itishard________(name)acomedystarwhohasn'tbeenonthestagehere．②(2021·浙江卷)Idecideditwasnotfair____Ihadtocontributemymoney．③Itisnouse______(try)tosolvetheproblembyforce．Peacetalksaretheonlysolution．

那些未曾去过小村庄的人很难描述它的美丽。____________forthosewhohaven'tbeentothesmallvillage__________________.读后续写之景色描写tonamethattryingItisveryhardtodescribeitsbeauty5．[教材原句]It'sjusttypicalthatmyjourneyisononeoftheoldestlines，aswellasoneofthedeepest．我通常上班所走的路线刚好是地铁里最老、最深的一条线。it作形式主语的常见句型：◎Itis＋adj．＋that从句◎Itis＋n．＋that从句◎Itis＋adj．＋of/forsb.todosth．◎Itisnogood/usedoingsth．做某事是没有好处/用的Itistypicalthathewilltakeanapafterluncheveryday．他一贯是每天午饭后小睡一会儿。写作素材Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Toeveryone'ssurprise，Michaelclaimed______________(finish)allhishomeworkinjustonehour．2．Anunexpectedstorm________(occur)whenwewereenjoyingthepleasantvoyageattheYellowSea．3．Itisimportant_______(pay)yourelectricitybillontime，aslatepaymentsmayaffectyourcredit．4．Threewomenandtheirchildren_______________(rescue)fromtheburninghousesincethefirebrokeout．三层

强基固本·达标训练tohavefinishedoccurredtopayhavebeenrescuedⅡ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Itoccurred__himthatthebearmightbedistractedbythedeliciousbread．2．Terrorismisathreat__thewholecountrysowearedeterminedtofightagainstit．3．Thefirefighterscame__myrescuewhenIwasattheedgeoflosinghope．4．It'sagreatpity____Ican'tcommunicatewithyouabouthowtolearnEnglishwellfacetoface．tototothatⅠ．用所给词的正确形式填空。1．(2023·浙江1月卷)Istopped，andshesoontookwingbutdidnot___________(immediate)flyaway．2．Themanwasholdinganoldumbrella，__________(shelter)hissonfromtherain．3．Earthquakescanbedestructive．Unfortunately，wedon'thavea________(rely)waytopredict．4．Wildapplausebrokeoutwhenthewaitingcrowdheardthe_________________(announce)ofthearrivaloftheleaderattheircommunity．immediatelyshelteringreliableannouncementⅡ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Wouldyoupleaselook_______thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?2．I'lltellyouaboutit___momentyoucometomyoffice．3．Whatmadeusfrightenedwasthatthecarcrashedintothetreewhenoneofthewheelsflew___．4．All__asuddensomeonegrabbedmearoundtheneck．throughtheoffofⅠ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)1．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Levineandhisresearchteamselectedvolunteersagedbetween45and64whodidnotexercisemuchbutwereotherwisehealthy． ___A．否则，要不然B．除此之外

C．另，亦2．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Anactorhiredbytheresearchersgrabbedherfoodfirst． ___A．吃，喝

B．攫取，抓住

C．利用(机会)CAⅡ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)(2022·浙江卷)Forexample，teachingJackytoswimmeanshehastobelievethat，whenhe'sswimminginthebigpool，I'llcometohisrescueifhisdoggypaddleletshimdown．化繁为简本句是一个复合句，可简化为：...teachingJackytoswimmeans...。means后面是省略了that的________，其主句是hehastobelieve，后面是that引导的________，其中when引导____________，if引导____________。[尝试翻译]____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________宾语从句宾语从句时间状语从句条件状语从句

例如，教杰克游泳意味着他必须相信当他在大泳池里游泳时，如果他的狗爬式游泳法会让他沉下去，我能去救他。(注：短文中黑体部分为本单元重要词汇或短语。)Everysummerisahightimefornatural1._________(disaster)，suchastyphoons，hurricanes，floods，heavyrains，landslidesandsoon．Ithasbeen2._____________(exceptional)hotinmanycitiesthissummer，withtemperaturesplus38degreesCelsius，andtheheat3.__________(forecast)tolastforthreeweeks．三维

提能培优·进阶训练disastersexceptionallyisforecastManyexpertsimmediatelygave4.___________(rely)explanationsfortheeruptionoftheseextremeweatherevents．5.__isannouncedthatextremeweatheroccursmainlyduetoglobalwarming，6._________bringsgreatcrisistopeople．7.__________(compare)totheheat，theheavyraininZhengzhoutwoyearsagoseriously8.__________(threaten)people'slivesandproperty．Thankstothetimelyrescueofthegovernmentandcitizens，manypeopleweresaved．Otherwise，thisemergency

9.___________(bring)unimaginableharmtopeople．10.___thefaceofnaturaldisasters，weshouldtakepracticalmeasurestoprotectourselves．reliableItwhichComparedthreatenedwouldbringInStep1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)①一场强地震在这个城市发生了，夺走了数百人的生命，使得大多数人无家可归。Astrongearthquake__________thecity，_______________________________andmakingalargenumberofpeoplehomeless．②一得知这个消息，战士们和许多来自全国各地的人们立即奔赴灾区展开救援。_____________________________，soldiersandmanypeoplefromalloverthecountry____________________________________________________thevictims.occurredinclaiminghundredsofpeople'slivesThemomenttheylearnedthenewsimmediatelyheadedforthedisasterareatogototherescueof③政府为无家可归的人们建立了许多避难处，以帮助灾民度过这段艰难的日子。_______________________forthehomelessbythegovernmenttohelppeoplegetthroughthedifficultperiod．④面对灾难，我们相信政府和全国人民会帮助灾民渡过难关。_____________________，we____________thegovernmentaswellaspeoplefromalloverthecountrywillhelpthemout．⑤我们希望能够准确预测出地震，把威胁降至为零。Wehopethatearthquakecanbe__________________________________tozero．ManysheltersweresetupInthefaceofdisastersrelyonitthatforecastpreciselytoreducethethreatStep2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)Astrongearthquakeoccurredinthecity，claiminghundredsofpeople'slivesandmakingalargenumberofpeoplehomeless．Toourrelief，themomenttheylearnedthenews，soldiersandmanypeoplefromalloverthecountryimmediatelyheadedforthedisasterareato