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第一部分教材知识讲练必修第一册Unit3

Familymatters续写语料积累背诵·句之美欣赏·语之秀1.(心理描写)(2023·浙江1月卷)Whateverthereason,everynerveinmybodywasscreamingatmetostepinsideforacloserlook.2.(行为描写)(2022·全国甲卷)Whenwepausedtocatchourbreath,Stevegotdownononeknee.3.(人物描写)(2024·海南省统一考试)Mrs.Willowwasanoldladywithwhitehairandsharpblueeyeslivinginanoldhouse.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Theskywasclearwhenweheadedoff,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequicklyinterruptedourpeacefulmorningtrip.Thewindpickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingtostartthemotor.语基

自主检测·目标确立核心单词语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.________v.走进,靠近2._______v.尊敬,敬重3.____v.适合4.____v.力求达到5._______v.庆祝,过(节日、生日等);观察6._____n.一系列7._____n.活动(指演出、体育比赛、聚会等);事件8._______v.包含,含有1.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)WhenJohnToddwasachild,helovedtoexplorethewoodsaroundhishouse,_________(observe)hownaturesolvedproblems.2.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Theymakemefeelvaluedand_________(respect),nomattermylevelofartisticability.3.(2023·全国甲卷)ItwasaneighbourcalledMario,comingtobringusabox__________(contain)sometomatoesandabottleofwine.4.Thedecisionswemakenowmayinfluencethecourseof______(event)inthefuture.5.(2022·浙江卷)Thereisnothingwrongwiththiskindofwriting.It_____(suit)theaudienceandthepurposeandgetsthejobdone.approachrespectsuitaimobserverangeeventcontainobservingrespectedcontainingeventssuits派生单词语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.assumev.假定,假设,认为→__________n.假定,假设2.ignorev.忽视,不理→________adj.无知的;愚昧的→_________n.无知3.talentn.天赋,才能→________adj.有才能的4.responsibleadj.(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的,应承担责任的→______________n.责任5.apologyn.道歉,致歉→_________v.道歉6.strengthn.强烈程度;力量;优势→__________v.加强;巩固7.admirev.钦佩,赞美,羡慕→__________n.钦佩,羡慕8.judgev.认为,判断→_________n.评价,判断1.Those,whowere________,displayedawoeful__________oftherules.(ignore)2.ThemomentIsawthescientist_________byeveryone,wordsfailedtoexpressmy__________.(admire)3.I__________toherformybeingrude,butshedidn'tintendtoacceptmy_______.(apologise)4.________abookbyitscoveris,inher_________,thewrongthingtodo.(judge)5.Thelittleboyshowedhisgreat______forpainting.Weallbelievedhewouldbecomea________artist.(talent)assumptionignorantignorancetalentedresponsibilityapologisestrengthenadmirationjudgementignorantignoranceadmiredadmirationapologisedapologyJudgingjudgementtalenttalented高频短语语境运用(选用左栏中短语的适当形式填空)1.______求助于,转向2._______集中于,专注于

3._________平静下来4.__________对……感到自豪5.__________________全身心投入6._________勉强接受,将就7._________领先8.______________

把……抛在后面1.(2023·全国甲卷)Ittookweeksanditwasbackbreakingwork,butIknowhe___________myskills.2.Hadshekeptthecamera_________theriverbankshemighthavecapturedavitalscene.3.IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,youshould_________________________.4.Wereachedthehotellatelastnightandhadto_________aroomwithoutawindow.5.Thankstoouroriginaldesignandperfecttechnologicalcreation,ourproducts__________________allthetime.turntofocusoncalmdownbeproudofjumpinwithbothfeetsettleforintheleadleave...behindwasproudoffocusedonjumpinwithbothfeetsettleforhavebeeninthelead原句结构辨识写作佳句背诵1.动词-ed形式作定语GrandfatherandFather,seatedatthetable,areplayingchess.它刊载了一些由外国朋友所写的有关他们国家文化的文章。Itcarriessomearticles________________________abouttheculturesoftheirhomecountries.(应用文之介绍信)2.动词-ing形式作主语Playinginabandisnotajob.学生学好英语有助于他们更好地了解这个世界。__________________________________willhelpthemtolearnmoreabouttheworldbetter.(应用文之建议信)writtenbyforeignfriendsThestudents'learningEnglishwell①(2021·浙江卷)Upon___________(approach)thehouse,Inoticedmydadandmomstandingbesidetheoldtruck,lookingsad.②It'snotsurprisingthatmanykindsofbirdsflysouth__theapproachofwinter.③China'sapproachto__________(protect)itsenvironmentwhilefeedingitscitizensoffersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide.考点

归纳探究·精准讲练1.approach[课本义]v.走进,靠近[增补义]n.接近;通路;方法;步骤approachingatprotecting简颤抖地站起来,向丈夫走去,扑进他的怀里,在他的肩膀上哭个不停。Janegottoherfeetshakily,_________________________________________________,sobbinguncontrollablyonhisshoulders.◎beapproaching正在接近;将要来临◎with...

approaching在……快到的时候◎anapproachto...

解决……的方法;到……的通路或途径◎withtheapproachof...

随着……的来临◎attheapproachof...

在快到……的时候读后续写之行为描写◎anewapproachtolearningcomputerskills一种学习电脑技术的新方法◎withtheSpringFestivalapproaching/withtheapproachoftheSpringFestival随着春节的临近写作素材approachedherhusbandandthrewherselfintohisarms①(2022·浙江1月卷)Focus_________spendingtimethatforyouisfunandproductive.②(2021·天津3月卷)Whilerock-climbing,youneedtoremainvery_______(focus)sothatyouwon'tmakeanydangerouserrors.2.focusv.[课本义](把……)集中(于)

[增补义]v.聚集

n.焦点;焦距;中心on/uponfocused那时,我成了全班的焦点,充满了自豪和自信。Atthatmoment,I______________________________andwasfullofgreatprideandconfidence.◎focuson/upon...

集中于……◎focusone'sattention/eyes/energyon...

集中注意力/目光/精力于……◎thefocusofattention/concern注意力/关注的焦点◎focusedadj.注意力集中的读后续写之场景描写focusyourattentiononyourstudy把你的精力放在学习上写作素材becamethefocusofthewholeclass①Wemustassumehim______(be)innocentuntilheisprovedguilty.②Weallmadethe__________(assume)thatthecompanywouldcloseduetohiswrongdecision.3.assumev.[课本义]假定,假设,认为[增补义]承担tobeassumption假如我被选为学生会主席,我将组织更多丰富多彩的课后活动来充实我们的学校生活。______________________________________________________,Iwillorganizemorecolorfulafter-classactivitiestoenrichourschoollife.◎assumethat...

假定,认为…… ◎Itisassumedthat...

一般认为……◎assume...

tobe...

假定/假设……是…… ◎assumptionn.假定,假设◎makeanassumption认为;假设

◎assuming(that)...

假设/假定……(作状语)应用文之写作佳句◎assumetheworst做最坏的假设◎assumetheresponsibility承担责任写作素材Assuming(that)IamchosentobechairmanoftheStudentUnion①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Theprogramaims______(help)studentsdevelopscienceskills,environmentalawareness,andhealthylifestyles.②Theactivityisaimed__enrichingourschoollifeandimprovingtherelationshipbetweenstudents.③_____theaimofenrichingourschoollife,ChineseCalligraphyContestisscheduledtobeheldinJanuary.4.aim[课本义]v.力求达到[增补义]v.瞄准,对准

n.目标;目的;对准tohelpatWith展览将于4月26日在我们学校美术馆举行,目的是鼓励学生尊重知识。TheexhibitionwilltakeplaceinourschoolartgalleryonApril26th,___________________________________________________.◎aimtodosth.=aimat(doing)sth.意欲/旨在做某事◎beaimedat目的是,旨在◎takeaimat...

向……瞄准◎withtheaimof...

以……为目标;意在……◎aimlessadj.无计划的;无目标的◎aimlesslyadv.漫无目的地;无目标地应用文之写作佳句aimedatencouragingstudentstorespectknowledge◎beaimedatdevelopingtherelationbetweenthetwocountries旨在发展两国之间的关系◎achievetheiraimsthroughpeacefulmeans通过和平手段达到他们的目的写作素材①(2022·全国甲卷)ThedisagreementwassosharpthatneitherhenorIknewhow________(settle)it.②(2021·全国甲卷)Everyoneinthefamilysettledquickly_______thecityexceptme.③Themanagementandunionshavereacheda__________(settle)overnewworkingconditions.5.settlev.[课本义]和解,结束(争论)

[增补义]使定居;安排;解决;使平静;决定tosettlein/intosettlement一切都准备好了,伯纳德专心于学习如何做爆米花。Witheverythingready,Bernard_______________________________________.◎settledown(使)平静下来;(使)稳定;(在某地)定居下来◎settledownto(doing)sth.专心于(做)某事◎settlein/into习惯于(新居);适应(新工作)◎settlementn.解决;协议;定居点读后续写之行为描写breathedeeplytosettlehernerves深呼吸来平复自己的紧张神经写作素材settleddowntolearninghowtomakepopcorn①Byopeninganovel,Icanleave______myburdensandenterintoawonderfulandmysteriousworldwhereIamnowanewcharacter.②Johnisleaving___LondontomorrowandIwillseehimoffattheairport.6.leave...

behind把……抛在后面;永久离开(某人或某地);遗忘……behindfor如果您能帮我看一下英语作文并检查一下是否遗漏了一些信息,我将不胜感激。I'dappreciateitifyoucouldhelpmelookthroughtheEnglishcompositiontocheck____________________________________.◎leavesb./sth.alone不去打扰某人;别碰某物

◎leavefor出发去(某地)◎leaveoff停止(做某事);中断

◎leaveaside不考虑;忽视◎leaveout遗漏,省略,删去应用文之写作佳句leaveforthetouristattractioninhighspirits兴高采烈地出发去那个旅游景点

写作素材whetherIhaveleftoutsomeinformation①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ifthat'shard____________(understand),let'skeepitassimpleasthearugulaatthebackofmyrefrigerator.②Iusuallytakeawalkinthemorning,becausethemorningairisnicetotake__.③Sendingmessagestotakepartintheprogrammeisdifficultfortheold_____(do).tounderstandintodo7.[教材原句]ButforAlistair,hisdecisionwaseasytoexplain:“Mumwouldn'thavebeenhappyifI'dleftJonnybehind.”

但是对阿利斯泰尔而言,他的决定很容易解释:“要是我撇下乔尼,妈妈肯定会不高兴的。”即使这个问题很难解决,我也没有放弃,因为我坚信“有志者,事竟成”。________________________________________,Ididn'tgiveupbecauseIfirmlybelievedthat“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway”.◎“主语+be+形容词+todo”结构中,不定式用主动形式表示被动意义,和句子的主语有逻辑上的动宾关系。◎不及物动词的不定式后加介词。◎此结构的常见形容词有difficult,hard,easy,comfortable,good,interesting,exciting等。读后续写之心理描写EventhoughtheproblemwasdifficulttosolveIlikegettingupearlyinsummer.Themorningairisveryfreshtobreathe.我喜欢在夏天早起。早上的空气呼吸起来很清新。写作素材Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1.(2022·浙江卷)ThisistheTinyForestmovement,whichaims_______(prove)thatthebestthingsinlifereallydocomeinsmallpackages.2.Therearemanybooksonhisshelf,_______(range)fromChineseliteraturetoforeignliterature.三层

强基固本·达标训练toproveranging3.Theycameupwithseveralapproachesto_______(solve)theproblem,butsomewerenotpractical.4.Withsomuchnoiseoutside,Ican'tsettledownto_______(read)mypaper.5.Themachineisveryeasy_________(operate).Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.6._________(assume)thatIamaskedtodothejob,Iwillshowmycreativityinanewway.solvingreadingtooperateAssumingⅡ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1.Withhisattentionentirelyfocused_________thenovel,hedidn'tnoticetheteacherstandingbesidehim.2.Currently,Icouldn'taffordthehouseIreallywanted,soIhadtosettle___secondbest.3.AsfarasI'mconcerned,theessayisadmirable__allrespects.4.It'stimetoleavethepast______andlookforwardtothefuture.on/uponforinbehindⅠ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Taking______________(responsible)formistakesisapositivestep,butdon'tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.2.Pleaseacceptour_______(apologise)fortheinconveniencethismatterhasgivenyou.3.Thetradeagreementhelped__________(strength)thebondsbetweenthetwocountries.4.Beespeciallycarefuloftheinformation_________(contain)inadvertisementswhenbuyingproducts.responsibilityapologystrengthencontainedⅡ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1.Agoodspeakerisalwaystryingtosuithisspeech__hisaudience.2.WhenIamintrouble,Ialwaysturn__myfriendsforhelp.3.You'llneedtoknoworatleastconsiderbeforeyoujumpin_____bothfeet.4.Atfirst,Tomwasin___lead,butPetergraduallycaughtupwithhim.totowiththeⅠ.熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)1.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Afterstudyingagriculture,medicine,andfisheriesincollege,Johnwentbacktoobservingnatureandaskingquestions. ___A.观察B.庆祝C.遵守2.(2023·全国乙卷)AlthoughlandscapesintheMidwesttendtobequitesimilar,eitherfarmfieldsorhighways,sometimesIfinddistinctivecharacterinthehillsorlakes. ___A.人物,角色B.特性,特色C.文字ABⅡ.长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)1.(2023·全国乙卷)Notonlydotheylookbeautiful,butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople'swell-beingbyimprovingtheirmood(心情),reducingstressandhelpingtheirmemory.化繁为简本句是一个复合句,可简化为:Notonlydotheylookbeautiful,butstudieshaveshownthat...。that引导________;三个动词-ing形式短语并列作____。[尝试翻译]____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________宾语从句状语它们不仅看起来很漂亮,而且研究表明,它们可以通过改善情绪、减轻压力和帮助增强记忆力来促进人们的健康。化繁为简本句是一个复合句,可简化为:InSPIREisinvestigatingpracticalapproaches...。to“low-impact”solardevelopment为介词短语作定语,修饰__________;which引导________________,先行词是development,该从句中的thatiskindertotheland是定语从句,修饰先行词_____。[尝试翻译]____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.(2023·浙江1月卷)InSPIREisinvestigatingpracticalapproachesto“low-impact”solardevelopment,whichfocusesonestablishingandoperatingsolarfarmsinawaythatiskindertotheland.approaches非限制性定语从句awayInSPIRE正在研究“低影响”太阳能开发的实用方法,其重点是采用对土地更加温和的方式来建立和运营太阳能农场。(注:短文中黑体部分为本单元重要词汇或短语。)1._______(aim)tosolvearangeofissuesrelatedtogenerationgaps,ourschoolwillholdanEnglishspeechcompetition2._______(theme)howtocommunicatewithparents.Here3.___(be)myideasonhowtochatwithparents.三维

提能培优·进阶训练AimingthemedareNowadays,thereis4._________(typical)alackofunderstandingbetweenparentsandchildren.Childrenalwayscomplainthattheirparentsareoutofstyleandignoretheirfeelingsregularly,whileparentscan'tagreewith5._____theirchildrensayordo.Asfarastheyjudge,itistheir6._____________(responsible)toteachtheirchildrensuitablebehavior.Thus,abiggenerationgapisformed,whichhasagreatimpact7.__theirlife.typicallywhatresponsibilityonHowtonarrowthegap?First,8.__isindeedimportantforchildrentorespecttheirparents.Don'tberudetoparentsdespitetheirwrongdeeds.Second,parentsshouldtreattheirchildrenasfriends,andtrytoshowadmirationiftheirchildrendoagoodjob.Allinall,generationgapscan9._________(bridge)byjointeffortsofbothsides10.______________(strengthen)mutualunderstanding.Remember,apositiveparent-childrelationshipishelpfultothephysicalandmentalgrowthofchildren.itbebridgedtostrengthenStep1.单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)①我们不能忽视这样的事实,即高中生压力很大。Wecan't_____________thatseniorhighstudentsare________________.②经常做些体育锻炼是减轻压力的一个好方法。_________________________________isagood___________________________.ignorethefactundergreatstressDoingsomephysicalexerciseregularlyapproachtorelievingstress③它不仅能够增强我们的体力,而且让我们心情舒畅。Itnotonly___________________butalsoputsusinagoodmood.④如果我们有一个特定的目标并为之竭尽全力,那么压力就可以转化为动力。Ifwe________________andgoalloutforit,_____________________________.⑤随着一

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