北师大版高三英语一轮复习必修第一册UNIT2 SPORTS AND FITNESS课件

UNIT2

SPORTSANDFITNESS续写语料积累背诵·句之美欣赏·语之秀1．(心理描写)(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Itwasapleasantsurprisetohavewonfirstplace，andIcouldn'thelpbutshedtearsofjoy．2．(环境描写)(2022·全国乙卷)Whenthesunslippedbehindthemountains，itshedarosyglowallaroundthem．3．(景物描写)(2024·巴蜀中学模拟)Atthismoment，thesunwasfalling，andthetopofthemountainwasgoldenunderthesettingsun．(2024·重庆名校联考)ItwasanordinarybutunforgettableSaturday，andeverythingwasniceandpeaceful．Thewind，softbutalittlecool，clickedthroughtreebranchesandstirredthebushes．Iwaswalkingalongtheriver，whichisrushingandsparklingbetweengreenbanks，andenjoyingsomehotchocolatewiththesunshiningdownonmeonthisnicespringday．语基

自主检测·目标确立核心单词语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．______n．渴望2．_______adv．严厉地，毫不客气地3．________vt．超过4．______adj．一年一度的，每年的5．______vt．使(某人)想起，提醒6．______n．数量，数额7．____n．状况，场合；事例，实例8．______vt．占用，占去(时间)9．_____adj．额外的，另外的10．_______adj．令人尴尬的11．_________n．原则，基本的观念1．Itwasvery_____(sharply)ofyoutoseethat!2．Themostimportantthingistokeepyourself________(occupy)．3．Thepictureonthewall________(remind)himofthelasttimetheyhadmet．4．Itabsorbedvast_______(amount)ofcapitalthatcouldhavebeenusedforinvestment．5．Therearethreefundamental_____________(principle)ofteamwork．6．Ourtotal___________(annually)costshavedeclined．desiresharplyovertakeannualremindamountcaseoccupyextraawkwardprinciplesharpoccupiedremindedamountsprinciplesannual派生单词语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．energyn．力量，活力→_________adj．精力充沛的2．prefervt．更喜欢→__________n．偏爱，倾向3．disappointvt．使失望→____________adj．感到失望的→_____________adj．令人失望的→_____________n．失望；扫兴；沮丧4．amazevt．使大为惊奇，使惊愕→________adj．大为惊奇的，惊讶的→_________adj．令人大为惊奇的→_________adv．惊人地，了不起地→___________n．惊奇，惊愕5．strongadj．强大的，强壮的→________n．力气，力量；优势→__________vi．&vt．(使)强健6．equipvt．装备→_________n．设备，装备7．achievevt．完成，实现→__________adj．可完成的；做得成的→___________n．成就；功绩8．satisfyvt．使满意，使满足→_________adj．满意的，满足的→__________adj．令人满意的→____________n．满足，满意9．regularadj．定期的，有规律的→_________adv．经常；定期地→_________adj．无规律的10．reliefn．减轻，缓解→_______vt．减轻，缓解11．defendvi．&vt．保护，保卫→_______n．防守队员，后卫→_________adj．防御(性)的；防守的12．prohibitvt．禁止→___________n．禁止1．_________thosegrainsinthefields，farmershavetakensome_________measurestopreventthosebirdsfromeatingthem．(defence)2．Jane，whois_________，hasstartedtodevoteher________toteachingratherthanperforming．(energy)3．Tomy_________，hestoodthere，lookingatmeinan_______way．(amaze)4．Mybrother___________himselfbytakingexerciseeveryday；nowheisso______thatIdarenotmeasure________againsthim．(strong)5．Ourschoolboughtalotof_________lastmonth，soourofficesarenowwell________．(equip)6．She________herambitionofbecomingaworldchampionatlast，whichwashergreatest___________inherlife．(achieve)7．Tomy____________，whathedidmadeeveryoneofusvery_________．(satisfy)8．Theconclusionofthefilmwasvery_____________，whichmadetheaudiencegreatly____________．(disappoint)9．Hedidn'thaveabalanceddietortakeexercise_________，sothis_________lifestyleledtohispoorhealth．(regular)10．Knowingthatthemedicinehad________hismother'spain，hesighedin______．(relieve)11．Thereisevidencethat____________ofplasticbagscanworkso___________theuseofthemishelpfultotheenvironment．(prohibit)energeticpreferencedisappointeddisappointingdisappointmentamazedamazingamazinglyamazementstrengthstrengthenequipmentachievableachievementsatisfiedsatisfyingsatisfactionregularlyirregularrelievedefencedefensiveprohibitionTodefenddefensiveenergeticenergiesamazementamazingstrengthensstrongstrengthequipmentequippedachievedachievementsatisfactionsatisfieddisappointingdisappointedregularlyirregularrelievedreliefprohibitionprohibiting高频短语语境运用(选用左栏中短语的适当形式填空)1．___________而不是2．_________________健康状况良好/不佳3．__________猛撞，猛击4．____________使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望)5．_______取得成功；奏效6．____________跟上，保持同步7．_______报名8．_______以防万一9．______________厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的10．_____________尤其，特别11．_____________有能力做12．___________________利用某物1．Theycouldnot____________uswhenweclimbedthemountain．2．Wasthereanything_____________thatyouwantedtotalkabout?3．Onlybyadequatelyrelaxingyourselfafterworkcanyounot_________________．4．Peter'shardwork_________whenhegotfirstprize．5．Theydecidedto_________________thebeautifulweatherandgotothecountry．6．Heisnotsohandsomebutis_____________withnicebroadshoulders．7．________youshouldneedanyhelp，here'smynumber．8．TheywenttoZibotoenjoythebarbecuethere___________visittheattractions，whichisbeyondallourexpectations．ratherthaningood/badshapecrashintoletsb．downpayoffkeepupwithsignupincasebefedupwithinparticularbecapableoftakeadvantageofsth．keepupwithinparticularletyourselfdownpaidofftakeadvantageofingoodshapeIncaseratherthan原句结构辨识写作佳句背诵1．动词-ing形式短语作主语Paulknewthatbeingshorterthanotherplayersmeantthathehadtopractisemore．晚饭吃太多对你的身体不好。____________________isbadforyourhealth．(应用文之建议信)2．否定前置Idon'tthinkIcanplayanymore，coach...我认为他不是个好的游泳选手，难道不是吗？__________________agoodswimmer，ishe？(应用文之建议信)3．because引导表语从句ThisisallbecauseIexercisequiteregularly．他没能通过考试是因为他太粗心了。Thathefailedtopasstheexam___________hewastoocareless．(续写之人物描写)4．nevertoo...表示肯定It'snevertoolatetostartgettingintorunningandexercising...护士对病人有再多的耐心也不为过。Anurseis____________________apatient．(应用文之说明文)EatingtoomuchsupperIdon'tthinkheisisbecausenevertoopatientto考点

归纳探究·精准讲练①Manypeoplepreferlivinginthecountryto______(live)inthecity．②Ateachershouldnothavea__________(prefer)foranyoneofhispupils．③Nowadays，manyconsumersprefer_________________(shop)ontheInternet．1．prefer

vt．更喜欢livingpreferencetoshop/shopping她宁愿步行去上班也不愿开车。①_____________________________________________(prefertodosth．ratherthandosth．)②____________________________________________(wouldratherdosth．thandosth．)③___________________________________________(woulddosth．ratherthandosth．)◎prefertodo/doingsth．更喜欢做某事◎prefersth．tosth．喜欢某物而不喜欢某物◎preferdoingsth．todoingsth．＝prefertodosth．ratherthandosth．＝woulddosth．ratherthandosth．＝wouldratherdosth．thandosth．宁愿做某事也不愿做某事◎preferencen．偏爱，倾向Shepreferstowalktoworkratherthandriveacar．Shewouldratherwalktoworkthandriveacar．Shewouldwalktoworkratherthandriveacar．◎preferbeingatworktobeingathome喜欢工作而不愿待在家里◎haveapreferenceforcountrylife偏爱乡村生活①Havinga________(balance)dietcanhelpyoustrengthenyourimmunesystemandmakeyoufullofenergy．②Beforemakingthefinaldecision，you'dbetterbalancetheadvantages________thedisadvantages．2．balanced

adj．均衡的balancedagainst我们应该平衡网上聊天的优点和缺点，并适当利用互联网。Weshould___________________________________ofonlinechatandmakeproperuseoftheInternet．◎balancen．&v．平衡；权衡◎keep/lose(one's)balance保持/失去(某人的)平衡◎balance...against...权衡重要性；比较balancetheadvantagesanddisadvantages◎keepthebalanceofnature保持生态平衡◎balancetheadvantagesoflivinginabigcityagainstthedisadvantages权衡住在大城市的利与弊◎leadmorebalancedlivestobehealthyandhappy过健康且幸福的更为平衡的生活①Theteacherremindedus______(pay)attentiontothepronunciationofthenewword．②Theearringsremindme__mygrandma．3．remind

vt．使(某人)想起，提醒topayof他提醒我今晚要及时去听讲座。He______________________________in

timethisevening．◎remindsb．提醒某人◎remindsb．todosth．提醒某人做某事◎remindsb．ofsb．/sth．使某人想起某人/某事◎remindmeofmychildhood让我想起了童年◎remindmetocallhimback提醒我给他回电话remindsmetoattendthelecture①Iheldtheropetightly__caseImightfalloffthebackofthehorse．②Youhadbettertakeanumbrellaoraraincoatwithyouincase__therain．4．case

n．状况，场合；事例，实例inof(普通表达)Wecaninnocasegoagainstthelawofnature，orwe'llmeetendlesssuffering．(高级表达)____________________________thelawofnature，orwe'llmeetendlesssuffering．(用倒装句改写)◎incase以防万一◎incaseof如果；假使……◎inthis/thatcase如果是这样/那样的话◎inanycase无论如何；不管怎样◎innocase决不(置于句首时，引起部分倒装)◎asisoftenthecase这是常有的事takemoremoneywithyouincaseofemergency多带点钱以防急用Innocasecanwegoagainst①Helenwasfullyoccupied____businessmatters，sowedidn'twanttobotherher．②Choosingan__________(occupy)takestime，andtherearealotofthingsyouhavetothinkabout．5．occupy

vt．[课本义]占用，占去(时间)

[增补义]使忙于；居住withoccupation(普通表达)Mymotherisoccupiedwithlargeamountsofhousework，soshehasnotimetodowhatshelikes．(高级表达)______________________________________，mymotherhasnotimetodowhatshelikes．(过去分词短语作状语)◎beoccupied被占用；被占有◎beoccupiedwithsth．/indoingsth．忙于(做)某事◎occupationn．工作；职业；占用Occupiedwithlargeamountsofhousework◎beoccupiedwithreviewingone'slessons忙于复习功课◎occupyoneselfwithstudyingEnglish忙于学英语◎stateyouroccupationandplaceofresidence说明你的职业和住址◎beoccupiedwiththecleaningofthebighouse忙于打扫那幢大房子①Hesmiledsuddenly，exposingasetof_________(amazing)whiteteeth．②Toher___________(amaze)，shefoundastreamthatfloweddownthehill．6．amazingly

adv．惊人地，了不起地amazinglyamazement这个可怜的男孩还捐赠了一些硬币给这个项目，这让我们很惊讶。Thepoorboyalsodonatedsomecoinstotheproject，____________________．◎amazevt．使惊讶◎amazedadj．大为惊奇的，惊讶的◎amazingadj．令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜的◎amazementn．惊奇，惊愕◎toone'samazement让某人惊讶的是◎lookathiminamazement惊愕地望着他◎haveamazingpowersofrecall有惊人的记忆力whichmadeusamazed①Thisapproachhasneverletme______，andithasmadeallthedifferenceinmylife．②Weshouldopenthewindowsregularlytoletfreshair____soastopreventdiseases．7．letsb．down

使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望)downin她的话让我失望，就像在我脑袋上打了一拳。_____________________，justlikegivingmeablowinthehead．◎letin允许进入；容许◎letalone更不用说◎letout发出；使(水、空气等)通过◎letoutascreamofpain疼得大叫一声◎fearnodeath，lettingalonedifficulties死都不怕，何况困难◎lettheguestsin让客人们进来Herwordsletmedown①Withthehelpofothers，hemanagedtopay___allhisdebts．②Didheeverpayyou____that$100heowesyou?8．payoff[课本义]取得成功；奏效[增补义]付清，偿清；付清工资后解雇；遣散offback俗话说：“有志者事竟成。”我们的努力终将得到回报。Astheproverbgoes，“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway．”_________________________intime．◎paysth．off全部偿还；还清(债务)◎payfor...为……交款，为……付出代价◎paysb．forsth．＝paysth．tosb．forsth．付钱给某人作为……的费用◎paysth．/sb．back偿还；还债◎payforschooling支付学费◎paybackthebankloanintwoyears两年还清贷款Oureffortswillpayoff①Afterworkinginthebusinessworldforawhile，themangotfed__．②Batsflyatnightandfeed__insectsandfruit．③I'mreallyfedup____thisconstantrain．9．befedupwith

厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的uponwith当他们困的时候，父母会厌烦孩子发出的噪音。Whentheyaresleepy，theparentswill______________thenoisesmadebytheirkids．◎feed...on...用……喂养……◎feedon...以……为食；以……当饲料◎feed...to...把……喂给……；灌输◎feedgrassonsheep用草喂羊◎feedonrice以大米为主食◎feedasmallpopulationofanimals喂养少量的动物◎feedafamilyon£50aweek靠每周50英镑养活一家人befedupwith①Itwouldbe__youradvantagetopreparequestionsinadvance．②Theyhadamajoradvantage____theirbetter-knownrivals—theirproductswerecheaper．10．takeadvantageofsth．利用某物toover我心里总有一种声音，认为利用别人的错误是不道德的。Thereisalwaysavoiceinmyheartthatitisimmoral_________________________________________．◎takefulladvantageof充分利用◎toone'sadvantage＝totheadvantageofsb．对某人有利◎beofadvantageto对……有利◎beatanadvantage有利的，占优势◎givehimaclearadvantage使他具有明显的优势◎takeadvantageofeverychancetopractiseouroralEnglish利用一切机会练习英语口语totakeadvantageofsomebodyelse'smistake①_______(read)inthesunisbadforyoureyes．②Itwasawasteoftime________(chat)onlineallthetime．11．[教材原句]Paulknewthatbeingshorterthanotherplayersmeantthathehadtopractisemore．保罗知道自己比其他球员矮意味着他必须多练习。Readingchatting大声朗读对我们学习一门外语非常重要。____________________________forustolearnaforeignlanguage．◎动词-ing形式短语作主语，谓语动词用单数。◎用it作形式主语，常见的这种结构有：Itisuselessdoingsth．；Itisnousedoingsth．；Itisawasteoftimedoingsth．等。Stayinginthesunmakeshisskinglitter．待在阳光下使他的皮肤闪闪发光。Readingaloudisveryimportant①Romecanbepriceyfortravelers，whichis___manychoosetostayinahostel．②Thereason___Iadviseyoutocycletoandfromschoolis____itismoreenvironment-friendly．12．[教材原句]ThisisallbecauseIexercisequiteregularly．这都是因为我经常锻炼。whywhythat这是因为这门课程可以帮助你更快地适应中国的生活。__________________________________toadapttothelifeinChinasooner．◎This/Thatisbecause...这/那是因为……◎This/Thatiswhy...这/那就是……的原因◎Thereasonwhy...isthat...……的原因是……(why引导定语从句)Thereasonwhywecan'tgetalongharmoniouslymaybethatwedon'tthinkofeachotherfirst．我们不能和谐相处的原因可能就是我们没有首先为对方着想。Thisisbecausethecoursecanhelpyou①Youcan'tbe____carefultodrive．Afterall，lifeisvaluable．②I'mtoohappy_____________(invite)toyourbirthdayparty．13．[教材原句]It'snevertoolatetostartgettingintorunningandexercising...开始跑步和锻炼永远不会太迟……tootobeinvited①做实验时越仔细越好。__________________________inperforminganexperiment．②改正错误对于大家来说永远不会太迟。__________________________theirmistakesforeveryone．◎too...to...结构和never或not连用时，表示肯定意义。意为

“无论……也不为过”。◎glad，pleased，surprised，delighted，happy，easy，willing，ready，eager，anxious等与

“too...to...”句型连用时，too(＝very)表示肯定的意义。Wecannotmaketoomuchefforttoprotecttheincreasinglyfragileenvironment．在保护日益变得脆弱的环境上，我们再努力也不为过。YoucanneverbetoocarefulItisnevertoolatetocorrect三层

强基固本·达标训练Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Touristsoftendisturbthedelicate_______(balanced)ofnatureontheisland．2．Tobefrank，mydesire_________(become)avolunteerneverleavesmeforamoment．3．________(occupy)inrevisingtheirlessonsfortheCollegeEntranceExamination，theseseniorthreestudentshavenoleisuretime．4．Ifeel________(amaze)thatmanypeopleareeagertogetthepositionwhichdoesnotoffermuchmoney．5．Yourgrannyisold，soyou'dbetterremindher_______(take)themedicinebeforeeachmeal．6．_______(solve)theseproblemsislikelytoneedmorethanasimpleriseinthepriceofpetrol．balancetobecomeOccupiedamazedtotakeSolvingⅡ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Ibelievethatmysonhasthecompetencetofinishthechallengingtaskperfectlyandhewon'tletme____．2．Therewassomethingabouthisfacethatremindedme__myuncle．3．Yearsofpatienceandhardworkhadatlastpaid___．4．EvenonholidaysMrWangpreferredreading__doingnothing．5．ManystudentsareaddictedtosurfingtheInternet；that's__________there'ssomethingattractiveonit．downofofftobecauseⅠ．用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Theirexperiencescontrast_______(sharp)withthoseofotherchildren．2．Helookedstraightaheadand________(overtake)alumberinglorry．3．Don'tbetooconcernedaboutstress，whichis___________(benefit)toustosomeextentactually．4．Weshouldmakegooduseoftheexisting_________(equip)inourlab．5．Nobodyis_________________(professional)atrepairingcomputersthanMrBrowninthetown．6．Ireceivedanencouraging________(respond)tomyadvertisement．7．Tomy____________(satisfy)，mybrotherhasmadegreatprogressinEnglish．8．Weneeda___________(replace)forthesecretarywholeft．sharplyovertookbeneficialequipmentmoreprofessionalresponsesatisfactionreplacementⅡ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Bemoreconfident，___youwillperformbetterinthespeechcontest．2．Itisthepowerfulmilitaryforcethatdefendsourcountry_______invaders．3．Theyshouldtakesomecrashcoursestocatchup____theirclassmates．4．I'velookedoverthecityconstructionplan，butIhaven'tstudiedit__detail．5．Thesituationwearenowfacingistobe__awkwardone，whicheverwaywelookatit．andagainstwithinanⅠ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)1．(2023·全国乙卷)Inspiteofthecourthearingtestimonials(证明)ofherabilityasadoctor，shewasbannedfrommedicine． __A．(网球等的)球场 B．法庭 C．宫廷

2．(2022·全国甲卷)Thethreedogsformedapackthat，withcoaching，respectedFlora'sspace；SteveandIformedagoodteamcaringforTilly． __A．包，包裹 B．一群 C．一队3．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn'thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves． __A．流动 B．流畅；连贯

C．滔滔不绝

BBBⅡ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并将句子翻译成汉语)1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)You'llheartheseparticipants'storiesandlearnwhatstrategiesworkedwellforthem，andwhattrapstheyencounteredthatyoushouldavoid．化繁为简

本句是复合句，句子主干是You'llheartheseparticipants'storiesandlearnwhatstrategiesworkedwell...andwhattrapstheyencountered。learn之后有两个what引导的________，that引导定语从句，修饰先行词_____。[尝试翻译]_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________宾语从句traps你将了解到这些参与者的故事，知悉哪些策略对他们有效，以及他们遇到了哪些你应当避免的陷阱。2．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thekeyfindingofthestudywasthatwhencrowdswerefurtherdividedintosmallergroupsthatwereallowedtohaveadiscussion，theaveragesfromthesegroupsweremoreaccuratethanthosefromanequalnumberofindependentindividuals．化繁为简

本句是复合句，句子主干是Thekeyfindingofthestudywasthat...。that引导的表语从句由一个__________构成，其中when引导的时间状语从句中又包含一个that引导的________，修饰先行词smallergroups，主句theaveragesfromthesegroupsweremoreaccuratethanthosefromanequalnumberofindependentindividuals中的those指代____________。[尝试翻译]_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________主从复合句定语从句theaverages该项研究的核心发现是，当人群被进一步分成更小的组，并且允许进行讨论的时候，这些小组得出的平均估计比同样数量的独立个体的估计更准确。三维

提能培优·进阶训练Long-distancerunninghasalotofbenefits．1．__particular，itisagreatsportforbeginners，becauseyouneedn'tbeamembershipofagymanddonotneedanyspecial2．_________(equip)．Itisagoodway3．_______(know)yourselfandunderstand4．____youarecapableof．InequipmenttoknowwhatRunningcanhelpyoube5．_______(health)andpreventdiseases．Itcanincreasetheflowofbloodandoxygentoyourbrainandalsocanmakeyourheart6．________(strong)．Itcanalsostrengthenyourimmunesystemandreducetheriskof7．_______(get)healthproblems．Long-distancerunningcancheeryou8．____andmakeyou9．_________(relief)fromanyachesortensionbecauseofstress．Ifyouareabeginnerforrunning，itisimportanttowarmupandcooldownproperlybeforeandafterrunningtoavoid10．_______(hurt)yourself．Afterabigrun，youshouldnotstopimmediately．healthystrongergettinguprelievehurtingStep1．要点提示(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)①保罗是我们学校篮球队——狮子队的成员，他非常热爱篮球。Paul，wholikedbasketballverymuch，______________________________—TheLions．②保罗的身高只有一米六！那就意味着他必须多加练习。Paulwasonly1.6metrestall，which__________________________．③虽然我们都知道保罗有真正的技术，但是他通常是替补队员。Thoughallofusknewhehadrealskills，he______________________．wasonourschoolbasketballteammeanthehadtopractisemorewasusuallyareplacement④上周，我们对阵熊队，这个本赛季战绩完美的球队。Lastweek，we_____________TheBears，whoserecordthis