高三英语一轮复习语法填空课件

语法填空解题技巧及应用一、题型要求

语法填空题是在一篇

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词左右的短文中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文在空白处填写

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个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。该题型强调在语篇环境中考查考生加工处理语言信息、分析句子结构、熟练运用语法知识和词汇知识的能力。

语法填空题主要考查学生对基本语法知识、词汇、习语和较为简单的表达方式的把握情况，着重在语篇层面上考查学生的语法分析能力。二、命题分析根据近几年高考新课标全国卷语法填空的命题特点，分为有提示词填空和无提示词填空两类。

1.有提示词填空有7处，给出的提示词主要是动词、形容词、副词和名词等几大词类，要求用括号里所给词的正确形式填空。考查的知识点包括动词的时态和语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级、名词的单复数、代词(人称、物主、反身代词等)、词性转换等，每空最多只填三个词。

2.无提示词填空有3处，以考查冠词、介词、连词、代词(不定代词、it)、助动词和从句的引导词以及固定搭配为主，每空只填一词。一、解题步骤第一步：通读全文，理解文章大意第二步：分析句子，确定词性和词形

第三步：代入检查，确保语义连贯第四步：消除疏漏，注意单词“三写”Conclusion:Testpoints(考点)

6-7空(有提示词)动词名词形容词人称谓语：时态、语态—主谓一致非谓语动词：-ing，-ed，todo不改变词性直接变单复数有比较级特征填比较级根据空格判断词性改变词性判断是谓语还是非谓语根据空格判断词性改变词性填入相应词性根据空格判断词性改变词性不改变词性优先考虑副词有最高级特征填最高级填入相应人称Conclusion:Testpoints(考点)

3-4空(无提示词)冠词介词：代词：连词与引导词：with,in,on,to,for...it,me,I,my,mine,myselffocuson,beresponsiblefor,lookforwardto...固定搭配：根据空格判断词性判断两句话之间的关系定冠词：the-表特指不定冠词：a/an-表泛指Conclusion:Testpoints(考点)10空

6-7空(有提示词)动词名词形容词人称填谓语：时态、语态——主谓一致填非谓语动词：-ing，-ed，todo不改变词性直接变单复数有比较级特征填比较级

3-4空(无提示词)冠词：介词：代词：连词与引导词：a/an,thewith,in,on,to,for...it,me,I,my,mine,myselffocuson,beresponsiblefor,wanttodo,lookforwardto...固定搭配：根据空格判断词性改变词性判断是谓语还是非谓语根据空格判断词性改变词性填入相应词性根据空格判断词性改变词性不改变词性优先考虑副词有最高级特征填最高级填入相应人称根据空格判断词性判断两句话之间的关系例2(2020年新课标Ⅱ卷·语法填空)

ChineseNewYearisa________(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers________(carry)specialsignificance.Theyrepresenttheearth________

(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings...黄金搭档：a/an/the+（adj)+名词celebration作谓语，考虑时态及语态carries作非谓语，主动用V-ing，被动用V-ed，目的用todocoming1.____LackofsleepamongchildrenandteenagersinChinahasworsenedinthepastdecade.Morethan80percentofthemhaven’tgotsufficientsleeponschooldays.Chineseyoungsters1.____(sleep)anaverageof7.8hoursanightonschooldayslastyear,20minuteslessthantenyearsago.2.____

(researcher)surveyedmorethan15,800studentsfromHenan,HebeiandGuangdongprovincesfromApriltoJuly,askingthem3.____theywenttobedandwokeupondayswhentheywenttoschool.Only46.4percentsleptforatleast8hours,4.____

(compare)with47.4percentin2009,thereportsaid.Accordingto5.____

actionplanlayingoutmeasurestobetakenfrom2019to2030topromotethe6.____

(healthy)ofcitizens,primaryschoolstudentsarerecommended7.____(get)aminimumof10hours’sleepanight.Ninehoursisrecommendedforjuniorhighschoolstudentsand8hoursforseniorhighschoolstudents.

Bythosestandards,morethan95percentofstudentsinprimaryschools,nearly91percentof8.____(that)injuniorhighschoolsand84percentofstudentsinseniorhighschoolsdonotgetenoughsleeponschooldays,9.____(increase)theriskoftheirdevelopingcognitive(认知),mentaland10.____

(physic)healthproblems.

LackofsleepamongchildrenandteenagersinChinahasworsenedinthepastdecade.Morethan80percentofthemhaven’tgotsufficientsleeponschooldays.Chineseyoungsters1._______(sleep)anaverageof7.8hoursanightonschooldayslastyear,20minuteslessthantenyearsago.2.____

______(researcher)surveyedmorethan15,800studentsfromHenan,HebeiandGuangdongprovincesfromApriltoJuly,askingthem3._______theywenttobedandwokeupondayswhentheywenttoschool.sleptResearcherswhenOnly46.4percentsleptforatleast8hours,4.________

(compare)with47.4percentin2009,thereportsaid.Accordingto5.______

actionplanlayingoutmeasurestobetakenfrom2019to2030topromotethe6.______

(healthy)ofcitizens,primaryschoolstudentsarerecommended7.______

(get)aminimumof10hours’sleepanight.Ninehoursisrecommendedforjuniorhighschoolstudentsand8hoursforseniorhighschoolstudents.

comparedanhealthtogetBythosestandards,morethan95percentofstudentsinprimaryschools,nearly91percentof8.______(that)injuniorhighschoolsand84percentofstudentsinseniorhighschoolsdonotgetenoughsleeponschooldays,9.________(increase)theriskoftheirdevelopingcognitive(认知),mentaland10.______(physic)healthproblems.thoseincreasingphysicalSummary无提示词1.